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Showing posts with label Inhlase Centre for Investigative Journalism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Inhlase Centre for Investigative Journalism. Show all posts

Friday, 4 July 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 884 – 4 July 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 884 – 4 July 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

eSwatini grapples with escalating GBV crisis

By Mandisa Mdluli, Times of eSwatini, print edition (edited), 1 July 2025 

MBABANE – An infant aged four was raped by her 86-year-old grandfather at Mankayane.

The infant was reportedly sexually violated by the grandfather behind a shack while at Deda, Mankayane, on Thursday. The perpetrator of the sexual violence has since been arrested. The minor was one of the 13 people sexually violated in the past week.

In the wee hours of Friday, a woman aged 23 of KaLanga, Mpaka, was said to have been sexually violated inside a car, without protection and by someone known to her. In a community within Mpaka, on the same day, a teenager (16) of Dvokodvweni was reportedly forced into sexual intercourse without a condom by an unknown person while she was inside a house at Mpaka.

Meanwhile, on Thursday, a teenager (14) was said to have been raped by her step-father, who is 42 years while at Mahlabatsini, Matsapha. Also, two women, aged 22 and 20 respectively, both from Phumlamcashi, reported being forced into sexual intercourse at knifepoint inside a house.

Two suspects have since been arrested and charged in connection with this case, while between May and June 2025, a 22-year-old was arrested for statutory rape of a 17-year-old..

A woman aged 21 from Nkhaba was said to have reported being raped once, without a condom, by a known individual inside a house at Nkhaba.

At Logoba, a teenager, aged 15, was reportedly raped once without the use of a condom by her step-parent inside a house. The suspect in this case has not yet been arrested, while in the same area, another girl aged 14 was said to have been raped once without the use of a condom inside a house by a known individual. The suspect has not yet been apprehended.

These sexual violations are against the backdrop of a gender-based violence (GBV) crisis which this publication reported that there were five children murdered, 312 raped, 20 sexually assaulted, 67 domestically abused since the beginning of the year.

This horrid reality, compounded by an increase in intimate partner violence, signals a deep societal breakdown that demands urgent and collective intervention, according to a press statement released by the Deputy Prime Minister (DPM), Thulisile Dladla.

In the communiqué, Dladla said the Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS) reports that between January and May this year, a total of 540 cases of GBV against children have been recorded.

She said these include 89 cases against children below the age of five, 103 cases against children aged 6-11 years old and a distressing 384 cases affecting adolescents aged 1217 years old.

Dladla condemned the senseless killings and highlighted the broader severity of the situation with blunt statistics. She said the National Surveillance Report of 2024, alongside data from the REPS (DCS Unit), reveals an overwhelming 14 308 reported cases of GBV in 2024 alone.

Of these, 3 336 cases targeted children under 18 years old, while a vast majority, 9 690, were perpetrated against women. Dladla said this data emphasises the growing severity of GBV in the country and it was further confirmed by daily media headlines reporting on these gruesome acts of violence.

One of the most alarming aspects of these reports is the revelation that several survivors were allegedly raped by individuals familiar to them. At Lomahasha, a 19-year-old woman reported on May 20, 2025 that she was forced into sexual intercourse by her own cousin. This incident, occurring within a residential setting, raised serious questions about safety within perceived secure environments and the betrayal of trust.

Siphofaneni also recorded two deeply troubling cases that highlighted the pervasive nature of this crime and the vulnerability of young girls. In one instance, reported on May 20, 2025, a 12-year-old was allegedly subjected to repeated sexual intercourse by a known person over an extended period, from February 2024 to May 2025.

This timeline of abuse, spanning over a year, indicates a horrific, prolonged ordeal for the young survivor. Another report from Siphofaneni, also on May 20, 2025 detailed an 11-year-old girl being raped by an unknown individual in January 2025 within a house. While the perpetrator is unknown in this instance, the setting again points to a violation occurring in what should be a safe space.

In Gege, a 13-year-old girl was reportedly raped by a known person in a wattle forest on May 19, 2025. Fortunately, a suspect was arrested in this case on the subsequent day.

