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Showing posts with label Amnesty International. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Amnesty International. Show all posts

Friday, 20 March 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 919 – 20 March 2026

 Swaziland Newsletter No. 919 – 20 March 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

eSwatini starts administering lenacapavir to curb spread of HIV

By Lunga Masuku, Reuters, 17 March 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Eswatini joined a handful of countries to officially roll out new HIV prevention ​drug lenacapavir on Wednesday, announcing that 2,000 ‌Swazis had received the jab since December.

The United States, where the drug was formulated, and seven other African countries ​with high HIV prevalence rates have introduced it ​so far.

“People have been very receptive,” Sindy Matse, ⁠programme manager for the Eswatini National AIDS Programme, ​told Reuters, adding that stock was nearly exhausted ​by the initial uptake.

U.S.-based Gilead Sciences' drug lenacapavir is a subcutaneous injection given twice a year. It aims to overcome problems ​associated with daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis pills (PrEP), such ​as forgetting to take them and failing to acquire enough ‌pills ⁠to keep taking them consistently.

Matse said the programme aimed to have it available in all 206 health facilities that had been offering PrEP.

Eswatini is a small ​South African kingdom ​formerly known ⁠as Swaziland.

Around a quarter of Swazis between the ages of 15 and 49 ​carry the virus, according to the ​latest data, ⁠from 2023, from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. But new infections fell by nearly threequarters between ⁠2010 ​and 2024, to 4,000 from 14,000, ​owing to better prevention and treatment, the CDC says.

 

Arrival of four more men under United States unlawful removal deal

Amnesty International, 13 March 2026

SOURCEloganalytics?press id=369195&press source=Amnesty International

Four more men removed by the United States arrived in Eswatini on 11 March and are being detained in the Matsapha Correctional Complex, a maximum-security prison located some 2 kms from the country’s international airport. 

According to information received by Amnesty International, the men – two Somali nationals, one Tanzanian national and one Sudanese national – arrived at around 11PM on a flight originating from Phoenix, Arizona. 

“This latest unlawful transfer makes clear that the United States is continuing to send people to Eswatini under a secretive third-country removal arrangement, and that Eswatini is continuing to hold them in unlawful detention without transparency or adequate legal safeguards,” Amnesty International’s Deputy Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Vongai Chikwanda, said. 

“People with no known ties to Eswatini are transferred there and arbitrarily detained while their fate is decided behind closed doors. The authorities in Eswatini must immediately disclose the legal basis for these detentions, guarantee regular and confidential access to lawyers and families, and guarantee due process to ensure that no one is held arbitrarily.” 

In July 2025, the US removed a first group of five people to Eswatini where they were kept in arbitrary detention. This was followed by the removal of a further 10 individuals from the US to the Southern African country in October 2025. None were known to have ties with Eswatini, where human rights under the absolute monarchy continues to be curtailed. 

“No one should be removed to a country where they face a real risk of unlawful detention, onward refoulement or other serious human rights violations. Both Eswatini and the United States must end this deeply abusive practice,” Vongai Chikwanda said. 

Background

Under a Memorandum of Understanding signed on 14 May 2025 and published in the United States following a Freedom Of Information Act (FOIA) request, the government of Eswatini agreed to accept up to 160 third country national removed from the United States, in exchange for $5.1 million USD “to build its border and migration management capacity”.  

According to media reports, three men previously deported from the United States to Eswatini have filed a complaint before the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, alleging that their prolonged detention is unlawful.  

 

Education sector policy blamed for rise in teenage pregnancy

By Khaya Simelane, Times of eSwatini, 13 March 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: While the Swaziland Education and Training Sector Policy (EDSEC) has long been praised as a progressive step within Eswatini’s education sector, fresh concerns are emerging from communities and experts who fear that the policy may be unintentionally contributing to a rise in teenage pregnancies by normalising early motherhood.

The policy, adopted in 2011, guarantees pregnant learners the right to continue their education and return to school after giving birth. Supported by the country’s national Gender Policy, EDSEC explicitly states that schools must not permanently expel learners due to pregnancy.

Instead, school administrators are required to allow pregnant pupils to take time off to care for their babies and then return to the classroom to complete their studies.

Government directives issued in 2020 further reinforced the policy by instructing schools to ensure that pregnant learners are allowed to return to class, particularly to sit for examinations and complete their academic programmes.

The Ministry of Education and Training refers to this approach as the “re-entry rule”, a measure designed to ensure that teenage mothers are not permanently excluded from the education system.

