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Showing posts with label school fees. Show all posts
Showing posts with label school fees. Show all posts

Friday, 3 April 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 921 – 3 April 2026

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 921 – 3 April 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Fuel shortage hits Mbabane, scramble ensues

By Ntombi Mhlongo and Mbongiseni Ndzimandze, Times of eSwatini, 1 April 2026

SOURCE


 

MBABANE: Several filling stations within the Mbabane Central Business District (CBD) were hit by a fuel shortage yesterday, forcing motorists to scramble for fuel outside the city.

Most service stations in the capital had run out of petrol, leaving frustrated motorists with no option but to drive to surrounding areas in search of fuel.

There were long queues at filling stations in Sidwashini, Ezulwini and Hilltop, as motorists flocked to the few outlets that still had fuel.

At a Galp Filling Station in Ezulwini, a notice placed at the entrance informed motorists that only diesel was available, with petrol stocks depleted.

Motorists interviewed expressed frustration over the situation, saying they had to travel long distances after being turned away from several filling stations in Mbabane.

 “We have been moving from one filling station to another in town, only to be told there is no petrol. Now we have to queue here for hours,” said one motorist.

Another said the situation was affecting daily operations, particularly for those who rely on vehicles for business and commuting.

The shortage comes amid growing concerns over fuel supply challenges in the country, which have been attributed to global supply disruptions.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Fuel+shortage+hits+Mbabane%2C+scramble+ensues&yiphi=3419&bvhdgsj=News

 

See also

Fuel shortages may drive bus fare hikes, warns NRTC (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/fuel-shortages-fare-hikes-nrtc-warning/

Fuel prices shoot up, govt provides E334m cushion (Times of eSwatini)

https://times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Fuel+prices+shoot+up%2C+govt+provides+E334m+cushion+&yiphi=3431&bvhdgsj=News

 

Pupils expelled for same sex

By Bongiwe Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 30 March 2026

SOURCE 

Six pupils are currently idling at home after being found to be involved in same-sex relationships.

The girls, three couples, were reportedly expelled from Dvokolwako High School last Monday.

Sources close to the matter said the decision to dismiss the learners was made following a vote by a majority of the parents with children at the school.

Impeccable sources disclosed that prior to the decision, on Thursday, March 19, school authorities discovered that some learners from different grades were involved in romantic relationships. It is alleged that several couples were identified, some heterosexual, while 10 learners were involved in same-sex relationships.

While all pupils were punished for engaging in relationships, sources said only three of the alleged same-sex couples were confirmed.

A source alleged that these couples openly declared their sexuality in the presence of their parents, representatives of the parents’ body and school authorities including Headteacher Sabelo Sibandze.

However, Sibandze’s tenure is said to have elapsed on the same week.

Sources further revealed that the developments prompted a resolution to convene a parents’ meeting last Monday.

The report of same-sex relationships did not sit well with a majority of the parents, who reportedly voted for the six girls to be removed from the school.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/pupils-expelled-same-sex-relationships-eswatini/

 

See also

Parents to plead case for expelled Dvokolwako pupils (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/dvokolwako-parents-plead-expelled-pupils/

 

Government moves to scrap school fees

By Musa Nsibande, eSwatini Observer, 30 March 2026

SOURCE 

The ministry of education and training is currently working on a proposal to raise funds for funding education, which could see school fees being scrapped completely.

Principal Secretary (PS) Naniki Mnisi explained that this could either come as a levy imposed on parents or mandatory contribution drawn from the salaries of all employed individuals towards the funding of education, which she described as an ‘education tariff’.

She said this could go a long way towards solving the financial problems dogging the country’s education system like arbitrary school fee hikes from school administrators, charging of unregulated fees or even non-payment of school fees by dodgy or irresponsible parents.

“The solution to all education issues around finances is an education tariff. We will make an adequate request through the right channels to Cabinet, and then Parliament,” she said.

The ministry is planning to bring in the regulation once they are done with the preliminary planning stages preceding selling the idea to Cabinet and ultimately bringing it to Parliament for final approval. Mnisi said the proposed law would check arbitrary fee hikes by school administrators and further cushion vulnerable children against the uncertainty engendered by parents who often renege from their promises to pay school fees.

The move comes after outcries over inconsistencies in the charging of school fees across the country’s schooling system, as well as complaints from school administrators who encounter challenges in running schools given similar inconsistencies from parents towards the payment of school fees.

