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Showing posts with label UNESCO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UNESCO. Show all posts

Friday, 3 April 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 921 – 3 April 2026

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 921 – 3 April 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Fuel shortage hits Mbabane, scramble ensues

By Ntombi Mhlongo and Mbongiseni Ndzimandze, Times of eSwatini, 1 April 2026

SOURCE


 

MBABANE: Several filling stations within the Mbabane Central Business District (CBD) were hit by a fuel shortage yesterday, forcing motorists to scramble for fuel outside the city.

Most service stations in the capital had run out of petrol, leaving frustrated motorists with no option but to drive to surrounding areas in search of fuel.

There were long queues at filling stations in Sidwashini, Ezulwini and Hilltop, as motorists flocked to the few outlets that still had fuel.

At a Galp Filling Station in Ezulwini, a notice placed at the entrance informed motorists that only diesel was available, with petrol stocks depleted.

Motorists interviewed expressed frustration over the situation, saying they had to travel long distances after being turned away from several filling stations in Mbabane.

 “We have been moving from one filling station to another in town, only to be told there is no petrol. Now we have to queue here for hours,” said one motorist.

Another said the situation was affecting daily operations, particularly for those who rely on vehicles for business and commuting.

The shortage comes amid growing concerns over fuel supply challenges in the country, which have been attributed to global supply disruptions.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Fuel+shortage+hits+Mbabane%2C+scramble+ensues&yiphi=3419&bvhdgsj=News

 

See also

Fuel shortages may drive bus fare hikes, warns NRTC (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/fuel-shortages-fare-hikes-nrtc-warning/

Fuel prices shoot up, govt provides E334m cushion (Times of eSwatini)

https://times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Fuel+prices+shoot+up%2C+govt+provides+E334m+cushion+&yiphi=3431&bvhdgsj=News

 

Pupils expelled for same sex

By Bongiwe Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 30 March 2026

SOURCE 

Six pupils are currently idling at home after being found to be involved in same-sex relationships.

The girls, three couples, were reportedly expelled from Dvokolwako High School last Monday.

Sources close to the matter said the decision to dismiss the learners was made following a vote by a majority of the parents with children at the school.

Impeccable sources disclosed that prior to the decision, on Thursday, March 19, school authorities discovered that some learners from different grades were involved in romantic relationships. It is alleged that several couples were identified, some heterosexual, while 10 learners were involved in same-sex relationships.

While all pupils were punished for engaging in relationships, sources said only three of the alleged same-sex couples were confirmed.

A source alleged that these couples openly declared their sexuality in the presence of their parents, representatives of the parents’ body and school authorities including Headteacher Sabelo Sibandze.

However, Sibandze’s tenure is said to have elapsed on the same week.

Sources further revealed that the developments prompted a resolution to convene a parents’ meeting last Monday.

The report of same-sex relationships did not sit well with a majority of the parents, who reportedly voted for the six girls to be removed from the school.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/pupils-expelled-same-sex-relationships-eswatini/

 

See also

Parents to plead case for expelled Dvokolwako pupils (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/dvokolwako-parents-plead-expelled-pupils/

 

Government moves to scrap school fees

By Musa Nsibande, eSwatini Observer, 30 March 2026

SOURCE 

The ministry of education and training is currently working on a proposal to raise funds for funding education, which could see school fees being scrapped completely.

Principal Secretary (PS) Naniki Mnisi explained that this could either come as a levy imposed on parents or mandatory contribution drawn from the salaries of all employed individuals towards the funding of education, which she described as an ‘education tariff’.

She said this could go a long way towards solving the financial problems dogging the country’s education system like arbitrary school fee hikes from school administrators, charging of unregulated fees or even non-payment of school fees by dodgy or irresponsible parents.

“The solution to all education issues around finances is an education tariff. We will make an adequate request through the right channels to Cabinet, and then Parliament,” she said.

The ministry is planning to bring in the regulation once they are done with the preliminary planning stages preceding selling the idea to Cabinet and ultimately bringing it to Parliament for final approval. Mnisi said the proposed law would check arbitrary fee hikes by school administrators and further cushion vulnerable children against the uncertainty engendered by parents who often renege from their promises to pay school fees.

The move comes after outcries over inconsistencies in the charging of school fees across the country’s schooling system, as well as complaints from school administrators who encounter challenges in running schools given similar inconsistencies from parents towards the payment of school fees.