The policy is rooted in the recognition of education as a fundamental human right, as outlined in the United Nations (UN) human rights framework, to which Eswatini is a signatory.

However, while the policy has been applauded for protecting the rights of vulnerable learners, statistics on teenage pregnancy continue to raise alarm, prompting some communities to question whether the policy is achieving its intended goals.

Data from international and national reports indicate that teenage pregnancy remains a persistent and growing challenge in the country.

A 2024 incidence report released by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) recorded more than 530 teenage pregnancies within specific regional contexts across the country.

Broader national statistics also paint a worrying picture.

Eswatini has one of the youngest populations in the region, with young people aged between 10 and 24 making up approximately 34 per cent of the population, translating to nearly 400 000 individuals out of the country’s 1.2 million people.

Population projections suggest that this youthful demographic will continue to grow in the coming years.

Education sector reports indicate that teenage pregnancy remains one of the leading causes of school dropouts among girls.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Education+sector+policy+blamed+for+rise+in+teenage+pregnancy&yiphi=3226&bvhdgsj=News

 

Toilets, showers for 85 arrested illegal foreign nationals

By Sibusiso Tsabedze, eSwatini Observer, 14 March 2026

SOURCE 

Toilets, movable showers and sanitation have been allegedly promised to the 85 foreign nationals arrested for contravening the Immigration Act on Wednesday.

This comes after Minister of Health Mduduzi Matsebula was reported to have assessed the holding cells at the Mbabane Police Station, following complaints from the suspects over sanitation.

The news was revealed by the Crown and Desk Officer Inspector Akhona Dludlu at the Mbabane Magistrate’s Court where the suspects appeared.

During proceedings, concerns were raised regarding the conditions at the Mbabane Police Station where the accused persons are currently being held.

The suspects complained about a lack of proper sanitation facilities at the police station, particularly the unavailability of toilets and showers.

Defence attorney Nqobile Muringani informed the court that the ministry of health should be requested to assess the conditions at the police station to ensure that the health of the accused persons was not compromised.

He submitted that the police station needed to be assessed to determine whether it was suitable to house such a large number of detainees.

Responding to concerns raised by the defence, the Crown informed the court that Minister Matsebula had already visited the Mbabane Police Station to assess the conditions of the holding cells.

The Crown submitted that the minister had acknowledged the sanitation challenges and had promised that the matter would be addressed, including the provision of showers and improved sanitation facilities.

Meanwhile Inspector Dludlu also addressed the court regarding the matter. “We cannot run away from the truth. The minister of health came to assess the situation and they are working on fixing the issues,” the officer said.

The court emphasised the importance of ensuring that the accused persons were treated with dignity while in custody.

…. The accused persons include nationals from China, Brazil, Indonesia, Taiwan and Cambodia and they appeared before Principal Magistrate Fikile Nhlabatsi facing two counts related to unlawful entry and illegal employment in the country.

According to the charge sheet, the accused persons were allegedly found at one of the hotels in Mbabane on March 11.

The suspects were alleged to have wrongfully and unlawfully entered and remained in the country without possessing valid permits authorising them to do so.

On the second count the accused were charged for not being holders of valid permits allowing them to work in the country.

Court orders sanitation and showers for 85 foreign nationals detained at Mbabane Police Station after complaints about poor holding cell conditions



See also

Pastor’s wife questioned, 6 more foreigners arrested (Times of eSwatini)

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Pastor%E2%80%99s+wife+questioned%2C+6+more+foreigners+arrested&yiphi=3259&bvhdgsj=News

SACBC strengthens mission for migrants, refugees, and anti-human trafficking in eSwatini (SABC)

https://sacbc.org.za/sacbc-strengthens-mission-for-migrants-refugees-and-anti-human-trafficking-in-eswatini/

 

PM admits corruption in police service

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 13 March 2026

SOURCE 

Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini says there is a ‘cancer’ in the country that must be fought, admitting that corruption exists within the police service.

The prime minister was responding to allegations raised by Mayiwane MP Sicelo Dlamini, who claimed that some police operations, particularly in northern Hhohho, were being influenced by drug dealers and Asian nationals.

The PM applauded Dlamini for raising concerns about drug dealers allegedly influencing police operations, saying he had highlighted an important issue regarding corruption within the police service.

He said it was good that the matter had been raised in the presence of the police service.

