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Showing posts with label Land. Show all posts

Friday, 31 July 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 937– 31 July 2026

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 937– 31 July 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

‘We’re not asking for new rights’: eSwatini LGBTQ+ rights group continues registration court battle

By Luiz De Barros, Mamba Online (South Africa), 30 July 2026

SOURCE 

Years after a landmark Supreme Court victory, Eswatini LGBTQ+ group ESGM says the government is still refusing to recognise its right to exist.

Eswatini’s leading LGBTQ+ rights organisation has taken another step in its years-long legal battle for official recognition after filing a reply in the High Court challenging the government’s continued refusal to register the group.

Eswatini Sexual and Gender Minorities (ESGM) announced on Thursday that it had submitted its replying affidavit in the case of Simelane (N.O.) & Others v Minister of Commerce, Industry and Trade & Others, paving the way for the matter to be set down for hearing.

The latest development comes despite a unanimous 2023 Supreme Court ruling that declared the original refusal to register ESGM unconstitutional and ordered the decision to be reconsidered. Instead, the Minister of Commerce again rejected the application, prompting the current court challenge.

In court papers, the Minister has defended the decision by arguing that ESGM has an unlawful purpose, that its name is misleading or morally offensive, and that it promotes conduct criminalised under Eswatini’s laws. The Minister also contends that customary law does not recognise same-sex relationships.

ESGM rejects those arguments, describing the refusal as irrational and unrelated to the purpose of the Companies Act.

The organisation argues that it exists to promote and protect the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people in Eswatini and notes that sexual orientation itself is not a criminal offence in the country.

According to the applicants, advocating for people who experience discrimination is entirely lawful, while customary law has no bearing on a constitutional right to form an association representing a shared community interest.

ESGM further argues that refusing registration reinforces stigma by signalling that LGBTQ+ people are not entitled to organise, advocate or express themselves on equal terms with other citizens.

“We are not asking for special treatment”

Melusi Simelane, founder and Board Chairperson of ESGM, said the organisation’s struggle has always been about equal constitutional rights rather than special privileges.

“When we founded ESGM, it was because LGBTI emaSwati had nowhere to turn — no organisation that could stand up for them openly and lawfully. Seven years and a unanimous Supreme Court judgment later, we are still being asked to justify our existence.”

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.mambaonline.com/2026/07/30/were-not-asking-for-new-rights-eswatini-lgbtq-rights-group-continues-registration-court-battle/

 

Health Minister flags obesity surge

By Sifiso Nhlabatsi. eSwatini Positive News, 29 July 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Minister of Health Mduduzi Matsebula has raised concern over the rapid increase in overweight, obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Eswatini.

The minister has warned that poor nutrition is becoming one of the country’s biggest public health threats.

Speaking during the official opening of the Eswatini Food and Nutrition Policy and Nutrition Bill Validation Workshop at the Hilton Garden Inn Hotel in Mbabane on Wednesday, the minister said while the country continues to battle undernutrition and stunting among children, it is also experiencing a worrying surge in overweight and obesity across all age groups.

He said the increase in obesity has been accompanied by a rise in diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular conditions, placing additional pressure on the country’s healthcare system.

“Our country faces a complex triple burden of malnutrition,” Matsebula said. “On one hand, we continue to combat undernutrition and stunting, particularly among our young children, which quietly robs them of their physical and cognitive potential. On the other hand, we are witnessing a rapid rise in overweight, obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases across all age groups.”

The minister said the growing burden of malnutrition requires urgent and coordinated action beyond the health sector. He noted that nutrition is closely linked to agriculture, education, social protection and economic development, making it a national development issue rather than solely a health concern.

He said food and nutrition are fundamental to human dignity, economic prosperity and sustainable development, adding that a healthy and well-nourished population is essential if Eswatini is to achieve its long-term development aspirations.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatinipositivenews.online/are-we-a-fat-nation/

 

Crime rate up by 4.6% in first quarter

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 27 July 2026

SOURCE 

The country recorded a 4.6 per cent increase in crime during the first quarter of the 2026/27 financial year, with police expressing concern over rising cases of murder, robbery, copper theft and housebreaking.

