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Showing posts with label disabled. Show all posts

Friday, 5 June 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 929 – 5 June 2026

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 929 – 5 June 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

eSwatini braces for refugee influx from South Africa

By Timothy Simelane, Times of eSwatini, 1 June 2026

SOURCE 

One of the marches against illegal foreigners in SA. (Credit: IOL)



MANZINI: Eswatini may be forced to accommodate a high number of illegal immigrants fleeing the discrimination upsurge in neighbouring South Africa.

The illegal immigrants in SA have been given an ultimatum of June 30 to leave the republic or face forced removal which may manifest in the form of violence.

Though some people say they are already seeing a few immigrants in some townships and urban areas of the kingdom, this is yet to be verified. The war against illegal immigrants is being waged by a group that calls itself the March and March, led by Jacinta Ngobe, Phakel’umthakathi and amaBhinca King Ngizwe Mchunu.

Human Rights Lawyer Sipho Gumedze said Eswatini is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention and have no choice but to accept them.

Gumedze said the country has been dealing with refugees for over 40 years as there are camps at Malindza and Ndzevane. “As signatories of the convention, we’ve no option but to accommodate all those who will have a credible story and recognised by the UNCHR,” Gumedze said.

This follows that there have been comments insinuating that Eswatini could experience an increase in the number of undocumented migrants crossing its borders, should xenophobic violence in South Africa intensify.

Gumedze said people fleeing conflict, persecution or instability often seek safety in neighbouring countries, making Eswatini a potential destination for those displaced by the unrest.

According to the Gumedze, asylum seekers and other vulnerable migrants should be treated in line with humanitarian and international legal principles, particularly where their movement has been driven by circumstances beyond their control.

He further stressed the importance of maintaining a compassionate response to displacement, arguing that regional solidarity has historically played a crucial role in assisting populations affected by political and social crises.

While acknowledging that any significant influx would place pressure on available resources, Gumedze said existing refugee facilities could provide temporary accommodation for some arrivals, should the need arise. Meanwhile, Communications Officer in the Ministry of Home Affairs, Mlandvo Dlamini said the ministry will only accommodate immigrants who have followed all the necessary procedures and have the requisite paperwork.

To read more of this report, click here

https://times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Eswatini+braces+for+refugee+influx+from+South+Africa&yiphi=4044&bvhdgsj=News

 

eSwatini’s traditional healers are now first responders for immunisation

By Nokukhanya Musi–Aimienoho, Vaccines Work, 1 June 2026

SOURCE 

Eighty percent of people in Eswatini see traditional healers first. Mahlala Enginini is one of them, and she’s making sure to funnel them to vaccination centres.

In a country where the vast majority of people seek out traditional healers before trained medical providers, people like Mahlala Enginini are a powerful ally to the immunisation system

The healer is one of 107 to have been trained up as a “bridge” to the conventional public health system. In addition to throwing bones to consult ancestors and lighting herbs with purifying powers, she now checks for fevers and consults vaccination records.

It’s a role she’s glad to perform. “I’ve seen families do lose their children too many times,” she told VaccinesWork.

The distant crowing of the cockrel can be heard in the bustling informal settlement of New Village in Eswatini, as 52-year-old traditional healer Gertrude Ginindza kneels down on a grass mat to burn impepho, the Helichrysum herb.

Smoke fills the hut, which is stacked high in every corner with tins and containers: some rusted, some plastic, all filled with ground roots, dried leaves, bark and varying concoctions.

As an immunisation champion, Mahlala Enginini now checks on more than the spirits. She checks health cards for missed doses, foreheads for fever, chests for rattles, arms for BCG scars and more.

This is a typical morning for Ginindza, known in her community as Mahlala Enginini – a name given to her by the ancestors – as she readies herself to receive the first patients of the day. It’ll be a long time yet before the gates at the nearest clinic in Sidvokodvo open.

Most mornings, the majority of her patients are mothers and grandmothers who come with young children for ritual steaming and spiritual cleansing.

However, since last year, her consultations have taken on another purpose.

Mahlala Enginini is one of 107 traditional healers from across Eswatini’s four regions to have been trained up by the Ministry’s Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) to help strengthen vaccine uptake. She now plays a critical role, bridging the gap between families and healthcare facilities – a responsibility she takes seriously.

"When was the child last vaccinated?" Mahlala Enginini asks. It is the most important question, one that crosses the divide from the hut to the clinic, from tradition to modern medicine.

