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Friday, 22 November 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 854 – 22 November 2024

 

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 854 – 22 November 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

Parliament Public Accounts Committee (PAC) uncovers rampant corruption

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 19 November, 2024

SOURCE 

MALANTI: Madala Mhlanga, the Deputy Speaker and Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) led a team of Members of Parliament (MPs) on Monday who went to Malanti in the Hhohho region to inspect a Dam that was queried by Auditor General (AG) Timothy Matsebula in his reports.

This comes after Government allegedly allocated R5.8million for a Dam that was never constructed, the Auditor General who uncovered this alleged corruption was also present during the inspection conducted by the PAC as part of the ongoing investigation.

The PAC, a public accountability wing of Parliament that works with the Office of the AG, is highly expected to submit a report to be debated by House of Assembly.

But Patrick Dlamini, the Land Development Officer in the Ministry of Agriculture who also present during the inspection, told the PAC members that, the construction of the Malanti Dam was ongoing.

But the MPs were not convinced as the project that was meant to assist residents venture in farming, was to commence in 2017 and almost ten (10) years later, the Dam hasn’t been completed despite the fact that, a payment was made by Government.

Bongnkosi Dlamini, the Phondo Member of Parliament (MPs) and member of the PAC, suggested that the matter must be reported to the police.

“This matter must be reported to the police”, said the visibly shocked MP who was also inspecting the site where the Dam was to be constructed.

Nhlambeni MP and PAC Vice Chairman Manzi Zwane demanded answers when will the Dam be completed but, the Project Manager and Land Management Officer in the Ministry of Agriculture clarified that, it will be completed by March next year.

But while Dlamini was responding, Somntongo MP Sandile Nxumalo interjected saying,it cannot be possible to have the Dam completed next year.

“It cannot be possible, this project has been neglected for many years while public funds were looted. How can people who failed to construct this Dam for many years, complete the project in a few months?. It cannot be possible”, said the Somntongo MP.

 

E15M donated by Taiwan down the drain

By Sifiso Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 16 November 2024

SOURCE 

ABOUT E15 million donated by the Republic of China (Taiwan) has gone down the drain as procurement of an emergency rescue truck went wrong due to alleged flouting of government procurement procedures.

The truck, which was purchased from Marce Fire Fighting Technology, a company based in Centurion, South Africain, 2021, has still not been delivered three years later despite being paid for in full.

Investigations by the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) uncovered that the funds were deposited into a personal account of one of the company directors.

During an inspection in loco, the PAC only found some parts of the truck that were yet to be assembled.

Its head was found at a separate manufacturing company where it had been kept while waiting for full payment.

An emergency rescue truck, also known as a heavy rescue truck, is a type of emergency vehicle designed to deal with particularly severe incidents, such as fires and disasters, requiring a lot of personnel and equipment.

These vehicles must also accommodate large groups of people as well as the necessary tool to handle severe conditions. 

The truck had been procured for the Eswatini National Fire Emergency and Rescue Services (ENFERS). It was not meant for firefighting, but to rescue people trapped during accidents, either in road traffic or collapsed buildings.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23003

 

University falls apart amid struggles to pay staff, providers

By Zachariah Mushawatu, University World News, 21 November 2024

SOURCE 

The monetary crisis at the University of Eswatini (UNESWA) is coming to a head after the institution recently failed to pay service providers, resulting in its water supply being cut off.

UNESWA has been operating at a loss for the past 10 years, Dr Bonginkhosi Dlamini, a member of the Eswatini parliament and the parliamentary portfolio committee on education, told University World News. He said the university has been operating at a deficit of around SZL150 million to SZL200 million (between US$8.3 million and US$11.1 million) per fiscal year.

“As a result,” he said, “staff members receive part of their salaries, and the university is struggling to pay its bills. The old infrastructure makes it worse as about SZL450 million is needed to recapitalise the university.”

The situation at UNESWA is so bad that the university recently had to close, Gabiey Ndukuya, the president of the Swaziland National Union of Students, told University World News. “The institution is facing a financial crisis and had to close for six weeks. They only issued a memo informing the students to come back tomorrow [14 November] to resume lectures,” she said.

The university delayed reopening because its water supply had been cut off, Dr Mduduzi Shongwe, a senior lecturer at UNESWA, said. Shongwe, who is also the secretary general of the Association of Lecturers, Academic and Administrative Personnel (ALAAP), said the university’s electricity and internet providers cut their services at one point because UNESWA owed them money.

“The university owes a lot of money to lots of companies and service providers and, right now, they [the university] are saying they don’t have money for operations because the government is not forthcoming with the tuition fees they are supposed to pay,” Shongwe said. The government of Eswatini pays tuition fees for UNESWA students but is defaulting. According to Dlamini, the government owed UNESWA SZL57 million (about US$3 million) in unpaid tuition fees when the university’s financial troubles started.

