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Friday, 9 January 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 909 – 9 January 2026

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 909 – 9 January 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

WHO warns eSwatini has world’s highest male suicide rate

By Sibusiso Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 4 January 4, 2026

SOURCE 

Eswatini has recorded the highest male suicide rates in the world, placing the country at the centre of a deepening public health emergency that the World Health Organisation (WHO) says demands immediate, coordinated national action.

Globally, the kingdom ranks second overall for suicide, with men accounting for about 80% of completed cases.

This assessment has been highlighted by BIO50+, a research and briefing platform, which analysed the WHO’s Q3 2025 public health briefing for Eswatini, that warns that suicide rates in the kingdom have reached levels that can no longer be treated as a marginal or isolated health concern.

Instead, the agency frames it as a systemic national challenge with implications for health policy, social cohesion and economic stability.

According to the WHO briefing, men bear a disproportionate share of suicide deaths in the country, accounting for roughly four out of every five completed cases.

The imbalance mirrors a broader global pattern, but is far more pronounced in the kingdom, pushing the country to the top of global rankings for male suicide mortality.

Data compiled from health facilities and law enforcement between 2021 and 2025 point to hundreds of suicide-related cases, with the majority involving adults aged 25 and above.

While women and adolescents are also affected, the scale among men has raised particular concern among public health experts, who link the trend to social expectations around masculinity, economic pressure and low rates of help-seeking for mental distress.

The WHO cautions that these figures likely underestimate the true scale of the problem, as suicides are often underreported due to stigma, misclassification of deaths and gaps in community level surveillance, particularly in rural areas.

“The rising number of suicides in Eswatini is a serious public health concern that requires urgent and coordinated action,” the WHO has warned, calling on government, communities, institutions and the media to treat prevention as a shared national responsibility.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/who-warns-eswatini-has-worlds-highest-male-suicide-rate/


Parents frustrated as most urban schools full

By Siphosethu Dlamini and Sabelo Majola, Times of eSwatini, 8 January 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: With the new academic year just days away, parents are still desperately searching for spaces for their children, while head teachers maintain that most schools are already full.

Across Mbabane and surrounding areas, anxious parents were seen moving from one school to another in a last-minute rush to secure placements, particularly for pupils entering Form I. At several schools visited yesterday, long queues formed outside administration blocks as parents waited from dawn, hoping to be among the few lucky ones to secure spaces.

Others were seen clutching envelopes, ready to make immediate payments should an opportunity arise. However, many schools have reached full capacity and are no longer accepting new admissions.

At St Mark’s High School Head Teacher Khanyisile ‘Baah’ Shabangu confirmed that registration closed at 3pm yesterday for pupils who had already passed their entrance interviews. She revealed that only about 30 spaces were available on Monday for those who met the school’s admission requirements and those slots had since been filled.

“Ninety-five per cent of the admitted pupils have already paid their fees. Even if a few do not return, the number of available spaces will still be very limited,” said Shabangu.

She added that while she sympathised with parents who continue to visit the school despite being informed that spaces are full, there was little the school could do due to infrastructure and resource limitations.

“We wish we could take them all in, but our facilities simply cannot accommodate more learners. The only chance some parents have is the eventuality of a few admitted pupils not showing up by the 3pm deadline,” she said.

A similar situation was observed at Ka-Boyce High School, where parents said they had arrived as early as 6am hoping to be assisted. However, school officials told them that all spaces had been filled.

The Deputy Head Teacher at Ka-Boyce, Nathi Nkambule, said: “It is very disturbing and painful to be turning parents away, as we know they wish for their children to learn here, but it is beyond our control. We had hoped to admit 135 pupils for Form I, planning three classes of 45 learners maximum, but we have long surpassed that.”

One parent, when asked why he remained at the school despite being told the school was full, said: “We were told the school is full, but we’re still waiting, hoping something changes.” He requested anonymity.