The proposed law could either regulate fees charged by schools or ultimately abolish the payment of school fees, which could be funded from a mandatory contribution to be drawn from salaries of all employed individuals.

PS Mnisi said they were still trying to process the regulations, indicating that they were likely to settle for the latter, where a mandatory contribution would be sought from taxpayers towards the funding of education. According to a senior official, the ministry is consulting all stakeholders and trying to build a consensus before the move is implemented.

“There is a committee that has been put in place by the ministry to work on the spadework. The ministry is having internal discussions on this. It is also reaching out to relevant stakeholders for consensus,” said the senior official.

Interviewed parents welcomed the idea.

“But we will have to wait and see if its implementation works for everyone,” said a curious parent.

See also

Govt moves to cut teacher intake amid rising unemployment crisis (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/govt-cuts-teacher-intake-unemployment-eswatini/



‘No more than a drop in the ocean’: this drug could end new HIV infections in Eswatini – why isn’t there enough?

By Kat Lay, The Guardian (UK), 2 April 2026

SOURCE 

The southern Africa country has the world’s highest prevalence of HIV but the amount of lenacapavir reaching it is too small to reach all those at risk

 

MBABANE: If Precious asks her client to use a condom, she can charge him 100 lilangeni – about £4.50. If she agrees not to use one, she can charge double. The financial incentive for sex workers in Eswatini not to use protection is obvious – as is the risk, in a country where one in four people are infected with HIV.

Last year, Precious visited a clinic with five other sex workers to get tested. Four of them had the virus.

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, has the world’s highest HIV prevalence. It records about 4,000 new HIV infections a year among its population of 1.2 million.

Its leaders hope that a new “miracle” drug, lenacapavir, will finally turn off the tap of new infections. Lenacapavir, given as an injection every six months, can prevent people from contracting HIV. Although it is not technically a vaccine, it is being referred to as one by patients and clinicians alike in this southern African country, one of the first to roll it out.

The question is whether lenacapavir will reach Eswatini – and other countries in the region – in sufficient quantities and at sufficient speed to turn the tide. It is arriving in the wake of hugely disruptive US aid cuts, which have hit HIV prevention efforts in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2026/apr/02/scarcity-hiv-prevention-drug-lenacapavir-hampers-rollout-eswatini

 

Community-led co-creation advances sustainable tourism in eSwatini’s Matsanjeni Cultural Landscape

UNESCO, 2 April 2026

SOURCE 

Communities in Eswatini are taking the lead in shaping the future of sustainable tourism in the Matsanjeni Cultural Landscape, following a high-level national work planning session convened by UNESCO, the Eswatini National Trust Commission (ENTC), and the National Commission for UNESCO (NatCom) from 25 to 26 March 2026. The two-day session brought together traditional leaders, government institutions, and cultural stakeholders to agree on concrete actions that will guide the development of culture and heritage-based tourism in Matsanjeni North Inkundla.

Moving beyond dialogue to action, the session was designed as a hands-on working platform rather than a conventional workshop. Participants translated findings from recent baseline studies into a clear, prioritising interventions focusing on practical, implementable solutions and strengthening collaboration among stakeholders to deliver shared results.

This was not a typical workshop, it was a working session where co-creation is central. The value lies in bringing everyone together to jointly define what needs to be done and how we move forward collectively.

Participants agreed on a set of concrete, action-oriented measures to drive the development of sustainable tourism in Matsanjeni, focusing on governance, destination development, storytelling, and community empowerment. Key priorities include establishing stronger coordination mechanisms and partnerships, developing culture and heritage-based tourism trails, and advancing destination planning through a structured approach such as a Destination Management and Marketing Organisation (DMMO).

The plan also places strong emphasis on sustainability and inclusion. Stakeholders committed to integrated management approaches, ranging from disaster risk preparedness and improved visitor facilities to disability inclusion, ensuring tourism development benefits all. At the same time, efforts to enhance visitor experience will be strengthened through improved storytelling, documentation of local knowledge, and the training and professionalisation of local tour guides.

 To read more of this report, click here

https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/community-led-co-creation-advances-sustainable-tourism-eswatinis-matsanjeni-cultural-landscape

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

 

Monday, 24 May 2021

Swaziland media reporting of coronavirus was inadequate, UNESCO reports

Media reporting of the coronavirus pandemic in Swaziland (eSwatini) was inadequate, according to a new UNESCO report.