According to the Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS) first-quarter performance report, covering the period from April to June, the overall crime volume increased from 13 604 cases recorded during the same period last year to 14 237 cases this year.

The report indicates that murder cases increased from 31 to 34, representing a 9.7 per cent rise.

Armed robbery also increased significantly, with 52 cases recorded compared to 44 during the corresponding period last year, reflecting an 18.2 per cent increase.

Robbery cases rose slightly from 486 to 500, an increase of 2.9 per cent, while copper theft increased by 4.1 per cent, from 418 cases to 435.

Housebreaking and theft cases also increased, with 1 570 incidents reported compared to 1 530 during the same period last year, representing a 2.6 per cent increase.

Despite the overall increase in crime, the police reported declines in several offences, including fraud, stock theft, motor vehicle theft and car robbery.

The service attributed the reductions to intensified policing strategies, including visible policing, public education campaigns and strengthened partnerships with stakeholders.

The report, however, indicated that murder, copper wire theft, robbery and housebreaking remained areas of concern, with police pledging to intensify interventions to curb the crimes.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.eswatiniobserver.com/crime-rate-up-by-4-6-in-first-quarter/

 

Chief Justice Bheki Maphalala says Anti Corruption Commission (ACC) will never succeed in securing warrants of arrest as long as Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini other politicians interfere with its independence

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 27 July 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Chief Justice Bheki Maphalala has stated categorically clear that, the Anti Corruption Commission (ACC) will never succeed in securing warrants of arrest for as long as Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini and other politicians “interfere with it’s independence”.

The Head of the Judiciary was addressing a press conference on Monday in Mbabane after the Prime Minister told Parliament that efforts to fight corruption are being undermined by the CJ’s refusal to sign warrants of arrest.

But the Chief Justice said “it’s not true that efforts to fight corruption are undermined by him instead, he blamed the PM and other politicians for interfering with the independence” of the ACC.

“Politicians must stay away from the ACC, that Commission will never function properly for as long as politicians are interfering with its independence”, said the Chief Justice.

On another note, the CJ emphasized the importance of respecting the Constitution and fundamental human rights, he said people cannot be jailed without sufficient evidence.

Justice Bheki Maphalala

See also

Political interference in ACC fuelling corruption – CJ (eSwatini Observer)

 https://www.eswatiniobserver.com/political-interference-in-acc-fuelling-corruption-cj/

Govt denies interfering with Judiciary (eSwatini Observer)

https://www.eswatiniobserver.com/govt-denies-interfering-with-judiciary/

 

Until when will emaSwati suffer from brutal land evictions?

Comment by Emmanuel Ndlangamandla, Times of eSwatini, 27 July 2026

SOURCE 

Once again, we woke up to the devastating news of another family eviction. The heartbreaking demolition of a family homestead valued at E450 000 at KaNcesi serves as yet another painful reminder of the deep-seated crisis of land tenure and forced evictions plaguing our nation.

Overnight, life savings, sweat and hard-earned security were reduced to rubble. A family has been left homeless, exposed to harsh weather conditions, insecure about their belongings; children face an uncertain future, which will bear deeper psychological scars way into their adulthood, and families are stripped of their human dignity, which is assured in the national Constitution.

Unfortunately, this is not an isolated incident; it is part of a recurring pattern where ordinary emaSwati are systematically dispossessed, displaced and cast into severe poverty under the shadow of heavy machinery and police enforcement of court orders.  

A nation built on fragile ground cannot stand. For far too long, the people of Eswatini in Swazi Nation Land have lived under constant anxiety.

Despite customary allocations and substantial investments made by citizens to build homes for their families, the lack of formal, legally protected security of tenure leaves everyday families vulnerable to sudden court orders, elite land grabs and ruthless bulldozing.

When a E450000 home can be flattened in a single morning without alternative accommodation provided, we must confront the urgent question facing our society: Until when will emaSwati suffer this brutal injustice?

While the deputy prime minister (DPM) and government are busy restoring the dignity of some emaSwati who lack decent shelter, a family that has used all its savings to build a decent home now joins thousands of emaSwati who are hoping for the housing project initiative by the DPM’s Office to reach them.  

This action is indeed counterproductive. It further undermines the country’s commitment to Sustainable Development Goals, where global leaders, including Eswatini, committed to ‘leave no one behind’.