At the heart of UNESWA’s monetary crisis are accusations that top executives at the university are overpaid while UNESWA is struggling to make ends meet. One of the major reasons UNESWA is constantly discussed in parliament, Dlamini said, is failure by the university’s executive to explain “why they pay themselves above the PEU guidelines”.

PEU stands for Public Enterprise Unit, an organ that monitors the operational and financial affairs of public enterprises, such as UNESWA.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20241120101710605

 

World Aids Day commemoration

Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, eSwatini

Facebook post, 21 November 2024

SOURCE


 

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, led by the Honourable Minister Apollo Maphalala, hosted a heartfelt candlelight ceremony in observance of World AIDS Day. Held annually on December 1st, this day serves as a poignant reminder of the global fight against HIV/AIDS while honouring the lives of those affected by the epidemic.

The event brought together a diverse community united in remembrance, solidarity, and a shared commitment to raising awareness about HIV prevention and care. In attendance were local authorities, alongside external partners such as AMMICAL, Young Heroes, and Bantwana, among others. These organizations set up informative stalls to showcase their initiatives and underscore the importance of HIV prevention.

A standout moment of the ceremony was the signing of the Commitment to the Right to HIV Prevention by the Honourable Minister and the mayors present. This act reaffirmed their dedication to ensuring equitable access to HIV prevention and care services. Another significant highlight was the symbolic candle-lighting ceremony, a gesture of hope, remembrance, and resilience in the ongoing battle against HIV/AIDS.

The Honourable Minister, joined by mayors from various local authorities, led the lighting of the candles, honouring those affected by HIV/AIDS and reaffirming a collective determination to fight for a future free from stigma and discrimination.

Let us stand united, support one another, and work towards a world where no one is left behind. Together, we can make this vision a reality.

 

DPM warns: surge in sodomy cases in eSwatini

By Nonduduzo Kunene, Times of eSwatini, 21 November 2024

SOURCE 

LOBAMBA: The Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) Thulisile Dladla says sodomy is one social ill that is currently taking over the country.

Sodomy is the crime of forcing another person to perform oral or anal sex. Dladla gave the warning yesterday in Parliament during her office’s second quarter performance report debate by the Senate portfolio committee. The DPM said the country has been taken over by social ills perpetrated against boys and girls. The DPM said social ills are not unique to Eswatini, but the entire world is facing similar challenges. She said they have noted that there are people from other countries who enter Eswatini with the purpose of abusing young girls and boys because they have money.

She highlighted that in other regions of the world, sex work has been legalised, but the issue is the abuse or luring children into sex work. “The abuse of young children, especially sodomy committed against young boys is unacceptable,” she said. 

The DPM said if sodomy is not addressed, the country would find itself sinking deep in another social ill that can not be fought. She said to clamp down on sodomy; they are working with law enforcers to follow the issue in order to protect the children who are exposed to sodomy.  Dladla said the people who come into the country do not only force the children into sodomy and sex work, but human trafficking as well.

“Human trafficking is also high because it is another social ill that is taking over,” she said.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/148172-dpm-warns-surge-in-sodomy-cases-in-eswatini.html

 

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Friday, 15 November 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 853 – 15 November 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 853 – 15 November 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

eSwatini reinforces diplomatic ties with Russia

By Sibusiso Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 11 November 2024

SOURCE 

Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Pholile Shakantu reinforced the country’s diplomatic and strategic ties with Russia through a high-profile meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.

Held on the sidelines of the inaugural ministerial conference of the Russia-Africa partnership forum in Sochi, the meeting, according to the minister, underscored the ongoing cooperation between the two countries as they commemorate 25 years of formal diplomatic relations.

Accompanying Minister Shakantu at the two-day ministerial conference attended by government and business leaders from Russia and Africa is Minister of Public Service Mabulala Maseko. During the engagement, Shakantu and Lavrov expressed the countries’ shared commitment to enhancing collaborative efforts in sectors critical to national and regional development.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=22979

 

One Billion Rising eSwatini concerned as Gender Based Violence (GBV) women’s rights violations not receiving attention from Government

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 14 November, 2024

SOURCE 

MANZINI: Colani Hlatjwako, the One Billion Rising Africa Regional Coordinator, has expressed concern as Gender Based Violence (GBV) issues continue to be ignored by the Government.

Hlatswako disclosed this during a media and stakeholders engagement meeting held at Shosholoza-Manzini on Thursday morning.