News concentrated on the statistics and mostly official Swazi Government sources were used in reports.

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) studied nine countries in southern Africa, including Swaziland.

Overall, UNESCO reported ‘Most notably, reporting the pandemic has focused on the numbers. This was mostly motivated by statistics on infection rates, recoveries and deaths released by health authorities.’

It added, ‘The main gaps in professional reportage of the pandemic was in the low representation of women’s voices, citizen’s voices, young and elderly people and rural communities in news on Covid-19 in all countries. This meant that perspectives on Covid-19 were heard from men, official figures and urban communities. Other perspectives could however have enriched coverage, particularly understanding how different groups perceived the pandemic and its effects on their lives. This marginalisation of social groups meant that there was little inclusivity and diversity in overall reporting on the pandemic.’

In Swaziland, sixty percent of sources in news reports were men. Only 1 percent of stories were specifically from rural area.

The report said, ‘The media in the region rarely questioned or interrogated issues, numbers and claims they acquired from their sources in compiling Covid-19 articles. Some claims were presented as fact without the media putting disclaimers on such information.’

UNESCO researched news websites from 1 March to 31 August 2020.

See also

Total 86 health workers die from coronavirus at single Swaziland hospital 

https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2021/05/total-86-health-workers-die-from.html

Thursday, 7 March 2019

First community radio station registered in Swaziland after 19 years trying

Lubombo has become the first community radio station to be registered in Swaziland / eSwatini after 19 years of trying. It still has to apply for and be granted a licence before it can start broadcasting.

Nearly all broadcast media in Swaziland is state controlled and they operate as a propaganda arm for King Mswati III, sub-Saharan Africa’s last absolute monarch.

Lubombo Community Radio made the announcement of registration on its Facebook site, saying it hoped to mobilise resources so it could apply for the licence to operate. Lubombo which is in eastern Swaziland has in the past been granted a one-day licence to broadcast events surrounding the King’s birthday.

A ‘community’ radio station is usually a non-profit service that is owned and managed by the particular community the radio station serves. If such stations were set up in in Swaziland and truly served the interests of their community they would challenge the present news media that is dominated by the needs of political, social and business elites in the kingdom.

At present in Swaziland the broadcast news agenda is manipulated in favour of King Mswati. Political parties are banned from taking part in elections in Swaziland and the King appoints the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, as well as top civil servants and judges. No opposition to the King or his government is allowed on the airways.

A report from UNESCO called Assessment of Media Development in Swaziland, and published in 2017, revealed the extent to which news is manipulated. It stated, there is a ‘lack of editorial independence in the state-controlled broadcast media’.  It added, ‘Swazi TV and radio are effectively departments of the civil service and government mouthpieces.’

It stated, ‘In the case of the SBIS [Swaziland Broadcasting and Information Services], which operates the radio station, the broadcast journalists are considered civil servants first and journalists second. As they are employed as information officers, they are part of the civil service and are thus expected to abide by the Government General Orders.

‘As government information officers they are expected to censor disruptive or critical information likely to compromise national security and frustrate government’s realisation of socioeconomic development goals, which clearly contravenes the spirit of editorial independence.

‘In addition, the ICT [Information, Communications and Technology] Ministry has invoked the Public Service Announcement (PSA) Guidelines to control the state broadcasters. These guidelines bar all Swazi citizens, irrespective of their status, from airing their opinions on the radio and television stations before their opinions have been cleared by their chiefs. Thinly veiled as public announcement guidelines, the PSA guidelines regulate all operations and activities of the state broadcasters.’

It said no PSA is allowed on air, ‘that is negative or does not support Government’s agenda’.

UNESCO reported, ‘According to the Swaziland Broadcasting and Information Services Code of Conduct and Operational Procedures of 1987, all state events and occasions which involve the presence of the King, Indlovukazi (Queen Mother) and Prime Minister shall receive priority coverage.

‘Article 3 of the same code stipulates that SBIS is a national radio station fully supported by the government and therefore broadcasters must abide by the policies and should not allow their political affiliations to intrude into broadcast messages.’

UNESCO reported this was contrary to international standards on public service broadcasting, ‘which caters for all people irrespective of their social or economic status in society. It provides programming for everyone; be it the general public or minority audiences.’

Broadcasting, UNESCO reported, should be, ‘A meeting place where all citizens are welcome and considered equals. It is an information and education tool; accessible to all and meant for all, whatever their social or economic status.’