“It is there and it is a cancer that we must fight. Individuals participate in corruption and spread it within institutions.

“Corruption is not institutionalised and I hope the podcasts you are referring to will clarify,” he said.

He also called for increased funding for new police vehicles, recruitment and promotions within the police service.

The PM said this would help the police service counter the alleged infiltration by drug dealers, as raised by the MP.

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

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Friday, 13 February 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 914 – 13 February 2026

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 914 – 13 February 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

War of words after eSwatini king hosts ex-Madagascar leader

By AFP, 9 February 2026

SOURCE

MBABANE: Eswatini hit back on Monday at a furious response from Madagascar to King Mswati III’s hosting of deposed president Andry Rajoelina on an official visit, calling it a “misguided” attack.

The Times of Eswatini carried pictures of the king shaking hands with Rajoelina on Friday in a report that cited the monarch as saying the former leader’s ouster in October was “unconstitutional”.

It appeared to be the first time that Rajoelina was photographed at an official event since he fled the Indian Ocean island after a military unit broke ranks and sided with a weeks-long protest movement in which several people were killed.

The Times of Eswatini reported that the king had consulted with the SADC regional bloc before the meeting and afterwards “called upon all law enforcement agencies in Madagascar to restore constitutional normalcy immediately”.

In response, Madagascar’s interim authority led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina voiced its “strongest condemnation” of the official meeting.

“This situation is of particular gravity in so far as the individual concerned was serving as Head of State during the tragic events of September and October 2025, which claimed the lives of approximately 30 Malagasy citizens,” it said in a statement on social media.

The king’s office responded that Rajoelina had sought “intervention” from Mswati in his capacity as deputy chairman of the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) politics and defence cooperation body.

He had not been seeking “protection or intervention” from the kingdom, said director of communication Percy Simelane.

The SADC politics organ is calling for constitutional reform in Madagascar and “not a survival of the fittest state of affairs” in which an army unit is in control, he said.

“The attack on the people of Eswatini is therefore misguided and unfortunate,” he added.
The SADC in December directed the Madagascar authorities to submit by February 28 their roadmap towards a restoration of democracy, including fresh elections.

Randrianirina has pledged to call new elections within two years of the revolt.

Rajoelina fled to a secret location with the help of French forces after Randrianirina’s CAPSAT army unit announced its support for protesters on October 14.

He was impeached by parliament, leading CAPSAT to declare it had taken power.


King Mswati III (R) with the President of the Republic of Madagascar, Andry Rajoelina. (Picture from Times of eSwatini)

See also

King demands restoration of constitutional order in Madagascar (Times of eSwatini)

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=King+demands+restoration+of+constitutional+order+in+Madagascar&yiphi=2819&bvhdgsj=News

 

eSwatini: Student activist jailed under terrorism law: Menzi Bongeka Bhembe

Amnesty International call for urgent action, 9 February 2026

SOURCE 

Menzi Bongeka Bhembe, a 26-year-old university student and activist, was arrested on 16 January 2024 and charged under Eswatini’s 2008 Suppression of Terrorism Act. He has been held in arbitrary detention for over two years in violation of due process guarantees, in what appears to be a politically motivated attempt to suppress student activism. Eswatini authorities must immediately and unconditionally release Menzi Bongeka Bhembe and drop all charges against him as he is detained solely for the peaceful exercise of his human rights.

Read more

https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr55/0681/2026/en/


eSwatini ranks among Africa’s most obese nations

By Sabelo Majola, Times of eSwatini, 10 February 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Eswatini’s position among the top African countries with the highest percentage of adults classified as obese has drawn renewed attention to a growing, but often under-discussed public-health challenge.

Obesity is a chronic, complex disease characterised by excessive body fat accumulation resulting from caloric intake exceeding energy expenditure.

With an estimated 15.62 per cent of adults living with obesity (BMI ≥30), the country ranks fourth on the continent, behind only Egypt, Libya and Algeria.  While the ranking may appear surprising at first glance, health experts say it reflects broader structural changes affecting many Southern African countries.

According to the report, obesity in Eswatini is not simply the result of individual lifestyle choices, but it is the outcome of a complex mix of economic, social and demographic transitions that have reshaped how people eat, work and live over the past three decades.

One of the most significant drivers is what has been referred to as the ‘nutrition transition’.

