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Showing posts with label Swaziland Constitution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Swaziland Constitution. Show all posts

Friday, 17 July 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 935 – 17 July 2026

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 935 – 17 July 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

MPs back changes to election laws over ‘discrimination’ concerns

By Sifiso Nhlabatsi, eSwatini Positive News, 15 July 2026

SOURCE 

LOBAMBA: The House of Assembly has unanimously adopted a motion calling on Government to amend Eswatini’s electoral laws to align them with the Constitution, following concerns that the current legal framework discriminates against male candidates while failing to clearly define the role and accountability of Regional Women Members of Parliament.

The motion, moved by Kubuta MP Masiphula Mamba during Private Members’ Motions and seconded by Mbabane East MP Welcome Dlamini, paves the way for the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs to table legislation before Parliament.

Mamba’s motion calls on the minister to introduce a Bill amending the Elections Act, 2013 (Act No. 10 of 2013), the Election of Women Members of the House of Assembly Act, 2018 (Act No. 9 of 2018), and related provisions of the Senate (Elections) Act, 2013 (Act No. 7 of 2013).

The proposed amendments seek to ensure full alignment with the principles of equality before the law and non-discrimination enshrined in Section 20 of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Eswatini Act, 2005, particularly regarding the electoral processes and eligibility criteria for Regional Women Members of Parliament.

Motivating the motion, Mamba said the current legal framework creates unequal treatment between male and female candidates who contest constituency elections.

“What happens now is that when a male candidate loses an election, that is the end of the road. However, women who lose constituency elections can still become Members of Parliament through the regional women’s election process. If that opportunity exists, then the law should apply equally, or the legislation should clearly justify the distinction,” he said.

Mamba argued that Parliament has a constitutional duty to ensure all citizens are treated equally before the law. He further said the legislation should explicitly define the mandate, responsibilities and reporting lines of Regional Women MPs.

According to him, the absence of clear provisions has created uncertainty regarding their role, accountability and constitutional status.

Supporting the motion, Mbabane East MP Welcome Dlamini said the issue has affected parliamentary candidates for years and deserves urgent attention.

He remarked that it was unfortunate Lobamba MP Michael Masilela, whom he described as one of those affected by the current arrangement, was not present in the House when the debate began.

“They told him he could not have a second bite of the cherry,” Dlamini said.

He argued that Parliament has only two options if it wishes to eliminate what he views as discrimination.

“The first option is to allow male candidates the same second opportunity, or alternatively remove the second opportunity for women. The law must apply equally,” he said.

Dlamini also questioned the legal position of Regional Women MPs, saying their responsibilities remain inadequately defined.

He said he had been informed that some Regional Women MPs struggle to access certain public resources, including the Regional Development Fund (RDF), because legislation does not clearly outline their status and functions.

“Their role must be clearly defined so they know exactly how to execute their duties and access the resources necessary to serve their communities,” he said.

Regional Women MPs who participated in the debate supported the motion, acknowledging that uncertainty surrounding their mandate has created practical challenges.

However, they cautioned against framing the issue as a contest between male and female legislators.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatinipositivenews.online/mps-back-changes-to-election-laws-over-discrimination-concerns/

 

More US deportees arrive in eSwatini

Legalbrief Africa, 13 July 2026

SOURCE 

Eleven more migrants deported from the US have arrived in eSwatini as part of President Donald Trump's wide-ranging immigration crackdown. A US immigration attorney said the group includes at least two who have legal protection that advocates say should shield them from deportation. 

Africanews says it is the latest expulsion in line with the ​Trump administration’s unprecedented ‘third-country’ deal that has already seen 19 people sent to eSwatini since July 2025. Two of them – a Jamaican and Cambodian – have been repatriated, but 17 remain in a high-security prison, held without charge. 

It is not yet clear what are the nationalities of the 11 who arrived in eSwatini on Wednesday. Eswatini confirmed last year it had received around $5.1m from the US to accept the deportees. King Mswati III’s Government has been accused of human rights violations and Amnesty International has called the deportation scheme ‘deeply abusive’. While nations like eSwatini have held most US deportees indefinitely, other nations such as Ghana, have quickly sent them back to their home countries.