In the tiny Southern African nation, some 45% of all children are classified as orphaned or vulnerable, according to UNICEF’s 2023 Situation Analysis. 84% of children have received all three doses of the basic diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis-containing vaccine, while 85% have received the first of two recommended doses of measles vaccines, per WHO/UNICEF estimates.

As an immunisation champion, Mahlala Enginini now checks on more than the spirits. She checks health cards for missed doses, foreheads for fever, chests for rattles, arms for BCG scars and more.

She doesn’t replace the clinic, but carries it into the huts. Trust follows her: 80% of the 1.2 million Emaswati consult traditional healers first.

Mahlala Enginini

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/eswatinis-traditional-healers-are-now-first-responders-immunisation

 

May Day mayhem might put eSwatini on ILO agenda

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 1 June 2026

SOURCE 

Commissioner of Labour Kingdom Mamba says the events leading to the non-commemoration of International Workers’ Day may add weight to the possibility of Eswatini being discussed during the 114th International Labour Conference.

The conference is scheduled to commence today in Geneva, Switzerland. Mamba stated that as per the list issued on April 30, Eswatini was not among the countries scheduled for discussion. However, he stated that the final list of countries to be discussed was expected to be issued during the first week of the conference, which is this week.

This was shared by Mamba yesterday.

On May 1, Shiselweni Regional Administrator Themba Masuku sought an application stopping the Trade Union Congress of Swaziland (TUCOSWA) from hosting its 2026 International Workers’ Day (May Day) celebrations, which were planned for Hlatikhulu, as they did not have permission from the local authorities.

However, the Federation of Eswatini Trade Unions (FESWATU) was able to proceed with its May Day celebration in Nhlangano.

Mamba further confirmed that a delegation from Eswatini was attending the 114th International Labour Conference (ILC), which will be held from June 1 to 12 in Geneva, Switzerland. He said the Eswatini delegation departed on Friday and will return on June 14.

He said the delegation is composed of 12 delegates in total: six government delegates, three employers’ delegates and three workers’ delegates.

Mamba added that Business Eswatini has two delegates due to being the most representative employers’ organisation, and one delegate is from the least representative employers’ organisation.

“TUCOSWA has two delegates due to being the most representative workers’ organisation, and one delegate is from the least representative workers’ organisation,” he said.

 

Over 70 000 disabled emaSwati excluded from schools

By Khaya Simelane, eSwatini News, 30 May 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: For years, Eswatini's commitment to inclusive education has largely existed in policy documents, international conventions and ministerial speeches promising that no child would be left behind.

However, inside classrooms across the country, a far harsher reality continues to unfold quietly.

A newly-published study by the University of Eswatini (UNESWA) Associate Professor and Dean of Education, Professor S'lungile Thwala, has revealed deep cracks within the country's education system. The research shows that more than half of emaSwati with disabilities have no formal education, despite years of reforms aimed at promoting inclusion. The study, published on 16 February this year, paints a picture of exclusion, inaccessible schools, underprepared teachers and persistent social stigma that continues to keep thousands of children with disabilities out of classrooms.

According to disability statistics cited in the research and supported by national education reports, persons with disabilities constitute between 13 and 16 per cent of Eswatini's population.

Using the 2017 Population and Housing Census estimates, this translates to between 146 000 and 176 000 people.

Of these, approximately 52 per cent reportedly have no formal education. In practical terms, this means more than 70 000 emaSwati with disabilities may never have meaningfully entered the country's education system.

These figures contrast sharply with the country's commitment to Sustainable Development Goal Four (SDG 4), which promotes equitable and quality education for all.

Thwala's study, titled 'From Policy to Practice: Eswatini Perspective on the Implementation of Inclusive Education Policy', examined policy documents, ministry reports and local research spanning more than two decades.

The research concluded that inclusive education in Eswatini remains largely aspirational, with a widening gap between government policy and classroom realities. Children with disabilities continue to be excluded from schools, hidden from public life or pushed through an education system that is neither designed nor adequately prepared to accommodate them.

At the centre of the problem, Thwala identified what she described as a 'policy–practice gap'. Although the Ministry of Education and Training adopted the Education Sector Policy and the Special Education Policy in 2018 to guarantee equal educational opportunities, implementation remains weak.

 

154 teen pregnancies recorded in Sandleni clinics

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 3 June 2026

SOURCE 

A total of 154 teenage pregnancies were recorded in two clinics under Sandleni constituency last year.

