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Friday, 17 January 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 860 – 17 January 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 860 – 17 January 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

The human cost of climate change: eSwatini suffers amid global disasters

By Ncaba Ntshakala, eSwatini Sunday, press reader edition, 12 January 2025

SOURCE 



In 2024, natural disasters unleashed chaos worldwide, leaving countries grappling with the extensive physical, financial, and emotional repercussions of these catastrophic occurrences.

Among those impacted, Eswatini confronted significant hurdles as it dealt with the aftermath of severe storms that exacerbated the nation’s existing vulnerabilities.

As reported by Munich RE, a prominent player in reinsurance and risk solutions, global losses from natural disasters soared to E6 trillion (US$320 billion) in 2024. This marks a dramatic rise from the adjusted figure of E5 trillion (US$268 billion) in 2023, highlighting the escalating influence of climate change on weather patterns and the frequency of disasters.

Although Eswatini’s contributions to global disaster statistics may seem minor, the ramifications of severe weather events in this small southern African nation have been catastrophic. In 2024, intense rains and storms led to widespread destruction across various regions, resulting in collapsed buildings, eroded roads, and irreversible damage to vital infrastructure.

To address the situation, Eswatini’s Deputy Prime Minister embarked on a nationwide tour to evaluate the damage firsthand. The tour exposed the immense challenges that lie ahead, as the nation faces the formidable task of rebuilding communities and restoring essential services. The financial strain on the national budget is enormous, with preliminary estimates indicating that storm-related damages could amount to hundreds of millions of Emalangeni.

Eswatini’s recovery will heavily depend on both internal resources and international support. The Kingdom has sought assistance from global partners to alleviate the financial burden and expedite recovery efforts. Despite the country’s resilience, the journey to rebuild will be fraught with obstacles as climate-related disasters continue to escalate in frequency and severity.

 

December gender-based violence [GBV] increases 52% to 170 cases

By Sebentile Shongwe, Times of eSwatini, 10 January 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: In December alone, 170 cases of abuse were reported to SWAGAA, underscoring the magnitude of gender-based violence (GBV) in Eswatini.

With a population of just over 1.3 million, Eswatini has been grappling with GBV such that per week, a life is lost through the act and as such, 80 minors beneath the age of 11 being raped in 11 months. This is a 52.35 per cent increase in the abuse recorded in the past month when compared to December 2023 where 89 cases were recorded by Swatini Action Group Against Abuse (SWAGAA).A report issued by SWAGAA, provided a critical overview of these cases, highlighting key trends and patterns that can inform prevention and intervention strategies.

SWAGAA Executive Director Nonhlanhla Dlamini said these statistics do not fully reflect the magnitude of the challenge, as they only represent cases reported to SWAGAA.
The report, which analysed data collected through SWAGAA’s helpline and offices, provides a critical overview of the extent and nature of GBV in the country. “These statistics, while concerning, likely represent only a fraction of the actual cases. Many survivors remain silent due to fear, stigma, and lack of access to support services,” Dlamini said. Emotional abuse emerged as the most prevalent form, accounting for 50 per cent of cases reported through the helpline. Physical abuse, neglect and sexual abuse followed, underscoring the multifaceted nature of GBV.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/148900-december-gbv-increases-52-to-170-cases.html

 

‘Unemployed people are stripped their dignity’

eSwatini Observer, Press Reader edition, 14 January 2025

SOURCE 

The Swaziland Unemployment People Movement Chairperson, Lucky Dlamini, says unemployed people are being stripped their dignity because no one wants to protect them by giving them a basic income grant.

Dlamini said if government could protect the right of these people by giving them a grant of E1 500 monthly so they could meet their basic needs, their dignity can be protected.

He said this would also help jobseekers and avoid issues of unemployment.

According to Dlamini, more people are set to join the list of unemployment since would be graduating and completing Form V and be unable to continue with their studies due to lack as government scholarships are limited.

“Unemployment is a serious issue in the country and government needs to take urgent action because it does not help for them to speak and do nothing. Government needs to transform its policies so that they can be inclusive, ”Dlamini said.