The proposed law could either regulate fees charged by schools or ultimately abolish the payment of school fees, which could be funded from a mandatory contribution to be drawn from salaries of all employed individuals.

PS Mnisi said they were still trying to process the regulations, indicating that they were likely to settle for the latter, where a mandatory contribution would be sought from taxpayers towards the funding of education. According to a senior official, the ministry is consulting all stakeholders and trying to build a consensus before the move is implemented.

“There is a committee that has been put in place by the ministry to work on the spadework. The ministry is having internal discussions on this. It is also reaching out to relevant stakeholders for consensus,” said the senior official.

Interviewed parents welcomed the idea.

“But we will have to wait and see if its implementation works for everyone,” said a curious parent.

See also

Govt moves to cut teacher intake amid rising unemployment crisis (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/govt-cuts-teacher-intake-unemployment-eswatini/



‘No more than a drop in the ocean’: this drug could end new HIV infections in Eswatini – why isn’t there enough?

By Kat Lay, The Guardian (UK), 2 April 2026

SOURCE 

The southern Africa country has the world’s highest prevalence of HIV but the amount of lenacapavir reaching it is too small to reach all those at risk

 

MBABANE: If Precious asks her client to use a condom, she can charge him 100 lilangeni – about £4.50. If she agrees not to use one, she can charge double. The financial incentive for sex workers in Eswatini not to use protection is obvious – as is the risk, in a country where one in four people are infected with HIV.

Last year, Precious visited a clinic with five other sex workers to get tested. Four of them had the virus.

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, has the world’s highest HIV prevalence. It records about 4,000 new HIV infections a year among its population of 1.2 million.

Its leaders hope that a new “miracle” drug, lenacapavir, will finally turn off the tap of new infections. Lenacapavir, given as an injection every six months, can prevent people from contracting HIV. Although it is not technically a vaccine, it is being referred to as one by patients and clinicians alike in this southern African country, one of the first to roll it out.

The question is whether lenacapavir will reach Eswatini – and other countries in the region – in sufficient quantities and at sufficient speed to turn the tide. It is arriving in the wake of hugely disruptive US aid cuts, which have hit HIV prevention efforts in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2026/apr/02/scarcity-hiv-prevention-drug-lenacapavir-hampers-rollout-eswatini

 

Community-led co-creation advances sustainable tourism in eSwatini’s Matsanjeni Cultural Landscape

UNESCO, 2 April 2026

SOURCE 

Communities in Eswatini are taking the lead in shaping the future of sustainable tourism in the Matsanjeni Cultural Landscape, following a high-level national work planning session convened by UNESCO, the Eswatini National Trust Commission (ENTC), and the National Commission for UNESCO (NatCom) from 25 to 26 March 2026. The two-day session brought together traditional leaders, government institutions, and cultural stakeholders to agree on concrete actions that will guide the development of culture and heritage-based tourism in Matsanjeni North Inkundla.

Moving beyond dialogue to action, the session was designed as a hands-on working platform rather than a conventional workshop. Participants translated findings from recent baseline studies into a clear, prioritising interventions focusing on practical, implementable solutions and strengthening collaboration among stakeholders to deliver shared results.

This was not a typical workshop, it was a working session where co-creation is central. The value lies in bringing everyone together to jointly define what needs to be done and how we move forward collectively.

Participants agreed on a set of concrete, action-oriented measures to drive the development of sustainable tourism in Matsanjeni, focusing on governance, destination development, storytelling, and community empowerment. Key priorities include establishing stronger coordination mechanisms and partnerships, developing culture and heritage-based tourism trails, and advancing destination planning through a structured approach such as a Destination Management and Marketing Organisation (DMMO).

The plan also places strong emphasis on sustainability and inclusion. Stakeholders committed to integrated management approaches, ranging from disaster risk preparedness and improved visitor facilities to disability inclusion, ensuring tourism development benefits all. At the same time, efforts to enhance visitor experience will be strengthened through improved storytelling, documentation of local knowledge, and the training and professionalisation of local tour guides.

 To read more of this report, click here

https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/community-led-co-creation-advances-sustainable-tourism-eswatinis-matsanjeni-cultural-landscape

 

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Friday, 19 January 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 810 – 19 January 2024

 

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 810 – 19 January 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

Chief Justice Bheki Maphalala who is accused of corruption within the Master of High Court appoints his team of judges to investigate allegations

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 17 January, 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Chief Justice (CJ) Bheki Maphalala has violated the basic principles of investigation by appointing a team of Judges who are his ‘close friends’ to investigate alleged corruption within the Master of the High Court.