“In Eswatini, it looks like so much has changed, but at the same time it feels like little has changed. The rights of women are completely being undermined and eradicated. It is concerning that Gender Based Violence and women’s rights violations do not receive the same level of attention by government as compared to other issues. As One Billion Rising Eswatini we unequivocally condemn the horrific killing of women and all forms of violence in Eswatini. This violence not only violates fundamental human rights but also undermines the dignity and safety of entire communities. We stand in solidarity with the victims and survivors, demanding justice and accountability. It is imperative that the government and society as a whole take urgent action to eradicate this violence, protect the vulnerable, and create an environment where all individuals can live free from fear and discrimination. The time for change is now—every life lost is a tragedy that must propel us toward a future of equality and respect for all”, said the One Billion Rising Africa Coordinator.

Hlatjwako further mentioned that the purpose of the engagement, was “to communicate the significance of the transformative feminist leadership training”, while ensuring that, it has a broader impact and creates lasting change. 

“We are seeking to build solidarity on the advocacy actions that will be carried forward. Also we got to share progress on our work in the community circles,” she said.

 

Govt’s E50m debt contributes to EEC tariff hikes

By Stanley Khumalo, Times of eSwatini, 11 November 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: As government fails to pay its electricity bill, which is in excess of E50 million, consumers suffer the most as they tend to pay for it through tariff increments.

The proposed electricity tariff hike has spotlighted a significant revenue loss issue, impacting consumers, as government fails to pay its over E50 million bill. As the threat to have the value of electricity units depreciate due to a proposed electricity tariff hike of 25.51 per cent and 27.06 per cent in the two upcoming financial years, this publication has established that not only does government still have post-paid metres, but it also fails to service the accrued debt.

As such, this burden is then shifted to the ordinary citizen, through proposed electricity tariffs hikes, which, according to the proposal made by the Eswatini Electricity Company (EEC), are to, among other things, set to rehabilitate and maintain power stations in a quest to ensure a steady grid.

EEC is a Category A state-owned enterprise in terms of the Public Enterprise Control and Monitoring Act No.8 of 1989, wholly-owned by the Eswatini Government. It is regulated under licences granted by the Eswatini Regualtory Authority (ESERA) to generate, transmit and distribute electricity in terms of the Electricity Act 2007.

EEC generates, transmits and distributes electricity to industrial, mining, commercial, agricultural and residential customers. It also imports electricity from the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Government ministries and parastatals owe EEC varying amounts and at different instances, the utility has disconnected the entities; however, it is later restored without the debt being fully settled. This is against the backdrop of the EEC having reported in its annual report that it had recorded a negative operating profit for the financial year ended March 31, 2024; a situation that is not desired.

The profits, when scrutinising the EEC financial reports, have been trending downwards over the past five years, mainly due to the cumulative effect of adverse tariff decisions. The utility reported that while absorbing very high increases from electricity import tariffs, it was granted an average tariff increase of 9.08 per cent for the financial years 2023/24 and 2024/25.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/147995-govt%E2%80%99s-e50m-debt-contributes-to-eec-tariff-hikes.html

See also

EEC wants to raise E8.7bn from customers

http://www.times.co.sz/news/147993-eec-wants-to-raise-e8-7-bn-from-customers.html

 

eSwatini workshop on implementation of the Biological Weapons Convention

E.U. Press and information team of the Delegation to Eswatini, 13 November 2024

SOURCE 



Biological weapons pose a real threat to global peace and security, hence the need for coordinated biosecurity strategies, reinforcing the critical role of the Biological Weapons Convention in mitigating the biological threats from any source, be it natural, accidental or deliberate.

EU [European Union} Charge d’Affaires, Eva-Maria Engdahl, said this on 13 November 2024 at the opening of a two-day Awareness and Capacity-Building Workshop on the Implementation of the Biological Weapons Convention held at Hilton Garden hotel in Mbabane.

Engdahl said the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) plays an indispensable role in the global disarmament landscape and in fostering peace and security globally.

She then commended the Kingdom of Eswatini for making significant steps toward implementing the BWC, particularly through the recent appointment in July 2024 of the country’s first National Contact Point at the Ministry of Natural Resources and Energy. This appointment, according to Engdahl, marks an important commitment to advancing biosecurity practices in Eswatini and improving national coordination in countering biological risks.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/eswatini/eswatini-workshop-implementation-biological-weapons-convention_en

 

Blow to farmers: drought kills 170 cattle

By Thokozani Mamba, Times of eSwatini, 11 November 2024

SOURCE 

LUBULINI: Disaster!

This resonates with the suffering of farmers from four communities, who have lost 170 cattle due to drought. In a space of five months, four communities; namely Mcocwane, Sinyamantulwa, Bhadlane and Lugaganeni, lost a combined  170 cattle due to the drought, as the rivers and dams have dried up, as a result of the persistent dry spell. When these communities were visited over the weekend, it was established that some of the rivers and dams had dried up, while other communities have no rivers and water supply.

