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Showing posts with label Afrol. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Afrol. Show all posts

Monday, 14 October 2013

‘TIMES’ BLOWS COVER ON KING’S WEALTH

A Swazi newspaper has told its readers that King Mswati III’s net personal wealth is estimated at US$200 million (E2 billion), breaking protocol that the personal life of the monarch is never discussed.

The estimate first came from the Forbes magazine in 2007, repeated in 2009 and has been widely reported all over the world and used extensively by critics of the king who say he squanders money on himself while seven in ten of his 1.3 million subjects live in abject poverty on less than US$2 per day.

Now, the Times Sunday,an independent newspaper in the Swaziland where King Mswati rules as sub-Saharan Africa’s last absolute monarch, has reported an interview the king gave with the international news agency, Reuters.

The interview was published on 13 September 2013, but it is only now that the Times has reported on it.
In its report the Times Sunday says, ‘In 2009, Forbes magazine estimated his personal wealth at US$200 million (about E2 billion).

‘In response to this estimation, the king told Reuters that he had no idea where the figures came from.

‘“I was very surprised and wondered where I got all this amount of money,” said His Majesty the King.

‘“You just live according to what you can afford and according to your taste within the budget that has been allocated. It’s not in anyone’s interest to overspend.”’

The report from Reuters, published in the run-up to the national election in Swaziland in September, was largely critical of the king.

Reuters reported, but the Times Sunday did not repeat, ‘The king denied accusations of autocracy and was unapologetic about the lavish lifestyle enjoyed by him and his dozen or so wives, each of whom has a palace paid for by an administration that he himself appoints.’

It added, ‘On the streets of the capital, Swazis offer criticism of the king only in whispered tones, leaving the most strident voices to come from the relative safety of South Africa.

‘“This is a monarchy that says there is a constitution for the government and then says that we rule above it," Wandile Dludlu of the Swaziland United Democratic Front, a coalition of pro-democracy activists, told a seminar in Pretoria this week.

‘“We should not allow Mswati to play God over our lives.”’

Reuters also reported, ‘Despite his [the king’s] self-assurance, outside the concrete walls of Lozitha, guarded by soldiers and conveniently sitting next door to the Ministry of Defence, all is not well in the tiny sugar-producing kingdom of rocky hills and rolling plains.

‘Swaziland has the world's highest HIV/AIDS rate, with more than one in four adults infected, and the $4 billion economy is flat-lining, starved of investment and struggling to recover from a 2011 budget crunch that almost bankrupted the state.’

Reuters also quoted a report from the UK-based think tank Chatham House which said,‘Swaziland is on a non-sustainable trajectory, which the king and the government will ignore at their peril.’

Reuters reported, ‘The chief resident of Lozitha [the king] does not share the concerns.’

The publication by the Times Sunday of the Reuters’ report will bring back memories of 2007, when King Mswati threatened to close down the newspaper and its companion titles the Times of Swaziland and Swazi News after it reported a news agency report critical of the king.

Then, the Times Sunday reported Afrol News, from Norway, which said, ‘Swaziland is increasingly paralysed by poor governance, corruption and the private spending of authoritarian King Mswati III and his large royal family. The growing social crisis in the country and the lessening interest of donors to support King Mswati’s regime has also created escalating needs for social services beyond the scale of national budgets.’

King Mswati called the Times publisher to Lozitha Palace and threatened to close down the newspapers unless the people responsible for the publication of the article were sacked and an abject apology was published. The Times did as it was told.

On the Thursday (22 March 2007) following publication an ‘unreserved apology’ to the king was published on the front page of the Times of Swaziland (repeated in the following week’s Times Sunday).

The apology signed by both the publisher and managing editor of the Times Group said the article, ‘was disparaging to the person of His Majesty in its content, greatly embarrassed him and should not have passed editorial scrutiny.’

It went on, ‘Our newspapers take great care with matters regarding the monarch, being conscious always of the unbreakable link of the King with the Nation. What occurred is reprehensible and we will renew our vigilance in editorial matters with the utmost vigour.’

To make absolutely certain that there was no doubt of the newspaper group’s subservience to the king, it finished the apology, ‘Once again your Majesty, our sincere and humble apologies.’