Efforts to seek a comment Charity Simelane, the Secretary General of the Law Society of Swaziland (LSS) proved unsuccessful at the time of compiling this report, she said she was in court when contacted.

The Master of the High Court is under the Chief Justice’s Office and the Judges report directly to the CJ, Maphalala stopped an independent Parliament investigation that was seeking to investigate the disappearance of public funds and/or alleged looting of estates with the Master’s Office.

Addressing the media during a press conference on Tuesday the Chief Justice said, the Commission of Inquiry “has been established” after a public outcry during Sibaya.

“I have appointed these Judges to listen to the public outcry in the administration of the Master of the High Court Office and I’m confident that they will work independently”, said the Chief Justice.

The Judges who are closer or alleged puppets of the Chief Justice and has been appointed as members of the Commission of Inquiry into allegations of corruption within the Master of the High Court Office include Judge Majahenkhaba Dlamini, Judge Mzwandile Fakudze, Judge Lorraine Hlophe, Judge President of the Industrial Court Sifiso Nsibandze and Judge Maxine LaNgwenya.

On another note, the Judges who were appointed by the Chief Justice to investigate the Master of the High Court, reports directly to him as the Head of the Judiciary.

See also

CJ appoints 5 judges for commission of inquiry: public invited to probe of Master’s office

http://www.times.co.sz/news/143491-cj-appoints-5-judges-for-commission-of-inquiry-public-invited-to.html


No cars, cops unable to attend GBV cases

eSwatini News, 13 January 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Despite the increasing number of gender-based violence (GBV) cases, the Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS) is reportedly not equipped to fight it.

It is not a secret that GBV continues to be a pressing issue in the country, prompting calls from mainly pro-women non-governmental organisations for it to be declared a national emergency. By classifying GBV as a national emergency, it is hoped that government would allocate the necessary resources and funding to effectively combat this pervasive problem. It is essential to note that the majority of those affected by GBV are women and children, highlighting the urgent need for action. Also, the Sexual Offences and Domestic Violence (SODV) Act, 2018, was enacted to empower the police to act on offenders, while at the same time ensuring that the courts gave tough sentences to offenders, sending a tough message.

To address GBV-related issues, the REPS have a specialised unit called the Domestic Violence and Children’s Protection Unit. The unit has branches at all police stations and posts throughout the country, ensuring that they reach affected community members promptly. The primary objective of this unit is to prioritise the needs for GBV survivors when they come forward with complaints, including cases of rape. In the past, rape survivors needed a specific unit to address their concerns, instead of being attended to in the presence of others, who arrived to report other crimes.

However, concerning reports have emerged regarding the lack of resources available to adequately address GBV cases. The phrase: ‘we are grounded’ is now being used by some police officers, whom, speaking off the record said they were concerned about the lack of tools. They said it was not only vehicles as there was also a shortage of rape kits. The kits are used to assist during traumatic situation when a person is reporting rape. The police officers also said that they sometimes used personal funds to assist.

According to some police officers interviewed from various bases, nearly all police stations (and posts inclusive) had a shortage of vehicles to attend to GBV-related matters.

One police officer,  *Mkhaba, disclosed that he was aware of stations in the Manzini Region, such as Mankayane, Bhunya and Kapunga that they complained of lack of vehicles to go about their duties.

Mkhaba further revealed that, in some instances, police stations could only attend to less than 20 per cent of the reported GBV-cases, due to the lack of transportation resources. Tragically, some abuse survivors are forced to make their own way to the police station due to lack of vehicles. A police officer also revealed that this lack of vehicles, had in the past, resulted in fatal attacks. He also said the Manzini area appeared to have been hard hitting because it had a very high number of GBV cases. Recently, there had been calls to end GBV and that it should be declared a national emergency. More police officers are now saying that it would be impossible to end GBV without the necessary tools.

They blamed their superiors for this, accusing them of not taking time to understand what was taking place on the ground. *Jomo, who is also a police officer in the Hhohho Region stated that the REPS did not prioritise the matters, especially those under the SODV Act 2018. He said these cases also included rape or even some cases of assault. Jomo said an area such as Buhleni was very large and that it had many case of GBV, yet they did not have vehicles specifically for matters relating to GBV. Meanwhile, some police officers are now demanding that the Prime Minister (PM) should act on this. The PM is the minister responsible for the police.