To read more, click here

https://www.africanews.com/2026/07/08/fourth-group-of-deportees-from-us-arrive-in-eswatini/

See also

Eleven more Trump deportees arrive in eSwatini from the United States, lawyer says (Reuters)

https://www.businessghana.com/site/news/Politics/351853/Eleven-more-Trump-deportees-arrive-in-Eswatini-from-the-United-States,-lawyer-says

Amnesty International calls for the release of individuals detained under the US-eSwatini arrangement (Channel Africa)

https://www.channelafrica.co.za/channelafrica/news/amnesty-international-calls-for-the-release-of-individuals-detained-under-the-us-eswatini-arrangement/

 

DNA plan could swallow E126m of Home Affairs budget

By Sibusiso Shange, Times of eSwatini, 15 July 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Making DNA testing compulsory before issuing birth certificates could cost taxpayers about E126 million annually, enough to fund free Grade I education for nearly 188 000 children.

An analysis by the Times of Eswatini, based on the country’s average of between 29 200 and 29 600 births annually, according to the population census 2025, shows that universal DNA testing would cost government between E125.5 million and E127.3 million each year if outsourced to private laboratories charging about E4 300 per test. 

DNA, which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

The projected expenditure would consume almost 46 per cent of the Ministry of Home Affairs’ annual budget of E274.5 million, exceed government’s E98 million allocation for the School Feeding Programme and cost almost as much as Parliament’s entire annual budget of E157 million.

It would also come at a time when government is projecting expenditure of E36.9 billion, revenue of E31.9 billion and a fiscal deficit equivalent to 4.9 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP).

Under Eswatini’s Free Primary Education Act of 2010, government provides E672 per Grade I learner annually for tuition and stationery. Based on that grant, the estimated DNA bill could finance free Grade I education for about 187 500 children for one year.

The estimated E4 300 required for one DNA test is equivalent to the annual Grade I grant for approximately six children.

The financial implications have intensified debate over whether compulsory DNA testing represents the best use of limited public resources, particularly as government continues investing heavily in education, healthcare, infrastructure and social protection while servicing rising public debt.

To read more of this report, click here

https://times.co.sz/38899/news/dna-plan-could-swallow-e126m-of-home-affairs-budget/

See also

Men push for compulsory DNA tests (eSwatini Observer)

https://www.eswatiniobserver.com/men-push-for-compulsory-dna-tests/

 

Maloma Mine workers protesting in demand for salary increment

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 16 July 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The Industrial Court of Eswatini has stopped a ‘strike’ at Maloma Colliery as workers demand a salary increment and that, Inyatsi Group Chairman Michello Shakantu must personally address them.

The workers have been protesting this week only for the Management to run to court’ police were subsequently deployed on Wednesday afternoon to disperse the Maloma Colliery employees.

But after the court order stopping the strike, the Management addressed the workers on Thursday and an agreement was reached that they will go back to work pending negotiations.

See also

Industrial Court declares Maloma Colliery strike unlawful (Times of eSwatini)

https://times.co.sz/38968/news/industrial-court-declares-maloma-colliery-strike-unlawful/

 

Witchdoctors’ chief on rising divorces: Umjolo not marriage

By Sibusiso Shange, Times of eSwatini, 16 July 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: There are over 50 divorces per month, says the Ministry of Home Affairs first quarter report for the 2026/27 financial year. 

In April, it is said 54 ended their marriage, 56 in May and 54 in June, which tallies 164. This is a decline of 45 as 209 were recorded in the same period last year. To this, Tati TaseSwatini and the Witchdoctors Association Chairman, Makhanya Makhanya has expressed the view that many people are divorcing because they wish to ‘fly’ without having wings. Makhanya was reacting to the Ministry of Home Affairs’ first quarter report to Parliament for the 2026/27 financial year. The report pointed out that the ministry responsible for the registration of birth, marriage and death recorded 164 divorces in three months.

 When asked to clarify his statement, Makhanya explained that he meant individuals rush into marriage without following the proper procedures outlined in Eswatini Laws and Customs.

He said the failure to adhere to these procedures often results in casual relationships known locally as umjolo being registered as marriages. He said without adhering to the laid down procedure, people will ‘fly’ and ‘fall’, meaning they will not succeed. 


Witchdoctors’ Association Chairman, Makhanya Makhanya

To read more of this report, click here

https://times.co.sz/39071/news/witchdoctors-chief-on-rising-divorces-umjolo-not-marriage/

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

 

Friday, 9 May 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 876 – 9 May 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 876 – 9 May 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

eSwatini’s 20 years of constitutionalism characterised by a crackdown on freedom of expression

By Melusi Simelane, Mail & Guardian (South Africa), 8 May 2025

SOURCE 

Although the African Union has declared 2025 the year of reparations, justice for Africans and people of African descent through reparations, many remain shackled by colonial legal frameworks in the hands of post-colonial and post-independence Africa.  