He added that government should consider giving people capital so that they can be able to start businesses. He said people have experience but have no money to start their own businesses.

“Government should also consider giving each inkhundla E10 million so that people can use that money to start businesses and employ others,” he said.

Dlamini said 792 000 of the country’s population had to be employed but highlighted that only 260 000 people were employed. He said this showed that more still needed to be done when it comes to the issue of unemployment.

He said there were still a lot of job opportunities

 

eSwatini Prime Minister attends Mozambique presidential inauguration amid controversy

By Siphokazi Khumalo, Swaziland Democratic News, 15 January, 2025

SOURCE 

MAPUTO, MOZAMBIQUE: Eswatini’s Prime Minister, Russell Mmiso Dlamini, is in Maputo today, January 15, 2025, to attend the inauguration of Mozambique’s newly elected President, Daniel Chapo. The ceremony comes on the heels of Mozambique’s hotly contested elections, which were marred by allegations of vote rigging and irregularities raised by opposition parties, including PUDEMOS leader Vernicio Mondlane.

The disputed results have fuelled political tensions and unrest in Mozambique, leaving the country grappling with heightened instability and economic strain. Despite the challenges, Chapo’s administration is poised to take charge in a deeply divided nation, with regional leaders, including Prime Minister Dlamini, expressing solidarity with the new government.

This inauguration underscores broader concerns about democratic processes in Southern Africa, as calls for transparency and accountability grow louder across the region. The international community continues to watch closely as Mozambique navigates this pivotal moment in its political history.

 

Govt’s efforts to save emaSwati from cancer

By Nonduduzo Kunene, Times of eSwatini, 15 January 2025

SOURCE 

EZULWINI: The Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Affairs, working hand in hand with stakeholders, is developing Radiation Safety to save emaSwati from cancer.

Radiation safety is a set of practices and precautions aimed at protecting people from the harmful effects of radiation. The Minister for Tourism and Environmental Affairs, Jane Simelane, yesterday called upon all stakeholders to join hands and support the government in the process of formulating the Nuclear and Radiation Safety Act and the regulations in order to speed up all the crucial activities that rely on these pieces of legislation. The minister stated that the Nuclear and Radiation Safety Bill had already been tabled in Parliament as is in the legislative process.

Yesterday, the minister met with all the stakeholders among government ministries and departments including the Ministry of Natural Resources and Energy, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Tinkhundla Administration and Development, as well as the police among others during a workshop, where these experts in their various fields were sensitised and made the necessary recommendations to the regulations. The formation of the regulations is crucial in operating some pieces of the proposed legislation. The minister noted that without the legislation, the country cannot offer some medical services especially those where radiation and nuclear is used such as chemotherapy and other forms of radiotherapy.

Speaking during the workshop said the proposed law is not in the health sector only as there are so many sectors that use radiation.  She went on to state that the reason they worked on the regulations even before the law was passed was to speed up the process so that once the law is passed, the regulations will also be tabled to operationalise the sections that require regulations. The minister said the public will also be sensitised, because some of the areas where the radiation would be used are within communities therefore, the public needs to know how to be safe around these areas.  She highlighted that radiation works in all sectors, hence the ministry notes the mammoth task ahead of it in terms of sensitising the nation about their safety.


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Friday, 10 January 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 859 – 10 January 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 859 – 10 January 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

Police accused of torturing man to death

By Wonderboy Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 7 January 2025

SOURCE 

A Mabuza family of Ntamakuphila in Siteki is demanding answers from Siteki police, who are alleged to have tortured and killed a family member in full view of other family members.

Gift Nkosingiphile Mabuza died on Christmas day while in the hands of the police. This is according to family members who allege that Gift was tortured by the police within the homestead before they took him away to the police station, where he eventually died.

The deceased was buried at his parental home on Saturday.

Narrating the events of the fateful day, Gift’s aunt, who only identified herself as Gogo Mabuza said the police arrived at the Mabuza homestead after they had reported him (Gift) to the police for assaulting another family member.

Gift was said to have hacked his cousin with a sharp object on the head after they had a misunderstanding while at home. She noted that Gift often shared the same room with his cousin, Sethu Mabuza.

