Friday, 26 April 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 824 – 26 April 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 824 – 26 April 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

Govt investigating cause of documents leak - Alpheous

By Phephile Motau, eSwatini Observer, 22 April 2024

SOURCE 

Government Spokesperson, Alpheous Nxumalo, says the prime minister has assured the nation that investigations have been initiated to ascertain how privileged information was leaked or stolen.

Nxumalo issued the statement following the series of articles titled ‘Swazi Secrets’ by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), which is based on an alleged leak of more than 890 000 internal records from the Eswatini Financial Intelligence Unit (EFIU).

According to the ICIJ, the documents were obtained by Distributed Denial of Secrets, a non-profit organisation devoted to publishing and archiving leaks, which shared them with the ICIJ.

ICIJ said it coordinated a team of 38 journalists across 11 countries to explore the documents.
The ICIJ said the documents include bank records, police investigation reports, court affidavits, and confidential exchanges between government agencies within southern Africa.

The records also include details about banks in African countries and beyond that have facilitated financial transactions for people and companies suspected of criminal activity.

Nxumalo said the 800 000 plus documents stolen by some neo-colonialism agencies masquerading as journalists was nothing more than a crude propaganda and onslaught against both the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Eswatini and its sovereign interests.

“Among many of the objectives of the publishing of these stolen documents was to hurt the prestige and taint the good image of the individuals concerned. Government condemns in the strongest terms possible and rejects entirely all the contents contained therein,” he said.
Nxumalo said Eswatini was not for sale even to the highest bidder.

He added that the government was determined to continue to defend the country's sovereignty and its integrity with all resources and arsenal at the country’s disposal.

“These stolen documents will not deter or derail us from protecting the country from those who are hell - bent to destroy its good image and good standing with international partners and friends within the international community,” Nxumalo said.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=22361

 

See also

Eswatini Financial Intelligence Unit ‘Leaks’: Business Eswatini sees silver lining

http://www.times.co.sz/news/144785-efiu-%E2%80%98leaks%E2%80%99-be-sees-silver-lining.html

Sources who leaked State financial intelligence documents to international investigative journalists are safe, threats of an investigation by Government Spokesperson a mere political hangover

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=6404

 

Multibillion looting within Ministry of Health

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 22 April, 2024

SOURCE 

MANZINI: Kidney failure patients at the Raleigh Fitkin Memorial (RFM) might die in numbers as the hospital is operating without a kidney failure dialysis machinery.

Eswatini has about 70% of the population living below the poverty and therefore, struggling to afford private hospitals or quality health-care amid the degenerating health crisis triggered by, among others, rampant corruption in public administration.

Dialysis is a type of treatment that helps the body remove extra fluid and waste products from the blood when the kidneys become dysfunctional.

Kidney failure patients who contacted this publication said, the situation suggests that they are waiting to die as there are no hopes that the health crisis might be addressed soon.

“We are dying a painful death, every week I’m expected to do dialysis but there’s no equipment now, when we go to Mbabane, they told us to go to RFM, it’s painful”, said the patient.

Reached for comments on Monday evening, Mayibongwe Masangwane, the Secretary General (SG) of the Swaziland Democratic Nurses Union (SWADNU) first asked to consult with colleagues at RFM hospital to verify what happened, he said he wasn’t aware of the situation about the dysfunctional dialysis machinery.

Masangwane subsequently confirmed to this Swaziland News after verification that indeed, the hospital was operating without a dialysis or kidney machinery.

“I’ve confirmed and discovered that it’s true. The information I received suggests that it’s been a long time since the hospital operated without the dialysis machinery, patients were previously referred to Mbabane Government Hospital but seemingly, there’s now a problem with Mbabane in exchanging the working equipment.  So yes, there’s no dialysis machine at RFM Hospital”, said the Nurses Union Secretary General (SG). 

A questionnaire was sent to Khanya Mabuza, the Principal Secretary(PS) in the Ministry of Health, however, he had not responded at the time of compiling this report.

Eswatini is in the midst of a health crisis amid looting and/or rampant corruption within the Ministry of Health, the Funduzi Forensic Services report exposed how SwaziPharm Director Kareem Ashraff and other suppliers allegedly looted over R1billion public funds resulting to the health crisis.