To read more of this report, click here

https://times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Parents+frustrated+as+most+urban+schools+full&yiphi=2444&bvhdgsj=News

 

PUDEMO notes escalating number of deaths amid shortage of drugs in public hospitals

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 1 January, 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) has noted with great concern the escalating number of deaths in the country amid shortage of drugs in public hospitals.

In a New Year Statement released by Deputy Secretary General (DSG) Maxwell Dlamini and sent to this Swaziland News, the Eswatini main liberation movement said the public healthcare system “remains” in a state of collapse.

“The public healthcare system remains in a state of collapse. Hospitals and clinics across the country, including Mbabane Government Hospital, Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital, and facilities in Shiselweni and Lubombo are characterized by chronic drug shortages, broken equipment, and understaffing and corruption-ridden procurement systems. PUDEMO notes with deep anger the shocking increase in the number of Swazi families who have unnecessarily lost their loved ones in public hospitals. These deaths are not inevitable; they are the result of neglect and mis-governance. The government’s failure to consistently provide dialysis services has condemned patients to slow and painful deaths, while the permanent absence of blood at the national blood bank has turned routine medical emergencies into death sentences,” said the PUDEMO Deputy Secretary General.

On another note, PUDEMO further condemned the continued plight of un-hired doctors and medical professionals, alongside interns who have remained in compulsory internships for over two years without salaries, while communities die for lack of care. 

“This is not incompetence, it is criminal neglect of public duty,” reads the statement in part.

See also

PUDEMO blames Tinkhundla undemocratic Government amid escalating Gender Based Violence (Swaziland News)

http://www.swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=11007

 

Rife child sexual abuse exposes home vulnerability

By Bongiwe Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 5 January 2026

SOURCE 

The arrest of three men in separate rape cases, including fathers and stepfathers allegedly sexually abusing their daughters, indicates the continued exposure of children to grave harm within spaces meant to offer protection.

The cases happened at Bhunya and Malkerns. Bhunya police arrested two suspects in connection with separate rape cases.

In one case, a 42-year-old man from Zondwako was charged under the Sexual Offences and Domestic Violence (SODV) Act for allegedly repeatedly raping his biological daughter (19). The police said investigations indicated that the abuse occurred over five years, from 2020 to 2025, when the girl was 14 years old.

In a report, the police alleged that the suspect exploited the victim’s innocence by raping her in his consultation room (indumba) and manipulating her into believing that the acts were culturally acceptable.

He allegedly told her that it was customary for a girl to engage in sexual relations with relatives first and further allegedly threatened to kill her if she disclosed the abuse.

The matter came to light after the victim discovered that she was pregnant. She reportedly confided in her mother, who then involved her uncles.

On December 31, 2025, one of the uncles is said to have escorted her to the Manzini One Stop Centre, where the case was reported and later transferred to Bhunya police, leading to the suspect’s arrest.

In a separate case, Bhunya police also arrested a 24-year-old man from Mangcongco in connection with the alleged rape of a 16-year-old girl from the same area.

The two suspects appeared before the Manzini Magistrate’s Court last Friday, where they were remanded in custody pending the setting of their trial dates.

Meanwhile, the Malkerns police arrested a 37-year-old man from Ndinda in connection with the alleged sexual abuse of his stepdaughter.

The victim, a 17-year-old girl from Timbutini, was reportedly abused for nearly two years between 2023 and 2025.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/rife-child-sexual-abuse-exposes-home-vulnerability/

 

MPs visit paving way for ex-MP’s release amid United Nations pressure

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 2 January, 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza, the convicted pro-democracy ex-Eswatini Member of Parliament (MP) might soon be released as the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNRC) Working Group deadline approaches. 

In a ‘ruling’ seen and previously reported by this publication, the UN Working Group gave the Kingdom of Eswatini a six (6) months ultimatum from October 2025 to release Mabuza and ex-MP Mthandeni Dube or else, the unlawful and/or politically motivated conviction will be escalated with the higher structures of the United Nations.

The United Nations Working Group investigates cases of deprivation of liberty imposed arbitrarily or inconsistently with the international standards set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, or the international legal instruments accepted by the States concerned.