Let us recall that Eswatini is a constitutional State, with a Bill of Rights. Under the Bill of Rights, Section 19 guarantees every person the right to own property, either alone or in association with others. The Constitution protects from compulsory deprivation of property, meaning government cannot seize land or property interests unless:

It is necessary for public use, defence, safety, order or health.

The acquisition is made under a law that provides for the prompt payment of fair and adequate compensation.

The affected person is granted access to a court of law.

The Constitution unveiled by the King at Sibaya, the sacred institution in our cultural and traditional context, was a promissory note that emaSwati rights from henceforth will be guaranteed and protected.

The Constitution has been in place for over 20 years now, but emaSwati continue to suffer the pain of evictions, which leaves families with loss of many years of investment in constructing a house.

No development, administrative process, or private dispute justifies rendering human beings homeless. In alignment with fundamental human rights and international standards, we call for:

An immediate moratorium on forced evictions is required, where there would be a complete freeze on all land evictions and home demolitions across Eswatini until comprehensive legal and procedural safeguards are enacted.

Also critical is urgent legal land reforms where Parliament and relevant authorities must urgently reform land tenure laws to grant secure, enforceable title rights to ordinary citizens living on both Swazi Nation Land and peri-urban areas.

To read more of this commentary, click here

https://times.co.sz/39748/opinions/until-when-will-emaswati-suffer-from-brutal-land-evictions/

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

 

Friday, 10 April 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 922 – 10 April 2026

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 922 – 10 April 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

We won’t promote same sex marriages – King

By Joseph Zulu and Mlondzi Nkambule, Times Sunday, 5 April 2026

SOURCE 

LOBAMBA: Should same-sex marriages be allowed?

This was the question male worshippers asked during the Easter service session yesterday, among three topics they had chosen for discussion. It was also the same question presented to His Majesty the King at the end of the session.

In response, the King, speaking at Engabezweni Royal Residence where the service was held, declared that Eswatini would not endorse practices he likened to those of biblical Sodom and Gomorrah, reaffirming the country’s adherence to Christian values, cultural traditions and moral teachings. When the King made this statement, the worshippers responded with resounding applause, clapping in agreement and shouting; “Wena wa Phakathi!”

The King made the remarks during the Easter service gathering attended by church leaders from across the country, where discussions centred on faith, family, morality and national identity. His address, which formed the highlight of the event, followed earlier submissions by senior church leaders who emphasised peace, unity and the protection of Christian values.

“We will not promote Sodom and Gomorrah,” the King said firmly, drawing reference to the biblical story as he spoke against same-sex marriages, which he noted were being legalised and encouraged in some parts of the world.

The Easter gathering, held in a spirit of worship and reflection, brought together pastors and congregants from around the country, who engaged in theological discussions and shared teachings based on the Bible. They selected six topics but ultimately decided on three, which were presented to His Majesty the King for final guidance.

The King commended the initiative, saying it demonstrated love for God. He said Eswatini could not have any other life without God and noted with appreciation that worshippers from congregations across the country were in attendance. “Today we have seen large churches from around the country. We are very happy. God will bless us for what we are doing,” said the King.

He added that a day like this allowed preachers to teach one another and that the Bible contains revelations. “When you translate what it actually says, you begin to see the difference. Some read the Bible like a novel or a bedtime story, but when pastors sit down and discuss it, everything is explained properly,” said the King.

The King noted that the topics discussed during the gathering were not only relevant locally, but also reflected broader global debates, particularly around morality and social values.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=We+won%E2%80%99t+promote+same+sex+marriages+%E2%80%93+King+&yiphi=3451&bvhdgsj=News

See also

King Mswati receives huge support for banning Gays and Lesbians in Eswatini, Swaziland News story trending in SADC countries (Swaziland News)

https://swazilandnews.co.za/articles/351

King reaffirms stance against same-sex relations (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/king-mswati-stance-same-sex-relations-eswatini/

 

Cabinet Ministers might support vote of no confidence against Prime Minister Russell Dlamini amid division in Cabinet

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 6 April 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Thulisile Dladla, the Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) might soon act as the Prime Minister amid a looming vote of no confidence against PM Russell Mmiso Dlamini who stands accused of corruption, undermining the authority of Parliament and dividing Cabinet thus delaying service delivery in the country.