As countries modernise and urbanise, diets typically shift away from traditional foods such as whole grains, legumes and locally produced vegetables towards highly processed, energy-dense foods rich in fats, sugar and salt. These foods are often cheaper, more accessible and aggressively marketed, particularly in urban areas. In Eswatini, rapid retail expansion, growing fast-food availability and cross-border food supply chains, especially from neighbouring South Africa, have accelerated this dietary transformation.

Combined with declining levels of physical activity, this shift has created an environment where weight gain becomes increasingly common across all income groups.

Urbanisation has also played a major role. As more citizens move into towns and cities or take up employment in service-sector and office-based jobs, daily physical exertion declines sharply compared to traditional agricultural or manual labour occupations.

It was also revealed that increased reliance on motorised transport, longer commuting times and more screen-based lifestyles further reduce physical activity. 


Taiwan President William Lai Ching-te to attend King Mswati’s forty (40) years on the Throne and Birthday double celebration, to spend over R50million public funds

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 9 February 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: William Lai Ching-te, the Taiwan President, is highly expected to visit Eswatini for the upcoming King Mswati’s forty (40) years on the Throne and fifty eighth (58th) Birthday double celebration.

King Mswati will turn 58 years on the 19th April 2026 but the date for the celebration is yet to be confirmed by the King through Home Affairs Minister Princess Lindiwe.

It has been disclosed that, the event will cost over R50million public funds and on Monday this week, a logo for the double celebration was unveiled by the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Efforts to reach King’s Spokesperson Percy Simelane proved unsuccessful at the time of compiling this report.

But Wandile Dludlu, the Deputy President of the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) said, Taiwan will be documented as part of those who joined King Mswati in the stealing of public funds for the hosting of such extravagant events.

“We are clear about Mswati but we will keep a strict record of all those who are joining him in the stealing of the future of our children as emaSwati,” said the PUDEMO Deputy President.


See also

 

King Mswati’s Spokesperson defends Monarch’s alleged upcoming extravagant forty (40) years on the Throne celebration, says event to reflect on development while identifying areas for improvement (Swaziland News)

http://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=11312

 

Three months later: e25m emergency medical tender delivers nothing

By Sibusiso Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 8 February 2026

SOURCE 

Over three months after government approved a single‑source E25 million emergency tender to prevent shortages of critical medical supplies over the festive period, not a single item has been delivered into the public health system.

Sources at Central Medical Stores (CMS) confirmed yesterday that, as of this week, none of the suppliers linked to the emergency contract have successfully delivered approved stock.

The confirmation means the tender, justified in November as a life‑saving intervention to cushion hospitals during manufacturers’ shutdowns, had failed entirely in its stated objective.

The revelation deepens questions around the use of emergency procurement in the health sector and places renewed scrutiny on the ministry of health’s decision to bypass competitive processes in favour of a single supplier, Pride Oasis (Pty) Ltd.

According to CMS officials familiar with stock receipting and inspection procedures, no consignments linked to the E25 million emergency tender have passed verification or been accepted into inventory since the contract was approved by the Government Tender Board on November 5, 2025.

The emergency tender was authorised at the height of concerns that public hospitals would face shortages of essential theatre consumables during the festive season, a period when many international manufacturers close and supply chains slow.

At the time, the ministry of health argued that delays associated with competitive procurement would expose patients to unacceptable risk, necessitating immediate action.

Principal Secretary Khanya Mabuzasa described the tender as a life‑saving measure, stating that the nature of theatre supplies required certainty of availability and speed.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/three-months-later-e25m-emergency-medical-tender-delivers-nothing/

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

 

Friday, 6 February 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 913 – 6 February 2026

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 913 – 6 February 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

150 rape cases stalled amid magistrate shortage

By Bongumusa Simelane, eSwatini Observer, 2 February 2026

SOURCE 

Over 150 rape cases have been stalled at the Pigg’s Peak Magistrates Court following the non-appointment of a principal magistrate.

This has seen a delay in survivors getting justice. Most of these cases were committed last year up until now.

When including those of previous years, the number is possibly higher given the fact that a few years ago there was a directive that all rape cases be presided over at the High Court, until recently when another order was made by the Chief Justice to take back all the rape cases to Magistrates Courts.

The northern Hhohho Region recorded relatively higher rape cases. From January last year until January this year, over 150 cases of rape were reported to the police. Pigg’s Peak police alone attended to over 100 cases, followed by Buhleni and Mliba police posts.

This has seen all these cases being postponed without a trial date set, as that could only be done when there is a principal magistrate who can preside over such matters.