National Executive Director of the National Emergency Response Council on HIV and AIDS (NERCHA) Dr Nondumiso Ncube urged young people under the inkhundla to abstain.

Ncube made the call while addressing residents during Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini’s tour of government-funded projects in the area.

The director reminded the public that HIV remained a public health threat in the country, thus required everyone’s commitment to strengthen prevention and viral suppression efforts.

She said as an organisation that coordinates HIV response, they had noted trends in Sandleni Inkhundla that could contribute to new infections.

Dr Ncube revealed that data collected in the constituency showed children dropping out of school and teenagers falling pregnant.

She said the 2025 statistics for school dropouts were concerning with 59 pupils having dropped out of primary school, while 41 dropped out of high school.

The director said according to the data from the two health facilities (Jericho and Nhletjeni clinics), 154 children between the ages of 10 and 19 fell pregnant last year.

From these children four of them were between 10 and 14 while 150 were between 15 and 19 years.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.eswatiniobserver.com/154-teen-pregnancies-recorded-in-sandleni-clinics/

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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Friday, 8 December 2023

Swaziland Newsletter No. 806 – 8 December 2023

 Swaziland Newsletter No. 806 – 8 December 2023

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.


Senior official: eSwatini economy poorly managed by Govt

By Nonduduzo Kunene. Times of eSwatini, 1 December 2023

SOURCE 

EZULWINI: You would swear parliamentarians were having a moment of silence when an officer from the Ministry of Economic Planning and Development detailed how poorly government was managing the Eswatini economy.

The officer said there was lack of monitoring of government resources, high corruption in ministries which had made service delivery impossible, and uncontrolled spending, which had affected some sectors of the economy. During the presentation, the parliamentarians would simply squirm in their chairs, nod in agreement or show faces of exasperation when Principal Planning Officer in the Ministry of Economic Planning and Development, Siphiwe Dlamini, detailed to them that transforming the lives of people would remain a dream because government was poorly managing the economy. Dlamini was speaking during the ongoing induction conference for the 12th Parliament yesterday. She was taking the parliamentarians through the 2023 to 2026 National Development Strategy.

Dlamini stated that the plan clearly stated that good governance was the anchor of economic recovery. “It is impossible to transform people’s lives if the economy is not performing well,” she said. She started by presenting figures to put things into perspective. She noted that the numbers did not give a good picture of the country. Dlamini said the National Development Plan was aimed at changing the picture of the country. She told the MPs that, according to the figures, the population of the country was 1.1 million and its growth was at 0.7 per cent, with a majority being the youth.

Dlamini added that 33 per cent of the population was unemployed. This group, Dlamini said, was formed by the youth, which is 58 per cent of the polulation. She noted that these statistics were as per the 2021 Labour Survey. The officer added that 69 per cent of the population had access to clean water. She noted that the Human Capital Index was 37 per cent. Dlamini said the lower figures of the human index reflected the need for the government to invest more in education and health.

“Not just education but quality education, that will make them productive when they reach productive ages,” she said. Dlamini stated that it was unfortunate that the current education system was not good enough, because it was providing opportunities for white-collar jobs, yet that sector was saturated. She said there was need to bring in more skills. She recalled that the lockdown that was introduced due to COVID-19 cost a lot of people, who had white collar jobs, their employment, while only those with technical and vocational skills thrived.

“That showed that having a life skill is very important in life and for the economy, for the good production of goods and services,” she said.

The officer said when they were drafting the National Development Plan, they assessed the situation in the country and in government. She said they also assessed what needed to be done to develop the lives of the public.

Dlamini said the plan looked at the management of the economy. She mentioned that the assessment showed that the country’s economy was poorly managed. “It is for that reason that it is growing below average, and government is facing a fiscal crisis,” she said. Dlamini told the MPs that it had been announced that the country would receive a lot of money from regional economic bodies. Noteworthy, the country received the highest Southern African Customs Union (SACU) receipts of E11 billion.

“Can you see or feel the money?” she asked. The house was as quiet as a graveyard when she posed the question. 

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/142856-senior-official-eswatini-economy-poorly-managed-by-govt.html#:~:text=Dlamini%20said%20the%20plan%20looked,fiscal%20crisis%2C%E2%80%9D%20she%20

See also

Who’s telling who? and what?

http://www.times.co.sz/feature/142918-who%E2%80%99s-telling-who-and-what.html

 

eSwatini Finance Minister Neal Rijikernberg appeals for donations to end Malaria, Nurses Union Secretary General Mayibongwe Masangwane says money will be looted through corruption

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 7 December 2023

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Neal Rijikernberg,the Minister of Finance has launched the End Malaria Fund Border Resource Mobilisation Campaign, an initiative that seeks to raise funds that will help the country drive its end malaria activities.