But the UN Working Group communicated the ruling or report to King Mswati’s Government on the 15th October 2025 after investigating the politically motivated conviction of MPs Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube.

Subsequent and/or after receiving the directive, the King released MP Mthandeni Dube after tricking him through Justice Minister Prince Simelane to apologize while MP Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza is still behind bars at Matsapha Prison for politically motivated crimes he never committed. 

The pro-democracy MPs were unlawfully convicted by Judge Mumcy Dlamini who is married to a royal family member Prince Majahenkhaba and, the Judge was allegedly acting on orders or directive issued by King Mswati.

But as per an investigation report previously published by this Swaziland News, a delegation of MPs accompanied by King’s Protocol Officer Khandlela Mdluli subsequently visited ex-MP Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza at Matsapha Correctional Complex this week.

But even though the delegation claimed to have gone to Matsapha Correctional Complex to visit inmates as part of the Christmas celebration, this journalist subsequently gathered that ex-MP Bacede Mabuza was “again negotiated to apologize” to King Mswati and be immediately released.

Eswatini is an absolute Monarchy, the then MPs Mabuza and Dube MPs were arrested merely for demanding democracy and subsequently charged with terrorism, murder and other fabricated politically motivated criminal charges.

Phindile Dlamini, the Commissioner General of the Correctional Services declined to comment about the meetings held to discuss the release of the pro-democracy MP.

But sources within the corridors of powers told this publication that, appointed MP Prince Lindani is allegedly leading the process of attempting to force or convince ex-MP Mabuza to apologise to his father Mswati and be released.

“Attempts to intimidate him failed as he refused to apologise and now, the strategy is to be polite and negotiate him to before the UN deadline,” said a high profile insider within the corridors of power.

But Madala Mhlanga, the Deputy Speaker in the House of Assembly previously told this publication that, the delegation of MPs accompanied by King’s Protocol Officer Khandlela Mdluli visited ex-MP Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and other high profile inmates just to demonstrate love and appreciate them as members of the society despite their past ‘mistakes’.

The Deputy Speaker together with Kwaluseni MP Sifiso Shongwe donated soccer kits to the Matsapha inmates soccer team.


MPs visited convicted pro-democracy MP Bacede Mabuza who was arrested for demanding democracy in the undemocratic Kingdom of Eswatini


See also

MPs visit Bacede, Sipho Shongwe in prison (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/mps-visit-bacede-sipho-shongwe-in-prison/

 

 

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

 

Friday, 19 December 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 908 – 19 December 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 908 – 19 December 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

US, eSwatini sign landmark E4.1bn health agreement

By Ntombi Mhlongo, eSwatini News, 13 December 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini and the United States (US) Government have entered a new chapter in their two-decade partnership to combat HIV.

This follows the signing of a landmark US$242 million (approximately E4.1 billion) bilateral memorandum of understanding (MoU) at the American Corner in Mbabane.

The agreement, which was formalised in Mbabane, marks what US Embassy Chargé d’Affaires Marc Weinstock described as “a new chapter in our history of cooperation on health—the foundation of security, prosperity and many other goals shared between our nations.”

Speaking during the ceremony, Weinstock shared that the US Government plans to contribute up to US$205 million (approximately E E3.485 billion) over the next five years, while the Government of Eswatini has committed to increasing domestic health spending by US$37 million (approximately E629 million) to progressively take on more financial responsibility as US funding tapers during the MoU period.

Weinstock emphasised that the US remains Eswatini’s largest development partner, both bilaterally and through global institutions.

“I want to assure you that the United States remains Eswatini’s largest partner, both bilaterally and through international multilateral institutions,” he said.

The Chargé d’Affaires highlighted the recent introduction of lenacapavir, a groundbreaking twice-yearly HIV prevention injection.

Describing it as a major scientific advance, he said the American innovation was brought to Eswatini within months of its approval in the US, with government funding access for thousands of emaSwati. Reflecting on the broader partnership, Weinstock stated that over the past 20 years, America’s investment in Eswatini has saved thousands of lives, transformed the local economy and strengthened the health system.