It should be noted that Pigg’s Peak Principal Magistrate Siphosini Dlamini retired at the end of February last year.

Since then, all rape cases and armed robbery cases have not been tried or do not have a trial date.

Pigg’s Peak has only one magistrate, Nkosingiphile Maseko, who is junior to preside over such cases. In addition, Senior Magistrate Sindisile Zwane is provisionally available only on Wednesdays in Pigg’s Peak.

She also cannot preside over rape cases.

Some survivors who spoke to this publication said they had lost hope with the way things are going.

“We are losing confidence in the justice system.”

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/150-rape-cases-stalled-amid-magistrate-shortage/

 

Rights group raises concerns over eSwatini Education Minister’s comments on LGBTI students

Aaryaa Shinge, Jurist News, 2 February 2026

SOURCE 

Amnesty International has warned that recent remarks by Eswatini’s education minister opposing LGBTI inclusion in schools risk encouraging discrimination and abuse against students belonging to the community. Amnesty said the statements could legitimize stigma within educational institutions and undermine the country’s obligations to protect students from discrimination and violence.

The minister publicly rejected calls to recognize or protect LGBTI students in schools, asserting that such recognition would conflict with Eswatini’s cultural values. Same-sex sexual conduct between men remains criminalized in Eswatini under colonial-era laws, punishable by imprisonment. Legal advocacy groups have documented that these laws contribute to a climate of fear and social exclusion for LGBTI people, especially for young people in schools, by reinforcing negative stereotypes and discouraging victims from reporting abuse.

Eswatini has legal and constitutional commitments to ensure equality and dignity for all people. The country’s Constitution guarantees equality before the law and freedom from discrimination, and that these protections extend to all learners regardless of status or identity. International human rights law also requires states to provide education in an environment free from discrimination and violence, including discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

Eswatini has also ratified several international human rights treaties, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which obliges states to respect and ensure rights without discrimination and to protect individuals from advocacy of hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination or hostility. Public officials have a responsibility to avoid making statements that could contribute to discrimination, hostility, or other forms of harm, particularly against already marginalized groups.

In response, Amnesty International urged authorities to publicly affirm that discrimination and bullying in schools will not be tolerated, issue clear guidance, provide training for educators on equality and non-discrimination, and ensure that all learners are able to access education in a safe and inclusive environment.

See also

Anti-LGBTI comments by eSwatini education minister risk fostering bias in schools (Funds for NGOs)

https://news.fundsforngos.org/2026/02/02/anti-lgbti-comments-by-eswatini-education-minister-risk-fostering-bias-in-schools/

Diplomats urge Minister Owen to retract gays statement (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/diplomats-urge-minister-owen-to-retract-gays-statement/

 

60% of female tertiary students in eSwatini survivors of gender-based violence

By Kwanele Sibiya, eSwatini Observer, 2 February 2026

SOURCE 

About 60% of female students in local universities and colleges experienced sexual assault or there was an attempt to violate them, a research conducted by UNESWA has confirmed.

This was revealed by the University of Eswatini (UNESWA) Vice Chancellor (VC) Professor Justice Thwala during One Billion Rising Eswatini 2026 Festival on ending Gender-Based Violence (GBV) held at UNESWA, Kwaluseni Campus on Saturday.

The festival was held under the theme ‘Rising for Our Bodies, Our Earth, Our Future.’

“Research conducted at UNESWA confirms that approximately 60% of female students in local universities and colleges report experiencing attempted or completed sexual assault in their lifetime,” Thwala said.

He said according to the research, nearly 38% of the female students experienced sexual violence within a single year and that over 90% of perpetrators were known to the survivor as they were partners, friends or acquaintances.

He said the statistics also indicated that many survivors never reported the abuse, often due to fear, stigma or lack of trust in systems.

The VC mentioned that further studies led by the deputy prime minister’s office, supported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), confirmed that GBV in the country was driven by unequal power relations and patriarchal norms, harmful socialisation of youth, alcohol and substance abuse, economic stress and unemployment, weak community accountability, and a culture of silence.

He said these drivers were magnified in youth spaces, including universities and therefore sustained, youth-focused action was not optional.

“Universities are not just places of learning; they are training grounds for future leaders, parents, professionals and policy makers. If we change how young people understand consent, power and respect today, we change the country tomorrow,” he said.