It has been reported through Government online platforms on Wednesday that, boxes will be placed at selected ports of entry such as Ngwenya Border Post (Oshoek), Matsamo Border Post, Lomahasha Border Post, Mhlumeni Border Post, King Mswati III International Airport and Lavumisa Border Post where members of the public and tourists will donate.

“Malaria Elimination remains Eswatini’s top priority as we gear up to attain this vision in the not-so-distant 2025 and as such,we need to work collaboratively across sectors to ensure the realization of this vision. As a Government, we remain committed to ensuring that health is one of the key priorities as we embark on the national budget. As we seek more resources from various international and local partners, we continue to appeal to the people of Eswatini to use these facilities and donate towards funding the malaria program,” said the Finance Minister.

But Mayibongwe Masangwane, the Secretary General of the Swaziland Democratic Nurses Union (SWADNU) said, the donations will not help, in any way, as corruption was rife in the Ministry of Health.

”Corruption is at the highest level within the Ministry of Health, so even if the Finance Minister can raise funds to fund Malaria, the money will be looted through corruption,” said the Nurses Union Secretary General.

 

PM statement on International Day of Persons with Disabilities

Swati Newsweek, 3 December, 2023

SOURCE 

MANZINI:  Eswatini Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini Dlamini published a message early today as the globe commemorates the day of people living with disabilities.

The PM said, “As Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Eswatini, I join the world in giving a message of support to Persons with Disabilities and make a personal commitment to create, foster and promote a more disability inclusive Eswatini.”

However Eugene Dube, the Swati Newsweek Online editor says the Mswati regime undermines the economic rights of people living with disability. He urged the new PM Russell to address this issue.

Swati Newsweek Online editor Eugene Dube says, “We have people living with disabilities who earn E280 each per month in Swaziland. This is a disgrace. Swazi leaders have greatly oppressed our people including disabled persons. The people with disabilities need money and love to survive. We need to live together and have equal rights.”

 

Lydia first female NatCom

By Kwanele Dhladhla, eSwatini Observer, 1 December 2023

SOURCE 

His Majesty King Mswati III has appointed Lydia Sijabulile Dlamini as the first female to serve as acting National Commissioner of the Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS).

According to a memorandum directed to all divisions within the police service, Dlamini, whose substantive position was Senior Deputy National Commissioner, began serving as NatCom at the beginning of November.

It was stated that the king gave Dlamini, who has been a police officer for over two decades, the responsibility to lead the police service until February 28, 2024.
“Bayethe Wena Waphakathi,” read the message from Dlamini in appreciation to the king for the appointment to lead the service.

Lydia, who holds an LLB Degree and Masters in Public Sector Management, takes over from William Tsitsibala Dlamini, who passed away about a month ago at the age of 69 after collapsing at the OR Tambo International Airport while on his way back home from an Interpol meeting in Angola.

He had served as the head of the police service since 2019 after his predecessor, Isaac Magagula, was appointed senator. The late national commissioner served in the police service for 46 years.
The incoming NatCom will be expected to uphold His Majesty King Mswati III’s instruction to ensure that police officers strive in building trust and confidence in the community they work in.

The king also directed that the guiding principle and value of the policing profession should be discipline and that as officers of the law they should always exhibit conduct that was exemplary and above reproach.

His Majesty added that as law enforcers, police officers must always refrain from behaviour that would bring disrepute to the police badge.

His Majesty the King highlighted that another key defining trait of being a police officer was serving the nation whenever the need arose, whether in or out of uniform.

Further, NatCom will also be responsible for the provision of security for Prime Minister, Russell Dlamini and Deputy Prime Minister, Thuli Dladla and the entire Eswatini nation.

According to Finance Circular No.2 of 2023 following the 2021 situation of the unrest in Eswatini, there was a shift in the country’s security landscape in May/June 2021.

The commission that tabled the report to be used by the 12th Parliament stated that it was their view that the NatCom remained ultimately responsible for ensuring adequate security within the kingdom.

 

How Govt failure to pay E85k led to drugs shortage

By Sibusiso Zwane, Times of eSwatini, 7 December 2023

SOURCE

 

MATSAPHA: Failure by government to pay E85 000 is one of the reasons that led to the health crisis that has resulted in medical drugs shortages.