See also

CLOSURE THREAT AT ‘TIMES’
KING ADMITS NO CHANGE ON DEMOCRACY
SWAZILAND KING KEEPS COINING IT IN

Wednesday, 24 April 2013

‘COURT NEVER LET MAKHUBU SPEAK’



Bheki Makhubu, , the editor of the Nation magazine, who was fined E200 000 and faces two years in jail if he does not pay, after being convicted of scandalising the courts by writing two articles criticising the Swazi judiciary, says he was never given a chance by the Swaziland High Court to put his side of the story.

In an appeal to the Swazi Supreme Court, Makhubu says his sentence was unlawful and unconstitutional. 

Makhubu and the Nation publisher, Swaziland Independent Publishers, were fined a total of E200,000 after two articles were published in 2009 and 2010 criticising the judges and in particular Chief Justice Michael Ramodibedi.

In his formal appeal against the sentence, Makhubu argues that the very imposition of the sentence at all was unlawful and constitutional.

The appeal states, ‘The court dealt with the sentence;

  • Without advising the appellants that they had been found guilty of contempt;
  • Without affording the appellants any opportunity whatsoever for adducing  evidence in mitigation;
  • Without hearing evidence whatsoever on sentence.’


Makhubu argues that the sentence was thus imposed in breach of the most fundamental right to be heard on punishment ‘and is the consequence of the procedure permitted and adopted by the court in direct conflict with the most basic rights of all accused people’.

 It is thought the appeal will not be heard until November 2013.

See also

‘EDITOR’S APPEAL TO BE HEARD NOVEMBER’

EDITOR FINE ‘MEANT TO SILENCE PEOPLE’

EDITOR: ‘SUN SETS ON MEDIA FREEDOM’

EDITOR SET FOR TWO YEARS IN JAIL

Tuesday, 23 April 2013

EDITOR’S APPEAL ‘TO BE HEARD NOVEMBER’



Media Institute of Southern Africa, Swaziland chapter.
Statement
23 April 2013

Editor lodges appeal against conviction and sentence

Bheki Makhubu, editor of The Nation magazine, has lodged an appeal against his conviction and sentence. The Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) understands the appeal went through late Monday (22 April) and was in time to beat today’s deadline of paying a US$21,500 fine or face two years in prison.

The Nation, one of Swaziland’s very few independent sources of news is published by Swaziland Independent Publishers. The magazine was found guilty of “contempt by scandalizing the court” following its publication of two articles in 2009 and 2010 that criticised Chief Justice Michael Ramodibedi.

Today’s edition of the Times of Swaziland reports that “this [the appeal] means the magazine and its editor Bheki Makhubu will no longer have to meet today’s deadline” of paying the $US21,500 fine as ordered by high court judge, Bheki Maphalala, last week. He is also not going to prison as things currently stand.

The editor now awaits a determination on his appeal by the Supreme Court. MISA understands that the court’s decision may only come in November this year as the court only sits in May and November to deliberate on appeals. It is unlikely that Makhubu’s appeal make it into the May sitting.

MISA has expressed serious concern about the editor’s conviction and sentence. The organisation’s Programme Specialist for Media Freedom Monitoring and Research, Levi Kabwato, described the development as “a major setback for media freedom and freedom of expression in Swaziland”. He also called on journalists, media practitioners and free expression activists around the world to support the call for media freedom in Swaziland.

“With elections due in the country later this year, the media’s role will become ever so critical. but if that media is under the threat of legal sanction, or indeed other threats as we have recorded previously, then this is only the beginning of what is likely to be a very problematic period for Swazi media,” Kabwato said.

See also

GROWING SUPPORT FOR ‘NATION’ EDITOR

EDITOR FINE ‘MEANT TO SILENCE PEOPLE’

EDITOR: ‘SUN SETS ON MEDIA FREEDOM’

FUND SET UP IN BID TO PAY EDITOR’S FINE

‘NATION’ EDITOR LODGES SENTENCE APPEAL



Bheki Makhubu and the Nation magazine have formally noted an appeal against a E200,000 fine (and possible two year jail sentence) after conviction by the Swaziland High Court for ‘scandalising’ the court.

Makhubu had said he could not afford to pay the fine by the deadline today (23 April 2013), which meant he would immediately be jailed for two years.