See also 

MPs block Swazi state-radio funds
No chance of open broadcasts
Govt has total control of TV news
The case for community media

Sunday, 27 May 2018

CENSORSHIP TOTAL AT SWAZI STATE MEDIA

The extent to which state media in Swaziland is censored to control people’s understanding of what is going on in the kingdom, has been revealed by UNESCO.

The news agenda is manipulated in favour of absolute monarch King Mswati III. No opposition to the government is allowed on the airways and media practitioners in state-run media are civil servants first and journalists second, it reported.

In Swaziland all radio stations except one that does not report news is state-controlled. The largest of two TV stations in Swaziland is also state-controlled.

The report, Assessment of Media Development inSwaziland, is the most comprehensive study of journalism and development in Swaziland ever published.

The report stated, there is a ‘lack of editorial independence in the state-controlled broadcast media’.  It added, ‘Swazi TV and radio are effectively departments of the civil service and government mouthpieces acting more as a vehicle for development.

‘In the case of the SBIS, which operates the radio station, the broadcast journalists are considered civil servants first and journalists second. As they are employed as information officers, they are part of the civil service and are thus expected to abide by the Government General Orders.

‘As government information officers they are expected to censor disruptive or critical information likely to compromise national security and frustrate government’s realisation of socioeconomic development goals, which clearly contravenes the spirit of editorial independence.

‘In addition, the ICT [Information, Communications and Technology] Ministry has invoked the Public Service Announcement (PSA) Guidelines to control the state broadcasters. These guidelines bar all Swazi citizens, irrespective of their status, from airing their opinions on the radio and television stations before their opinions have been cleared by their chiefs. Thinly veiled as public announcement guidelines, the PSA guidelines regulate all operations and activities of the state broadcasters.’

It said no PSA is allowed on air, ‘that is negative or does not support Government’s agenda’.

UNESCO reported, ‘According to the Swaziland Broadcasting and Information Services Code of Conduct and Operational Procedures of 1987, all state events and occasions which involve the presence of the King, Indlovukazi (Queen Mother) and Prime Minister shall receive priority coverage.

‘Article 3 of the same code stipulates that SBIS is a national radio station fully supported by the government and therefore broadcasters must abide by the policies and should not allow their political affiliations to intrude into broadcast messages.’

UNESCO reported this was contrary to international standards on public service broadcasting, ‘which caters for all people irrespective of their social or economic status in society. It provides programming for everyone; be it the general public or minority audiences.’

Broadcasting, UNESCO reported, should be, ‘A meeting place where all citizens are welcome and considered equals. It is an information and education tool; accessible to all and meant for all, whatever their social or economic status.’

See also

JOURNALISTS SAY THEY ARE UNDER THREAT
 
SWAZI BROADCASTING WILL NOT BE FREED
https://swazimedia.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/swazi-broadcasting-will-not-be-freed.html

Friday, 25 May 2018

JOURNALISTS SAY THEY ARE UNDER THREAT

Seven in ten journalists interviewed by UNESCO in Swaziland said they had faced attempts from politicians or advertisers to interfere with what they were writing.
 
Meanwhile, there is evidence that journalists in private media are not only compromised by politicians but also ‘brown envelope journalism’ where media practitioners are given money or other financial benefits to push or hide information or stories.

Practitioners in state-run media have no editorial independence and are considered civil servants and are expected to abide by government orders.

The findings are contained in Assessment of Media Development in Swaziland, the most comprehensive report ever published on journalism and development in Swaziland.

UNESCO reported that in a survey journalists were asked, ‘Have you ever been faced with attempts by external actors (whether political or commercial) to interfere in the editorial content of an article or programme that you re working on?’ A total of 65 percent of the journalists interviewed answered ‘Yes, more than once.’ Another 5 percent answered, ‘Yes.’ A further 15 percent had no answer to the question.

UNESCO reported the number of respondents who had no answer, ‘may suggest that some respondents might have been responding with caution out of fear of reprisal.’

It added, ‘These results suggest lack of editorial independence in both private and state media and two recent cases illustrate this. In 2014, the government interfered with the editorial independence of the privately-owned Times of Swaziland as well as the state broadcaster. The government ordered the former, Times of Swaziland, to retract a story about the spending of E208 million (US$20,800,000) by the authorities reportedly sourced from Principal Secretary in the Finance Ministry, Khabonina Mabuza, to the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) in Parliament. 