 

Home Affairs probe: Govt services at some workers’ homes

By Stanley Khumalo, Times of eSwatini, 22 April 2024

SOURCE 

MANZINI: As investigations into fraudulent activities at the Ministry of Home Affairs deepen, it has been uncovered that most government services were offered in the backyard of some civil servants’ places of abode.

The police, in their investigations, followed tips on allegations that there was a ‘syndicate’ milking the State of thousands of Emalangeni, as they rendered services of the ministry from their backyards. The investigators reportedly found that some civil servants were selling government documents, such as birth certificates, national identity (IDs) documents, marriage certificates, travel documents, international passports, visas and work permits.  The sources said these documents were found last week at the residences of some civil servants. Along with the documents, it was said the police also found government stamps, which were used in ‘authenticating’ the fraudulent paperwork.

The sources supposed that some of the civil servants deployed to the Ministry of Home Affairs had a big clientele among people of Asian origin and from some north-eastern African countries. According to the sources, the modus operandi of the decadent civil servants was that they dealt with agents who informed them of people in need of these documents.
Thereon, it was said the civil servants would in turn bring the documents to their residences, where they were picked up by the ‘clients’. It was said some of the civil servants were also found with blank documents, which were said be filled per ‘order’. The clients were said to have been paying the civil servants in cash, as this was discovered during a raid of residences of some of the civil servants fingered in the fraudulent act of releasing government documents in the black market.

It was gathered that some of the civil servants were found with hard cash in their houses, while others hid it in their vehicles.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/144767-home-affairs-probe-govt-services-at-some-workers%E2%80%99-homes.html

 

Action for Southern Africa Human Rights Defenders protest outside eSwatini United Kingdom Embassy on King Mswati’s birthday amid human rights violations

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 20 April, 2024

SOURCE 

Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA), Human Rights Defenders protest outside eSwatini United Kingdom(UK) Embassy on King Mswati’s birthday amid human rights violations.

LONDON: The Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) in collaboration with the Southern African Human Rights Defenders Network (SAHRDN), staged a protest outside the eSwatini Embassy in the United Kingdom (UK), amid human rights violations in eSwatini.

This comes after the United States (US) Parliament passed a resolution, condemning among others, the ongoing human rights in the country including the killing of human rights lawyer Thulani Rudolf Maseko, the Chairperson of the MultiStakeholder Forum (MSF).

Eswatini Government Spokesperson Alpheous Nxumalo declined to comment when reached by this publication on Saturday morning.

In a joint statement sent to this Swaziland News on Friday afternoon, the human rights organizations said, the protest was meant to highlight the ongoing atrocities in eSwatini on or during King Mswati’s Birthday.

“Together with Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA), this protest is organised by a coalition of global citizens deeply concerned about the ongoing human rights violations in Eswatini. Our diverse group comprises human rights defenders, civil society organizations, women's groups, youth organizations, diplomats, professionals, clergy, and individuals dedicated to justice from all corners of the globe”, reads the statement in part.

The human rights organizations further mentioned that, there “is nothing to celebrate in eSwatini amid human rights violations”.

Eswatini is ruled by King Mswati as an absolute Monarchy, political parties are banned from participating in elections while political activists, human rights defenders including independent journalists are arrested, tortured or even killed for demanding democracy or criticizing the King and his Government.

To read more of this report, click here

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=6393

 

emSwati leave venue with full stomachs

By Sabelo Ndzinisa, eSwatini News, 20 April 2024

SOURCE 

MANKAYANE: The thousands of emaSwati who were part of the King’s birthday celebration at Mankayane Sports Ground yesterday, left the venue satisfied with full stomachs.

This is because food was provided in abundance for those who attended and it was evident after the event, that people were happy with the food service, judging by their positive comments. In the past functions of this nature, food used to be served only after the event, but it was a different case this time around, as people were served three times. Many of the people interviewed were not shy of praising the King for ensuring that they celebrated his birthday without any hunger issues.

 As soon as you arrived at the venue, you were first served breakfast by the caterers even before taking a seat. This was a pleasant surprise for many, as it was a first-of-its-kind and it did not end there, as they were also served lunch before getting food takeaways at the end of the event. Even though a majority of the people were served with breakfast and lunch, as soon as it was announced that ‘inkhosi iphekile bekunene’ at the end of the event,  they still wanted more, as they rushed to the food serving point. where they were duly served without any hassle.