* Not their real names

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/143414-no-cars-cops-unable-to-attend-gbv-cases.html

 

Cops called in for picketing ex-TLC employees

By Kwanele Sibiya, eSwatini Observer, 14 January 2024

SOURCE 

Police had to be roped in as about 30 former employees of The Luke Commission (TLC) convened next to the hospital premises to deliver a petition, demanding, among other things a settlement agreement payment.

They claim that their contracts were terminated prematurely before the agreed period. The 30 are among the 160 employees who were retrenched last month.

The former employees also demanded long service and notice pay from the hospital. They alleged that the authorities of the hospital promised to take care of them and protect them.

“They said we won’t struggle financially, however, they have failed to pay us on time,” alleged the former workers. They claimed that they had been summoned to a meeting by the authorities where they were told that they had been laid off from work, but after some time, they received SMSes informing them that they had been retrenched.

They accused the hospital of breaching the contracts, as some claimed that their contracts were to elapse on September this year.

The workers said they were supposed to be notified about the termination of the contracts 90 days before the contracts were terminated.

“They should have given us a three months’ notice as per the provision of Section 32 of the employment Act,” they said.

They demanded that the hospital furnish them with a notice pay as well as their settlement agreement fee, since, according to the law, if there was an existing contract that was terminated, they should receive all their benefits contained therein.

They further demanded long service payment.

The former workers also demanded to know the criteria used by the hospital when deciding which worker to retrench.

They also requested a copy of the letter from the office of the labour commissioner indicating that they were being laid off or retrenched lawfully.  

They claimed that workers who were of foreign origin at the hospital were receiving special treatment as they were allegedly paid higher wages.

It is worth noting, however, that the petition delivery was a futile exercise as a battalion of police officers, who were camped by the entrance of the hospital, prevented the workers from delivering the petition.

An officer who was in charge of the operation, who was only identified as Tsabedze, is said to have informed the workers that they were not allowed to deliver the petition at the hospital due to safety reasons, which he frankly refused to unpack.  

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=21855

 

PM open to debate to attain political stability

By Mthunzi Mdluli, Times of eSwatini, 12 January 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Prime Minister (PM) Russell Mmiso Dlamini says political stability may not be easy to achieve but it is attainable.

Dlamini said there were risks involved in attaining political stability. During a live interview with Eswatini Television senior editor John Molelekeng, on Wednesday, Dlamini said engagement with each other was the best option for maintaining peace, despite differences based on political affiliation. The PM was responding to a question on what he thought should be done to ensure that Eswatini continued to be a peaceful country.

He said it was important to allow people with different political views to state their case, without engaging in a fight. “I believe that if you and I were to sit here and have a debate on which political system was the best, I would then have to explain the reasons for my conviction. After that, I need to give you the opportunity to state why you feel another system is better,” he said. He said on merit, one might possibly win the debate, despite that some people may feel that such an individual did not make sense.

He said media platforms, such as Eswatini TV, could create a safe space for debates. “I am saying a safe space because when the debates take place, some of the participants end up using vulgar language when they realise that they are losing,” he said. He said during the debates; “Let the best idea win.” Dlamini said he believed that emaSwati had the best ideas due to the fact that this was one of the countries that had maintained its culture and traditions. “We have the best ideas and ways of handling our issues.” He further stated that financial stability was one way in which the country would come out of the challenges it faced.

Political analyst Mbho Shongwe says there is a difference between a debate and a dialogue. He was responding to Prime Minister (PM) Russell Mmiso Dlamini’s assertion that having debates on certain political issues was one of the risks to be taken by any country to attain political stability. Shongwe said during debates, participants chose which side they wanted to support. He said this, at times, did not bear solutions. On the issue of dialogue, Shongwe said this was an essential means to address issues of national interest. “On national interest issues, we only need a dialogue and not debates in order to formulate policies, government development, and how citizens must be governed. A dialogue must be open and not one-sided to avoid a situation in which the one with the upper hand would have the final say. This does not help anyone, but causes wars in most countries,” said Shongwe.

