Search This Blog

Showing posts with label AGOA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AGOA. Show all posts

Friday, 14 March 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 868 – 14 March 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 868 – 14 March 2025

 

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter is also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

United States Secretary of State holds productive call with PM

By Ncaba Ntshakala, eSwatini Daily News (Press Reader edition)

SOURCE 

THE government of Eswatini has highlighted its commitment to diplomatic engagement with the United States following the recent suspension of foreign aid by the U.S. administration.

In a press statement released, the Prime Minister Russell Dlamini disclosed that he held a telephonic meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, during which both parties recognized the longstanding and friendly relationship between their countries.

The statement noted that the Prime Minister expressed appreciation for the existing bilateral ties, while Secretary Rubio conveyed optimism about expanding their partnership.

This latest development follows growing concerns in Eswatini regarding the potential impact of the U.S. aid freeze, which was part of a major decision by the U.S. government to halt virtually all foreign assistance. The suspension, ordered by President Donald Trump’s administration, has left many developing nations, including Eswatini, uncertain about the future of critical programs previously supported by American funding. Historically, U.S. aid has played a crucial role in Eswatini, particularly in sectors such as health, education, and economic development.

Government Spokesperson Alpheous Nxumalo recently addressed these concerns, emphasizing that Eswatini respects the sovereign decisions of other nations, including the U.S. “The United States is within their sovereign right to put ‘America First.’ Therefore, as a sovereign Nation ourselves, we are obligated to respect other Nations’ decisions,” Nxumalo stated. However, he reassured the public that diplomatic channels had already been activated to resolve the issue.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-daily-news-9y77/20250311/281492167083939

See also

eSwatini secures AGOA eligibility for 2025 amid shifting us policies

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23591

 

 

Communications Officer says over 24 000 condoms distributed at Hlane Royal Residence Buganu Ceremony where married women engage in sexual activities with men

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 11 March, 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Veli Gamedze, the Family Life Association of Eswatini (FLAS) Communications Officer has confirmed that, over twenty-four thousand (24000) condoms were distributed at Hlane Royal Residence during the Buganu Ceremony.

Thousands of women gathered at Hlane last weekend for the Ceremony, even men were allowed to attend so that they can have sex with married women, the event promotes and encourages women to come together and drink traditional alcohol while socializing with men.

The FLAS Communications Officer was quoted by the State owned Eswatini Observer on Tuesday confirming that, the said number of condoms were distributed in an attempt to promote safe sex during the Ceremony.

On another note, eSwatini is facing a health crisis amid shortage if drugs in public hospitals and, the country might face challenges in implementing HIV/AIDS prevention programs subsequent to newly inaugurated United States (US) President Donald Trump’s decision halting donor funding.

This means emaSwati living with HIV might soon struggle to access Antiretroviral (ARVs) drugs as the supply of ARVs was supported by donors.

King Mswati organised the Buganu Ceremony and subsequently introduced “Lutsango Holiday” saying “he was honoring women”.

 

See also

FLAS and Swazi Observer managing editor must account why they tarnished Buganu Ceremony with 24000 distributed condoms, “kaNgwane ngisho bulima uyabutsatsisa”.

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=8574

 

USAID woes: gloom sets in as hundreds expect last pay

By Sebentile Shongwe and Mnelisi Dlamini, Times of eSwatini, 7 March 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: About 500 workers employed by organisations funded by the USAID were informed that their contracts will end at the end of March.

Employees of programmes funded by USAID under NERCHA went home dejected after the Ministry of Health gave them an unclear response on their fate in the programmes. The meeting had been convened by the Ministry of Health’s Principal Secretary (PS) Khanya Mabuza. Some of the workers were attached to the National Emergency Response Council on HIV/AIDS (NERCHA) and were funded by UNAIDS.

A credible source revealed that Mabuza addressed the workers at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation concerning their fate as the current funding cycle comes to an end. It was said that the PS mentioned that the donor has closed its doors of funding, halting all programmes that were being funded by them. The meeting was attended by over 80 employees who were stationed all over the country’s medical facilities, all of whom were directly impacted by the UNAIDS funding.

The primary objective of the ministry was to address the looming uncertainty surrounding the continuation of their employment. However, the session appears to have generated significant anxiety among the staff. The central concern revolves around the expiration of their contracts at the end of March. Employees repeatedly sought clarification on the implications of this deadline, asking directly: “What does the end of the month mean for our contracts? Will we be paid for March, and will our contracts be terminated?”