As a result, as people left the venue after getting the last meal of the day at around 5pm, they had nothing but only good words to say about the organisers of the event, the Ministry of Home Affairs headed by Princess Lindiwe Dlamini. Noteworthy is that there was still the garden party hosted at the Mandvulo Hall yesterday evening, where only card carrying  invited  guest enjoyed more food goodies as they rubbed shoulders with Their Majesties.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/144746-emaswati-leave-venue-with-full-stomachs.html

 

Proposal to ban miniskirts, cleavages in community meetings

By Sithembile Hlatshwayo, Times of eSwatini, 23 April 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The community of Makholokholo has proposed the banning of miniskirts and showing of cleavages in community meetings.

The proposed ban, which has caused an uproar, also extends to men, who are forbidden from wearing short pants and sleeveless shirts that expose the flesh. The restrictions hiked emotions during a Ward II, Makholokholo community meeting, which was held at the gogo centre, yesterday morning, chaired by the Local Community Committee (LCC) Chairperson, Knowledge Ngwenya. Ngwenya is renowned for his no-nonsense stance towards teachers who abuse young girls in schools. After much contention, the meeting failed to arrive at a conclusion on the issue, but parents were advised to engage with their children, after which a final decision would be made. Makholokholo is a township in Mbabane, in the Hhohho Region, situated near the Mbangweni suburb.

According to some of the community members, inappropriate dress code, which include miniskirts and shorts is common among the youth during meetings. The elders said this was totally unacceptable. The issue has divided the community, as some residents are of the view that the ban would isolate the young people, and discourage them from attending meetings.
The community members feel that it is unreasonable to approve a certain dress code, yet even in church, they have the liberty to wear anything they want to, including short skirts and pants for women. Others are of the view that a line should be drawn, as there are specific dress codes for particular gatherings, hence the community meetings are respectable and need to be accorded the dignity they deserve.

“When attending a community meeting, women should not expose flesh by wearing skimpy outfits, but should cover-up,” they stated.

 

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/144784-proposal-to-ban-miniskirts-cleavages-in-community-meetings.html

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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Friday, 19 April 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 823 – 19 April 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 823 – 19 April 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

Unprecedented leak reveals suspicious money flows through Africa's last absolute monarchy

Media release, The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, 16 April 2024 

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists is proud to bring you our latest investigation: Swazi Secrets

The tiny southern African kingdom of Eswatini — once known as Swaziland — has evolved against a constant backdrop: the monarchy.

While most of the population of 1.2 million faces grinding poverty, King Mswati III and members of his expansive family flaunt their wealth, from flashy bespoke watches to fleets of luxury cars.

Now, an unprecedented leak from inside the Eswatini Financial Intelligence Unit reveals how the king’s broken promises and his inner circle have enabled suspicious money to flow through the landlocked country and beyond.

Swazi Secrets is based on more than 890,000 leaked internal records from the EFIU shared with ICIJ by the nonprofit Distributed Denial of Secrets. ICIJ coordinated a team of 38 journalists across 11 countries to explore the documents, which include bank records, police investigation reports, court affidavits and transcripts, and confidential exchanges between government agencies in the region.

The investigation highlights 
the extraordinary role of Mswati III and some of his key allies in supporting a new bank in a years-long tussle with the regulator, the Central Bank of Eswatini. 

It also exposes how a “special economic zone” — touted as a way to repair the country’s tattered economy — became a ghost town home to two 
phantom gold refineries channeling millions of dollars to Dubai.

“When we talk of the Swazi economy we can say the king himself is the economy, because Swaziland is emblematic of a country where the entire economy is actually captured by royal interests,” said one human rights activist, who asked not be named for fear of retribution.

READ: How international gold dealers exploited a tiny African kingdom’s economic dream

READ: The central bank in a tiny African country tried to block a suspicious banking venture. Then the king’s allies intervened.

ABOUT: About the Swazi Secrets investigation

FAQS: Answers to questions about the leak, ICIJ’s reporting, and more

Stay tuned for more Swazi Secrets stories from ICIJ and our partners in the coming days and weeks. 

See also

International team of investigative journalists exposes Eswatini Finance Minister Neal Rijikernberg on shady establishment of Farmers Bank, an alleged conduit for multi-billion money-laundering

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=6382

 

‘eSwatini not creating enough jobs’

By Nomfanelo Maziya, eSwatini Observer, 14 April 2024

SOURCE 

Business Eswatini (BE) Vice President Industrial Relations and Social Policy Committee Andrew Le Roux has highlighted concerned over an economy struggling to attract investment and generate employment opportunities.