He said the country needed a dialogue, following the June/July 2021 political unrest, where some people lost their lives and property. The dialogue was announced in 2021 after the tragedy by government. According to Shongwe, the dialogue would help in finding out the cause of the unrest, the people involved, or those who were responsible for the unrest. “People died during the unrest. The government was present at that time, but we are not told exactly what happened. We are told that the unrest came as a result of terrorists, but we are not informed of who they are,” Shongwe said. He said emaSwati were the ones in need of the dialogue. “The dialogue is supposed to take place in a conducive environment, so that everyone can be free when making submissions. YemaSwati le dialogue,” he said.

Also, former UNESWA political lecturer Professor Qambukusa Magagula said there was a boardroom debate, shaping the policy that was supposed to be developed. He said such a debate was not only held for fun, but to come up with solutions regarding issues revolving around the politics of that country. Regarding the political system, Magagula said there was a ‘boardroom debate’ conducted by the government. He said in this kind of debate, the government had the final say, thus sidelining the views of the outsiders on the issues being addressed. “Sometimes, the ruling government listens to the views of the other parties, but not to their satisfaction,” he said. According to Magagula, any country not willing to have discussions was heading for disaster. “Conversation is what builds any society. Kuyakhulunyiswana,” he said.

 

Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) Thulisile Dladla threatens to arrest parents for not taking children to school, SNAT says Government yet to pay school fees

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 16 January, 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Thulisile Dladla,the Deputy Prime Minister(DPM) has threatened parents or guardians who fail to send their children to school under the Free Primary Education (FPE) with arrest.

In a press statement released on Tuesday, the DPM reminded parents to abide by the Children Protection and Welfare Act of 2012 to avoid possible prosecution.

“It is disheartening to note increasing number of children of school going age roaming the streets and not attending school. The Office of the Deputy Prime Minister cautions parents/guardians not to abdicate their duty to be involved in their children’s upbringing as positive role models. This year, the office of the Deputy Prime Minister will up-scale efforts to monitor these children and will implement and enforce relevant provisions of the Children Protection and Welfare Act. Those parents/ guardians found to be on the wrong side of the law will be prosecuted”, said the DPM through the press statement.

But Lot Vilakati, the Secretary General of the Swaziland National Association of Teachers (SNAT), when asked by this Swaziland News to clarify if the situation in schools was conducive for children to learn said, Government was yet to pay school fees and provide equipment under the Free Primary Education(FPE).

“We have contacted some Headteachers and they confirmed that Government hasn’t paid monies under Free Primary Education, stationary is yet to be delivered. Furthermore, contract are yet to sign their contract and this means no contract teacher has signed a contract for now,” said the SNAT Secretary General when speaking to editor Zweli Martin Dlamini.

 

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Thursday, 12 July 2018

GOVT CASH CRISIS: SCHOOLKIDS SENT HOME

Children a primary school in Swaziland / Eswatini were sent home because their parents did not help to pay its electricity bill.

Parents at Antioch Primary, Manzini, said the government had not paid the school its funds so it had no money to cover its operational costs.

Children were also sent home for not contributing money to allow the school’s choristers to go to the SwaziBank Choral Competition, the Swazi Observer newspaper reported on Friday (6 July 2018).

The Swaziland Government is broke and owes more than E3 billion (US$230 million) to suppliers. Medicines at public hospitals have dried up and children across the kingdom are going hungry because the government has not funded school feeding programmes.

The Observer reported one parent who said they were called to a meeting at the school to be told that they would have to pay for the school’s electricity bill and trip. ‘It was not easy for them to oppose such because they felt like their children would be victimised,’ it reported.

It added, ‘The mother of two said she did not understand why her children had to be sent home for failing to pay electricity for the school and pay for a trip that they were not even going to partake in.’

The Government in Swaziland has failed to pay primary school fees across the kingdom. In June 2018 headteachers and principals told the Swazi Observer they were in huge debts and unable to pay suppliers. It said the problem was with the government which faced financial challenges. It reported one school principal saying education in the kingdom would continue to deteriorate if the situation did not improve. 

The Swaziland national budget has been mismanaged for years. Swaziland is broke and the government is living from hand to mouth. Earlier this month Finance Minister Martin Dlamini told the House of Assembly as of 31 March 2018 government owed E3.28 billion. Dlamini said budget projections indicated ‘exponential growth in the arrears’. 