Gift is said to have hacked Sethu on the head at around 11 am and he was rushed to the hospital after sustaining a gaping wound on the head.

Gogo Mabuza said the matter was reported to the police after the nursing staff at the hospital demanded a police report before attending to Sethu.  She alleged that two police officers who were on general patrol attended to the incident.

“They arrived at around noon with the intention of taking Gift in for questioning. However, Gift had left home at the time and had headed to one of the drinking spots in the area,” she alleged.
According to the family members, the police returned to the homestead at 8 pm on the same day.

Another family member, who witnessed the alleged torture, Philile Simelane said Gift was already sleeping in his house when the police arrived.

“He was drunk, so he went to sleep early on that day”, said Simelane.

The police are said to have forcefully entered the one-room house after Gift refused to open for them.

Upon entering the house, Simelane said the police started torturing Gift as he was resisting going with them. Simelane said the torture lasted for slightly over five minutes.

“We tried to stop the police from torturing Gift, but they didn’t listen,” said Simelane.

She further alleged that the torture happened behind the door and as such, they were unable to push the door.

Simelane alleged that the police eventually took Gift, who had visible injuries on the head, away. Another family member said Gift had one of his eyes damaged during the torture.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23345

 

Banning of boreholes by Government

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 7 January, 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Jan Sithole,the then Secretary General of the now defunct Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions(SFTU) warned emaSwati that, almost everything will be taxed in eSwatini or utilized for the benefit of the ruling elite.

It has been reported that, after increasing electricity and water, Government is now considering banning emaSwati from using solar systems and owning boreholes within their homes, those who might wish to use underground water or solar systems will be required to have taxable permits.

But Jan Sithole when addressing thousands of workers at Salesian Sports Grounds-Manzini in 1995 at the height of the series of ‘Khukhulela-ngoco strike action’ said, there will come a time when the Tinkhundla Government will tax even chickens and ovacados.

The strike actions backed by various political parties including the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) intensified even in 1996 under the twenty-seven(27) demands banner.

“Kuyawufika sikhatsi lapho khona loHulumende lona uyawutselisa ngisho tinkhunkhu takho ekhaya, kubalwe nemakotapeni akho kutsi esihlahleni mangakhi”, said the then SFTU Secretary General who later founded and became the President of the Swaziland Democratic Party (SWADEPA).

It has been reported that, Musawenkhosi Mwelase, the Acting Director in the Department of Water Affairs within the Ministry of Natural Resources and Energy, announced a looming Government decision to ban all emaSwati from owning boreholes within their homes.

This comes a few months after King Mswati’s Government through Parliament, increased water tariffs in a country where about 70% of the population lives below the poverty line.

Mwelase was speaking during a stakeholder engagement meeting this week, Jabulile Mashwama, the King’s mother-in-law is the Managing Director of the Eswatini Water Services Corporation.

The banning of the boreholes within emaSwati’s homes would mean all citizens will be forced to use the expensive water supplied by the Water Services Corporation managed by the King’s mother-in-law.

 

World Vision to invest E125 million towards universal water coverage in 15 areas

by Ncaba Ntshakala, eSwatini Daily News, 9 January 2025

SOURCE

World Vision Eswatini (WVE) has unveiled plans to invest over E125 million in its ambitious initiative to achieve universal water coverage across 15 Area Programmes.

This substantial commitment forms part of a project valued at over E250 million. This was contained in the organisation’s report for the financial year 2023–2024.

In the report, WVE emphasized its dedication to enhancing access to safe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services in Eswatini.

The organization asserted that it continues to advocate for a collaborative or co-financing partnership with the government to realize this vision.

A-pupil-at-Khalakahle-Methodist-Primary-School-washing-hands-on-a-water-tank-installed-in-the-school-by-World-Vision-Eswatini


According to the report, the WASH programme has already achieved a performance rate of 103% towards its set targets for FY24, a notable improvement from the 91% reported in FY23.

This progress was said to reflect significant strides in ensuring sustainable access to clean water and improved hygiene practices in communities, schools, and healthcare facilities.