It has been disclosed that, Members of Parliament (MPs) are already holding meetings, lobbying against the PM whose fallout with Parliament escalated after he attempted to interfere with the budgeting process while disregarding the functioning of State institutions but, the Finance Committee led by Lobamba Lomdzala Member of Parliament (MP) Marwick Khumalo quickly intervened and stopped the PM from messing-up the National Budget.


Appointed MP Prince Lindani, Princess Nkosungumenzi, Hhukwini MP Alec Lushaba, Deputy Speaker Madala Mhlanga and Nhlambeni MP Manzi Zwane are among the members of Finance Committee who stopped the Prime Minister from manipulating the National Budget, preventing what was to become a National budgeting crisis.

But the Prime Minister subsequently ran to Senate seeking Senators intervention in overruling the House of Assembly, however, the learned Attorney General (AG) Sifiso Mashampu Khumalo subsequently told Senators that, the House of Assembly “has more powers when it comes to issues of the National Budget”.

As a result, a few days later King Mswati signed the Appropriation Bill of 2026 into law after the House of Assembly passed the National Budget, submissions made by some Senators including Princess Ncengencenge were ignored after the AG provided legal advice suggesting that, Senators have no power to change the National Budget passed by the House of Assembly.

To read more of this report, click here

https://swazilandnews.co.za/articles/371

 

See also

Cracks In Cabinet: How ministers have publicly challenged PM (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/cabinet-divisions-ministers-challenge-pm-eswatini/

PM Russell Mmiso Dlamini secretly takes flight to Johannesburg to allegedly meet his Lesotho Advisors on democratically elected Prime Minister (Swaziland News)

https://swazilandnews.co.za/articles/342

 

MPS demand law to stop elderly land evictions

By Ntombi Mhlongo, Times of eSwatini, 9 April 2026

SOURCE 

EZULWINI: MPs have called on government to introduce stricter laws to protect elderly citizens from being dispossessed of their land under the guise of farm ownership, as well as from losing their properties in urban areas due to unpaid rates.

This happened yesterday during a workshop on the ratification of international legal instruments, held at Happy Valley Hotel.

Mbabane East Member of Parliament (MP) Welcome Dlamini highlighted provisions within the protocol aimed at safeguarding the welfare of older persons, including the need for pensions and broader social protection services.

He suggested that the Deputy Prime Minister’s (DPM) Office could take the lead in implementing an indigent policy, particularly by establishing a comprehensive database of elderly citizens.

“We need accurate data on elderly persons so that they can benefit from these protections,” said Dlamini.

“Many are struggling to pay municipal rates, which often results in their properties being auctioned. There should either be exemptions or a special rating system tailored for them.”

Gege MP Magesi Dlamini echoed similar concerns, noting that while government efforts to build houses for the elderly were commendable, more needed to be done to address food insecurity.

“Some of these elderly people are dying of hunger. We need to consider introducing community kitchens (emadladla), similar to those established for children, to ensure they have access to basic nutrition,” he said.

He further emphasised the need for stronger legislative measures following the ratification of the legal instruments, particularly in addressing urban property rates and ensuring adequate social protection.

MP Magesi also raised concerns about the current social grant system, questioning whether it was equitable.

 “There are individuals earning substantial incomes who are still receiving social grants. We need to review such issues to ensure fairness and proper allocation of resources,” he said.

Additionally, he called for laws that would compel employed individuals to support their elderly parents, arguing that neglect of older family members was a growing concern.

 “Parents are often left to care for grandchildren without sufficient support. While they do so out of love, they suffer because their children fail to provide for them,” he added.

During the discussions, some MPs argued that ratifying international legal instruments would have a limited impact if they did not translate into tangible benefits for the elderly.

Mbabane East MP Welcome Dlamini makes a submission at the workshop


To read more of this report, click here

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=MPS+demand+law+to+stop+elderly+land+evictions&yiphi=3494&bvhdgsj=News

 

Cambodian deported by US faced ‘misery’ in eSwatini prison

AFP, 7 April 2026

SOURCE 

PHNOM PENH: A Cambodian refugee long-settled in the United States, ex-convict Pheap Rom, remains bewildered at how he wound up behind bars in the African nation of Eswatini for months after being swept up in Donald Trump’s deportation blitz.