 

Authorities fail to make progress in addressing dismal state of the independence of judges and lawyers

International Commission of Jurists, 30 June 2025

SOURCE 

Four months on from the publication of the ICJ’s report on attacks on the legal profession, and after multiple expressions of concern relating to the state of judicial and legal independence by the UN Special Rapporteur on judges and lawyers, Eswatini has failed to take concrete measures to address the crumbling state of rule of law in the country.

The ICJ’s report, No Situation is Permanent” – Repression, Intimidation, Harassment and Killing of Lawyers in Eswatini, underscored that lawyers, particular those taking human rights cases and cases in public interest, face immense obstacles in operating independently in the country.

The UN Special Rapporteur has conveyed similar concerns to the Eswatini authorities, most recently in a communication issued on 7 April, pointing to reports she had received of regular and targeted attacks on lawyers, including killings and attempted killings.  Prominent among these is the extrajudicial killing of human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko, regarding which there has so far not been an effective investigation, nor have those responsible been held to account.

According to Eswatini human rights lawyer Mzwandile Masuku: “the UN Special Rapporteur’s communication raises pertinent issues that we as Eswatini lawyers have repeatedly raised with the authorities to no avail. The government’s apparent lack of response to the communication is disappointing”.

The ICJ is also concerned at the relative passivity of the Law Society of Eswatini in performing its statutory mandate to protect the rule of law and secure the independence of lawyers.

“The Law Society of Eswatini must play a bigger role in ensuring that lawyers are able to perform their mandate. Disappointingly, the Law Society has generally not responded adequately to complaints of its members about harassment and intimidation and has failed to put pressure on authorities to investigate the extra-judicial killing of Mr Thulani Maseko”, said Kaajal Ramjathan-Keogh, ICJ’s Africa Director.

The failure of the State authorities to ensure the rights of lawyers, coupled with the inadequacy of the Law Society to in discharging its protective function, have left the legal profession with little recourse.

“It is critical that lawyers are permitted to undertake their work without any fear of reprisal and that authorities endeavour to secure the independence of the judiciary. Unfortunately, it is often the case that the authorities have taken steps to endanger the independence of the judiciary instead of guarding it as required by the Constitution”, said Mzwandile Masuku.

To read the full report, click here

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/eswatini-authorities-fail-make-progress-mr6ye


 eSwatini Government wants to delay salary increment for civil servants

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 2 July 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The Public Sector Unions (PSUs) have collectively rejected a request by Government to delay the release of the highly anticipated salary review report, the Ministry of Public Service wanted a four (4) months extension to allow the Consultant to conclude the review process.

Worth-noting, the four months was expiring in November during the commencement of Incwala ritual ceremony and this means, Government was systematic seeking to delay the salary review at least until the 2026/27 financial year.

But Mbongwa Dlamini, the President of the Swaziland National Association of Teachers (SNAT) told workers outside the Ministry of Public Service on Wednesday that, as PSUs they granted Government only six (6) weeks to conclude the salary review process.

“We granted Government only six weeks not months the four months,” he said.

Eswatini Government workers including security forces, are financially struggling amid the delayed implementation of a salary increase.

 

A decade of deception: uncovering eSwatini’s multibillion accounting scandal

By Zwelethu Dlamini, Inhlase Centre for Investigative Journalism, 27 June 2025

SOURCE 

Eswatini’s government finances are trapped in a cycle of systemic failure, marked by recurring material misstatements in bank balances, fictitious assets and liabilities, widespread unauthorised expenditure, and a glaring lack of adherence to financial regulations, year after year. 

From the most recent 2024 audit pinpointing over E1.6 billion in understated expenditure and nearly E1 billion in unauthorised spending, to historical reports showing multi-billion Emalangeni discrepancies, the Auditor General’s consistent “qualified opinions” underscore a deep-rooted crisis of public financial mismanagement that demands urgent and decisive reform.