The Times of Swaziland newspaper reported that this note of appeal to the Supreme Court means that Makhubu will not be jailed today.

It reported, ‘An appeal, in terms of the rules, stays execution of an order of a subordinate court. The appeal was served to the Director of Public Prosecutions Nkosinathi Maseko at close of business yesterday.’

See also

EDITOR NOW HOURS AWAY FROM JAIL

GROWING SUPPORT FOR ‘NATION’ EDITOR

EDITOR FINE ‘MEANT TO SILENCE PEOPLE’

EDITOR: ‘SUN SETS ON MEDIA FREEDOM’

FUND SET UP IN BID TO PAY EDITOR’S FINE

NOT FIRST ATTACK ON ‘NATION’ EDITOR

EDITOR’S SENTENCE ‘UNCONSTITUTIONAL’

EDITOR FACING JAIL TO APPEAL SENTENCE

VOICES SUPPORTING BELEAGUERED EDITOR

A TALE OF TWO SWAZI EDITORS

PUDEMO CONDEMNS EDITOR’S CONVICTION

ARTICLES THAT MIGHT GET EDITOR JAILED

SOUTH AFRICA EDITORS BACK MAKHUBU

HIGH COURT SUPPRESSES MEDIA FREEDOM

MISA: EDITOR’S CONVICTION ‘BRUTAL’

EDITOR’S CONTEMPT SENTENCE ‘SHOCKING’

EDITOR SET FOR TWO YEARS IN JAIL

‘OBSERVER’ BLANK PAGE COMMENT PUZZLES

Monday, 22 April 2013

‘OBSERVER’ BLANK PAGE COMMENT PUZZLES



The Swazi Observer newspaper appeared today (22 April 2013) with a blank space under a headline, ‘Dear Judge Bheki Maphalala.’

The headline appeared on the Features and Opinion page, leading to speculation that the newspaper, in effect owned by King Mswati III, was making a statement about the punishment handed down to Bheki Makhubu, the editor of the Nation magazine.

Makhubu is set to start a two-year jail sentence tomorrow after High Court Judge Bheki Maphalala ordered him to pay a E200,000 (US$22,000) fine or go to jail. Maphalala ruled Mabhuza had ‘scandalised’ the court by writing two articles in the Nation magazine that criticised the Swazi judiciary.

Makhubu has already publicly said he cannot afford the fine. He is hoping to appeal the sentence.

The unusual move by the Swazi Observer has left readers of the newspaper puzzled as to the intent of the managing editor Mbongeni Mbingo. ‘Blank page’ protests have been made in the past by newspapers in other countries when they feel they are being censored.

However, the newspapers usually explain to their readers why they have not printed a story. Often, the reason is that the story the editor wanted to publish has been censored.

But, the Swazi Observer is known to be the most heavily censored newspaper in Swaziland. If the newspaper decided to leave a blank space where every censored story should be, there would hardly be any articles published.

The Media Institute of Southern Africa, Swaziland chapter, in a statement, said, the ‘blank page’, ‘seemingly criticises the decision of judge Bheki Maphalala, and, therefore, could be interpreted as an act to stand in solidarity with The Nation magazine’. 




See also

EDITOR NOW HOURS AWAY FROM JAIL

GROWING SUPPORT FOR ‘NATION’ EDITOR
EDITOR FINE ‘MEANT TO SILENCE PEOPLE’

EDITOR: ‘SUN SETS ON MEDIA FREEDOM’

FUND SET UP IN BID TO PAY EDITOR’S FINE

NOT FIRST ATTACK ON ‘NATION’ EDITOR

EDITOR’S SENTENCE ‘UNCONSTITUTIONAL’

EDITOR FACING JAIL TO APPEAL SENTENCE

VOICES SUPPORTING BELEAGUERED EDITOR

A TALE OF TWO SWAZI EDITORS

PUDEMO CONDEMNS EDITOR’S CONVICTION

ARTICLES THAT MIGHT GET EDITOR JAILED

SOUTH AFRICA EDITORS BACK MAKHUBU

HIGH COURT SUPPRESSES MEDIA FREEDOM

MISA: EDITOR’S CONVICTION ‘BRUTAL’

EDITOR’S CONTEMPT SENTENCE ‘SHOCKING’

EDITOR SET FOR TWO YEARS IN JAIL