The 2024 decision by the eSwatini supreme court to revitalise the Sedition and Subversion Act (SSA) contributes to crackdowns on freedom of expression. 

The last absolute monarchy in Africa will mark the 20th anniversary of its Constitution in July 2025. Since the Constitution was promulgated in July 2005, it is concerning that the highest court would revitalise a colonial law that stifles free expression and erodes trust in democratic institutions. 

Freedom of expression is the cornerstone of all human rights because advocacy and governmental accountability depend on its protection. Since the emergence of human rights after World War II, freedom of expression has retained its status as one of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Africa Charter. The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) adopted the Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information in conformity with Article 9 of the African Charter, highlighting the significance of this right. 

Sedition laws, rooted in colonialism, were initially intended to weaken this foundational aspect using emotionally charged terms that intentionally lack clear definitions. This ambiguity allows for prosecutorial misuse whenever the government faces criticism. The global decline in democratic principles and human rights values, coupled with the resurgence of offences like sedition, points to a troubling trend towards global authoritarianism that needs to be addressed. 

Unfortunately, the eSwatini supreme court’s ruling in Prime Minister of Eswatini and Another v Thulani Maseko and Six Others only worsens this alarming pattern. 

In reinstituting the crime of sedition, the court contributed to an environment where protestors, human rights defenders, political opposition, and activists’ freedom of expression may be stifled through arbitrary arrests. These groups will be compelled to engage in self-censorship regarding any perceived criticism of the government. Even in a monarchy like eSwatini, sedition laws are untenable as they contradict the right to self-determination, violating Article 1(2) of the United Nations Charter. 

In reinstituting the crime of sedition, the court contributed to an environment where protestors, human rights defenders, political opposition, and activists’ freedom of expression may be stifled through arbitrary arrests. These groups will be compelled to engage in self-censorship regarding any perceived criticism of the government. Even in a monarchy like eSwatini, sedition laws are untenable as they contradict the right to self-determination, violating Article 1(2) of the United Nations Charter. 

Paramedics tend to a person injured by police during protests in Mbabane in 2021 as security forces cracked down on pro-democracy protests in Africa's last absolute monarchy. Photo: AFP


To read more of this report, click here

https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/2025-05-08-eswatinis-20-years-of-constitutionalism-characterised-by-a-crackdown-on-freedom-of-expression/

 

eSwatini Government opens applications, students who support calls for democracy or closely related to political activists to be denied scholarship loans

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 8 May 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Makhosini Mndawe,the Principal Secretary (PS) in the Ministry of Labour and Social Security has released a public announcement, inviting students to apply for scholarship loans.

“Students applying are those who hold acceptance letters from the various Universities”, reads the public announcement in part, released on Wednesday.

But the scholarship loans are politically discriminatory in eSwatini, students who support calls for democracy or closely related to political activists “are denied their right to education”.

This was communicated and confirmed by Labour and Social Security Minister Phila Buthelezi on numerous occasions during interviews with the State owned radio.

“Students who are protesting and fighting the current Government won’t be awarded scholarships,” said the Labour Minister during one of the interviews.

The Minister further supported Parliament submissions made by Mbabane East Member of Parliament (MP) Welcome Dlamini who urged Government not only to withdraw scholarships for students who support calls for democracy but, cancel their passports.

 

50% eSwatini women experience sexual violence in their lifetime

By Nokwanda Mamba, Swaziland Democratic News, 7 May 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: About 48 %of adult women in Eswatini are likely to experience sexual violence in their lifetime, this is at least according to a January 2025 Afrobarometer report.

The report also indicates that one in three women and girls in Eswatini experience sexual violence by the age of 18, adding that most citizens reject the use of physical force to discipline women and considering domestic violence a criminal rather than a private matter.The report also relied on a study carried in 2022, which suggested that 91% of the respondents believed it was unjustifiable for men to physically discipline their wives, 6 % believed it was sometimes justifiable, while 3 % believed it was justifiable.

The Eswatini Government seems to be reluctant to succumb to the calls by women rights organisations who want Gender Based Violence (GBV) to be declared a national disaster, amid the rise of domestic violence cases in the country.