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/149749-usaid-woes-gloom-sets-in-as-hundreds-expect-last-pay.html

 

An eSwatini midwife’s fight against infant mortality

By Nokukhanya Musi–Aimienoho, GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance, 12 March 2025

SOURCE 

For close to three decades, Lindiwe Shongwe, midwife and sister-in-charge at the Mbabane Government Hospital maternity ward, has delivered new life with skill and care.

She embarked on the path to becoming a midwife after witnessing the heartbreaking impacts of infant mortality on her own community. During her time on the job, the prospects for a newborn have improved: where in 2000, 69 babies in every 1,000 born in Eswatini were expected to die before their first birthday, by 2024, that number had dropped to just under 40. However, 40 deaths per 1,000 live births is still significantly worse than the global rate of just under 28.

Eswatini’s nurses are the silent heroes of our nation’s fight against vaccine-preventable diseases. They are the unsung champions, standing firm in the face of adversity and ensuring that every woman and child has access to life-saving vaccines.

But for Shongwe, the joys of the work outstrip its sadnesses. “I love being a midwife because I love seeing people happy,” Shongwe says. “It’s such a joy witnessing the excitement on a mother’s face when she holds her newborn baby for the first time. We do our best to offer the best quality services possible.”

Along the labyrinthine corridors of the Mbabane Government Hospital, mothers speak of her with reverence and gratitude, sharing stories of her kindness and patience. Bhekiwe Msibi, cradling her child at the vaccination clinic, reflects on her experience of pregnancy and childbirth. “During my pregnancy, I was scared. I didn’t know if my child would survive or if I would be a good mother. But Nurse Lindiwe taught me the importance of vaccinating my child against diseases that could have taken his life. She explained everything in a way I could understand,” she says.

Shongwe and her team deliver over 500 babies a month. Under her leadership, the maternity ward has developed standard operating procedures and audit reports that not only improve accountability, but also ensure that lessons learned are shared across the department. Shongwe works with community health workers, bridging gaps in communication and fostering collaboration to enhance patient care.

Midwife Lindiwe Shongwe in her hospital scrubs. Credit: Sibusiso Dlamini



To read more of this report, click here

https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/eswatini-midwifes-fight-against-infant-mortality

 

Some rape survivors drop charges for cash

By Joseph Zulu, eSwatini News, 8 March 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Some rape survivors are reportedly opting to drop charges against perpetrators in exchange for cash.

This is happening in a country where it was recently reported that rape cases are on the increase. This trend has caused concern among some law enforcement officials, as they argue that it promotes gender-based violence (GBV). For instance, during a recent workshop on GBV, a police officer revealed that there had been instances where some women who initially reported rape later withdrew their complaints after receiving financial compensation from alleged perpetrators. Investigations by Eswatini News have established that the police officer was telling the truth.

The officer stated that the tendency to drop rape charges in exchange for money had become a significant cause for concern. It must be noted that the GBV workshop, where this issue was first raised was organised by the Prison Fellowship, in collaboration with the police as well as the Eswatini Association for Crime Prevention and the Rehabilitation of Offenders (ESACRO).

This alarming practice not only complicates police investigations, but also undermines efforts to ensure justice for survivors of sexual violence.

The officer who spoke at the workshop described how survivors sometimes approach law enforcement to report rape, only to later state that they had accepted money from the alleged perpetrators and would no longer be pursuing charges against them.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/149763-some-rape-survivors-drop-charges-for-cash.html

 

Passion killings in eSwatini: rising tide of violence

By Nomsa Mbuli, Times of eSwatini, 7 March 2025

SOURCE 

Passion killings, once considered a rare and tragic occurrence, have become alarmingly frequent in Eswatini. Recent reports from the Times of Eswatini and other sources of news reports highlight a disturbing trend where acts of violence fuelled by emotions such as jealousy, anger and greed are claiming lives at an alarming rate.

What was once primarily associated with romantic disputes has now expanded to include conflicts between men and even family members over land and possessions. According to police records and investigative reports, passion killings rooted in romantic relationships continue to dominate headlines. In one recent case reported by the Times of Eswatini, a young woman was found dead after her partner allegedly stabbed her during a heated argument.