To read more of this report, click here

https://swazidailynews.com/2025/01/09/world-vision-to-invest-e125-million-towards-universal-water-coverage-in-15-areas/

 

eSwatini AGOA trade benefits renewed for 2025
By Nokukhanya Musi, Voice of America, 8 January 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The southern African nation of Eswatini has secured continued eligibility for benefits under the U.S African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) for the 39 companies currently trading under AGOA, including some of Eswatini’s biggest brands. U.S. Trade Representative spokesman Sam Michel confirmed Eswatini’s eligibility in late December. Eswatini’s exclusion from the trade agreement in 2015 followed the country’s failure to meet benchmarks for democratization and respect for human rights and highlighted how the country’s political situation negatively impacted the country’s economy.

In a written statement issued on December 21, U.S. Trade Representative spokesman Sam Michel said the decision to continue Eswatini’s participation in the African Growth and Opportunity Act was based on an annual AGOA eligibility review, which concluded that the list of eligible and ineligible countries will remain unchanged for 2025.

Eswatini, an AGOA member for 23 years, exported some $23.5 million worth of goods in 2022. It is among more than 30 African nations, including Namibia, South Africa, and Mozambique, eligible for the U.S.-led trade initiative, aimed at boosting trade and economic ties between the United States and Africa through duty-free access.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.voanews.com/a/eswatini-agoa-trade-benefits-renewed-for-2025/7929476.html

 

Strong religious beliefs lead to critical blood shortage

By Sebentile Shongwe, Times of eSwatini, 6 January 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Eswatini is grappling with a critical blood shortage.

The situation is exacerbated by religious scepticism surrounding blood donation, among other factors. According to Dr Velephi Okello, the Director of Health, the country is facing a severe shortfall of blood supplies, putting patients in urgent need of medical care at risk. She attributed part of this crisis to strong religious beliefs that prevent people from donating.

“The insufficiency is due to the decrease in donor numbers,” Dr Okello explained, adding that the ministry is actively encouraging regular donations. She noted that over the past few years, the primary donors for the Eswatini National Blood Transfusion Service (ENBTS) have been high school pupils.

“When schools are closed, we appeal to the general public to donate through outreach campaigns in communities and shopping malls,” she said. However, Dr Okello expressed uncertainty about how long the available blood supplies would last. “Since blood cannot be procured or bought, the ministry continues to plead with the public to make donating blood a habit rather than waiting until a relative is in need,” she stressed.

Currently, when a patient requires transfusion, they often have to call family members to come and donate, irrespective of the blood type. 

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/148832-strong-religious-beliefs-lead-to-critical-blood-shortage.html

 

15 rape cases in 7 days

By Bongiwe Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 3 January 2025

SOURCE 

Police have reported a shocking number of 15 rapes, which are said to have happened over the festive period from December 25 to January 1st.

This translates to an average of two cases reported daily over seven days.  

Chief Police Information and Communications Officer, Senior Superintendent Phindile Vilakati, said rape was the most committed offence during the festive season reporting that out of the 15 cases, police successfully arrested five suspects.

Vilakati said the police were working around the clock to bring all law-breakers to book.
While she did not reveal where the cases were reported, reported incidents which continue to be a headache not only for the police, but women and girls who are at the receiving end of the brutal violation included that of two elderly women of Nginamadvolo aged 72 and 74 who were allegedly raped by Bayanda Simelane 22, who is currently awaiting trial.

Another was of a four-year-old girl who was raped allegedly by her 36-year-old biological father in Pigg’s Peak. The incident came to light after the child’s grandmother noticed the minor’s changed behaviour, which included bed wetting and being visibly uncomfortable around her father.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23323

 

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Friday, 3 January 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 858 – 3 January 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 858 – 3 January 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

Over 900 asylum seekers registered at Malindza

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 2 January 2025

SOURCE 

A total of 911 asylum seekers had been registered at the Malindza refugee camp as of January 1, 2025.

This was shared by Prime Minister Russell Dlamini in a statement. Dlamini said the number of asylum seekers remained relatively low and stable between November to December 14.

These were the times that the riots started in Mozambique, which was slightly after the election results were announced.

The prime minister said the daily count of asylum seekers arriving in the country then were not exceeding 23 arrivals per day.