Part One: Eswatini’s multibillion Emalangeni accounting scandal

For nearly a decade, the public accounts of Eswatini have been shrouded in a fog of financial irregularities, material misstatements, undisclosed liabilities, a pervasive lack of accountability and unauthorised expenditures, as revealed by a relentless stream of “qualified” audit reports from the Auditor General and the parliamentary Public Accounts Committee (PAC) reports.

Billions of Emalangeni remain unaccounted for, with total misstatements reaching E8.44 billion in 2016 and E2.56 billion in 2024. This includes E155 million in fictitious assets and E645 million in undisclosed liabilities in 2024 alone.

A qualified opinion means that the Auditor General, while concluding that the government’s financial statements were fairly presented, there were areas that prevented the auditors from giving an ‘unqualified’/clean opinion. In simple terms, the consistent qualified auditors’ opinion means that the country’s financial records are unreliable. 

Coordinating Assembly for NGOs (CANGO) Director Thembinkosi Dlamini said this crisis is evident in the government’s over-reliance on supplementary budgets. “What is approved in February may be totally unrelated to the reported budget outcomes in the next budget. In short, the usual Auditor General’s report then PAC appearance by accounting officers is no longer enough; rather than a conversation about this crisis should be held with all stakeholders in the room,” he said.

In 2024, government ministries and departments incurred unappropriated expenditures amounting to E155.9 million, including foreign payments and unbudgeted accruals. According to Auditor General Timothy Matsebula, this unlawful spending “translated to fictitious assets” on the government’s books as of 31st March 2024. He further warned that “unauthorised expenditures and unappropriated budgets are not only unlawful but also provide room for misappropriation of public funds and result in serious repercussions in the entire fiscal budget.”

A significant portion of the fictitious assets (E70,465,085.94) resulted from “Unappropriated Expenditure on Accounts Payable – Foreign Payments”, with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation contributing 50 per cent of this amount.

This practice is not an accounting error but a calculated act of financial deception. Funds were spent without the legal authorisation from Parliament, and then, instead of being accurately recorded as unauthorised expenditures, they were disguised as “assets” to artificially balance the books. This mechanism effectively conceals illicit spending, allowing ministries to bypass critical parliamentary oversight and potentially divert public funds without transparent accountability.  

To read more of this report, click here

https://inhlase.com/a-decade-of-deception-uncovering-eswatinis-multibillion-accounting-scandal/?fbclid=IwY2xjawLMbdhleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFRZzlIdWVsUENUaG9VZ2pDAR6KAvuTkZj8D13V3uMxFxFFOmawqvFu6cBXmqAymcJUo_FnLAHx3-J8SneHQA_aem_YQ4RYxCyhfwBZtTEDtJ-gQ

 

Nomcebo Zuma abandoned by King Mswati after honeymoon period ended

By Rorisang Modiba, Scrolla.Africa, 2 July 2025

SOURCE

New details have emerged about why Nomcebo LaZuma walked out on King Mswati III – and it’s all about being ignored by her royal husband.

As Scrolla.Africa reported earlier, the 22-year-old daughter of former president Jacob Zuma left the Eswatini palace and returned to South Africa after just three months of marriage.

Swaziland News reports that the king spent time with Nomcebo at first, but soon stopped paying attention to her and focused on his other wives.

A source said the king usually spends more time with a new wife until she becomes pregnant, but that didn’t happen with Nomcebo.

The young bride became very upset about the neglect. She was sad, angry, and once even wrongly accused her bodyguards of stealing her jewellery.

The jewellery was later found, but it showed how unhappy she was in royal life.

The king’s spokesperson Percy Simelane said he doesn’t get involved in the king’s private life, only his public work.

Nomcebo’s friend said she may speak about her painful experience once she feels better.

Meanwhile, royal officials went to Nkandla to speak to Jacob Zuma, but he refused to meet them. He had not agreed with the marriage at first, but gave in after his daughter insisted.

King Mswati has more than 14 wives and over 50 children. The 56-year-old monarch is known for his polygamous lifestyle and lavish spending, while most of his people live in poverty.

The marriage was intended to be a cultural alliance between the Zuma family and Eswatini’s monarchy.

While her mother supported the union, Jacob Zuma opposed it and didn’t attend the engagement or wedding. King Mswati paid R2-million and 100 cattle in lobola.

