Swaziland (eSwatini)
suffers ‘significant’ human rights abuses including ‘cases of cruel, inhuman,
or degrading treatment or punishment by the government; political prisoners or
detainees; serious restrictions on free expression and the press; restrictions
on political participation; and serious acts of corruption,’ according to the United
States’ State Department.
It is the third substantial
global organisation this year (2021) to highlight significant abuses in the
kingdom ruled by King Mswati III.
In its latest annual report
on human rights in Swaziland, covering 2020, the State Department stated the
Swazi Government was ‘inconsistent in its investigation, prosecution, and
punishment of officials who committed human rights abuses’.
On conditions in prisons,
the report stated they ‘did not always meet international standards due to
overcrowding and, in certain locations, facilities that required repair or
modernization’.
It stated the total prison
population was 3,796, but there was only capacity for 958 inmates. ‘Prisoner-on-prisoner
violence remained a concern due to increased gang activity among inmates as
prison populations expanded and diversified.’
The State Department report
followed one from Freedom House in February 2021. It found
Swaziland was ‘not free’. It
awarded the kingdom 19 points out of a possible 100.
In an overview of the kingdom, Freedom House reported,
‘The king exercises ultimate authority over all branches of the national
government and effectively controls local governance through his influence over
traditional chiefs. Political dissent and civic and labor activism are subject
to harsh punishment under sedition and other laws. Additional human rights
problems include impunity for security forces and discrimination against women
and LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) people.’
Also in February 2021, Human Rights Watch (HRW) in its
annual report highlighted restrictions on freedoms of assembly and association.
It reported King
Mswati continued to rule as an absolute monarch and political parties remained
banned from taking part in elections and had held supreme executive power since
the 1973 State of Emergency decree.
HRW reported, ‘The
country’s courts have upheld the legality of the decree despite the
fact that the 2005 constitution provides for three separate
organs of state—the executive, legislature and
judiciary. The prime minister theoretically holds executive
authority, but in reality, the king exercises supreme executive
power and controls the judiciary. The 2005 constitution provides
for equality before the law while simultaneously elevating the
king above the law.’
See also
Swaziland police
‘inflict torture’ on suspects: U.S. Govt. human rights report
https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2021/05/swaziland-police-inflict-torture-on.html
Swaziland still
‘not free,’ human rights group Freedom House reports
https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2021/03/swaziland-still-not-free-human-rights.html
Swaziland gripped
by human rights abuses, annual report states https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2021/02/swaziland-gripped-by-human-rights.html