He said a significant increase in arrivals had been observed from December 15, highlighting that the daily counts were reaching 399 arrivals on December 29.

Dlamini said it was important to note that the above figures only accounted for those who sought to be registered and requested to be accommodated at the Malindza refugee Camp.
Following the unrest that erupted in recent months in the neighbouring Republic of Mozambique, the Kingdom of Eswatini has experienced an influx of asylum seekers entering the country from Mozambique.

These asylum seekers comprise of all gender and demographic groups,” he said.

Dlamini also noted the surge in the number of asylum seekers entering the country. He said following an assessment of the situation conducted on December 27 by the different stakeholders who were led by the ministry of home affairs, a high-level meeting was convened at the Private and Cabinet offices to deliberate on the influx of individuals seeking refuge within the country’s borders.

“The meeting considered the situation updates provided by the different stakeholders, the camp assessment report highlighting the needs for essential supplies, shelter conditions, water supply and sanitation and hygiene facilities and a draft response plan,” he said.

He said it was, therefore, important for the country to re-emphasise government’s commitment to upholding human dignity and international humanitarian principles. He said government was ready to extend protection and support to those fleeing the disturbances.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23307

See also

Eswatini warns as Mozambique ongoing political unrest negatively impacts trade with neighboring countries, fuel supply to be affected

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=8097

Post-Election unrest in Mozambique sparks refugee crisis in Southern Africa

https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/headlines/3212646-post-election-unrest-in-mozambique-sparks-refugee-crisis-in-southern-africa

 

Deputy Prime Minister Thulisile Dladla pledges to build more houses for the poor

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 26 December, 2024

SOURCE 

EKUKHANYENI: Thulisile Dladla,the Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) has pledged to build more houses for the poor.

Speaking at eKukhanyeni when handing over a new house to two persons with disabilities Siyabonga Mtsetfwa (22) from Enswaceni Community and Joy Dlamini (48) from Nkiliji Community, the DPM said, a survey must be conducted to ascertain the number of emaSwati who need new houses.

“We shouldn’t wait for the houses to collapse over them but, we must build the houses where we see a need,” said the Deputy Prime Minister.

On another note, Apollo Maphalala, the Kukhanyeni Member of Parliament(MP) thanked the DPM for assisting the disabled persons within his area, Maphalala doubles as the Minister of Housing and Urban Development.

The Office of the DPM through the National Disaster Management Agency(NDMA) has been building houses for the poor in the various communities, the project “is supported by donors including Serbia First Lady Tamara Vučić”.

 

Deputy Prime Minister Thulisile Dladla pledges to build more houses for the poor, says a survey must be conducted to identify emaSwati who needs houses


285 cases on Anti-Corruption Commission’s hands

By Ntombi Mhlongo, eSwatini News, 28 December 2024

SOURCE

MBABANE: As per its mandate of being an entity that receives and investigates complaints of alleged or suspected corrupt practices, the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) has closed the year with about 285 cases on its hands. 

This was revealed by the Prime Minister, Russell Mmiso Dlamini when he delivered government’s end-of-year progress report at Cabinet. The PM stated that corruption is one of the major issues that were raised at Sibaya.He said the King further charged government to bring to book all the corrupt, with particular emphasis on the ‘big fish’ (bobhabuli). 

The PM said corruption makes it difficult for the state to function. He said in response to the directive from The Throne and Sibaya, government did many things to support the fight against corruption, one of them being establishing the Anti-Corruption Task Team, comprising the police, the ACC and the Directorate of Public Prosecutions. 

He shared that to further support the team, 10 police officers will be earmarked for deployment to the ACC to assist in the investigation and ultimate prosecution of the corrupt. “Government has also requested for technical assistance from the international community to strengthen investigation and prosecution capacity of the country’s anti-corruption institutions. Government remains tenacious to eliminate this scourge that is throttling the economy,” the PM said. 