 

Police brutality, the scourge of 2021, rearing its ‘ugly head’ in eSwatini

By IB Dhlamini, UED Convenor, Swati Newsweek, 7 May 2025

SOURCE 

The United Eswatini Daispora (UED) is appalled with what the Royal Eswatini Police (REP) have done within a space of four days (30 April2025 and 3 May 2025) in Eswatini. When Mswati III and his cronies invaded the Hosea community under the guise of development, the UED learned with uneasiness on the reports of subjecting an elderly person, Gogo Mathunjwa, in an unlawful detention. Gogo Mathunjwa was detained for be known as a passionate supporter of the incarcerated Hosea Member of Parliament, Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza.

Furthermore, the police were again seen on the 3 May 2025 unlawfully stopping a legitimate thanksgiving event organized by Honourable Lomalungelo LaZwide Simelane, the wife of exiled former Siphofaneni Member of Parliament Mduduzi Gawzela Simelane. The police, Siphofaneni Station Commander Motsa, claims that he was reacting after Prince Mshengu, the son of the late Prince Maguga who is known for having caused the mass removal of people from KaMkhweli and Macetjeni. The Station Commander cited the Public Order Act of 2017 as the basis for the prohibition of the Constituency Thanksgiving Ceremony in Siphofaneni.

In that regard, the UED views the actions of the Hluti and Siphofaneni police as the resuscitation of the culture of police brutality that saw the killing of Thabani Nkomonye on 8 May 2025 and over 100 Emaswati in June 2021 as well as maiming of hundreds of Emaswati countrywide. The reasons given for the detention of Gogo Mathunjwa and that of the thanksgiving prohibition organized by the Member of Parliament Hon. LaZwide.

The United Eswatini Diaspora (UED) warns the police to desist from this tendency of abusing the law to deny the people of Eswatini freedom of assembly, association and conscious. While the UED is conversant that the police are not going to change as they are enforcing an autocratic tinkhundla system. However, the UED notifies the police that it will not be long before the people decide to defend themselves. It is wise therefore, to call up on all people of conscious in Eswatini to stand up and condemn this abuse of human rights.

  

SWADNU welcomes partial drugs delivery but…

eSwatini Observer, Press Reader edition, 6 May 2025

SOURCE 

THE Swaziland Democratic Nurses Union (SWADNU) has expressed cautious appreciation for the 26 per cent drugs and medical supplies recently delivered to the Mbabane Government Hospital.

But it insists that a full and sustained supply is urgently needed to restore normal operations and quality patient care.

Speaking on behalf of the union, SWADNU Secretary General Mayibongwe Masangane acknowledged the small progress but emphasised that health workers were still waiting for a complete response to their demands, following a petition delivered to the ministry of health last Tuesday. “There has been nothing formal communicated to us since the delivery of the petition . We are patiently waiting for a response. We really appreciate the 26 per cent, although it’s very low.

“We are not fighting anyone, but we would really love to get everything delivered,” Masangane said.

The petition, submitted by healthcare workers at the hospital, listed seven critical demands, including the urgent delivery of a full stock of essential drugs within three days and enough to last at least three weeks.

The partial delivery, which included fluids and vaccines, has provided temporary relief but is far from sufficient for the hospital’s needs.

Masangane urged government not to treat the issue as a public relations exercise, but to act meaningfully and responsibly in meeting the healthcare system’s long-term needs.

“We want a drug supply that will last and support us in returning to normal operations. Government must not just do things to clear their name, but must do the right thing,” he said.

SWADNU maintains that frontline workers are committed to delivering quality healthcare, but their ability to do so depends on the availability of adequate resources, particularly essential medicines.

See also

Protests demanding drugs in public hospitals spread to Nhlangano as health crisis worsens, King Mswati’s mother Queen Ntombi Tfwala in Singapore for medical treatment

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=8998


Media freedom cannot be achieved in a journalism industry dominated by State Intelligence spies from the army and the police

Opinion by Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 3 May 2025

SOURCE 

The media in eSwatini is dominated by State Intelligence spies from the army and the police and these agents have been holding the Eswatini National Association of Journalists (ENAJ) hostage making sure that, journalists are oppressed such that, the standard of living for media practitioners has been deteriorating over the years and now, far below that of colleagues within the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region.

In eSwatini, journalists don’t know the value of their profession and, they have been reduced to useless beggars while holding a pen that they could use collectively, to influence policies and laws that seek to improve their lives.