Support for Eswatini’s HIV response alone, he said, has exceeded US$900 million (about E15.3 billion) over the two-decade partnership.

He explained that the newly-signed MoU is designed to directly support Eswatini’s goals for a sustainable HIV response as set out in the National Multisectoral HIV/AIDS Strategic Framework for 2024–2028.

 

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=US%2C+Eswatini+sign+landmark+E4.1bn+health+agreement&yiphi=2171&bvhdgsj=News

See also

United States (US) to gain access to Eswatini citizens’ health information under newly signed R3.4billion financial support agreement (Swaziland News)

http://www.swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=10854

eSwatini, US sign E4bn MoU for health (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/eswatini-us-sign-e4bn-mou-for-health/

 

UNDP and UNFPA launch bold country programmes

The United Nations Development Programme, 18 December 12025

SOURCE 

Five-year Plans to Accelerate Eswatini’s Progress to Meeting the SDGs’ Targets by 2030

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) have jointly launched their Country Programme Documents (CPDs) for 2026–2030, marking a renewed and strategic commitment to Eswatini’s sustainable and inclusive development. 

The launch took place at the UN House in Mbabane and brought together policymakers, private sector leaders, government officials, civil society organisations, and development partners – demonstrating the broad-based support behind Eswatini’s national development agenda.

….

UNFPA’s 8th Country Programme reaffirms its commitment to advancing sexual and reproductive health and rights, promoting gender equality, and strengthening population and development outcomes. A key priority is reducing teenage pregnancies by half by 2030 through expanded access to comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services, particularly for adolescent girls and young women in underserved and hard-to-reach communities.

To achieve these outcomes, UNFPA will leverage innovation, strategic partnerships, and data-driven approaches to address persistent inequalities and accelerate progress towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, ensuring that no one is left behind.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.undp.org/eswatini/news/undp-and-unfpa-launch-bold-country-programmes

 

Senator calls for church regulation to restore moral order

By Siphosethu Dlamini, Times of eSwatini, 15 December 2025

SOURCE 

MANZINI: Manzini Metropolitan Evangelical Church Elder and Senator Isaac Magagula has urged churches to embrace regulation to restore moral order and safeguard the integrity of religion.

Speaking during the church’s Pastor’s Appreciation Day in Manzini yesterday, Magagula said the growing wave of immoral behaviour now visible within religious spaces once known for peace and discipline could no longer be ignored.

Warning that the body of Christ was under serious attack from acts of misconduct and disorder, Magagula said: “The church and religion in this era are under severe attack from the devil’s schemes. We now see antichrist acts within churches — things once unheard of in environments meant to uphold social and spiritual order.”

He emphasised that his call was not an attempt to lobby for churches to fall under parliamentary regulation, despite his role as a legislator. “I am not speaking here as a parliamentarian, but as a senior citizen concerned about the moral direction of our nation,” he said. He expressed concern that acts such as gender-based violence, femicide, rape, passion-related crimes, cultism and power struggles were now surfacing within churches, threatening unity and dignity.

Magagula clarified that church regulation was not about government interference, but rather about establishing an effective framework to ensure accountability and harmony between churches and the State. “It is not about government poking its nose into church matters,” he explained. “It is about creating a self-regulatory structure that ensures churches function properly and contribute meaningfully to social order and democratic governance.”

He revealed that the issue of church accountability had been discussed several times in Parliament, focusing on curbing misconduct that brings disrepute to the church and undermines public trust.

Members of the church in song as they bring their offerings. (Courtesy pic)


To read more of this report, click here

https://times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Senator+calls+for+church+regulation+to+restore+moral+order&yiphi=2190&bvhdgsj=News

 

‘Politicians’ pay-raise unsustainable, insensitive’

By Sibusiso Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 14 December 2025

SOURCE 

The rise in politicians’ pay driven by the civil service salary review is financially unsustainable and out of step with the country’s economic realities, businessman and former senator Walter Bennett has said.