He highlighted that government intensified the fight against corruption with 285 cases being investigated by the ACC and several warrants of arrests issued and six arrests were made. About 37 of the corruption cases, the PM said, are being processed within the court system.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/148729-285-cases-on-acc%E2%80%99s-hands%2C-10-cops-to-be-added-pm.html

 

eSwatini secures major AfDB loan for economic growth following credit rating upgrade

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Sunday Independent (South Africa), 29 December 2024

SOURCE 

eSwatini Prime Minister Russell Dlamini has announced that the African Development Bank (AfDB) has approved a loan of approximately $140.6 million (about R2.4 billion) for infrastructure development aimed at stimulating the country's economy.

This funding will specifically focus on improving road infrastructure in the Lubombo and Shiselweni regions, which are critical for enhancing connectivity and supporting socio-economic development.

During a media briefing at the cabinet offices in Mbabane, Dlamini delivered the Government’s One Year in Office Performance Report. He stated: “The government charged the Ministry of Finance to expedite a national borrowing plan to direct resources to optimal investment. The AfDB’s approval of this loan is a significant step towards our infrastructure goals.”

Dlamini highlighted that the government had initiated a comprehensive review of its procurement system to eliminate bottlenecks and ensure cost-effectiveness in service delivery.

He acknowledged that efficient service delivery could not be achieved under the current limitations of the Procurement Act of 2011.

Additionally, he reported that the government had successfully reduced its debt to local companies from E2.8bn to about E700m, indicating that 75% of pending arrears were cleared within the year. This reduction is part of broader efforts to stabilise the economy.

A notable highlight from Dlamini's address was eSwatini’s recent credit rating upgrade by Moody’s Investors Service, which raised the country’s long-term local-currency and foreign-currency issuer ratings from B3 to B2.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/news/eswatini-secures-major-afdb-loan-for-economic-growth-following-credit-rating-upgrade-37cab355-70f9-477c-b185-416c52200b7e

 

Manzini Police heavily assaults Lwandle residents including women for traveling at night

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 24 December, 2024

SOURCE 

LWANDLE: Manzini police officers who were allegedly traveling with a Quantum heavily assaulted residents of Lwandle on Sunday merely for, traveling at night.

Speaking to this Swaziland News on Tuesday, one of the victims who were at the Manzini Police to record a statement said, the Station Commander advised them to open a case against the rouge police officers.

“Others were injured by razor wires while running away from the police”, said one of the injured women.

But cops are not arrested for killing or assaulting citizens in eSwatini, they were only held accountable by the pro-democracy Swaziland International Solidarity Forces (SISF) and that was when they stopped torturing civilians.

The police officers have since resumed their alleged State sponsored operations to kill and assault innocent civilians, the Lwandle residents were from an entertainment spot to enjoy themselves this Festive Season when the law enforcers assaulted them.

Senior Superintendent Phindile Vilakati declined to comment about the matter.

Dozens of innocent civilians have been, over the years, killed in eSwatini by law enforcers and the perpetrators include Game Rangers, police officers and soldiers.

 

 

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Friday, 13 December 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 857 – 13 December 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 857 – 13 December 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

Human rights triumph in eSwatini top court ruling

Legalbrief Africa, 9 December 2024

SOURCE 

In an extraordinary judgment, the highest court in eSwatini has come out in support of human rights and against the kingdom’s police chief. This is almost unheard of, particularly in the way that it outlines constitutional principles that must rule in democratic countries, writes Carmel Rickard on the Legalbrief site. The judgment, she writes, is one for the record books: most unusual in a state whose human rights credentials are constantly questioned. This is a judgment for the record books: Eswatini’s highest court has come out in favour of human rights and against the established order in that kingdom. All most unusual in a state whose human rights credentials are constantly questioned. The case is an appeal by the Royal Eswatini Police Service staff association (Reposa) against a decision of the High Court in 2022. The High Court found in favour of Eswatini’s National Commissioner of Police, the Commission of Correctional Services and the Attorney-General. And the earlier court judgment is typical of what observers might have expected. The Supreme Court decision, however, delivered with commendable speed on 29 November, can only be described a milestone.