Despite the funding crisis, the Swazi Government still found US$30 million to buy the King a second private plane. It has also earmarked E1.5bn this year to build a conference centre and five-star hotel to host the African Union summit in 2020 that will last only eight days and it has budgeted E5.5 million to build Prime Minister Barnabas Dlamini a retirement house. There are also plans for a new parliament building that will cost E2.3 billion.

The excessive lifestyle of King Mswati has also been under the spotlight. He now has two private planes, 13 palaces and fleets of top-of-the-range BMW and Mercedes cars.

He wore a watch worth US$1.6 million and a suit beaded with diamonds weighing 6 kg, at his 50th birthday party. 

He received E15 million (US$1.2 million) in cheques, a gold dining room suite and a gold lounge suite among his birthday gifts.

Meanwhile, the World Food Program has said it cannot raise the US$1.1 million it needs to feed starving children in the kingdom in the coming six months.

See also

CHAOS AS GOVT FAILS TO PAY SCHOOL FEES
KING EATS OFF GOLD, CHILDREN COLLAPSE WITH HUNGER
NO FOOD SO SCHOOLKIDS SENT HOME
HUNGER FORCES SCHOOLS TO CLOSE EARLY
http://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2017/02/hunger-forces-schools-to-close-early.html

Tuesday, 26 June 2018

CHAOS AS GOVT FAILS TO PAY SCHOOL FEES

The Government in Swaziland / Eswatini has failed to pay primary school fees for grade one pupils leading to chaos across the kingdom.
 
The European Union (EU) pays the government the fees but they have not been passed on to the schools, the Observer on Saturday newspaper in Swaziland reported (23 June 2018). The second term of the school year is just coming to an end.

The Swaziland Constitution requires that all primary school children receive free education.

The Observer reported headteachers and principals across Swaziland said they were in huge debts and unable to pay suppliers. It said the problem was with the government which faced financial challenges. It reported one school principal saying education in the kingdom would continue to deteriorate if the situation did not improve. Teacher morale is low. Because of a lack of government funding children are going without free meals at school and this is often the only meal they get.

Schools across Swaziland have been in chaos since at least the start the year. High schools as well as primaries have been affected. Children were turned away from high schools because there were no spaces for them in classes. This was because the kingdom has in recent years introduced free primary school education. Now children have graduated there are not enough places in secondary schools. Parents were reported by local media to be walking from school to school in unsuccessful attempts to get their children placed.

In January 2018 the Ministry of Education refused to pay school fees to about half the 650 primary schools in Swaziland because pupils did not have personal identification numbers (PINs). The Ministry said to avoid audit queries it had to pay fees against a PIN not a name of a pupil.

Parents are also outraged that some primary schools are charging top-up fees when the Swazi Constitution and Government policy says primary education should be free. 

Swaziland, is ruled by King Mswati III as sub-Saharan Africa’s last absolute monarch. Political parties are banned from taking part in elections and the King appoints the Prime Minister and top ministers. Seven in ten of the estimated 1.1 million population live in abject poverty with incomes less than US$2 per day. 

The kingdom’s economy has been mismanaged for decades. Swaziland cannot afford to pay for its free primary education policy. Government pays E580 per child, but this is heavily subsidised by the European Union (EU). Up to December 2016, the EU had spent a total amount of E110 million (about US$8 million). In 2015, it reportedly sponsored 34,012 learners in 591 schools. The EU plans to continue paying for the school fees until the end of 2018. The EU started funding all first grade pupils in the whole country in 2011. 

The problem does not end at primary level. An investigation by the Swazi Observer (27 January 2018) revealed that some high schools charged nearly E9,000 per child per year in top-up fees. It also found (1 February 2018) that some schools were not allowing children, including OVCs (orphaned and vulnerable children) to attend classes until deposits on fees were paid.

The Ministry of Education then announced that no school in Swaziland had been given permission to charge top-up fees because none had made the necessary formal request to do so. Permission can take up to a year.

The Swaziland national budget has been mismanaged for years. Swaziland is broke and the government is living from hand to mouth. Earlier this month Finance Minister Martin Dlamini told the House of Assembly as of 31 March 2018 government owed E3.28 billion. Dlamini said budget projections indicated ‘exponential growth in the arrears’. 

Despite the funding crisis, the Swazi Government still found US$30 million to buy the King a second private plane. It has also earmarked E1.5bn (US$125m) this year to build a conference centre and five-star hotel to host the African Union summit in 2020 that will last only eight days and it has budgeted E5.5 million to build Prime Minister Barnabas Dlamini a retirement house. There are also plans for a new parliament building that will cost E2.3 billion.