He is on that account, questioning whether the Royal Commission played its role in making recommendations regarding politicians’ benefit under Finance Circular No. 2 of 2023, and if they properly weighed the country’s capacity to carry the cost.

If implemented as set out in the Circular, each backbench member of Parliament will be entitled to an ex-gratia payment of just over E1 million at the end of the 12th Parliament in 2028, a figure equivalent to one year’s basic salary after the review.

Bennett said the projected payouts exposed a widening gap between political office-bearers and the economic circumstances faced by ordinary citizens and the broader public service, at a time when the economy is under strain and government finances are tight.

“This is not something that requires an economist to understand. You simply look at the state of the economy and ask how this level of remuneration can be justified or sustained going forward,” Bennett said in an interview.

Under the Circular, an MP (backbencher) currently earns an annual basic salary of E613 258, or E51 104.83 per month, based on the entry notch. Following the salary review, the monthly basic salary rises to E83 984.24, translating to an annual package of E1 007 810.88.

The ex-gratia payment, defined as a once-off payment equal to 12 months’ basic salary before tax, would, therefore, exceed E1 million per MP at the end of the parliamentary term.

The review alone increases the ex-gratia entitlement by E394 552.88 per backbencher.

With 79 backbenchers in a 103-member Parliament, which also includes 20 Cabinet ministers, two presiding officers and two deputy presiding officers, the projected cost for ex-gratia payments to backbench MPs alone stands at E79.6 million.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/politicians-pay-raise-unsustainable-and-insensitive/

 

Montigny Investments reaches historic agreement with Mashumi Shongwe’s FESWATU, no worker will earn less than R3500.00 per-month

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 15 December, 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Montigny Investments has reached a historic agreement with the Federation of Swaziland Trade Union (FESWATU) whose President is Mashumi Shongwe, the successful negotiations will result to all workers of the forestry company earning not less than three thousand five hundred Rands (R3,500.00) per-month [about 210 US dollars].

Speaking during a thanksgiving event at Zombodze Emuva last week, the FESWATU President described the agreement with Montigny as historic adding that, it was reached without any pressure through a strike action, he applauded the forestry company for recognizing the importance of decent wages for workers.

“This is historic and demonstrates Montigny’s commitment to improving the welfare of workers. It’s not normal in the industry to see a company demonstrating commitment to negotiate and agree to increase salaries without any pressure,” he said.

On another note, Montigny has become one of the first companies in the country to agree to the R3,500.00 basic minimum wage advocated by among others, TUCOSWA, the Trade Union Congress of Swaziland.

FESWATU is not a member of TUCOSWA but positioning itself as a federation that “promotes peaceful engagement between workers and employers for possible settlements without any strike action”.

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

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Friday, 12 December 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 907 – 12 December 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 907 – 12 December 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Commemoration of Human Rights Day: Land disputes dominate complaints at 46%

By Khulile Thwala, Times of eSwatini, 11 December 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Land disputes remain the country’s most pressing human rights issue, accounting for nearly half of all grievances lodged with the Eswatini Commission on Human Rights and Administration.

Commission representative Nelly Zwane said land issues alone constituted 46 per cent of all complaints received nationally. These ranged from forced evictions and boundary conflicts to disputes involving traditional authorities and strained relations between farm dwellers and landowners.

“We receive reports of land evictions and disputes on a daily basis,” she said. “Farm dwellers’ issues are constant, and most cases involve families contesting boundaries or raising concerns over processes handled by traditional structures.”

This was revealed during the commemoration of Human Rights Day held at the Mbabane Theatre Club yesterday, where experts, civil society and government representatives unpacked the country’s most persistent rights violations under the theme “Human rights: Our daily essentials.”

Civil society echoed these concerns. Coordinating Assembly of Non-Governmental Organisations (CANGO) Executive Director Thembinkosi Dlamini, speaking during the panel discussion, said the country’s colonial history continued to influence today’s land conflicts. He cited the Vuvulane farm dwellers dispute and the recent success story of the Mbondzela resettlement as longstanding examples of communities being displaced or inadequately compensated.