Youth dancing to gospel music dished out by award-winning gospel artist Nothando Hlophe

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/60-of-female-tertiary-students-in-eswatini-survivors-of-gender-based-violence/

See also

Call for unity, purpose in ending GBV (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/call-for-unity-purpose-in-ending-gbv/

 

Human Rights Watch: World Report. eSwatini events of 2025

SOURCE

In 2025, civic space and the rule of law remained under threat in Eswatini. Impunity for human rights violations is still entrenched, and the authorities have yet to hold anyone accountable for the June 2021 crackdown against pro-democracy demonstrators. They have failed to apprehend the killers of Thulani Maseko, human rights lawyer and opposition activist, who was shot in January 2023. The rights of women and girls continue to be a concern as gender-based violence persisted, with rape on the increase. 

Civil and Political Rights

Eswatini, Africa’s last absolute monarchy, continues to ban political parties and severely restrict civil rights. The country scored 17 out of 100 in Freedom House’s Freedom in the World 2025 report. It got 1 out of 40 on political freedoms and 16 out of 60 for civil liberties. As in past years, the report concluded that Eswatini is “not free.” The CIVICUS civic space monitor classifies Eswatini as a closed space. 

If passed into law in its current form, the 2024 Non-Profit Organizations (NPO) Bill would further shrink civil space. It includes onerous registration, monitoring, inspection, and reporting requirements for non-profit organizations. 

The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) visited Eswatini in July 2025 at the invitation of the government. They found that the Public Order Act of 2017, the Suppression of Terrorism Act of 2008, and the Sedition and Subversive Act of 1938 are routinely weaponized by the state to suppress dissenting voices and curtail freedoms of expression, assembly, and association.

Conduct of Security Forces

The authorities have not held anyone to account for the security forces’ crackdown on pro-democracy protesters in 2021. During these protests, the Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS) and the Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force (UEDF) shot indiscriminately at protesters and passers-by with live ammunition, teargas, and rubber bullets. They also physically assaulted people, killed scores of protesters and injured hundreds more, including children. 

Rule of Law

Nearly three years after the killing of Thulani Maseko on January 21, 2023, his killers have yet to be apprehended. Civil society, regional, and international actors pressed the government to investigate the case. But Maseko’s widow, Tanele Maseko, confirmed that she has not heard from the police, despite numerous inquiries. Thulani Maseko was fatally shot at home, in front of his wife and two children, hours after King Mswati III publicly warned those calling for democratic reforms that mercenaries would deal with them. 

The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) in a 2025 report on the independence of judges and lawyers noted that Maseko’s killing had a “devastating effect on the independence of lawyers in Eswatini and their ability to practice without fear of threat or reprisals.” The ICJ also noted that lawyers are inhibited from acting independently and “face adverse economic consequences for taking on cases or clients perceived as political.” This includes cases associated with the June 2021 unrest.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/eswatini

 

eSwatini court throws out challenge to deal on US deportees

By Lunga Masuku, Reuters, 4 February 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Eswatini’s high court has thrown out a case filed by human rights lawyers and activists that challenged the government's deal with the United States to accept third-country deportees.

U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration has sent at least 15 third-country deportees to Eswatini since last July, as part of its crackdown on illegal immigration. The small southern African country received $5.1 million as part of the deal.

The applicants in the case, led by the Eswatini Litigation Centre, had claimed that the agreement was unconstitutional because it was not submitted to parliament for approval and the terms were not disclosed.

Three judges dismissed the case on the primary grounds that the applicants did not have a direct interest in the matter and therefore did not have the right to bring it to court, according to a copy of the judgment delivered on Tuesday.

They also raised other issues, such as the fact that the applicants could not produce a copy of the agreement they were challenging.

“We are told to respect the law, yet we watch powerful actors sidestep the constitution,” the Swaziland Rural Women's Assembly, one of the applicants, said in a statement.

“(This case) is about whether people in Eswatini have the right to challenge their government's decisions.”

Eswatini’s attorney general told Reuters last year that the case had no legal basis and was “frivolous”.

Eswatini is an absolute monarchy ruled by King Mswati III. Although its courts are independent in theory, Mswati gets the final say on all appointments of senior judges. Rights groups and legal experts say judicial independence is susceptible to interference from the king and his executive.

Eswatini is one of several African countries that have made secretive deals with the Trump administration to accept deportees.

Those sent to Eswatini have included nationals of Vietnam, Cuba, Laos, and Yemen. They are being held in prison, except for one who was repatriated to Jamaica.

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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