The excessive lifestyle of King Mswati has also been under the spotlight. He now has two private planes, 13 palaces and fleets of top-of-the-range BMW and Mercedes cars.

He wore a watch worth US$1.6 million and a suit beaded with diamonds weighing 6 kg, at his 50th birthday party. He received E15 million (US$1.2 million) in cheques, a gold dining room suite and a gold lounge suite among his birthday gifts.

Meanwhile, the World Food Program has said it cannot raise the US$1.1 million it needs to feed starving children in the kingdom in the coming six months.

See also

END OF FREE SWAZI PRIMARY SCHOOLING
KING EATS OFF GOLD, CHILDREN STARVING
https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2018/06/king-eats-off-gold-children-starving.html

Tuesday, 29 August 2017

SCHOOL FEES AGAINST CONSTITUTION

The short-lived era of free primary school education in Swaziland has officially come to an end. The move contravenes the kingdom’s constitution.

The Swazi Government has approved a circular allowing the Ministry of Education and Training to charge additional educational fees over and above the Free Primary Education (FPE) grant and Orphaned and Vulnerable Children (OVC) grant from government.

The Times of Swaziland, the only independent daily newspaper in the kingdom rules by King Mswati III, sub-Saharan Africa’s last absolute monarch, reported on Monday (28 August 2017), ‘The signing and endorsing of the circulars brings to an end the impasse that seems to have existed between the ministry and school administrators.’

Principal Secretary (PS) in the Ministry of Education  Pat Muir advised all primary schools, with effect from January 2017 to forward applications for charging additional fees over and above the stipulated free primary education, the newspaper reported.

The directive goes against S29 of the Swaziland Constitution.

The Swazi Government pays E580 per child but this is supported by the European Union. 

School principals complained that the money given to them was inadequate. Local media reported that some schools had declared bankruptcy.

The news of the scrapping of free schooling came in March 2017 when Dr Phineas Magagula, Minister of Education, told a budget debate in parliament that top-up fees had been authorised. No additional money would be given by the Government.

Up until December 2016, the EU had spent a total amount of E110 million (US$8 million) to fund the Free Primary Education Programme in Swaziland. In 2015, it reportedly sponsored 34,012 learners in 591 schools. The EU plans to continue paying for the school fees until the end of 2018.

The EU started funding FPE for first grade pupils in the whole country in 2011.

The decision to charge fees contravenes S29 of the Swaziland Constitution which states, ‘Every Swazi child shall within three years of the commencement of this Constitution [2005] have the right to free education in public schools at least up to the end of primary school, beginning with the first grade.’ 

In February 2017, nearly E2.7 billion (US$216 million) was allocated in the national budget for the kingdom’s security forces that comprise the Umbutfo Swaziland Defence Force (USDF), Royal Swaziland Police Service (RSPS) and His Majesty’s Correctional Services (HMCS). 
Security will take up 12.4 percent of Swaziland’s total budget of E21.7 bn ($US1.66 bn), up 11 percent from last year.

Education was allocated E3.5 billion.

Following the latest announcement, Zwelithini Mndzebele, Secretary of the Swaziland National Association of Teachers (SNAT), criticised the move. The Times of Swaziland reported on Tuesday (29 August 2017) he said there was no need for top-up fees at primary school level given that this was a human right enshrined in the Constitution of the land.

‘Government has the obligation to offer Free Primary Education with no option of top-ups as that affects parents,’ he said.

He called on government to increase the FPE grant instead of seeking an ‘easy way out’. He further said this was the same case with secondary or high schools.

He noted that there was a commission set to view the issue of top-up fees in schools and it had offered recommendations. The educator said it would be best if government revisited those recommendations.

The task team, in its recommendations, had noted that top-up fees in schools were the reason many Swazi pupils attended schools in South Africa. The task team compiled the report on the issue of top-up fees in fulfilment of the dictates of legal notice No. 125 of 2014. This, according to concerns raised by head teachers and school committees, depreciated the quality of education as the funds were insufficient to run schools, the Times reported.


See also

KING’S ROLE IN SCHOOLS CHAOS IGNORED
SWAZILAND: MASSIVE ‘SECURITY’ SPENDING
http://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2017/03/swaziland-massive-security-spending.html