In fact, the Health Crisis Sub-committee members learnt with shock that one of the things that lead to the shortage of drugs in the country was the unavailability of E85 000. This amount is what the Central Medical Stores (CMS) required to service and/or renew a licence for its fleet management system, which include closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras and tracking devices. These devices were instrumental in curbing the theft of the medical drugs when they were being transported to various hospitals and clinics. Without these devices, some officers took advantage of the situation and diverted the vehicles, resulting in the drugs being delivered to unintended places. Following the expiry of the service and/or non-renewal of the licence, the CMS team told the sub-committee that government said it did not have a budget to service and/or renew the system. As such, the CMS team said the cctv cameras and tracking devices in their delivery trucks were not functioning.

One of the sub-committee members, Manqoba Khumalo, who is the Minister of Commerce, Industry and Trade, asked in disbelief if indeed government had said it did not have the E85 000. The CMS team maintained its statement. The sub-committee, which comprises of Minister of Health Mduduzi Matsebula, Minister Khumalo, Minister of Labour and Social Security Phila Buthelezi, Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg and Principal Secretary (PS) in the Ministry of Health Khanya Mabuza, was tasked by Cabinet with addressing the ongoing health crisis in the country and it visited the CMS warehouse in Matsapha to get a feel of the prevailing situation, so that it could take an informed decision. However, during yesterday’s visit, one of the sub-committee members (minister of Finance) was not present.

After the CMS team had given a presentation to the sub-committee, Minister Khumalo, who also chaired the meeting, asked what controls the medical stores had in place to ensure that the drugs it dispatched reached the final and intended destination. He highlighted that he was asking this question because there were stories out there, which suggested that CMS delivery vehicles were sometimes spotted delivering medical drugs to vehicles, instead of health facilities. In response, the CMS team said they registered every box of drugs they dispatched and also registered where it was going. Thereafter, they said they would get a delivery note and rely on information which they got from regional pharmacists, who visited the health facilities in the regions.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/142934-how-govt-failure-to-pay-e85k-led-to-drugs-shortage.html

 

Judges must be investigated to ascertain how they benefited in questionable lawsuits against the Times of eSwatini

Opinion by Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 4 December 2023

SOURCE 

I’ve been conducting research on the lawsuits and/or court judgements against the media particularly the Times of eSwatini and some of these judgements suggest that the judiciary has been pushing a corrupt agenda to undermine the independence of the media.

Apart from the judgement in the matter between African Eco (Pty) Ltd trading as the Times of eSwatini and the then Senate President Gelane Zwane, there are other matters that were concluded and the courts awarded damages while disregarding the provisions of the law of defamation.

In South Africa where the media is free and independent, it cannot be so easy to successfully challenge a newspaper for publishing articles of vital public interest particularly where the conduct of the journalist in the process of establishing facts before publishing, has proven that, there was absolutely no intention to defame.

It should be noted that even before concluding that the applicant was defamed, the Presiding Judge must be convinced with evidence that, there was an intention to defame and the story was not of public interest and/or, it was intended to defame.

The courts have an obligation to protect the media in line with the constitutional right to information but in eSwatini, the judiciary is colluding with corrupt individuals to award huge monies as compensation for defamation with an intention to discourage journalists from exposing corruption, the Times of eSwatini has been, over the years, a victim of this corrupt agenda.

The media, as the Fourth Estate institution must be protected particularly by the courts to promote the free flow of information.

A free and independent media positively shapes the society by providing information to enable citizens to make informed decisions regarding issues affecting their welfare either politically, socially, economically or otherwise.

The Times has written many stories about public figures including some of us(journalist) but, you cannot suggest that, the media must be destroyed just because it has exposed or criticized you, the media was established to inform the public and hold those in power  accountable.

Judge Nkululeko Hlophe who used to call the Times and complain about articles involving him, opted to use his judicial powers to attack the Times and award huge monies to applicants, perhaps, as a revenge and this, I would suggest, is very unfortunate.

Now, we will monitor the conduct of Judges particularly on cases involving or threatening the independence of the media, Chief Justice Bheki Maphalala once fined the Nation Magazine and its editor Bheki Makhubu two hundred thousand Rands (R200,000.00) merely for criticizing the Judiciary, he wanted the Magazine to struggle financially and subsequently close.

I once wrote an article for the Sunday Observer titled “The Judicial Dictatorship” where I was criticizing Judge Hlophe and the then corrupt Chief Justice Michael Ramodibedi, after reading that article Judge Hlophe asked journalists in an open court saying “where is the journalist who wrote this, I want to issue a warrant of arrest”.