As you read this, the new Executive of the Association of journalists is busy registering the organization and this means, the media organization that should be acting as the custodian of ethics, promoting ethical standards was an unregistered entity, of course, with no bank account.

Former journalist now Mbabane East Member of Parliament (MP) Welcome Dlamini and Times Sunday journalist Mfankhona Nkambule are former Presidents of the Journalists Association.

This means Nkambule and the MP were heading an unregistered association and, it was not a problem they were receiving money from the Tinkhundla regime for suppressing other journalists.

It’s surprising to learn that, all the former Presidents of the Eswatini Journalists Association were heading an entity that does not exist in terms of the law but, if you can engage them, you will find yourself swimming in the mud with pigs.

As we celebrate press freedom, let me remind journalists that, they have the power to liberate themselves.

It’s actually a huge embarrassment to call yourself a journalist while you are visibly hungry, a hungry human being is not free but vulnerable to be used by anyone with money.

Therefore, if international partners like the European Union (EU) are serious about promoting media freedom, they must influence policies that seek to ensure that, journalists receive decent salaries in this country.

The EU must organize workshops and capacitate journalists so that, they can understand how important they are in this country.

Ntombi Mhlongo, the Secretary General of the Eswatini National Association of Journalists articulated this very well, journalists are financially struggling and vulnerable to be used.

The media has become an Army Barrack where even soldiers are deployed so that they can spy unsuspecting members of the pro-democracy movement, pretending to be conducting interviews.

See also

EU committed to protecting media freedom, pluralism

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/eswatini/eu-committed-protecting-media-freedom-pluralism_en


 Supreme Court denies CPS member, student bail

By Wanele Dlamini, Times of Eswatini, Press Reader edition, 6 May 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The Supreme Court of Eswatini has ruled that the two men accused of burning a police van and the national flag during a student protest pose a significant threat to public peace and security if released on bail.

In a judgment delivered yesterday, the apex court dismissed the appeal filed by Bonginkhosi Bongo Nkambule, a member of the Communist Party of Swaziland (CPS), and Menzi Bhembe, who was a student at the Eswatini College of Technology (ECOT).

The court’s decision reinforces the earlier ruling by the High Court, which had denied bail to the pair.

The Supreme Court’s judgment, penned by Justice Nkululeko Hlophe, sitting with Justices Jacobus Annandale and Mbutfo Mamba, highlighted the likelihood that releasing Nkambule and Bhembe would disturb public order or undermine public peace or security.

Nkambule and Bhembe were arrested in January 2024 in connection with incidents that occurred in September 2022.

These involved the alleged burning of a police vehicle transporting a body to the Mbabane Government Hospital mortuary and the destruction of the Eswatini national flag at the University of Eswatini’s Mbabane Campus.

They face charges under the Suppression of Terrorism Act, carrying a potential sentence of up to 25 years imprisonment without an option of a fine.

In its analysis, the Supreme Court scrutinised the High Court’s decision to refuse bail. Justice Hlophe noted that the lower court had correctly considered several factors, including the seriousness of the charges, the strength of the evidence against the accused and the potential for them to evade trial, influence witnesses or disturb public order.

The judgment pointed to evidence allegedly placing Nkambule at the centre of the incidents, including video and photographic evidence showing him tampering with the police van before it was set alight.

The court also noted his possession of a gas mask and the changing of trousers, suggesting an attempt to conceal his identity.

Furthermore, his membership in a proscribed political organisation and alleged ties to individuals who had fled to South Africa raised concerns about his potential to abscond.

Regarding Bhembe, the court acknowledged his student status but highlighted that the alleged offences occurred at an institution where he was not enrolled, suggesting a potential for political agitation.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/times-of-eswatini/20250506/281578066542826

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

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Friday, 23 February 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 815 – 23 February 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 815 – 23 February 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

We are tortured in prison – 17 terrorism suspects

By Mbongiseni Ndzimandze, Times of eSwatini, 21 February 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Seventeen accused persons, who were arrested for having allegedly committed terrorist acts, claim they are being subjected to callous treatment in prison.

They claim that at the Correctional Services, facilities, they were subjected to torture and to other inhumane and mortifying treatment for no apparent reason. Some are complaining about the rationing of the food they get on a daily basis, the daily menu and the quality of the food. The accused persons further claimed that they were being refused medical attention after being purportedly assaulted by warders. Another allegation is that those who were on special diets sometimes slept on empty stomachs. This has resulted in their Attorney, Professor Dlamini, writing to the commissioner general of His Majesty’s Correctional Services (HMCS), where he made a litany of allegations.