Despite public appearances, such as a Vatican visit in October 2024, the marriage reportedly had problems from the start.

Nomcebo had paused her university studies for royal duties, but it seems the sacrifice wasn’t worth it.

Neither family has officially commented on the separation, but the failed marriage has exposed the reality of being one of many wives to an African king.

King Mswati and Nomcebo LaZuma.

See also

Lonely Jacob Zuma’s daughter dumps playboy Swazi King  

https://sundayworld.co.za/news/lonely-jacob-zumas-daughter-dumps-playboy-swazi-king/

Former President Jacob Zuma’s daughter Inkhosikati Nomcebo LaZuma received over R3million gift from husband King Mswati before fleeing Palace

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=9407

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

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Friday, 16 May 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 877 – 16 May 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 877 – 16 May 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

eSwatini on edge over multiple health threats

By Nokukhanya Musi, Dev Net, 9 May 2025

SOURCE 

Simultaneous outbreaks of pink eye, hand, foot and mouth disease, and seasonal influenza, plus the risk of mpox, have raised alarm in Eswatini, as US funding cuts cast doubt over the country’s capacity to handle multiple disease threats.

Eswatini’s ministry of health says it is operating in “Alert Mode” to encourage vigilance and early intervention, but local organisations say government responses are inconsistent and there is limited support for vulnerable communities.

An outbreak of mpox in neighbouring South Africa in March raised fears that the disease could spread across the border, while cases of flu and pink eye, or conjunctivitis, have surged in Eswatini itself, according to health authorities.

“We have known of seasonal influenza and pink eye, but mpox is a new concern for us,” said Cedric Chirwa, president of the Eswatini Schools Committee and Parents Association (ESCAPA).

“We know little of it apart from what we hear from neighbouring countries.”

Chirwa, who has two school-aged children, said he had tried to implement preventative hygiene measures at home following public health announcements.

But he lamented: “Sanitisers aren’t cheap anymore like they used to be before COVID. The costs of this places much financial strain on rural families.”

Attempts by the health ministry to communicate public health messages to communities have fallen short, according to Chirwa.

“It’s business as usual here,” he added.

“People behave as if there is no outbreak.”

Thandiwe Dlamini, an elderly caregiver raising five orphaned grandchildren, highlights a shortage of medicines for those affected by the outbreaks.

“Winter is approaching and I am really worried for my grandchildren,” she said, adding: “There are no drugs when we really need them.”

Medical professionals have observed a sharp increase in seasonal illnesses and voiced concerns about misinformation and under-resourced clinics.

Mduduzi Mbuyisa, a medical doctor with The Luke Commission healthcare charity who works closely with rural communities on disease prevention and health education, told SciDev.Net: “The surge in illnesses has led to heightened anxiety within our communities, resulting in a strong demand for accurate information.

“While some community members actively seek out this information, others remain sceptical of the health messages being shared.”

He added: “One of our primary challenges is combating misinformation while ensuring that there are sufficient resources available for testing, vaccination, and treatment.”

Mbuyisa warns that public facilities may lack the means to respond effectively and says harmful beliefs are taking root.

“Public facilities may have inadequate resources and costs can be prohibitive for low-income communities,” he explained.

“Additionally, there are troubling myths circulating, such as the belief that these diseases are man-made to coerce people into vaccination, or that vaccines are somehow malevolent.”

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.scidev.net/sub-saharan-africa/news/eswatini-on-edge-over-multiple-health-threats/

 

Mncitsini sitting on an environmental health time bomb

By Vuyisile Hlatshwayo, Inhlase Centre for Investigative Journalism, 14 May 2025

SOURCE 

Mbabane is eSwatini’s capital, situated on the picturesque, steep, and rocky terrain of Mdzimba Mountain. In 1992, it was declared a city, an upgrade from a town council to a city council. However, this upgrade further accelerated urban migration for job seekers and urban dwellers who have built low-cost houses in informal settlements sprawling on the city’s outskirts. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (MHUD), through the Municipal Council of Mbabane (MCM), stipulates permissible housing structures in the informal settlements. 