As journalists, we are not here to massage the feelings or egos of corrupt Judges, all public figures must be subject to criticism, even editors and/or journalists, criticism is meant to, among others, enhance or demand accountability of public power.

It should be noted that there are established editorial structures within newspapers to discuss complaints and where a lawsuit has been filed, the court must balance the public interest and the dignity of the affected person and award a reasonable amount as compensation.

The statements by Mbabane East Member of Parliament (MP) Honorable Welcome Dlamini who suggested that the media must be regulated by the State will never see the light of the day while we are still alive, we cannot allow the Executive, Judiciary and Parliament to collude against and/or undermine the independence of the media.

We will capacitate the society to understand what media State regulation means and where the need arise, the people must rebel against the State and protect the media because the media is their only voice.

Regulating the media would mean those in power will establish policies that will undermine the independence of the media so that, the corrupt can loot more public resources with impunity.

As the situation stands, we are monitoring each and every Judge who is handling a lawsuit against the Times or any newspaper, Judges must research on South African cases involving the media and come-up with fair judgements not to award huge monies and then claim a certain percentage from the lawyers behind the scenes.

We are not suggesting that the media must be allowed to disregard the law, journalists must uphold an ethical conduct but, it is the duty of the courts to strike a balance between public interest and the right to human dignity. 

But having said that, where a newspaper has been found to have deliberately published stories with an intention to defame, the courts must protect members of the public in this regard.

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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Thursday, 19 March 2020

Media standards in Swaziland poor, need for wide-ranging reforms, report states


The media in Swaziland (eSwatini) need wide-ranging reforms but these will be difficult because of the kingdom’s ‘repressive political environment’, a new report found.

The standard of journalism in the kingdom where King Mswati III rules as an absolute monarch need to improve, the African Media Barometer (AMB) said.

It said there were ‘challenges  with regards to accuracy and fairness’.

It said there had been some improvements in recent years but, ‘issues such as unbalanced stories, misquotes, exaggerated headlines as well as spelling and grammatical errors mar reporting standards’.

The AMB report was written by a panel of 12 people all working in Swaziland. There were five from the media and seven from civil society. They met over three days in October 2018.

In its report AMB said, ‘Another challenge is the skewed reporting of eSwatini society. The media do not always fairly represent all voices in society, including minorities. For instance, women’s voices in the media continue to be marginalised to a great extent while content continues to be male-dominated. Similarly lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (LGBTIQ) issues are not often covered by the media and when they are, they are reported in a negative way. Persons with disabilities are also marginalised both in news content and in the newsrooms.’

AMB also found, ‘Self-censorship and corruption, which are common in newsrooms, also affect media professionalism and the integrity of the news. Panellists pointed to the extremely low salaries combined with the poor working conditions of journalists as a cause of corruption. 

‘Corruption is not only prevalent amongst the lowest paid journalists, but also occurs with editors and managers. The close relationship between the media and political or business elites contributes to corrupt behaviour in the higher echelons of the media.’

The wide-ranging 65-page report added, ‘Lack of ‘access to information’ legislation ensures that accessing public information is difficult. The Official Secrets Act and other cultural practices restrict the media in their efforts to obtain information and report freely on the activities of government. Accessing information for ordinary citizens, particularly those in rural communities, is not easy. In 2007, the government released a draft Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Bill, however, 11 years later, the Bill has not been passed.’

AMB concluded, ‘There is no doubt that eSwatini needs wide ranging media reforms. This could be achieved through a concerted advocacy effort by civil society organisations. However, over the years, the effectiveness of civil society has declined due to the repressive political environment and dwindling donor funding. The Swaziland National Association of Journalists (SNAJ) needs resuscitation to ensure its effectiveness. The Media Workers Union of Swaziland (MWUS) needs to be inclusive of media organisations including the Times of Swaziland, the only independent newspaper in the country. The recently formed Swaziland Media Consortium (SMC) made up of eight media bodies is a step in the right direction. The SMC operates under the Coordinating Assembly of Non-Governmental Organisations.’

See also

Journalists in Swaziland endure year of harassment as they try to do their jobs

Increase in support for free press

Making media freedom in Swaziland is more than a dream

Swaziland Govt minister is far from truth when she praises media freedom in kingdom

Censorship total at Swazi state media
https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2018/05/censorship-total-at-swazi-state-media.html