Noteworthy is that bones and carcasses of cattle were found in the veld in these communities. It was also established that some of the cattle died while trying to drink from some of the drying streams and dams. A resident of Bhadlane, Mahlathini Matse, lost a herd of 49 cattle due to the drought. Another resident, Mzileni Dludlu, lost 15 cattle. Dumsile Shongwe from the same community also lost 15. At Lugaganeni, Nduku Nhleko lost 16 cattle, while Bakhetsile Shongwe also suffered a loss of 10 cattle. Interviewed about this tragedy, community members collectively expressed their suffering, as they survive through selling their livestock to raise money for their families. They further urged government to intervene and make means of compensating the farmers.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/148007-blow-to-farmers-drought-kills-170-cattle.html

 

Graduates urged to uphold discipline disposition

By Crime Watch, eSwatini Observer, 9 November 2024

SOURCE 

Academic achievements by police officers raises the profile of the Royal Eswatini Police Service, portraying it as a learning organisation.

National Commissioner of Police Manoma Vusi Masango speaking during a meeting with police officers, who recently graduated from different institutions of higher learning said the academic achievements of the officers have a bearing both on personal and organisational levels.

He said the general belief was that education at a higher level broadens the mind and completes the professional training received at the Police academy, which translates to better service delivery.

The national commissioner noted that the police service, for the longest time, had been aligned with certain stereotypes but with more officers acquiring academic achievements these will fade away.

He said the police service been associated with poorly educated people for a long time but was hopeful that it would be a thing of the past as more officers get educated.

“Having more of our officers graduating in various disciplines from different institutions of higher learning adds to the value of the organisation’s human capital and serves to quash these stereotypes. Furthermore, the organisation in its entirety, earns respect and confidence of the community.”  

He said these newly acquired academic qualifications presented a challenge to the officers as it meant they will have to work extra hard in all their duties to prove themselves and not be complacent. He said the qualifications do not necessarily mean the officers should look down upon authorities and their colleagues.

The graduates were urged to continue working in harmony with their colleagues as some have vast experience which no level of education would be equal.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=22969

 

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Friday, 8 November 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 852 – 8 November 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 852 – 8 November 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

eSwatini ranking in Mo Ibrahim governance report worsening

Emmanuel Ndlangamandla, Times of eSwatini, 4 November 2024

SOURCE 

The Mo Ibrahim Foundation released the 2024 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG), the latest iteration of the biennial dataset assessing governance performance and trends in the 54 African countries over the decade 2014-2023.

…. Eswatini governance, unfortunately, is among the deteriorating countries.  To this end, Eswatini’s overall Governance score has deteriorated over the last decade (2014-2023) and has done so at an accelerated pace over the most recent five years (2019-2023). With a score of 44.5 (out of 100.0), Eswatini ranks 35th (out of 54) in overall Governance in 2023. It is critical that the current Administration led by His Excellency Russell Dlamini and Parliament should analyse this report and take measures to improve the worse performing areas.  Without good governance, emaSwati will continue to suffer!

To read the full report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/thinking-aloud/147877-eswatini-ranking-in-mo-ibrahim-governance-report-worsening.html

 

eSwatini health campaign bundles HPV vaccination with other critical interventions in schools

By Nonduduzo Kunene, VaccinesWork, 31 October 2024

SOURCE 

Eswatini's EPI chief Xolisiwe Dlamini tells VaccinesWork that the first-of-its kind initiative is all about making the most of the resources at the small country’s disposal.

In the chilly middle months of this year, the largest vaccination initiative Eswatini has seen in three years brought both human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines and COVID-19 jabs onto 900 school campuses, with mobile health teams also folding in a deworming blitz and nutrition survey.

Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) director Xolisiwe Dlamini told VaccinesWork that the campaign’s patchwork structure reflected the tiny southern African country’s determination to do “the most” with the resources at their disposal.

At the height of the effort, said Dlamini, 300 health workers, split into 65 volunteer-supported teams, were out vaccinating thousands of girls against HPV, the cause of the vast majority of cases of cervical cancer worldwide, and kids of both sexes against COVID-19. Between vaccines, dewormers and nutritional supplements, the aim was to reach a total of 300,000 students. Final numbers are still being collated following the campaign’s close in mid-October, but Dlamini indicates that early analysis suggest more than 70% of the target was achieved.

Launched in June by Minister of Health Mduduzi Matsebula, it is a collaboration between the Ministries of Health and Education. 

The campaign brought critical health care interventions to the learners at both primary and high school levels. Girls aged 9–14 years are the target group for HPV vaccination, while children 12 years and older were eligible for COVID-19 vaccination. All pupils were offered deworming. Kids aged 6–19 years were given nutritional supplements “as per need”, Dlamini explained.

The integrated campaign is of a second act. In 2023, Eswatini launched the HPV Vaccine in Schools campaign, designed to reach 30,000 girls between 9 and 14 years old with the cancer-blocking shot. That experience appears to have taught agenda-setters that sending health teams onto school grounds is an opportunity not to be squandered.