Climate change-triggered landslides pose a great danger to dozens of Mncitsini residents owning low-cost homes scattered on the mountainside, Inhlase can reveal. As the reality of climate change is beginning to sink in, they live in perpetual fear of landslides caused by the heavy rainfalls and storms wreaking havoc countrywide. Yet, many have considered the symptomatic flash floods besetting the tenants of Mbabane Mall as too distant a problem attributed to its poorly planned location on the floodplain of the Mbabane River snaking through the city. 

Scientists say one of the common causes of landslides is heavy rain. As it rains, according to them, water seeps into the ground, percolating into the layers below. There, it can reduce the suction and friction holding together grains of soil or rock, causing the ground to weaken and shift. In his CNN interview, Prof. Dave Petley, an earth expert in landslide management at the University of Hull, said: “Slopes are always trying to reach a stable angle, which depends on what kind of climate they are in. If the climate changes, and rainfall becomes heavier, the slope might now be too steep to be stable, so it will suffer a landslide or a series of landslides to find a new, stable angle.”

Mncitsini is part of the sprawling Msunduza Township, a few kilometres from the city centre. Climate change-induced landslides are troubling low-income residents whose homes are precariously perched on steep and rocky slopes. In an interview with Inhlase, Mbabane East Member of Parliament Welcome Dlamini mentions that during the heavy rainfall, a rock rolled down the mountain and struck a house in one of the homesteads overlooking Msunduza Playground. He is concerned that Msunduza residents may be sitting on an environmental health time bomb.   

To read more of this report, click here

https://inhlase.com/mncitsini-sitting-on-an-environmental-health-time-bomb/?fbclid=IwY2xjawKSa9xleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFRZzlIdWVsUENUaG9VZ2pDAR4-zR2oEwjUhtGc0IJFMHT16bJZYUSPWnKgjCwBAL3pMXaC7wUQBOtVC3yTJw_aem_We9AHmx_j85xv-hDnb9Z4g


PUDEMO applauds health workers for their dedication as part of International Nurses Day

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 12 May, 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Penuel Malinga, the Secretary General of the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) has, on behalf of the political organization, released a statement, congratulating health workers for their dedication as part of the International Nurses Day.

“The People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) joins the global community in commemorating International Nurses Day, and takes this moment to salute and extend heartfelt appreciation to all nurses in Swaziland and around the world for their unwavering dedication, compassion, and tireless service to humanity. Nurses are the backbone of our healthcare systems, serving with courage and resilience even under the most challenging conditions, often under-resourced, overworked, and underpaid. In Swaziland, they continue to uphold their calling within a collapsing health sector riddled with systemic failures, corruption, and a lack of political will,” reads the statement in part.

PUDEMO said, despite these hardships, health workers “remain committed to preserving life, promoting dignity” and, providing critical care to those in need.

“As a people’s movement, PUDEMO recognises the essential role nurses play not only in treating illness, but also in advocating for health equity, addressing social determinants of health, and caring for the whole person. Their work uplifts the most vulnerable members of society and inspires a shared vision of a healthier, more just, and equitable world. We stand in firm solidarity with nurses in their struggle for better working conditions, fair compensation, adequate staffing, and the respect they so rightfully deserve. Their calls for a sustainable and people-centered healthcare system must be heard and acted upon. PUDEMO therefore calls on the government and healthcare institutions to prioritize the needs of nurses and the patients they serve. We demand urgent investment in healthcare infrastructure, workforce development, training, and supportive policies that place people above politics,” he said.

PUDEMO applauds health workers for their dedication as part of International Nurses Day (pic: SWADNU)


See also

Eswatini health workers celebrating International Nurses Day, highlight challenges amid shortage of drugs in public hospitals

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=9037

 

eSwatini plans $275m wealth fund

By Bloomberg, 12 May 2025

SOURCE 

The southern African Kingdom of Eswatini plans to start a sovereign wealth fund of around 5-billion emalangeni ($275-million) this year to help channel money into areas including manufacturing and agriculture, its finance minister said.