He criticised the lack of adherence to Section 9 of the Constitution, which mandates proper resettlement and compensation standards. “The land policy that is meant to regulate resettlement has been in drafting stages for close to 30 years,” he noted, adding that “Dutch law continues to override customary law in practice, leaving vulnerable people without adequate protection.”

The executive director further pointed out that major agricultural and infrastructural projects often left communities disconnected from the benefits. “Sugar cane plantations make millions, yet the communities relocated to make way for them remain underdeveloped years later,” he said.

He also lamented that courts were ‘not rising to the occasion’ in adjudicating land matters decisively, adding that judgments that could clarify what constitutes legal occupancy remained scarce.

To read more of this report, click here

https://times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Commemoration+of+human+rights+day%3A+Land+disputes+dominate+complaints+at+46%25&yiphi=2146&bvhdgsj=News

 

Allow girls who can’t stop sex to use contraceptives – Mhlambanyatsi MP

By Joseph Zulu, Times of eSwatini Sunday, 7 December 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE:  A shocking youth crisis. Each year, at least 4 000 pupils fall pregnant and a considerable number of these are in rural areas like Lundzi. Yesterday, a gathering known as Eswatini Anti-teen Pregnancy Campaign took place at Lundzi, a town within Mhlambanyatsi Inkhundla, situated near the South African border.

The Anti-Teenage Pregnancy Campaign aims to reduce the number of teenage pregnancies in Eswatini, that are invariably imposing damage to, or even cause the stop of a female teenager’s education. It seeks to take the important messages out to the young residents of the 59 tinkhundla (constituencies) of the country, as well as assisting in reducing, even eliminating, the underlying causes that give rise to female vulnerability to careless sex.

Yesterday, the campaign, which was held at Mbuluzi High School exposed the alarming depth of challenges facing Eswatini’s young people, as community leaders, teachers, police officers and politicians called for urgent, coordinated action to confront the rising number of school-going girls who fall pregnant each year.

The gathering brought together hundreds of pupils, many of whom listened in silence as adults from different sectors painted a picture of the social pressures pushing children into early sexual activity.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Allow+girls+who+can%E2%80%99t+stop+sex+to+use+contraceptives+%E2%80%93+Mhlambanyatsi+MP&yiphi=2096&bvhdgsj=News

See also

No customary law allows sex with minors – judges (Times of eSwatini)

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=No+customary+law+allows+sex+with+minors+%E2%80%93+judges&yiphi=2144&bvhdgsj=News

 

eSwatini government moves to block underage children from accessing betting platforms

By Chidubem, Igaming Today, 9 December 2025

SOURCE 

Eswatini has announced new steps to stop minors from entering online gambling spaces, with a plan that targets mobile wallet accounts often used to bypass age restrictions.

Tourism and Environmental Affairs Minister Jane Mkhonta‑Simelane told the House of Assembly that authorities are working alongside gaming operators and telecom companies to block secondary wallet numbers registered to children under 18.

She explained that many of these accounts were created by guardians on behalf of minors, giving them unintended access to betting platforms. According to the minister, the initiative is rooted in the Gaming Control Act of 2022 and reinforced by the Children’s Protection and Welfare Act of 2012, both of which place strong emphasis on responsible gambling.

Mkhonta‑Simelane told the House that the ministry is advancing new rules designed to strengthen responsible gambling. 

She explained that the proposals include mandatory player-protection tools set out in the legislation and the creation of a rehabilitation fund that will require clear policy guidelines and proper financing.

“We will raise awareness on gambling addiction, its warning signs, and the support services available, through public education campaigns,” she said, according to the Eswatini Observer.

She confirmed that draft regulations under the Gaming Control Act have been completed and are now being reviewed by stakeholders. Once enacted, they are expected to bring consistency, transparency, and stronger oversight to the industry.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.igamingtoday.com/eswatini-government-moves-to-block-underage-children-from-accessing-betting-platforms/

 

Wages Council wants 15% pay hike for domestic workers

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 10 December 2025

SOURCE

According to sources, employees represented by the Trade Union Congress of Eswatini (TUCOSWA) and the Federation of Eswatini Trade Unions (FESWATU) have submitted proposals for a 15% wage increment for all workers under this cadre.