All the complaints are from those who are facing charges under the Suppression of Terrorism Act of 2018, and they include among others, self-confessed commander of the Solidarity Forces, Thabo Kunene, Musa Kunene, the man who was reportedly responsible for recruiting people to be trained in South Africa to overthrow the government and Ncamiso Mabuyakhulu, who is a member of the proscribed Swaziland Youth Congress (SWAYOCO). In a three – page letter, the lawyer said his clients informed him that, they were allegedly subjected to all sorts of inhumane and degrading treatment at the Correctional Services facilities. Dlamini brought it to the attention of the commissioner general that, when some of the accused persons were brought to prison, they were told to provide a list of 20 relatives who would visit them four times a month.   

It is alleged that per week, only four visitors were allowed. According to Dlamini, due to the fact that the list was compiled in haste, his client gave the prison authorities names of people, who eventually did not come to check on them in prison. He alleged that his clients had made numerous requests to the social welfare officers, to have their list of visitors reviewed and/or changed but that proved an impossible mission, as same was refused. These are allegations whose veracity is still to be tested. “Some of the suspects are from time-to-time subjected to torture and other inhumane and degrading treatment for no apparent reason. This has resulted in some of the suspects approaching the courts to expose the unjust treatment they suffered at the hands of your subordinates and for the protection of their rights, especially their right to medical attention after having been assaulted,” reads part of the correspondence directed to the HMCS commissioner general.

He also alleged that some of his clients informed him that, even though they were on medication, which they were required to take in the evening, they were unable to do so. Dlamini mentioned that some of the accused persons were on special diets due to different ailments they development while in prison and they requested prison medical staff to allow them to have food in the evening, but such request was allegedly turned down. It is alleged that as a result, the affected accused persons ended up not taking their medication in the evening. “All the suspects sleep on small mats or tattered blankets and as winter approaches, they will be exposed to cold and that will compromise their state of health,” alleged the attorney. Dlamini further claimed that his clients further brought it to his attention that they allegedly did not get the necessary medication they required for their ailments.  

The attorney asserted that his clients informed him that, instead of being provided with the medication, they were prescribed medications they would have to buy on their own.  He pointed out that his clients could not afford to buy the medication prescribed by the doctors in prison and could not supplement their food rations. It was their lawyer’s contention that even if his clients were taken to the public hospitals, like all members of the public, they would more often than not, be given prescriptions to secure medications from private pharmacies, yet they did not have money. He highlighted that it was common knowledge that government allegedly did not have enough medication in all public health centres in the country.  

 

New eSwatini prime minister threatens media clampdown

By Anton Harber, News 24 (South Africa), 19 February 2024

SOURCE

Eswatini’s new Prime Minister Russell Dlamini has begun his term of office with a threat to regulate the media. 

In a meeting with members of the Eswatini Editors Forum (EEF) at the Cabinet offices on 14 February, Dlamini said he would enact the long-dormant Media Commission Bill to create a government-controlled media regulation body. 

He was addressing editors for the first time since he was appointed by King Mswati III in 2023.

Editors left the meeting surprised by the prime minister’s hard-line and fearful of their future in a country with limited media freedom. 

Though the meeting was behind closed doors, the Campaign for Free Expression reliably gathered that Dlamini was highly critical of news content, especially in independent newspapers. One person who was present at the gathering said the prime minister cited the media’s failure to set up a self-regulatory mechanism. 

A few years ago the EEF set up the Media Complaints Commission (MCC), a self-regulation body that is yet to be operational.

Said [one] inside source: ‘He [Dlamini] frowned at the Media Complaints Commission, which is a self-regulatory mechanism that is still not operational. He then said if editors were failing to operationalise it, the government would have to revisit the Media Commission Bill.’

Dlamini is also said to have registered concern over poor salaries and working conditions in some publications that are making high profits. 

Some members of the EEF are said to have been displeased with his tone and asked to be given time and resources to make the MCC function.

Editors pointed out that the government was as much to blame for the MCC’s inaction because broadcast media, which is controlled by the government, had not shown any interest in it.

Asked to engage further on this issue, Dlamini is said to have “toned down”.  

The prime minister’s concerns came after similar submissions by former president of the Swaziland National Association of Journalists and now MP Welcome Dlamini, who said in Parliament that the Media Commission Bill should be revived if the media fails to regulate itself. 