Legislation for the fund, drawn up with the Commonwealth’s help, is in draft form and likely to be finalised in the next three months, Neal Rijkenberg said. “It is something that we are really focusing on and driving very hard to get. So we need it to be perfect,” he said in an interview.

The fund will likely pool together government assets — such as certain state-owned companies, land, shares in banks and insurance companies and stakes in mines, the minister said.

It will focus on building wealth for future generations and growing the economy, Rijkenberg said. “We are hoping the wealth fund can be quite strategic in trying to crowd in private-sector investments into manufacturing production, agroprocessing, agriculture, those kinds of industries.”

The landlocked nation bordering South Africa and Mozambique, and led by King Mswati III since 1986, is also working on budget support loans to help clear arrears of about 2-billion emalangeni and address its financing gap. It estimates a fiscal deficit of 3% of gross domestic product in the year through March.

It recently secured $100-million from the World Bank and is in talks with the African Development Bank for $45-million and the OPEC Fund for International Development for $50-million, Rijkenberg said.

Formerly known as Swaziland, the country may also issue another bond on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange next month for budget support. “It won’t be a massive amount, it won’t be in the billions, but it’ll be in the hundreds of millions,” the minister said.

In 2024 it listed its first 400-million rand bond under a 4-billion-rand program on the bourse, with a coupon of 11.875%. The nation’s currency is pegged to South Africa’s rand.

Rijkenberg expects the terms of Eswatini’s next issuance to be more favourable as Moody’s Ratings upgraded the rating for its bond programme on the JSE to investment grade. “This should also reduce the cost of our bonds and broaden the market,” he said in his budget speech in February. 

 

World Bank backs job creation for eSwatini youth

Mirage News, 12 May 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The World Bank Board of Executive Directors has approved the Eswatini Youth Employment Opportunities Project (EYEOP) aimed at increasing income earning opportunities for targeted youth in the Kingdom of Eswatini. EYEOP is the first project in Eswatini to be financed by the International Development Association (IDA) following the current country's transition to an IDA/IBRD blended status.

Young people in Eswatini make up 30% of the population, and nearly half the labor force. Yet, formal employment opportunities remain scarce, with only 1,000 new jobs created annually compared to 25,000 new entrants. Young women face even greater challenges, with an unemployment rate of 52.4% compared to 45% for men. Through skills training in high-growth sectors (such as agricultural value chains and related services), and the establishment of a dynamic and digital social registry, EYEOP aims to promote youth economic empowerment.

"The support from the World Bank is a catalyst for transformative change, particularly for our youth, unlocking opportunities in skills development, entrepreneurship, and employment. Through these initiatives, we are empowering the next generation of Emaswati to drive innovation, economic growth, and sustainable progress for years to come," said Honorable Dr. Thabo Gina, Minister of Economic Planning and Development of the Kingdom of Eswatini.

With nearly half of Eswatini's youth unemployed and over 53% not engaged in education, employment, or training (NEET), the project responds to an urgent need for youth to access productive employment and economic inclusion. The project will empower approximately 30,000 young people, with at least 50% female beneficiaries. It will also include young people with disabilities, and assist the government to empower young people with market-relevant skills, facilitate job placements, and provide entrepreneurial support by including building on existing programs and leveraging strategic partnerships. The project aligns with Eswatini's National Development Plan and the World Bank's Country Partnership Framework. Over five years, the project aims to increase incomes, improve access to employment, and enhance the government's ability to deliver targeted support to those most in need.

"This project represents an important step toward economic inclusion, as youth unemployment in Eswatini is at 49% and many young people are limited to informal and low-quality jobs. By investing in entrepreneurship, market-driven skills, and more effective social protection, the project will help reduce poverty and vulnerability, while advancing Eswatini's broader development goals. The World Bank is proud to stand with Eswatini's youth as they build a more secure and prosperous future," said Satu Kahkonen, World Bank Division Director for Eswatini.

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Wildlife protection at the cost of human lives

By Nokukhanya Musi-Aimienoho, Earth Island Journal, 13 May 2025

SOURCE 

Critics say rangers in Eswatini are using a decades-old law to avoid accountability in the killings of dozens of suspected poachers.