When Rom and nine other men — shackled and escorted onto a plane by US authorities — landed in the kingdom of Eswatini in October, they were greeted on the tarmac by a squad of “military guys with guns and masks,” the 43-year-old said.

“I didn’t know what was going to happen,” he told AFP in an interview in the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh, where he was repatriated in late March.

“I didn’t understand why I was being deported to Africa because I’m Cambodian.”

Rom is one of around 20 men the United States has deported to landlocked Eswatini — bordering South Africa and Mozambique — under a Trump administration scheme challenged in courts and described by rights advocates as akin to “human trafficking.”

Eswatini, Africa’s last absolute monarchy, is among several “third countries” accepting migrants under shadowy deals enabling the US president’s push for mass deportations.

The nation formerly known as Swaziland agreed to accept up to 160 deportees in exchange for around $5.1 million, with plans to forward them to their home countries after Washington said their direct repatriations were denied.

But Rom — living in the United States with “permanent resident” status since 1985 after his family fled Cambodia’s genocidal Khmer Rouge regime — is just the second to be repatriated from Eswatini, after a Jamaican was returned home last year.

The remainder may still be trapped inside the deportation process, opaque even to those inside it.

Rom served a 15-year prison sentence in the United States after pleading guilty to attempted murder for firing a gun during two neighborhood disputes, leaving several people wounded.

“I know what I did was wrong,” he said. “I accepted my punishment.”

He was detained by immigration authorities upon his release in November 2024, and his green card was revoked after an immigration judge ordered his deportation due to his felony conviction.

He expected to be sent to Cambodia. But landing in Eswatini was like turning back the clock to his prison term, Rom said.

His jailers seemed unaware that the men had served their time and looked at them as if they were “criminals because of what the (US) administration was portraying us to be.”

For the first two months at the Matsapha Correctional Center, Rom said he and fellow deportees “went through misery” — allowed outdoors for only 15 minutes a day and given one weekly phone call.

“We had an attorney there that was willing to try to come and talk to us, but they weren’t letting that attorney in,” he said.

Lawyers in Eswatini have corroborated his claim to AFP, saying they have been repeatedly denied access to people expelled by the United States who have been detained without charge.

Eswatini’s government has said US deportees were “in good hands” and receiving health care, including counselling.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2639101/world

 

How a single administrative error sparked 10 months of critical medication shortages in eSwatini

By Subusiso Dlamini, Daily Maverick (South Africa), 8 April 2026

SOURCE 

Eswatini’s medicine crisis deepened after a Ministry of Health administrative lapse caused critical medication shortages, leaving patients without the necessary treatments for pain and mental health conditions.

Records and insider testimony from Eswatini’s main pharmaceutical supplier have revealed how a simple, avoidable administrative error by the government in 2023 probably led to a months long stockout of several critical medicines.

Following the error, the Ministry of Health suspended Fortunate Bhembe, the only official empowered to authorise controlled medicine imports, without preparing for the resulting disruption to the supply chain.

Leaked high-schedule stock cards from SwaziPharm — the Eswatini government's primary pharmaceutical supplier — reveal a dire shortage of essential medications between February and November 2024. During this period, stock levels for critical drugs used to manage pain, epilepsy, and psychiatric conditions remained at zero.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2026-04-08-how-a-single-administrative-error-sparked-10-months-of-critical-medication-shortages-in-eswatini/

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

 

Monday, 15 March 2021

Swaziland people face forced eviction from homes in middle of coronavirus pandemic

More than 100 people in Swaziland (eSwatini) face forced eviction from their homes with nowhere to go in the middle of the coronavirus pandemic, Amnesty International reported.

In Madonsa town more than 100 people have been living under the threat of forced eviction for years, to make way for the eSwatini National Provident Fund, a national pension fund administrator. Residents are anxious and have nowhere to go after they were served with a legal notice by the Fund to vacate their homes by 5 March 2021.