The dispute between the two sides has its origins in a circular, issued by the Ministry of Public Service in 2014. At the time, writes Rickard on the Legalbrief site, it was said that the circular was at least in part intended to improve the lives and welfare of members of the Royal Eswatini Police Service by increasing their salaries. But what happened in fact was something different. It was to be implemented in two phases, the first would affect senior officers and it was immediately put in place. Phase two, affecting the more junior members, has never been implemented. As the Supreme Court put it, ‘government reneged from its legal obligations as contained in the circular, after awarding senior officers lofty salaries.’ Of course, this led to ill feeling between the junior and senior officers, and, as the Supreme Court wrote, by failing to live up to its promises and creating that ill-will, the action of non-implementation ‘was itself a threat to national security’. The junior officers were vulnerable, but their seniors were insulated in every way. And when the junior staff wanted their share of the money promised in the circular, the Commissioner of Police used his disciplinary powers to challenge the way the juniors went about expressing their complaints, namely presenting their grievances through a petition, delivered after a completely peaceful march, to the Prime Minister, their line officer. The Prime Minister’s office received their petition most cordially, and agreed to deal with their problem.

 

One Billion Rising wants women to be allowed to abort or willingly terminate pregnancy

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 10 December, 2024

SOURCE 

One Billion Rising wants women to be allowed to abort, Coordinator Colani Hlatjwako says unsafe abortion a national crisis


MBABANE: “Unsafe abortion is a silent epidemic claiming the lives of countless women and girls worldwide, including in Eswatini, Colani Hlatjwako, the One Billion Rising Africa Coordinator told this Swaziland News.

During the recent Interface dialogue at Zikhotheni community held at Galile Sports ground last month, the issue of unsafe abortion was discussed at length, young women face preventable deaths or life-altering complications because they lack access to safe, legal, and affordable reproductive healthcare. 

Members of the community said “this harsh reality forces many to seek dangerous alternatives, risking their health and lives”.

The One Billion Rising Coordinator further mentioned that, unsafe abortion in Eswatini “is rooted in poverty”, stigma, and inadequate access to reproductive health services. 

“Many young women, particularly in rural areas like Zikhotheni Galile, lack access to affordable contraception and reproductive health education. Faced with unplanned pregnancies and societal pressure, they often turn to unsafe methods performed by unqualified practitioners”, said the One Billion Rising Africa Coordinator.

 

In shocking breach of Constitution 52 politicians fail to declare assets, stand to lose jobs

By Nonduduzo Kunene, Times of eSwatini, 11 December 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: A total of 52 politicians have not declared their assets and liabilities before the Commission of Human Rights and Public Administration (CHRPA)/Integrity.

This was disclosed by the commission yesterday during the commemoration of International Human Rights Day and 15 years of the commission’s existence in Eswatini. The shocking figures of Members of Parliament (MPs), senators and Cabinet ministers, who have contravened the supreme law of the country, were disclosed by Human Rights Examiner, Nelisiwe Zwane. Zwane presented before the commemoration delegates, who included the Minister for Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Prince Simelane, United Nations (UN) organs, civil society organisations and other government officials.

The officer stated that one of the activities of the commission this year was to ensure that parliamentarians and politicians honour their obligation and declare assets before the commission. According to Section 241 of the Constitution of Eswatini, a person who holds public office shall submit to the Commission of Human Rights and Public Administration/Integrity a written declaration of all property, assets owned by, or any benefit gained or liabilities, owed by the holder of that office whether directly or indirectly. The first declaration should be done within six months after the commencement of the integrity commission or before taking office, as the case may be. The declaration is expected to be conducted after two years in office as well as at the end of their term. This is a significant constitutional provision that helps to increase transparency and trust in leadership, preventing conflict of interest and the acquisition of illicit assets or attainment of wealth through corrupt practices.

The commission, on October 10, was in Parliament for the declaration of assets and liabilities exercise. After a poor turnout, the declaration period was extended to November 10, 2024. Last week, the commission was still in Parliament assisting senators who, needed help during the exercise, but the turnout was still poor. The 12th Parliament MPs were sworn in on October 6, 2023, in Parliament, and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker were also elected on the day.  Zwane stated that out of 59 elected MPs and 10 appointees, only 28 declared their assets and liabilities. Out of 30 senators, of whom 10 are elected by the Electoral College and 20 appointed, only 14 honoured their constitutional obligation.