This was during the first edition of ‘A Business to Government Engagement’ at Emafini Country Lodge yesterday.

"The harsh reality is that Eswatini is not creating any jobs, and we have not been doing so for quite some time,” said Le Roux.

He emphasised the critical role investment plays in job creation, particularly foreign direct investment (FDI).

However, Eswatini seems to be failing to attract this vital source of capital according to the VP.

Le Roux pointed to several factors hindering FDI in Eswatini.

One major concern is the perceived inefficiency of the court system.

“Our most recent competitive index ranking tells a worrying story," he said. "It highlights catastrophic inefficiencies in our courts, which discourages investors seeking a stable and predictable legal environment,” he said.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=22321

 

280,000 emaSwati face hunger crisis

By Sifiso Sibandze, Times of eSwatini, 16 April 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Over 280 000 emaSwati, who are already food insecure, will continue languishing in hunger as the dryer and hotter-than-usual El Nino-induced weather sharply dented maize harvest prospects across Eswatini’s main maize growing regions.

This has raised risks for higher food-price inflation. According to the latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis, about 238 500 people are faced with acute food insecurity (IPC Phase 3 [Crisis] and above) between June and September 2023. The number of food insecure people is said to have increased to nearly 283 000 between October 2023 and March 2024, moderately higher than projections in the corresponding period of 2022/23. The anticipated year‑on‑year increase in acute food insecurity is underpinned by the reduced maize harvest and high food prices, while a slow economic recovery from the pandemic, causing income losses, is further constraining households’ economic access to food.

With the projected acute decline in grain harvests in Eswatini and other main grain-producing countries in southern Africa, the price of white and yellow maize is expected to soar further to record levels, exacerbating the persisting cost of living crisis. According to the Director of Agriculture, Nelson Mavuso, inadequate rains in some of the country’s key producing areas – Mahlangatsha, Sitsatsaweni, Sigombeni, Ntfonjeni, Dlangeni, Sigangeni will result in a decline in the harvest, affecting the food security position of Eswatini. “The drought from the El Nino weather pattern has withered leaves, wilted cobs and raised the spectre of hunger for thousands of farmers and emaSwati, especially the vulnerable groups, the elderly and those with disabilities,” Mavuso said.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/144712-280%C2%A0000-emaswati-face-hunger-crisis.html

 

The luxury life of King Mswati III: eSwatini monarch arrives in SA in ‘flying palace’

King Mswati III is thought to live a life of opulence, with assets worth millions

By Itumeleng Mafisa, The Citizen (South Africa), 16 April 2024

SOURCE 

Swazi King boards a plane before a visit to South Africa Picture: Screengrab from video


The Swaziland People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) said it was shocked that eSwatini’s King Mswati III decided to use a luxury plane to come for a working visit to South Africa.

According to SPLM president Vusi Shongwe, King Mswati III used what they described as a “palace in the air” to visit his neighbouring country.

King Mswati III, who landed in the country on Sunday, met President Cyril Ramaphosa on Monday to discuss matters related to the diaspora, including concerns about the former president of Botswana Ian Khama.

Civic groups in eSwatini have been raising concerns about the plight of the people of eSwatini under one of Africa’s last remaining absolute monarchies. There had also been reports of human rights abuses under the current government.

King Mswati’s mode of transport to South Africa, the Airbus 340-300 aircraft, was bought in 2018 from Taiwan by the king as a 50th birthday gift to himself. It cost of R2.6 billion.

“It was customised from a commercial aircraft into an ultra luxurious flying palace,” Shongwe said.

According to Shongwe, the plane features a living area, meeting/dining area, a private bedroom and bathroom amenities for the king, among other features.

“Concerns have been raised on the cost effectiveness of using this large aircraft with huge flying cost implications for a less than an hour-long trip to the Republic for his meeting with President Ramaphosa,” Shongwe said.

He said technical analysis of the flight and the fuel needed calculated that flying the plane for an hour would be more than R350 000.

Apart from his plane, Shongwe said the king lives a life of opulence with assets worth millions. This includes cars, property, jewellery and artwork.

He said the king receives at least at least R1bn annually from national treasury.

“This man does not pay tax and he is not liable for any taxation from the government. Out of a national budget he gets R1bn from the government to him,” he said.