In a statement Amnesty said, ‘Forced evictions drive people into poverty and destroy livelihoods.’ It added the Swazi Government ‘utterly disregard their human rights in the pursuit of patronage and commercial interests’.

Muleya Mwananyanda, Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for Southern Africa, said Swaziland had a grim history of not observing due process when evicting people, including failing to consult communities or offering alternative places of accommodation when carrying out evictions.

Mwananyanda said it was ‘especially appalling’ that the government was attempting to make people homeless during a pandemic.

In a 2018 report, Amnesty International revealed that many Swazis were vulnerable to forced evictions because they lacked security of tenure, due to the kingdom’s ‘deeply flawed land governance system’.

Most of the kingdom’s land is Swazi Nation Land, held in ‘trust’ by King Mswati III who rules Swaziland as an absolute monarch. The remainder of the land is Title-Deed Land, owned by private entities or the government.

Amnesty reported, ‘The residents of Madonsa maintain that they obtained the land through the traditional process of kukhonta, in which allegiance is offered to the chief who in turn admits that individual into his chiefdom and allocates them land.’

The threat of eviction began in 2012, and since then thousands of people have been evicted and are living in desperately poor conditions.  Despite this, more people have continued to build homes on the Madonsa land on the basis that that they felt to be secure following the allocation of the land by the chief.

Amnesty said, ‘The people of Madonsa have not been adequately consulted or offered alternative accommodation. Despite this some people have already started dismantling their homes to avoid brutal forced evictions.’

On 6 March 2021, the Masvingo Magistrates Court granted an interim interdict barring the arbitrary eviction of the villagers.

Amnesty reported, ‘The Court reaffirmed that no one can just decide to evict people from their place of habitation without following the law.  Villagers are devastated and continue to live in fear due to a history of intimidation on those resisting eviction.’

See also

Amnesty says Swazi Govt failing to help people forcibly evicted from their homes a year ago 

https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2019/08/amnesty-says-swazi-govt-failing-to-help.html

 

Evicted farmers take on Swaziland absolute monarch to get their land back

https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2019/01/evicted-farmers-take-on-swaziland.html

 

Bulldozers move in to evict families

https://swazimedia.blogspot.co.uk/2018/04/bulldozers-move-in-to-evict-families.html

 

Homes destroyed for King’s vanity project 

http://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2014/09/homes-destroyed-for-kings-vanity.html

Saturday, 12 September 2020

Former Swaziland Govt minister in court on double murder charges

Former Swaziland (eSwatini) Minister of Public Works and Transport Ntuntuko Dlamini has appeared in court on two charges of murder and one of attempted murder following a shooting during a land dispute.

The alleged crimes happened on 7 September 2020 in the Mhlabubovu area in the Manzini region. The Manzini magistrates court remanded Dlamini, aged 49, in custody.

On the first count he was charged with shooting and killing Andreas Themba Tsabedze once with a pistol on the chest. In the second charge he is alleged to have shot Sikhulu Shongwe four times with a pistol, killing him. On the third count he was charged with attempted murder by shooting Simon Dlamini three times with a pistol, twice on the stomach and once on the left hand. 

The alleged crimes happened during a dispute over land involving two chiefdoms.

Thursday, 29 August 2019

Amnesty says Swazi Govt failing to help people forcibly evicted from their homes a year ago

The Government of Swaziland / eSwatini has failed to help the hundreds of people who were forcibly evicted from their homes a year ago, Amnesty International reported.

‘Despite Amnesty International having raised the alarm over forced evictions that left hundreds of people homeless, the eSwatini government has not taken any steps to provide reparations, including alternative housing, to the victims of this human rights violation,’ Muleya Mwananyanda, Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for Southern Africa said on Thursday (29 August 2019).

Mwananyanda added, ‘Many of the communities who are facing notices of eviction have stopped planning for their future and they are devastated by the prospect of finding themselves on the streets. To wilfully ignore their suffering and distress is simply unacceptable.’

Those who have been forcibly evicted and others who remain at risk of forced evictions are mainly subsistence farmers. ‘The forced evictions not only impact their right to adequate housing but also their livelihoods, thus pushing them deeper into poverty,’ Amnesty said.