This means that even the 20 senators appointed by His Majesty the King, have contravened the supreme law.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/148499-in-shocking-breach-of-constitution-52-politicians-fail-to-declar.html

See also

Politicians not declaring assets serious concern – CANGO

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23187

 

High eSwatini suicide rate: Are police investigations enough?

By Joseph Zulu, Times of Eswatini Press Reader edition, 7 December 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Eswatini is facing a troubling rise in reported suicides, leading to questions about the preparedness of police officers to investigate these deaths effectively.

Since January, there have been 110 reported suicide cases, reflecting a 13.4 per cent increase compared to the same period in 2023.

While the Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS) has expressed concern over these escalating numbers, some members of the community and even police officers are questioning whether the detectives responsible for determining the causes of death are adequately equipped to establish whether these cases are genuine suicides or potential foul play.

In just 48 hours, a fortnight ago this publication reported three suicides: Two men and one woman.

The two men were found dead near a locality called Ndvwabaneni under Mhlangatane, while the woman was from a neighbouring community known as Sihhoye.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), suicide is the third leading cause of death among individuals aged 15 to 29 globally, with 73 per cent of these cases occurring in low and middle-income countries like Eswatini.

The WHO emphasises that suicide prevention requires a multi-sectoral approach, incorporating public health interventions, mental health services and thorough forensic investigations to identify and address underlying causes.

Discussing these concerns, an unnamed police officer stated that typically, the police rely on a pathologist to determine the actual cause of death when reported.

He noted that a medical doctor may not immediately ascertain whether a gunshot wound to the head was self-inflicted or a result of an attack.

“In developed countries, a collaborative analysis of the scene by both police and medical experts usually helps reach a conclusive determination of the actual cause of death,” said the officer.

The officer pointed out that the absence of specialised investigative units to address suicides in Eswatini contrasts sharply with advanced countries, where police departments often have dedicated teams for suicide prevention and investigation.

He emphasised that suspected suicides should undergo thorough investigations to rule out foul play but mentioned that limited resources and training pose significant challenges.

Moreover, it was reported that the REPS lacks a fully equipped laboratory for post-mortem forensics; body tissues or samples are often sent to South Africa for medical analysis.

 

Assassinated eSwatini highly regarded lawyer and PUDEMO leader Thulani Maseko awarded by the United States for human rights and constitutional reforms advocacy

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 11 December, 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Assassinated eSwatini highly regarded human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko has been awarded by the United States (US) for his role in advocating for human rights and constitutional reforms in this tiny undemocratic Kingdom.

Maseko was awarded by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Tuesday and the award was accepted by his wife Tanele Maseko.

The assassinated human rights lawyer was a member of eSwatini’s main and largest political party, the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO).

In a public statement sent to this Swaziland News, Brian Sangweni, the PUDEMO Spokesperson expressed gratitude to the United States for honoring the late human rights lawyer.

“The People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) expresses its heartfelt gratitude to the Secretary of State, Antony J. Blinken, the Government of the United States of America, and the people of America for honoring Comrade Thulani Maseko with the Secretary’s Human Rights Defenders Award. The award was received on his behalf by his wife, Comrade Tenele Maseko, herself a dedicated Human Rights Defender. The Secretary’s Human Rights Defenders Award, given by the U.S. Department of State, honors individuals or groups for their extraordinary commitment to promoting human rights in difficult and dangerous conditions. The award amplifies their voices, provides visibility as a protective measure, and acknowledges their impactful work. Criteria include exceptional courage, leadership in justice and accountability, and demonstrable community impact. It highlights defenders’ sacrifices, inspires advocacy, and strengthens international solidarity, encouraging global movements to continue pursuing justice, freedom, and the rule of law. This recognition emphasizes the vital role of human rights defenders in creating meaningful change worldwide”, reads the statement in part.

Eswatini is an absolute Monarchy, human rights defenders are arrested, tortured and killed for demanding democracy while political parties are banned from participating in elections.

See also

Human rights a basis for peace, stability, says EU in Eswatini

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/eswatini/human-rights-basis-peace-stability-says-eu-eswatini_en

 

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