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.news24.com/news24/africa/news/new-eswatini-prime-minister-threatens-media-clampdown-20240219

Harber writes as executive director of the Campaign for Free Expression, which works to expand and protect free expression across southern Africa. 

 

Constitution not worth paper it’s written on

By Son of the Soil, Times of eSwatini, 19 February 2024

SOURCE 

Over 15 years ago, as country, we embarked on a process of expressing our aspirations and defining of our political architecture through the Constitution making process.

Millions of Emalangeni went into this exercise to put in place commissions which steered this exercise, getting expertise from around the world to add value to the process as well as an attempt at consultations to get all emaSwati to make contributions. The mass democratic and labour movement today is happy to take credit for this process as they view it as one that happened as a result of their incessant demands, particularly as it formed part of the then Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions’ (SFTU) famous 27 Demands. Of course, there were many complaints with the manner in which the process was carried out.

The progressive movement saw it as a primarily royal project that would not serve the interests of the nation and some individuals, such as the late Mario Masuku, of the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO), turned down appointments to the Constitutional Review Commission (CRC) because they felt strongly that they should be in those positions, not as individuals, but as representatives of a collective. The same argument was raised by some who elected to boycott the exercise and would not contribute during the consultation stage, citing that the process would be enriched if there was space for people to make contributions as representatives of various sectors of society because getting views of all emaSwati would be impossible.

Those complaints were never entertained and more millions were spent attempting to reach every corner of the country for people to make their contributions. I can already imagine that this process left out thousands of the working class who could obviously not participate and this meant views of many of the educated emaSwati could not have pride of place in the final document. Towards the end of the process, more taxpayers’ funds were expended transporting in trucks and feeding those who could spare the time to go to Sibaya where more views were collected.

I remember very well while I was in high school listening over the radio as people made their contributions. I also remember how Prince David, then Chairperson of the Constitutional Draft Committee (CDC) was at pains trying to guide the contributions as people seemed at sea at what the process was about. Scores and scores of people kept talking of their struggles back home and what they wanted government to do to alleviate poverty. Others even used the process to ask for jobs. It was patently clear that thousands had not quite gotten the memo on the business of the day. The process came and went, the Parliament of the day had its chance to debate the document and sometimes ‘special messages’ from the throne were delivered to influence the process, and eventually a Constitution was presented at Sibaya.

The Commonwealth, which had provided technical assistance, hailed it as one of the best constitutions in the continent. Some traditionalists were of the view that it did not represent the views of emaSwati, citing what they said was under-cutting King’s powers. By the same token, the progressive movement was of the view that the document only served to entrench and fortify the 1973 Decree dispensation, with no fundamental shifts politically. Fast forward to 2024, the Constitution, with all its frailties, real or imagined, remains the supreme law of the land with all force of law.

As a document that is an expression of national aspirations, all arguments conveniently ignored, it has to be respected and complied with. While no law, properly legislated and assented to, should be breached without consequences, breaching of the Constitution should carry even stiffer punishment. Regrettably, we seem to have little regard for the Constitution in this country. Our human rights record has always been on the spotlight for all the wrong reasons and our behaviour as a country suggests that putting in place this document was only but a political gimmick and just box-ticking.

If almost 20 years in this constitutional dispensation we pick and choose what to comply with and what we flout with impunity, it speaks volumes about how (not) seriously we take ourselves as a nation and this document that is losing its worth every day. The Constitution itself enjoins us all, without distinction, to uphold and protect it. Our leaders should lead us in this regard. Apologies and merely conceding that we are at variance with the spirit and letter of the law, while at best admirable in so far as it reflects that we know what the truth is, is not enough to inspire confidence in the sanctity of the law and respect of the will of the people. Let’s not erode trust in the one thing that we all should take refuge in.

 

Exiled Swazi opposition leader granted UK asylum amidst political turmoil

By Ayesha Mumtaz, BNN Breaking News, 20 February 2024

SOURCE 

In a move that has rippled across the political landscape of Eswatini and beyond, former Siphofaneni Member of Parliament, Mduduzi ‘Gawuzela’ Simelane, has been granted asylum in the United Kingdom, igniting a flame of hope among many Emaswati. The announcement, coming from the Swaziland Liberation Movement (SWALIMO), marks a significant chapter in the ongoing narrative of political dissent and asylum within the African continent.