“The deworming service aims to address bilharzia and soil-transmitted parasitic intestinal worms that cause various diseases. These parasitic diseases cause significant deaths worldwide, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. In a previous mapping exercise, it was revealed that 15% of school-going children were infected with bilharzia disease and 5.6% of school-going children were infected with soil-transmitted diseases,” said Dlamini.

“The services are free, and they are an effort by the government to ensure that Eswatini’s future is filled with emaSwati who are healthy, educated and productive.”

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/eswatini-health-campaign-bundles-hpv-vaccination-with-critical-interventions-schools

 

Over 2 000 children surviving on one meal a day

By Sabelo Gwebu, eSwatini News, 2 November 2024

SOURCE 

MALKERNS: A community tells a different story in the fast-improving town of Malkerns.

The Mangozeni Township, nestled in this small town known for its vibrant pineapple farms and scenic landscapes, shows a picture of hardship, neglect and the daily struggle for survival. The township is home to over 2 000 children under nine and is facing a crisis that demands urgent attention from both local authorities and non-governmental organisations (NGOs).

As local Social Motivator Dumile Maphalala recorded, over 2 000 children depend on a soup kitchen meal for survival. Mangozeni is less than 600 square metres in size, but because of the situation, two soup kitchens, Great Commission and Malkerns Soup Kitchen, have set up base. The biggest struggle now is what to feed the hungry mouths.

“The biggest challenge of Mangozeni is the frequent pregnancies. Most of these children stay with either one of their parents, and most are unemployed. “The only job for the residents is seasonal, which is working at Swazi Can during the citrus season,” Maphalala said. Mangozeni is characterised by its poor living conditions, where families grapple with extreme poverty and limited access to essential resources like electricity and water.

Water is available at E1 Lilangeni per 20 litres, but some households cannot afford that. For many residents, a daily meal is a luxury, while a mere E20 for bread is as scarce as water in the Kalahari Desert. The community’s reliance on these soup kitchens highlights the urgent need for food security and, most importantly, social support. Maphalala, a dedicated social motivator in the township, is vocal about the alarming issues facing the township. She points out that Mangozeni is grappling with a high rate of teenage pregnancies and a growing population.

The lack of employment opportunities in the area has created a desperate situation, leading many mothers to allegedly turn to sex work as a means of survival. With most jobs in the town tied to the seasonal demands of the pineapple farms, work is often irregular and insufficient to meet the needs of families. “This precarious economic situation leaves little room for parental engagement, further exacerbating the challenges faced by the children.

“The impact of poverty on child development is profound, and the children of Mangozeni are no exception,” Maphalala lamented. She continued that without proper care and supervision, these young lives are at risk of falling into cycles of neglect and deprivation. She added that as social workers, they are deeply concerned about the long-term implications of such neglect, which can hinder children’s physical, emotional and cognitive development. “One of the pressing issues facing Mangozeni is the lack of birth certificates for many children.

“The parents, mostly teenagers, do not understand that registration is a critical step in ensuring that children have access to essential services, such as education and healthcare,” she added. Visibly, the situation in Mangozeni is a small-scale, broader societal issue faced by many communities in the country. While the government has made strides in addressing poverty and improving social welfare, the challenges faced by the township residents highlight the need for more targeted interventions.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/147856-over-2-000-children-surviving-on-one-meal-a-day.html

 

More emaSwati dying of snake bites amid shortage of drugs in public hospitals

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 1 November, 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: More emaSwati are reportedly dying of snake bites amid shortage of drugs in public hospitals and, with the antivenom medication being found only at the Luke Commission.

This means any citizen who might be attacked by snakes in areas far away from the Luke Commission, might die along the way while being transported to the health facility, a person bitten by a Black Mamba normally collapse within a few minutes.

A questionnaire was sent to Health Minister Mduduzi Matsebula, however, he had not responded at the time of compiling this report.

Reached for comments on Friday afternoon, Mayibongwe Masangwane, the Secretary General(SG) of the Swaziland Democratic Nurses Union(SWADNU) confirmed that, the whole country is facing shortage of antivenom, a medication for snake bites.

“It’s true, the whole country is facing shortage of antivenom”, he said.

It has been disclosed that, a relative of a prominent public figure “is among those who recently died” of snakes bite amid shortage of the antivenom.

Eswatini is facing a worsening health crisis triggered by royal extravagant spending and corruption in the public administration, dozens have died since the crisis erupted.

 

HIV prevalence high among disabled in eSwatini - FODSWA

By Musa Simelane, eSwatini Observer, 3 November 2024

SOURCE 



Persons with disabilities face a heightened risk of HIV infections in the country as they are vulnerable to sexual violation and are largely excluded from HIV/AIDS educational outreach programmes.