Shongwe said the king had several palaces across eSwatini, the most opulent one being the Lozitha palace which house houses the kings banquet hall – which has gold decorations and expensive chandeliers.

He also had at least 20 Mercedes Maybach SUVs delivered to him. The king also boasts a watch collection with some of the most expensive watches in the world. This includes a Jacob & Co Billionaire Ashoka watch with 302 emerald-cut baguette diamonds set in 18k white gold. The king also has a range of Rolexes.

“The cars were for his wives and family members, there were other cars that he bought like Merc Klassen -VIP sprinters and V classes. These were custom made,” he said.

In 2019, King Mswati III made headlines when a video showed the arrival of the Rolls-Royce cars as gifts for his 13 wives.

 

Pigg’s Peak Govt Hospital crisis

By Sibongile Sukati, eSwatini Observer, 18 April 2024

SOURCE 

While things are falling apart at the Pigg’s Peak Government Hospital, the ministry of health is elusive with answers on what is happening at the medical facility.

The facility is plagued by broken equipment and rotting food as the cold-room is malfunctioning, raising fears of contamination resulting in food poisoning, and patients forced to sleep without hospital bedding as the laundry machine is faulty.

This comes as the ministry of health on Monday commemorated World Health Day where Minister, Mduduzi Matsebula, said they had noted a gap in creating an enabling environment for individuals to take positive health decisions and that meant addressing things that were beyond the individual’s power yet directly had an impact on the health of that particular person.

The minister said this included access to clean water, clean air, environmental issues, proper infrastructure and the availability of healthy food.

However, concerned staff members have raised red flags, drawing attention to the perilous situation they are faced with.  

They said things had got worse from the drugs shortage crisis and were now actually frightening.      

They listed a number of faults with the hospital’s major equipment, which includes a non-functional cold room, a broken industrial washing machine and medical waste littered all over the hospital as it has not been burnt.

This is because according to the members of staff the hospital is without fuel, which is used to get the incinerator fired up and burn the medical waste, which also includes used syringes.

As a result, the buckets of used syringes (sharp containers) are stacked in a corner next to the other medical waste that had not been disposed of.

The last two drums of fuel, according to the staff members, were delivered on March 19 and last for about a week.

“The incinerator was delivered to the hospital around December last year and was commissioned on January 15,” said the source.

“However, since there has been no fuel, the hospital has not been able to get rid of the waste,” said another member of staff member.

On the issue of the non-functioning cold room, the employees reported that the compressor was not functional and as a result they were forced to keep the food in a non-operational fridge.

They said as a result food items such as dairy products were not being kept under cold temperatures and that these included dairy products and vegetables.

“We are afraid that this will lead to food contamination which will result in food poisoning,” complained the staff members who said they were concerned about their welfare as much as that of the patients. 

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=22340

 

Global MPs committee vows to continue monitoring pro-democracy MPs case

By Eugene Dube, Swati Newsweek, 15 April, 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Inter-Parliamentary (IPU) committee pledged to continue monitoring the case of two imprisoned Swazi pro-democracy MPS Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube.

The organization's statement reads thus, “Reaffirms its belief that, over and above ongoing and new efforts to strengthen democracy in Eswatini, a mission by the IPU Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians, which would include meetings with all the relevant authorities, a meeting with the two members of parliament and their lawyers, along with meetings with relevant third parties, would offer a useful opportunity to discuss the issues that have emerged in the case at hand and to examine possible solutions; is pleased to learn that the Eswatini delegation informed the Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians, at the hearing held during the 148th IPU Assembly, that such a mission would still be welcome; and requests the Secretary General to continue to engage with the current parliamentary authorities of Eswatini to dispatch the mission as soon as possible; Requests the Secretary General to convey this decision to the Speaker of the House of Assembly, the complainant and any third party likely to be in a position to supply relevant information; Requests the Committee to continue examining the case and to report back to it in due course,” the IPU said in a statement.

See also

eSwatini MP Mduduzi Gawzela Simelane applauds International Parliamentary Union(IPU) decision that declared arrest of pro-democracy MPs on politically motivated terrorism charges unlawful.

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=6366

 

Lions decor on gate seen as disrespect to King

By Sabelo Ndzinisa, eSwatini News, 13 April 2024

SOURCE 

NGINAMADVOLO: An adult man of Nginamadvolo in the Hhohho region has voluntarily removed pictures of two lions on the gate leading to his homestead after he was accused by some residents of showing disrespect to the King.