Last spring, Thokozani Kunene, 25, was out walking with his father near a private game reserve near eastern Eswatini’s Big Bend, an area known for its lush forests teeming with wildlife. His father says they were taking an afternoon stroll to collect firewood when they were confronted by rangers patrolling the Mkhaya Game Reserve. Kunene was shot and killed. The rangers found a firearm in his possession after shooting him and allege that he was there poaching, though his family disputes their claims.

Eswatini, a small country, has seven national parks, reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries, as well as several private game parks. In all these places, it is illegal to hunt animals without a special license or permit, which many villagers can’t afford. Photo of Milwane Wildlife Sanctuary by Vaiz Ha.​

Kunene is one of many Emaswati who have been killed in recent years by park rangers. While exact numbers aren’t available, the Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Affairs estimates that several dozen suspected poachers are slain each year.

Behind each death lies a tragic truth: The people killed were never afforded the chance to defend themselves, never given the benefit of a fair trial. They were killed as suspected poachers, and the rangers who killed them were shielded by a decades’ old law: the 1991 Game Amendment Act.

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“This is a devastating trend that has left families broken and communities living in fear,” says Chief Mvimbi Matse of Mambane in the Matsanjeni constituency, in the Lubombo region of Eswatini. Matse says that 17 people in his chiefdom were killed by rangers between October of 2023 and October of 2024. “We must find a way to ensure that conservation efforts do not come at the expense of human lives.””

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/articles/entry/eswatini-wildlife-protection-at-the-cost-of-human-lives

 

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Thursday, 12 November 2020

Swaziland journalists to be fined by own newspaper if their reports lead to defamation damages

Journalists at the newspaper in Swaziland (eSwatini) in effect owned by the kingdom’s absolute monarch King Mwsati III are to be fined by the company if reports they write result in awards for defamation damages in the law courts.

A policy has been drawn up at the eSwatini Observer, one of only two daily newspapers in Swaziland.

Revealing the policy, the Inhlase Centre for Investigative Journalism reported a draft of the policy states that journalists will be charged ‘50 percent of the insurance excess for stories that lead to libel claims being brought up against the company’ to recover lost revenue. 

An earlier copy of the policy had 1 July 2020 as the start date but this was removed from the latest version pending a meeting between management and the media workers’ trade union.

Inhlase reported, ‘The policy says the aim is to implement discipline fairly and consistently throughout the company with regard to lost revenue due to employee negligence, defined as damage to company property, costing revenue by repeating or publishing advertisements incorrectly, and defamation claims.’

Newspapers in Swaziland have been under attack in the libel courts for some years. Inhlase listed a number of cases including one in 2014 when the Swazi supreme court ordered the Times of Swaziland (now the Times of Eswatini) to pay E550,000 (US$35,000) to former senate president Gelane Simelane-Zwane, who had sued the newspaper for questioning her paternity and claim to the chieftaincy of the ko-Ntshingila area.

South African-based gospel artist Sipho Makhabane sued the Observer after it published an opinion piece questioning his Christian values. In January 2017 the supreme court awarded him E300,000. 

The Observer was successfully sued by medical doctor-cum-businessman Futhi Dlamini over a story about a dispute relating to his father’s estate. Dlamini won damages of E200,000 when the supreme court dismissed the newspaper’s appeal in 2018.

The Observer’s former managing director, Rev Alpheous Nxumalo, sued the paper over a report relating to his HIV status and won E250,000 in the supreme court in June.

In September 2020, the high court ordered the Times to pay E350,000 to the deputy speaker of parliament, Phila Buthelezi, and E175 000 to assistant master of the court Ceb’sile Ngwenya for defaming them by intruding on their privacy. 

The Observer on Saturday is currently in court defending a E500,000 defamation suit brought by lawyer Simanga Mamba, the chair of the Teaching Service Commission, over an article about his billing of clients.

 

See also

Paper must pay record libel damages

https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2014/12/paper-must-pay-record-libel-damages.html