This highlight was made by Bongani Makama, President of the Federation of Organisations of Disabled Persons in Swaziland (FODSWA) at the World AIDS Day 2024 commemoration launch at St Joseph’s Primary School (Mzimpofu).

This year’s global theme is ‘Take the Rights Path’, which has been localised to: Nkwe! Eswatini Take the Rights Path to End AIDS.

He said females, especially those with cerebral palsy, have a high HIV prevalence since they are taken advantage of by shady elements in the communities, who capitalise on the fact that they cannot talk and have physical and cognitive challenges.

This leads to cases of sexual assault and, ultimately, increased rates of HIV transmission. Some even end up pregnant unknowingly, and cannot communicate effectively or identify the culprits.

“Persons with disabilities are also more vulnerable to HIV and AIDS due to a range of factors, including limited access to education and healthcare, heightened discrimination, and, often, a lack of tailored outreach and support. This is particularly concerning, as persons with disabilities represent a population that, historically, has been under served in health programmes,” explained Makama.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=22924

 

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Friday, 1 November 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 851 – 1 November 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 851 – 1 November 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

Persecution of opposition leaders & activists unrelenting, gatherings banned

Civicus, 30 October 2024

SOURCE



Introduction

Since May 2021, Eswatini has made no meaningful progress in addressing severe human rights violations against pro-democracy activists, journalists and trade unionists. The African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR) Resolution 554 which urges democratic reforms in the kingdom has been effectively silenced and Resolution 569 on protecting civic space has similarly failed to prompt any substantial action.

Separately, despite global calls for regional leaders to prioritise Eswatini’s human rights crisis and pressure the government to repeal these repressive laws and respect fundamental freedoms during the 44th SADC Summit on 17th August 2024, Eswatini remains unaccountable, as demonstrated by the exclusion of Eswatini from the SADC Organ Troika’s Agenda following a request by King Mswati III. This lack of regional accountability leaves pro-democracy defenders without redress and exacerbates human rights violations.

Association

Supreme Court revives repressive sedition provisions

On 13th August 2024, Eswatini’s Supreme Court overturned a 2016 High Court ruling that had invalidated several repressive sections of the Suppression of Terrorism Act (STA) and the Sedition and Subversive Activities Act (SSA). The High Court had originally found that these provisions violated constitutional rights to freedom of association, expression and assembly. The decision came in response to cases brought by activists, including the late Thulani Maseko and others who were charged under these laws for participating in pro-democracy actions.

The Supreme Court’s decision allows the government to continue using vague terrorism laws to suppress political opposition and human rights activism. This ruling could further embolden authorities to intensify their crackdown on dissent. On 15th July 2024, Eswatini pro-democracy lawmakers Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube received severe prison sentences —25 years for Mabuza and 18 years for Dube—over charges of “terrorism” and murder connected to the 2021 protests in Eswatini, Africa’s last absolute monarchy.

Eswatini authorities target activist’s widow

Tanele Maseko, the widow of Thulani Maseko who was killed in January 2023, has reportedly been targeted by the Eswatini government with harassment and surveillance to stop her from seeking justice and carrying on her husband’s human rights work. On 27th March 2024, as she crossed the Ngwenya Border between South Africa and Eswatini with her children and a helper, she was detained because officials flagged her passport, confiscated her phone and informed the police. After being questioned for four hours, she was released with a follow-up at the Mbabane police station scheduled, which was later postponed to 2nd April 2024 after her lawyers intervened. This incident came shortly after the Eswatini Prime Minister claimed in January 2024 that she was obstructing justice, following her acceptance of a 2023 Magnitsky Human Rights Award on her husband’s behalf.

Amnesty International urged Eswatini authorities to cease harassment and instead focus on a prompt, thorough and impartial investigation into Thulani Maseko’s murder, holding those responsible accountable.

Opposition leader allegedly poisoned

Eswatini’s main opposition leader, Mlungisi Makhanya, President of the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO), was allegedly poisoned and rushed to a hospital in Pretoria, South Africa, in critical condition on 24th September 2024.

Makhanya has been a target of King Mswati’s regime, which has been cracking down on political activists and human rights defenders. Previously, his alternative home at Malindza was bombed and destroyed during recent political unrest.The Eswatini government has openly threatened to apprehend activists hiding in South Africa. This incident follows the abduction of Thabo Kunene, alleged Commander of the Swaziland International Solidarity Forces (SISF), and the assassination of human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko.

ICJ calls on the South African Police Services to conduct a prompt, thorough and impartial investigation into circumstances of Makhanya’s incapacitation and to bring to justice any persons determined to be responsible for any criminal conduct related to this incident.