These proposals were then submitted to the Wages Council and are expected to be submitted to the Minister of Labour and Social Security Phila Buthelezi in the next 30 days. The ministry will be welcoming written presentations on the proposals.

The domestic workers have also proposed an 8% increase for caregivers currently earning above the rates stipulated in the existing Gazette.
The source added that caregivers had further proposed a 10% increase in the Government Gazette for performing extra duties.

These proposals have not yet been finalised by the ministry. According to a document containing the new proposals, which was shared with this publication, sectors under the caregivers’ cadre are expected to receive improved salaries after the proposed increment.

Under the proposals, a cook is expected to earn E1 591 per month, which translates to E91.04 per day and E13.74 per hour. The council has proposed that caregivers earn E1 835.84 monthly, or E116.27 daily and E17.17 hourly. The document also indicates that a driver’s monthly salary will match that of a caregiver.

The proposals further show that a gardener, house attendant, laundress, children’s nurse and herdsman will earn E1 553.48 monthly, translating to E86.92 daily and E12.13 hourly. The council also proposes that a housemother be paid E2 058.89 monthly, with daily and hourly rates of E92.57 and E12.13 respectively.

A house aunt is proposed to receive E1 830.12 monthly, E83.11 daily and E12.13 hourly.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/wages-council-wants-15-pay-hike-for-domestic-workers/

 

HRF succeeds in UN petition: Swaziland called on to immediately release two former lawmakers

Human Rights Foundation media release, 4 December 2025

SOURCE 

NEW YORK: The Human Rights Foundation (HRF) received a favorable opinion from the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD), finding that Swaziland’s (unilaterally renamed eSwatini by King Mswati III in 2018) detention of former lawmakers Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube is arbitrary and violates international human rights law. 

Mabuza and Dube were arrested in July 2021 amid nationwide pro-democracy protests calling for an end to decades of absolute monarchical rule under Mswati. In their public speeches, Mabuza and Dube called for the democratic election of the country’s prime minister, urged the adoption of anti-corruption measures, and encouraged citizens to exercise their constitutional rights. The regime argued that their peaceful speeches triggered deadly riots during the demonstrations. 

Mabuza and Dube were held in pretrial detention for three years. During that time, their bail applications were denied without legal basis, they were subjected to beatings by prison guards, and they were repeatedly denied the right to contact their lawyers. In July 2024, the High Court handed them heavy prison terms on trumped-up charges of terrorism, sedition, and murder related to deaths that occurred during a protest. Mabuza and Dube were sentenced to serve 25 and 18 years, respectively. In November 2025, Dube received a conditional pardon, but his ability to travel and communicate remains restricted. HRF brought the case of Mabuza and Dube before the WGAD in August 2024. 

King Mswati’s repression of dissent has become increasingly brutal in recent years. The regime persecutes political dissidents, student activists, and human rights lawyers alike using arbitrary detention, torture, and extrajudicial killings. The king has gone so far as to threaten to unleash mercenary forces on those demanding democratic reforms.

In its decision, the WGAD emphasized that Mabuza and Dube were detained based on vague and broadly worded legislation, which enables the criminalization of the legitimate exercise of freedom of expression. The experts specifically condemned the use of provisions under Section 4 of the Sedition and Subversive Activities Act, 1938, which punishes anyone who intentionally brings into hatred or contempt or excites disaffection against the king or the government. The WGAD found that Dube and Mabuza were detained for peacefully exercising their rights to freedom of expression, assembly, association, and participation in public affairs. It declared the murder charges pretextual, as the men were not present at the time of the deaths and the government presented no link between them. The experts concluded that Mabuza and Dube were targeted and discriminated against because of their calls for democratic reform.