The suspect reportedly confessed to the crime, citing feelings of betrayal and jealousy as his motivation. This tragic incident is just one example of how unchecked emotions can spiral out of control, leading to devastating consequences. Research and history have proven that the pattern we’re seeing is that these crimes often stem from uncontrolled emotions.

Many perpetrators act impulsively without considering the long-term impact of their actions. People, in general, are not taking care of their mental health so they are quick to anger and quick to act, only to regret their actions later on. While passion killings tied to love affairs remain prevalent, there has been a noticeable rise in violent altercations between men, often triggered by petty disagreements or perceived slights. In another report, two men were involved in a fatal confrontation after exchanging insults at a local shebeen.

One individual pulled out a knife, leaving the other fatally wounded. In another incident, a man was stabbed to death by another in Shiselweni, also in a shebeen after he tried to stop a fight between two other men and became the victim. Such incidents underscore the growing ease with which violence escalates in everyday situations. In other reports, guns have also taken centre stage as more people are now able to obtain illegal guns and use them to scare or shoot others during disagreements at taverns.

This shift indicates a broader societal issue where conflict resolution skills are lacking. People now believe that, to solve a problem, they need to eliminate the source of the problem, which is usually another person. It also does not help that people have joined gangsterism and killing for ‘pride’; it pushes them up the ranks in their gangs. We need to address this through education and community programmes that promote healthy communication and emotional regulation.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/the-female-voice/149734-passion-killings-in-eswatini-rising-tide-of-violence.html

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com  @Swazimedia

 

Friday, 10 January 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 859 – 10 January 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 859 – 10 January 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

Police accused of torturing man to death

By Wonderboy Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 7 January 2025

SOURCE 

A Mabuza family of Ntamakuphila in Siteki is demanding answers from Siteki police, who are alleged to have tortured and killed a family member in full view of other family members.

Gift Nkosingiphile Mabuza died on Christmas day while in the hands of the police. This is according to family members who allege that Gift was tortured by the police within the homestead before they took him away to the police station, where he eventually died.

The deceased was buried at his parental home on Saturday.

Narrating the events of the fateful day, Gift’s aunt, who only identified herself as Gogo Mabuza said the police arrived at the Mabuza homestead after they had reported him (Gift) to the police for assaulting another family member.

Gift was said to have hacked his cousin with a sharp object on the head after they had a misunderstanding while at home. She noted that Gift often shared the same room with his cousin, Sethu Mabuza.

Gift is said to have hacked Sethu on the head at around 11 am and he was rushed to the hospital after sustaining a gaping wound on the head.

Gogo Mabuza said the matter was reported to the police after the nursing staff at the hospital demanded a police report before attending to Sethu.  She alleged that two police officers who were on general patrol attended to the incident.

“They arrived at around noon with the intention of taking Gift in for questioning. However, Gift had left home at the time and had headed to one of the drinking spots in the area,” she alleged.
According to the family members, the police returned to the homestead at 8 pm on the same day.

Another family member, who witnessed the alleged torture, Philile Simelane said Gift was already sleeping in his house when the police arrived.

“He was drunk, so he went to sleep early on that day”, said Simelane.

The police are said to have forcefully entered the one-room house after Gift refused to open for them.

Upon entering the house, Simelane said the police started torturing Gift as he was resisting going with them. Simelane said the torture lasted for slightly over five minutes.

“We tried to stop the police from torturing Gift, but they didn’t listen,” said Simelane.

She further alleged that the torture happened behind the door and as such, they were unable to push the door.

Simelane alleged that the police eventually took Gift, who had visible injuries on the head, away. Another family member said Gift had one of his eyes damaged during the torture.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23345

 

Banning of boreholes by Government

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 7 January, 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Jan Sithole,the then Secretary General of the now defunct Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions(SFTU) warned emaSwati that, almost everything will be taxed in eSwatini or utilized for the benefit of the ruling elite.

It has been reported that, after increasing electricity and water, Government is now considering banning emaSwati from using solar systems and owning boreholes within their homes, those who might wish to use underground water or solar systems will be required to have taxable permits.

But Jan Sithole when addressing thousands of workers at Salesian Sports Grounds-Manzini in 1995 at the height of the series of ‘Khukhulela-ngoco strike action’ said, there will come a time when the Tinkhundla Government will tax even chickens and ovacados.

The strike actions backed by various political parties including the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) intensified even in 1996 under the twenty-seven(27) demands banner.