Peaceful Assembly

Crackdown on public gatherings and political dissent

The government has implemented increasingly draconian measures to stifle opposition, including bans on public gatherings and widespread surveillance. Currently, in practice, no public gatherings are permitted in Eswatini, as confirmed by Eswatini Newsroom. This ban was reinforced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development by issuing a warning statement to the public against participating in or organising unauthorised gatherings due to concerns over potential political unrest linked to the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO)’s uprising planned for 17th October 2024. The government cites public safety and security concerns, requiring individuals to adhere strictly to the Public Order Act No. 12 of 2017 and the Code of Good Practice in Public. This ongoing ban on public gatherings reflects the government’s broader efforts to stifle political dissent and prevent the expression of pro-reform sentiments.

Expression

Media restrictions and government criticism

Media in Eswatini face severe restrictions, especially when reporting on issues related to the monarchy or the government. According to Freedom House’s Freedom in the World 2024 Report, eSwatini scored 17 out of 100 . It concluded that eSwatini was “not free” after receiving a score of one out of forty for political freedom and sixteen out of sixty for civil rights.

At a breakfast meeting held on 13th September 2024, Times of eSwatini Managing Editor Martin Dlamini questioned the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) as to when they would arrest those who allegedly stole public funds and caused the health system to collapse. He accused the ACC of either being ineffective or unwilling to go after powerful people involved in corruption. In response, Prime Minister Russel Dlamini dismissed Martin’s questions, accusing the Times of being too negative about the government and the king and told Martin to “swallow” his own comments, treating them as just his personal opinions.

 

Student team expands impact with water and bridge projects in eSwatini

By Caitlin Hayes, Cornell Chronicle (Cornell University, US), 29 October 2024

SOURCE 

At Matfuntini Primary School in rural Eswatini, the stream-fed tap water sometimes ran black or brown. Teachers at the school suspected the water often made their students sick, and when the stream was dry, they had no water at all.

This summer, six students from the Cornell Engineering project team Engineers in Action (EIA), alongside a team of masons from Eswatini and the local community, installed a solar-powered groundwater system and disinfection system to ensure clean water for the school. They also provided trainings and a manual so the community can continue maintenance on the system themselves.

Cornell Engineers in Action, alongside a team of masons and the local community, piloted the installation of a solar-powered groundwater system and disinfection system to ensure clean water for a primary school of 180 students in rural Eswatini.

“It was really cool to see the impact we’re having, not just in building the project but also transferring skills,” said Sara Buchta ‘25, an environmental engineering major and the project manager for Cornell EIA.

Since 2017, Cornell EIA has worked with communities to build footbridges that connect thousands of people in Eswatini to schools, medical facilities and markets. Now they’re expanding their impact with the water sanitation project, piloted for the first time last summer and supported by the David M. Einhorn Center for Community Engagement, as well as a more complicated bridge, to be constructed in 2025, that will reduce manual labor and expand the map of where bridges can be built. 

“The mission of the project in terms of global development and improving access in these rural communities has stayed the same, but it’s really exciting for us to get to learn even more technical disciplines and expand our engineering knowledge,” Buchta said. “Everyone’s had to learn things outside of their discipline – because we believe in the mission.” 

To read more of this report, click here

https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2024/10/student-team-expands-impact-water-and-bridge-projects-eswatini

 

Fourteen schools affected by storm

By Nokuphila Haji And Bongiwe Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 30 October 2024

SOURCE 

About14 schools have been affected by the back-to-back storm that hit some parts of the country from Saturday.

The storm continued until Monday evening.

So far only three regions had schools destroyed by the storm. The Hhohho region led with six schools while Lubombo and Manzini each had four.

National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA) Director Early Warning and Research Eric Seyama yesterday said on Monday, some parts of the country experienced harsh winds and damaging hailstorms which caused yet another destruction.

Seyama said this had a far-reaching impact, on education and the communities well-being at large.

He said 236 households were also severely impacted by these back-to-back storms, affecting 1 272 people.

He said over 8 000 power outages were reported across various regions, highlighting that the storm was disrupting daily life and access to essential services.

Seyama said many homes experienced significant damages, with roofs being blown off.

He said hail from the storm also affected agricultural lands, maize fields and vegetable gardens. He said this was challenging since these were crucial resources for food security.

Seyama added that in collaboration with the Baphalali Eswatini Red Cross Society (BRECS), they were coordinating response interventions to address the immediate needs of those who were affected.

He said 32 households had already been supported with relief material which included tarpaulins to provide temporary shelter.

On that note, acting Principal Secretary in the ministry of Education and Training Naniki Mnisi said their teams toured the affected schools with Micro-Projects so as to ascertain the damage.

 

NATCOM reveals: gangs sign secrecy code

By Siboniso Nkambule, Times of eSwatini, 28 October 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: As police ramp up efforts to eliminate gangsterism nationwide, investigations have uncovered that gang activities have shifted into highly-organised crime networks.