For two years now, the pictures of the two lions formed part of the décor for the man’s gate but it seems this has not been sitting well with some residents. In their view, the man’s decision to display the pictures of the two lions outside his homestead’s gate was an act of disrespect towards not just the country’s culture but the King himself.
In the Eswatini culture and customs, a lion is associated with the King while an elephant is aligned with the Queen Mother.

Some residents in the area are said to have taken up the matter with some umphakatsi members to whom they voiced out their displeasure about the impression the man’s gate was giving in as far as culture was concerned. It must be revealed, however , that the two lion pictures have been outside the gate for about two years now allegedly without anybody complaining, as attested by the home owner  when speaking to the Eswatini News this week.

He did not hide his disappointment at the manner in which this issue is being handled, pointing out that the pictures of the lions have been in existence for a long time. “I am very surprised that there are people who have issues with the pictures of the lions on my gate because if my memory serves me well, they have been there for about two years.
“Why have an issue now? It really beats  me, but I have to respect that people will always have their opinions on things and you cannot control that,” he said.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/144676-lions-decor-on-gate-seen-as-disrespect-to-king.html

 

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Friday, 12 April 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 822 – 12 April 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 822 – 12 April 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

Poverty continues to linger in eSwatini

By Queen Magagula, eSwatini Observer, 6 April 2024

SOURCE 


Eswatini continues to experience high and persistent poverty levels despite the progress it has made over the years.

This was revealed by the World Bank report released on Monday. The report highlighted that Eswatini was a small country with an economy that shared borderlines with South Africa and Mozambique.

Poverty, according to the report, persisted partly because of the lack of quality jobs.

Unemployment in Eswatini was reportedly among the highest in the (SADC) region for over a decade and a large part of the population lives below the poverty line, according to the report, although it was noted that there has been a moderate decline from 63 per cent in 2010 to 58.9 per cent in 2017.

“It is even higher among young people aged between 15 and 24 years, at 59.1 per cent as of 2021. Quality problems in education mean that young people lack the right skills to participate in the labour market. This undermines Eswatini’s potential to benefit from its large and young population,” reads the report.

On a positive note, the report highlighted that poverty calculated using the lower-middle-income country poverty line was projected to decline from 52.1 per cent in 2024 to 51.4 per cent in 2025.

The World Bank Report added that while the projected economic recovery should have a positive impact on households, this improvement would be constrained by the lower agricultural production and structural challenges facing the poor, including low job creation and low access to services.

In addition, the report stated that inequality in consumption per capita and access to public services remained high and Eswatini was among the most unequal countries in the world, with a Gini index of 54.6 in 2016. Disparities in access to basic public services across income groups and geographic locations persist, although access is being expanded.

Factors beyond the control of individuals, including early education, parental education, place of birth and place of residence explained 38.5 per cent of consumption inequality in 2017,” the report states.

The report said Eswatini’s economic prospects for 2024 were favourable partly because of higher Southern African Customs Union (SACU) revenues.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=22282

 

Swaziland People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) condemns King Mswati’s soldiers for threatening those who are calling for democracy

By Colani Khulekani Maseko, Swaziland News, 7 April 2024

SOURCE 

NOKWANE: Lioness Sibande, the Secretary General (SG) of the Swaziland People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) has released a statement on behalf of the political organization, condemning King Mswati’s army for threatening and/or inciting violence against human rights defenders and political activists.

The threats were issued during the Army Day Celebration at the Nokwane Army Headquarters on Friday and the event was graced by among others, former South African President Jacob Zuma and Ex-Botswana President Lieutenant General Ian Khama.

"The accompanying narrator emphasized that these drills were specifically design to address future potential demonstrations. Unfortunately, this evoked painful memories for many Swazis, reminiscent of a tragic incident that occurred on October 20, 2022. On that day, teargas was deployed by armed members inside a bus carrying innocent, unarmed government employees and Swazi citizens enroute to a peaceful and authorized march organized by the National Public Service Union ( NAPSAWU). In an unprovoked and barbaric act, gunshots were fired at the workers as they desperately tried to escape the suffocating gas fumes within the bus”, reads the statement in part released by the Secretary General (SG) of Swaziland People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM).