“Kuyawufika sikhatsi lapho khona loHulumende lona uyawutselisa ngisho tinkhunkhu takho ekhaya, kubalwe nemakotapeni akho kutsi esihlahleni mangakhi”, said the then SFTU Secretary General who later founded and became the President of the Swaziland Democratic Party (SWADEPA).

It has been reported that, Musawenkhosi Mwelase, the Acting Director in the Department of Water Affairs within the Ministry of Natural Resources and Energy, announced a looming Government decision to ban all emaSwati from owning boreholes within their homes.

This comes a few months after King Mswati’s Government through Parliament, increased water tariffs in a country where about 70% of the population lives below the poverty line.

Mwelase was speaking during a stakeholder engagement meeting this week, Jabulile Mashwama, the King’s mother-in-law is the Managing Director of the Eswatini Water Services Corporation.

The banning of the boreholes within emaSwati’s homes would mean all citizens will be forced to use the expensive water supplied by the Water Services Corporation managed by the King’s mother-in-law.

 

World Vision to invest E125 million towards universal water coverage in 15 areas

by Ncaba Ntshakala, eSwatini Daily News, 9 January 2025

SOURCE

World Vision Eswatini (WVE) has unveiled plans to invest over E125 million in its ambitious initiative to achieve universal water coverage across 15 Area Programmes.

This substantial commitment forms part of a project valued at over E250 million. This was contained in the organisation’s report for the financial year 2023–2024.

In the report, WVE emphasized its dedication to enhancing access to safe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services in Eswatini.

The organization asserted that it continues to advocate for a collaborative or co-financing partnership with the government to realize this vision.

A-pupil-at-Khalakahle-Methodist-Primary-School-washing-hands-on-a-water-tank-installed-in-the-school-by-World-Vision-Eswatini


According to the report, the WASH programme has already achieved a performance rate of 103% towards its set targets for FY24, a notable improvement from the 91% reported in FY23.

This progress was said to reflect significant strides in ensuring sustainable access to clean water and improved hygiene practices in communities, schools, and healthcare facilities.

To read more of this report, click here

https://swazidailynews.com/2025/01/09/world-vision-to-invest-e125-million-towards-universal-water-coverage-in-15-areas/

 

eSwatini AGOA trade benefits renewed for 2025
By Nokukhanya Musi, Voice of America, 8 January 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The southern African nation of Eswatini has secured continued eligibility for benefits under the U.S African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) for the 39 companies currently trading under AGOA, including some of Eswatini’s biggest brands. U.S. Trade Representative spokesman Sam Michel confirmed Eswatini’s eligibility in late December. Eswatini’s exclusion from the trade agreement in 2015 followed the country’s failure to meet benchmarks for democratization and respect for human rights and highlighted how the country’s political situation negatively impacted the country’s economy.

In a written statement issued on December 21, U.S. Trade Representative spokesman Sam Michel said the decision to continue Eswatini’s participation in the African Growth and Opportunity Act was based on an annual AGOA eligibility review, which concluded that the list of eligible and ineligible countries will remain unchanged for 2025.

Eswatini, an AGOA member for 23 years, exported some $23.5 million worth of goods in 2022. It is among more than 30 African nations, including Namibia, South Africa, and Mozambique, eligible for the U.S.-led trade initiative, aimed at boosting trade and economic ties between the United States and Africa through duty-free access.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.voanews.com/a/eswatini-agoa-trade-benefits-renewed-for-2025/7929476.html

 

Strong religious beliefs lead to critical blood shortage

By Sebentile Shongwe, Times of eSwatini, 6 January 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Eswatini is grappling with a critical blood shortage.

The situation is exacerbated by religious scepticism surrounding blood donation, among other factors. According to Dr Velephi Okello, the Director of Health, the country is facing a severe shortfall of blood supplies, putting patients in urgent need of medical care at risk. She attributed part of this crisis to strong religious beliefs that prevent people from donating.

“The insufficiency is due to the decrease in donor numbers,” Dr Okello explained, adding that the ministry is actively encouraging regular donations. She noted that over the past few years, the primary donors for the Eswatini National Blood Transfusion Service (ENBTS) have been high school pupils.

“When schools are closed, we appeal to the general public to donate through outreach campaigns in communities and shopping malls,” she said. However, Dr Okello expressed uncertainty about how long the available blood supplies would last. “Since blood cannot be procured or bought, the ministry continues to plead with the public to make donating blood a habit rather than waiting until a relative is in need,” she stressed.