‘In another case, the management of the state broadcaster suspended  information officer, Thandiswa Ginindza, from air after she broadcast a live interview with the Chairman of the Ministry of Labour and Social Security and Member of Parliament, Jan Sithole, on the country’s disqualification from benefitting from the USA’s African Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA). A controversy surrounded the number of benchmarks that Swaziland required to meet before being reinstated as a beneficiary. But the main reason for her suspension was that MPs are banned from using the state broadcaster.’

UNESCO also reported that in an interview, Swaziland Coalition of Concerned Civil Organisations (SCCCO) Director, Lomcebo Dlamini, ‘observed that the editorial independence of the private media is not only compromised by political pressure but also by “brown envelope journalism” where media practitioners are given money or other benefits to push or hide information or stories.’

It quoted Vuyisile Hlatshwayo, National Director of Media Institute of Southern Africa, Swaziland chapter, who said even in the private media editorial independence was compromised by editors and media owners who had ‘a cosy relationship’ with the government and big corporations. ‘The private media owners and editors ingratiate themselves with big corporations that reciprocate with handing out freebies to the editors and journalists. Such tendencies not only compromise the editorial independence of the media but also contravene Article 3(1) of the Code of Ethics for Journalists which states that: “Journalists should not accept bribes or any form of inducement to influence the performance of his/her professional duties,”’ UNESCO reported.

It also reported that Swazi TV and radio ‘are effectively departments of the civil service and government mouthpieces acting more as a vehicle for development’.

It added, ‘broadcast journalists are considered civil servants first and journalists second. As they are employed as information officers, they are part of the civil service and are thus expected to abide by the Government General Orders.

‘As government information officers they are expected to censor disruptive or critical information likely to compromise national security and frustrate government’s realisation of socioeconomic development goals, which clearly contravenes the spirit of editorial independence. 

‘In addition, the ICT [Information, Communications and Technology] Ministry has invoked the Public Service Announcement (PSA) Guidelines to control the state broadcasters. These guidelines bar all Swazi citizens, irrespective of their status, from airing their opinions on the radio and television stations before their opinions have been cleared by their chiefs.’

See also

TV CENSORS PUBLIC SERVANTS’ MARCH
‘EDITOR FLEES AFTER DEATH THREAT’
GOVT ‘TIGHTENS GRIP ON CENSORSHIP’

JOURNALISTS ‘SCARED TO DO THEIR JOBS’
https://swazimedia.blogspot.co.uk/2018/01/journalists-scared-to-do-their-jobs.html

Friday, 25 July 2014

FACEBOOK ‘BYPASSES CENSORED MEDIA’




Young people in Swaziland are turning to social media sites such as Facebook because it allows them to enjoy ‘the fundamental rights to freedom of expression’ that is denied to them elsewhere in the kingdom, a research report has found.

They also bypass mainstream media such as television, radio and newspapers in favour of social media, the report jointly published by the Media Institute of Southern Africa and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) said.

In Swaziland media are heavy censored, with nearly all broadcast media under direct state control and one of only two daily newspaper groups is in effect owned by King Mswati III, who rules the kingdom as sub-Saharan Africa’s last absolute monarch.

The report called Youth Usage of Social media in Swaziland concluded, ‘The young people have welcomed the emergence of the social media because, among others, it affords them an opportunity not only to inter-act but also enjoy the fundamental right to freedom of expression provided in Section 24 of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Swaziland adopted in 2005.

‘Much to the delight of the young social media users, the social media has changed the face of the media landscape by making information sharing ‘easier, faster and quicker.

‘They can now easily and freely bypass the severely censored mainstream media to access, produce, distribute and exchange information and ideas.

‘More importantly, the social media has afforded the young people an opportunity to speak in their own voices, not mediated by the mainstream media.’

It added, ‘They can use this empowering force as a source of information relevant to their social lives. It has become their reliable source of educational, social, political, economic and cultural information.’

The research surveyed 100 people aged between 10 and 24 years old in all four regions of Swaziland. It found the most popular social media sites were Facebook, Whatsapp and Mxit.

The report also said many young people were concerned about ‘immorality’, including ‘the posting of pornographic materials, vulgar language, seditious information and character assassination’.

See also

SOCIAL MEDIA FIRST WITH THE NEWS

SOCIAL MEDIA SITES PROMOTE FREEDOM