“The WGAD’s opinion plays a crucial role in the international community’s reckoning with Swaziland’s dire human rights record,” said HRF Senior Legal Associate Venla Stang. “The situation in the small kingdom rarely makes international headlines, but this decision sends a strong signal to the Swazi regime: its human rights abuses will no longer escape international scrutiny.”

HRF urges the international community to hold the Swazi regime accountable for its crackdown on dissent and to stand in solidarity with Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube, who should be unconditionally released.

 

Trump’s deportations shake up eSwatini: A journey to the tiny African kingdom

By Nokukhanya Musi, El Pais International, 7 December 2025

SOURCE 

A coalition of NGOs has challenged in court the deal in which the United States paid $5.1 million to the African country to take in migrants who were deported without a trial, some even after serving their sentences.

Pro-democracy activists in Eswatini demonstrate outside the U.S. embassy in Pretoria, South Africa, on September 19. Themba Hadebe (AP)


MBABANE: Nearly 100 people packed into the sweltering High Court chamber on an early October morning, in Mbabane, the capital of Eswatini, filling the wooden benches and spilling into the aisles. They had come to hear Judge Titus Mlangeni rule on whether accepting foreign deportees from the United States in exchange for millions of dollars violates the nation’s own constitution — a question that has consumed this landlocked kingdom, formerly known as Swaziland, for months.

The case, he declared, raised constitutional questions serious enough towarrant review by the Chief Justice and a full bench of judges. The full court met on November 3 and postponed its ruling to an indefinite date.

However, the fact that judges are considering the unconstitutionality of receiving deportees has been seen as a significant victory for the activists and lawyers who have spent months challenging a deportation agreement they say was signed in secret, bypassed Parliament, and turned their country into what one critic called “a dumping ground for America’s unwanted.”

Eswatini received $5.1 million from the U.S., as confirmed in mid-November by Neal Rijkenberg, the finance minister of the African nation, an absolute monarchy. The sum is considerable for this small country of 1.2 million inhabitants, where two-thirds of the population live below the national poverty line.

Human Rights Watch cited that figure in September and denounced that, in the agreement signed on May 14, Eswatini committed to accepting up to 160 deportees.

The first five — nationals of Vietnam, Laos, Yemen, Cubaand Jamaica — arrived in July at the maximum-security prison in Matsapha after being labeled violent offenders in the United States. A month later, a coalition of NGOs took the case to court, arguing that the agreement breached both Eswatini’s laws and the men’s due-process protections. They accused the monarchy-appointed government of effectively serving as an extension of U.S. immigration enforcement. In October, despite the pending legal case and growing public opposition, a second group of 10 people arrived. Only one deportee, Jamaican citizen Orville Isaac Etoria, has been able to return to his country.

The agreement has now spiraled into a full-blown constitutional crisis. Yet for the five deportees, who are at the core of the case, the ruling brought little immediate relief. They remain in a notoriously overcrowded facility — the occupancy rate of Eswatini’s penal system exceeds 171%, according to the World Prison Brief — with a record of human rights abuses that has been confirmed by the U.S. State Department. What’s more, they are being held without charge, unable to contest their detention and effectively trapped between two governments.

The first five men deported to the African country had been convicted of serious crimes in the United States, including homicide and child rape, and had served their sentences. But rather than being returned to their countries of origin, they were sent to Eswatini under an agreement that the government had never disclosed to its own citizens or Parliament.

The case has thrust this small African kingdom into the center of a broader controversy over the Trump administration’s third-country deportation program. Since July, the United States has sent more than 40 migrants to at least four African nations — including South Sudan, Rwanda, and Ghana. Rights organizations say the program circumvents due process by exiling migrants to states with poor human rights records.

Eswatini is one such country. The U.S. Department of State report cites cases of arbitrary detention, politically motivated killings, and torture and cruel treatment by law enforcement.

 

To read more of this report, click here

https://english.elpais.com/international/2025-12-07/trumps-deportations-shake-up-eswatini-a-journey-to-the-tiny-african-kingdom.html

 

 

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