These gangs now operate within tightly-knit cells, designed to be difficult for authorities to infiltrate. Members are bound by strict oaths of secrecy, sworn not to reveal the identities of fellow members or the masterminds orchestrating their operations. This was revealed by the National Commissioner (NATCOM) of Police, Vusi Manoma Masango, during Mankayane Crime Prevention fund-raising dinner, which was held last Friday. The dinner was attended by Members of Parliament (MPs), senior police officers and government officials among others.

A sum of E102 000 was pledged towards Mankayane crime prevention. The event was aimed at raising funds that will go towards aiding the Mankayane community police forum with working equipment, such as handcuffs, whistles, torches, reflector vests and identification name tags, among other necessities. This will benefit 22 chiefdoms under the jurisdiction of Mankayane Police Station. Recently, Masango warned about a new gang, which calls itself ama27. It is said the gang is causing havoc in communities and has infiltrated a number of schools across the country, and some pupils have joined it.

The NATCOM raised concern about the emergent gang; which he said is deadlier than the 26s and 28s. Masango said they got to know about the new gang recently. He said this calls for everyone to play a role in the fight against gangs in schools. Masango said this during a house presentation to a Msibi homestead at Sandlane. Speaking during the dinner, Masango said the country is currently faced with a new crime phenomenon, which is gangsterism. He said this crime phenomenon has evolved into coordinated criminal activity, whereby gang members operate in certain cells, which are hard to penetrate and whose members are sworn into secrecy, against divulging the identities of fellow members and/or their handlers/masterminds. According to Masango, these are their children with whom they live and who grew up right in front of their eyes, yet they have now become monsters who have created an environment of unease and fear within their communities.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/147775-natcom-reveals-gangs-sign-secrecy-code.html

 

State security issues must be handled with utmost political maturity

Opinion by Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 27 October, 2024

SOURCE 

When defending Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini amid tension with junior police officers, Government Spokesperson Alpheous Nxumalo said, the cops must not threaten the PM by saying the delay in the implementation of their salary increment under Phase two (2) undermines State security.

While the press statement released by the Government was matured this time and defended the Prime Minister very well, there’s a misleading paragraph that must be addressed and clarified in the statement.

Firstly and with due respect, it is important for the Government Spokesperson and the Prime Minister to understand the context of State security, it is not about monitoring a political unrest or protests as others in the corridors of power might conclude.

State security in context, is ensuring the safety of the country including its citizens and properties while on the other hand, maintaining law and order, police officers particularly, junior cops remain the basic resources in this regard.

While I’m not physically inside eSwatini, I had on numerous occasions, received assistance from the police after reporting house breaking and theft cases to the police, some of my properties were recovered.

We may differ on how the police handle some political cases but the truth is and as the situation stands, they are trying to work with limited resources and they are financially broke.

Some State investigators within the Police Criminal Investigating Department (CID) are using their own resources including airtime and data to investigate cases, no cars, no allowance to enable them to buy clothes as some of them are not always in uniform.

As journalists including Members of Parliament (MPs), we are advocating for the release of the police salary increment not because we don’t have grievances against the police, we may not agree with their modus operandi sometimes but, we cannot disregard the significance of their job.

The police are correct to warn that, the delay in releasing their salaries undermines State security, we can’t have financially broke law enforcement officers and feel secured, some of us we have properties in the country and if anything happens, we report to police officers and we trust them for the safety of our properties.

It is important therefore, to put political differences aside when addressing an issue where all of us, have a common interest.

In fact, we must develop political maturity and understand that, regardless of our political ideological differences, our common interest is the country.

Certain human rights organizations are taking care of me as a journalist, thats why I’m able to be productive and write informative articles, if I’m not taken care-of, access to information would be undermined because instead of writing articles, I will become frustrated and start thinking about my children’s school fees and food.

Therefore, the police officers are actually saying, the more this issue delays, the law enforcement agency won’t be productive and State security would be undermined, a hungry person cannot think properly and be productive.

But in conclusion, let me further correct the Government Spokesperson who stated that, the police are not negotiating in good faith by mentioning that, their plight undermines State security.

It is wrong to dictate to a hungry person on how that particular person must express his/her frustration, this delay is affecting even the police officers’ children.

The issue of Phase two (2) is no longer an issue worth negotiating but Government agreed to increase salaries for these officers through a Circular, the PM must just implement a Government Circular and depending on the availability of funds, make a commitment in writing when will these monies be released so that, the officers can plan and secure loans from banks, improve their lives based on that commitment.

I know the pain of being financially broke with no hope what tomorrow might bring, let us not pretend as if we don’t know what these police officers are going through.

The MPs who moved and supported the motion urging the Prime Minister to address this issue, did so out of love for the country.

We must avoid this tendency of politicizing a genuine issue that was documented and undermines State security, there’s a Government Gazette awarding junior police officers their salary increment and therefore, there’s absolutely no need for negotiations, the Prime Minister must just release the money.

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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