The UK’s decision to grant asylum to Simelane has been met with widespread acclaim, especially from those opposing the current regime in Eswatini. Simelane, a vocal critic of the government, found himself in the crosshairs of the state, leading to his flight in July 2021. His departure was precipitated by an arrest warrant under the Suppression of Terrorism Act of 2008, a law widely criticized for its use in quelling political dissent. The British government’s acknowledgment of Simelane’s plight underscores the international community’s growing concern over the human rights situation in Eswatini.

While Simelane’s asylum marks a personal victory and a beacon of hope for many, it introduces a complex layer of international legal maneuvering. Government spokesperson Alpheous Nxumalo’s comments shed light on the nuanced dance between seeking justice and navigating the intricate web of international asylum laws. Nxumalo’s remarks that the asylum status does not alter Simelane's position as a fugitive but rather exposes his location for potential extradition, highlight the ongoing tension between Eswatini and the UK. However, the absence of a formal extradition treaty between the two countries adds a layer of uncertainty to the government's pursuit of Simelane.

Since his flight, Simelane has not remained silent. Instead, he has used his newfound platform to draw international attention to what he describes as egregious human rights abuses within Eswatini. This international advocacy has placed additional pressure on the Eswatini government, which finds itself under the scrutiny of the global community. Meanwhile, legal practitioners and government officials within Eswatini have maintained a notable silence on the matter, particularly concerning the intricacies of extradition treaties and procedures. This silence could be indicative of the complex legal and diplomatic considerations at play or perhaps a strategic pause as the situation unfolds.

In conclusion, Mduduzi ‘Gawuzela’ Simelane's grant of asylum in the United Kingdom is a testament to the enduring spirit of those who seek justice and accountability, even in the face of formidable opposition. It represents not only a personal victory for Simelane but also a glimmer of hope for many in Eswatini who yearn for political reform. As the international community watches closely, the implications of Simelane's asylum status may have far-reaching consequences for Eswatini's political landscape and its relationship with the global community.

See also

‘Gawuzela’s UK status an advantage to Govt’

http://www.times.co.sz/news/143984-%E2%80%98gawuzela%E2%80%99s-uk-status-an-advantage-to-govt%E2%80%99.html

 

King Mswati’s regime wants me dead: Exiled eSwatini editor Zweli Dlamini says Mpumalanga court case is a ruse

By Jonisayi Maromo, Independent On-line (South Africa), 18 February 2024

SOURCE

Veteran eSwatini investigative journalist, Zweli Martin Dlamini insists the eSwatini government’s court application to extradite him to face a myriad of charges is a ruse to kidnap and send him back to Mbabane.

 “The eSwatini regime is fighting me merely for being the voice of the voiceless and demanding transparency and accountability in the public administration,” Dlamini said speaking to IOL.

The eSwatini government has launched a high court bid in Mpumalanga, to have the South African government extradite the editor of Swaziland News, which the regime led by King Mswati III insists has to answer a plethora of serious charges including terrorism.

In an interview with IOL, an unfazed Dlamini said for a very long time, he has had to fend off multi-pronged efforts by the eSwatini government to shut down his independent publication, in a country where media is heavily controlled by the State.

“The Mpumalanga High Court case is just another strategy to try and fight the publication and apart from that, the regime was hoping that, I will be dragged to court and then after attending court proceedings, I will be traced and assassinated or abducted. The regime is so desperate,” said Dlamini.

“The issue here is that the King’s regime has been striving by capturing the media to mislead emaSwati and the world, that the current ruling Tinkhundla system is the best, I must say that, the King’s government is one of the most cruel and oppressive in the world.”

The editor said his publication, the Swaziland News, is registered in South Africa “where there is democracy and the rule of law”.

“We will ensure that the media, as an institution that acts as the voice of the voiceless is protected from this oppressive regime,” he said.

“This is regime wants to spread propaganda and mislead the world without being exposed in a country were innocent civilians and human rights defenders are killed for demanding democracy,” said Dlamini.

“In the first attempt, they tried to push for an extradition by following the legal procedures in South Africa and after realising that those efforts were not successful, they are now working with certain senior police officers in South Africa to try and abduct and traffic me to eSwatini.”

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/king-mswatis-regime-wants-me-dead-exiled-eswatini-editor-zweli-dlamini-says-mpumalanga-court-case-is-a-ruse-da69c009-4945-4b82-b0e2-866744c83af5


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