In a report in 2018, Amnesty International revealed that many Swazis were vulnerable to forced evictions because they lacked security of tenure, due to the kingdom’s ‘deeply flawed’ land governance system.

Most of the land is Swazi Nation Land, held in ‘trust’ by the absolute monarch King Mswati III. He has power to allocate it to individuals or families through his chiefs. The remainder of the land is title-deed land, owned by private entities or the government.

Amnesty International found that at least four communities, Sigombeni, Madonsa, Mbondzela and Vuvulane, were at risk of imminent eviction from their farming land and their homes. 

Amnesty reported, ‘In Sigombeni, at least seven homesteads comprising 75 adults and 29 children are at risk of imminent eviction after the Central Farm Dwellers Tribunal ruled on 27 March 2018 that they should vacate portion 1 of Farm 246 in the Manzini region. The farm owner does not want people to live on the farm anymore. The affected families told Amnesty International that they would lose at least 17 graves on their land if they were finally removed.’

One woman told Amnesty, ‘We are pensioners. We don’t have money. [The government] should at least compensate us and give us money. It’s not only us affected [there are other communities affected]. We don’t want to go.’

In Madonsa, more than 200 people from approximately 58 families are facing eviction from land claimed by a parastatal authority.

In Mbondzela, approximately 100 people, are at risk of being evicted from title-deed land. The residents have appealed to the Minister of Natural Resources and Energy who has referred the matter back to the Central Farm Dwellers Tribunal for reconsideration.

In Vuvulane at least 16 families remain at risk of eviction.

In the past few years, hundreds of people have been affected by forced evictions in Swaziland. Most of the evictions were carried out in the absence of adequate notice, genuine consultation and without adequate compensation, in violation of international law, Amnesty said.

In May 2019, hundreds of people marched at Malkerns to protest the forced eviction of people who had been left homeless and destitute. The march was jointly organised by a variety of civil society organisations. The Times Sunday, reported at the time one of the evicted people said, ‘We eat from the bins as we do not have homes and cannot practice farming.’

See also

Evicted farmers take on Swaziland absolute monarch to get their land back
Bulldozers move in to evict families
Homes destroyed for King’s vanity project

Tuesday, 21 May 2019

Hundreds march in Swaziland after forced evictions leave families destitute

Hundreds marched at Malkerns in Swaziland / eSwatini to protest the forced eviction of people last year who have been left homeless and destitute.

It happened on Saturday (18 May 2019) and was jointly organised by a variety of civil society organisations.

Times Sunday, reported one of the evicted people saying, ‘We eat from the bins as we do not have homes and cannot practice farming.’

The newspaper also reported Mhlatase Dlamini saying, ‘Our houses were brought down and our belongings were taken and dumped. My children are all over and eat from dustbins.’

In April 2018, Dozens of people, including 33 children, were left homeless after their homes at Embetseni were demolished using bulldozers in the presence of 20 armed police. 

At the time Amnesty International called to  people across the world to protest. Amnesty said the evictions were in violation of international human rights standards. 

In a statement it said four homesteads with 61 people, including 33 children, were forcibly evicted from a farming area. It said, ‘Representatives of a private farming company that owns the land together with the Sheriff of the High Court of Mbabane and armed local police officers were present during the demolition of the homesteads. They arrived in the morning and told the families to remove their belongings from their homes if they did not want them destroyed during the demolition. 

Afterwards, bulldozers demolished the four homesteads.’

The Swazi High Court had in July 2017 ordered their eviction.

Amnesty added, ‘In violation of international human rights standards, residents of the homesteads were not given adequate advance notice of the eviction and were not provided with alternative housing thus rendering them homeless, and at risk of other human rights violations.’

Forced evictions across Swaziland, where King Mswati III rules as an absolute monarch, are common. Farmers have been evicted from their land to expand the monarchy-controlled sugar industry for decades.

American independent watchdog organization Freedom House stated in a press release from 2013 that the Swazi police ‘are increasing pressure on farmers resisting their unlawful evictions from land that they have occupied for generations.” A report from the organization on Swaziland from the same year concluded that, “in Swaziland, property is insecure, and rightful owners have no effective redress in the legal system which places the king above all laws.’

Photograph of the demonstration sourced from Facebook.