 

eSwatini’s democratic reform process in jeopardy

Peter Fabricius, Institute for Security Studies, 5 April 2024

SOURCE 

Fifteen months after the murder of political activist Thulani Maseko, the political reform movement he ably led also seems to have died.

If it were purely a matter of motive, there would be little doubt who should be held responsible for killing human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko – Eswatini’s leading political activist – on 21 January last year.

Maseko was shot dead through a window of his home near Mbabane in front of his wife, Tanele, and two young sons.

Since then Eswatini’s opposition and the country’s democratic reform momentum both seem to have collapsed, leaving King Mswati III high and dry and apparently unassailable – an island of absolute monarchy in a regional sea of supposed democracies.

At the time of Maseko’s murder – most call it an assassination – Eswatini was still officially on the agenda of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The latter had persuaded the king to embark on a course of democratic reform in response to the surge of deadly violence that shook the country in June 2021.

Eswatini was still officially on SADC's agenda for democratic reform

Maseko then chaired the Multi-Stakeholder Forum (MSF), which brought together all the main political and civil society pro-democracy groups under a rare common umbrella, articulating the demands for a real and inclusive national democratic dialogue.

But it became clear after his death that he was holding the MSF together largely by the force of his intellect and personality because, since then, it has essentially disintegrated. One of the principal divisive forces was Mswati’s decision to call parliamentary elections on 29 September last year. Though Swazi elections are essentially meaningless as members of Parliament exercise no real power, some members of the democratic opposition still opted to support them. Most chose to boycott, believing elections should be postponed until after a legitimate reform process had been conducted.

The divisions over the election fractured the opposition to Mswati’s autocratic rule.

To read more of this report, click here

https://issafrica.org/iss-today/eswatini-s-democratic-reform-process-in-jeopardy

 

Limkokwing University Director Princess Tfobile and her Musa Sibandze lawyers failed to secure court order seeking to ‘kickout’ striking Lecturers

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 8 April 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Princess Tfobile Gumedze, the Director of Limkokwing University of Creative Technology (LUCT) and her Musa Sibandze Attorneys failed to secure a court order, seeking to ‘kickout’ striking Lecturers.

The Limkokwing lawyers had ran to court demanding that, the Lecturers must not be allowed to protest inside the University premises.

“Interdicting the members of the 1st Respondent from demonstrating inside the Applicant’s premises and disrupt the on-going examinations”, reads the Notice of Motion filed by Limkokwing lawyer Banele Gamedze of Musa Sibandze Attorneys.

But Acting Industrial Court Judge Banele Ngcamphalala refused to grant the order expelling the Lecturers inside the University premises, instead she ordered that, both parties must agree on the time and the legal strike must continue to take place inside the premises of the University.

“The parties have agreed that the members of the 1st Respondent will sing between 08:00am and also between 12:15pm to 13:45pm. The parties have further agreed that the members of the 1st Respondent will assemble in front of House 2 and march towards the gate and march towards the administration block. The designated area is the emergency point next to the multi-purpose hall”, reads the court order in part issued on Friday.

The strike continues even this week, the Lecturers are demanding among others, Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA), the end of employment on short term contracts and victimization of employees who express themselves against injustice by the Management.

 

Govt confirms pink eye outbreak

By Phephile Motau, eSwatini Observer, 11 April 2024

SOURCE 

Parents have been advised to keep their children at home and to isolate those who show ‘pink eye’ symptoms following an outbreak of conjunctivitis.

The advisory was issued by the ministry of health following reports of outbreaks in the Manzini and Lubombo regions where affected pupils were sent home.     

The pupils were from St Michael’s High, Mambane Secondary, Siteki Nazarene and Mnyafula Primary.

St Michael’s pupils were sent back home on Tuesday morning after some cases were identified on Monday. The pupils were advised to seek medical attention.

Chairperson of the Public Health Emergency Management Core Team, Dr Masitsela Mhlanga, said anyone could get pink eye, but family members and close friends of someone with infectious conjunctivitis were at increased risk.

Dr Mhlanga said it was, therefore, advisable to isolate patients with pink eye so as not to spread the infection within the family

“Children with pink eye should be kept out of school to prevent the disease from spreading to other pupils,” said Dr Mhlanga, adding that it was best to limit contact with infected persons until the symptoms go away.

He further advised that infected persons could return to school or work when the itching, pain, and tearing stopped.

Pink eye is defined as an inflammation of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball.

This membrane is called the conjunctiva.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=22314

 

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