See also

Evicted farmers take on Swaziland absolute monarch to get their land back
Bulldozers move in to evict families
Homes destroyed for king’s vanity project
http://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2014/09/homes-destroyed-for-kings-vanity.html 

Thursday, 17 January 2019

Evicted farmers take on Swaziland absolute monarch to get their land back

We want our land back, King Mswati
Kenworthy News Media, 16 January 2019
Swaziland’s government has been evicting farmers from their land to expand the monarchy-controlled sugar industry for decades. After years of empty promises that they could return, the children of farmers from Mbuluzi are fighting to get their land back, writes Kenworthy News Media.

John Sicelo Vilane was born in the Mafucula community in Eastern Swaziland in 1984, a year after his parents had been evicted from the village of Mbuluzi near the border to Mozambique, and relocated to Mafucula  – which in siSwati literally means ‘having been thrown away’ – by order of Swaziland’s absolute monarch.

“The late King Sobhuza II told the residents to give their land to Simunye Sugar Estates to expand its sugar cane growing business. They were told that the place they were being relocated to had water, roads, proper shelter, and that 15 years later the residents would relocate back to their land. Their houses were then demolished in front of them,” John Sicelo Vilane, who is the Secretary General of the Media Workers Union in Swaziland, explains.

“Arriving at their new home in Mafucula, they were shocked. It was a forest with no houses, no roads, no shelter, and no compensation. They were given caravans – the only assistance they got up until today – and built stick and mud houses that were washed away by the cyclone Domonia in 1984, the year I was born,” Vilane continues.

No security of tenure
Swaziland is an absolute monarchy where the word of the King is law. He appoints the government and controls parliament, the judiciary and the economy, and he also controls and benefits personally from the country’s largest export industry, sugar.


Swaziland, with a population shy of 1.5 million, is the fourth largest sugar producer in Africa, and sugar accounts for a fifth of its GDP. For decades the monarchy has been harassing, evicting and forcefully relocating poor subsistence farmers without compensation to make way for sugar-cane fields controlled by King Mswati III.

For many years their plight was more or less overlooked, but in recent years the stories of the farmers are finally being listened to. In December Zingiswa Losi, the President of trade federation COSATU from neighbouring South Africa, Swaziland’s largest trade partner by far, met with sugar cane farmers from Mafucula, Vuvulane and Shewula – a meeting that John Sicelo Vilane attended. Here she promised to help them regain their land.

In a report from last year, Amnesty International described two cases of forced and unlawful evictions in Swaziland, concluding that the evictions were in violation of international and regional human rights law, and were a symptom of “a deeper underlying problem” to do with a lack of security of tenure.

And in a report from 2016, detailing the land confiscation in Swaziland’s sugar industry, the International Trade Union Confederation described how “the EU and the USA must realize that by supporting Swaziland through sugar markets they are, in fact, propping up the Swazi regime.”

‘We want our land back’
American independent watchdog organization Freedom House stated in a press release from 2013 that the Swazi police “are increasing pressure on farmers resisting their unlawful evictions from land that they have occupied for generations.” A report from the organization on Swaziland from the same year concluded that, “in Swaziland, property is insecure, and rightful owners have no effective redress in the legal system which places the king above all laws.”


So the farmers and their children from Mafucula, as well as other evicted Swazi farmers, have been forced to accept that they will not be given their land back without a fight.

When it was time to return to Mbuluzi 15 years later, as promised by King Sobhuza, the committee formed by the around 3.000 inhabitants of Mafucula was rebuffed by King Mswati III’s chief in the area and the sugar company.

“At the time we lacked those brave warriors who could have told the chief to pave way for negotiations with the company to resume. Now we, as the youth, have taken it upon ourselves to work the issue and take another step as a community,” John Sicelo Vilane says.

“Land is power and land is everything. Land is for us all to use, distribute and share equally. All that we want is justice, all we want is our our land back, and the delaying tactics from the sugar company won’t solve anything,” he insists.

See also

COSATU to help evicted Swaziland sugar cane farmers regain control of land from King
EU money pays for lavish Swazi king
Human suffering and Swazi sugar
King exploits sugar workers
https://swazimedia.blogspot.co.uk/2016/10/king-exploits-sugar-workers.html