Currently, when a patient requires transfusion, they often have to call family members to come and donate, irrespective of the blood type. 

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/148832-strong-religious-beliefs-lead-to-critical-blood-shortage.html

 

15 rape cases in 7 days

By Bongiwe Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 3 January 2025

SOURCE 

Police have reported a shocking number of 15 rapes, which are said to have happened over the festive period from December 25 to January 1st.

This translates to an average of two cases reported daily over seven days.  

Chief Police Information and Communications Officer, Senior Superintendent Phindile Vilakati, said rape was the most committed offence during the festive season reporting that out of the 15 cases, police successfully arrested five suspects.

Vilakati said the police were working around the clock to bring all law-breakers to book.
While she did not reveal where the cases were reported, reported incidents which continue to be a headache not only for the police, but women and girls who are at the receiving end of the brutal violation included that of two elderly women of Nginamadvolo aged 72 and 74 who were allegedly raped by Bayanda Simelane 22, who is currently awaiting trial.

Another was of a four-year-old girl who was raped allegedly by her 36-year-old biological father in Pigg’s Peak. The incident came to light after the child’s grandmother noticed the minor’s changed behaviour, which included bed wetting and being visibly uncomfortable around her father.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23323

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com  @Swazimedia

 

Wednesday, 3 January 2018

U.S. RESTORES SWAZI TRADE BENEFITS

The United States has restored trade benefits for Swaziland that were withdrawn because of human rights violations, but there is still more work to be done.

Swaziland, which is ruled by King Mswati III, sub-Saharan Africa’s last absolute monarch, lost assistance under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) in January 2015 due to concerns over restrictions on the freedoms of peaceful assembly, association, and expression.

AGOA allows countries to export goods to the United States tariff-free.

Swaziland has not been given a clean bill of health by the United States. A statement issued by the US embassy in Swaziland said the kingdom had been reviewed and priorities for the future had been suggested, ‘including but not limited to eliminating child labour and promoting women’s protections’.

Swaziland was suspended from AGOA after it failed to meet five benchmarks, including full passage of amendments to the Industrial Relations Act; full passage of amendments to sections 40 and 97 of the Industrial Relations Act relating to civil and criminal liability of union leaders during protest actions; and establishing a code of good practice for the police during public protests.

The five benchmarks have still not been fully met, although progress has been made on passing legislation.

The Trade Union Congress of Swaziland (TUCOSWA) has said it was good that legislation had been passed but the kingdom still had to implement them.

TUCOSWA acting Secretary General Mduduzi Gina, was reported by the Swazi Observer (28 December 2017) saying they hoped there would be no hitches when it came to practical implementation of the enacted laws. 

The United States continues to have grave concerns about the state of human rights in Swaziland. In its most recent annual report on the matter covering 2016, the US State Department stated, ‘The principal human rights concerns are that citizens do not have the ability to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot; police use of excessive force, including torture, beatings, and unlawful killings; restrictions on freedoms of speech, assembly, and association; and discrimination against and abuse of women and children.

‘Other human rights problems included arbitrary killings; arbitrary arrests and lengthy pretrial detention; arbitrary interference with privacy and home; prohibitions on political activity and harassment of political activists; trafficking in persons; societal discrimination against members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex community and persons with albinism; mob violence; harassment of labor leaders; child labor; and restrictions on worker rights.’

See also

UN PROBES SWAZILAND ON HUMAN RIGHTS
SWAZILAND FAILS HUMAN RIGHTS TEST
SWAZILAND QUIZZED ON TERROR LAW
SWAZI GOVT FAILS ON POVERTY: OXFAM

Wednesday, 22 November 2017

SWAZILAND FAILS HUMAN RIGHTS TEST

Swaziland came 50th out of 54 African countries for participation and human rights in a survey just published. It has got worse over the past five years.

The Mo Ibrahim Foundation reported its Index of African Governance on Monday (20 November 2017). Swaziland which is ruled by King Mswati III as sub-Saharan Africa’s last absolute monarch, scored a total 48.9 out of 100 in a range of four areas of governance. Swaziland got a score of 24.6 out of 100 in participation and human rights.

The annual report did not detail the kinds of human rights abuses taking place in Swaziland but these have been well documented elsewhere.

The United States State Department in its annual report on human rights in Swaziland published in 2017 stated, ‘The principal human rights concerns are that citizens do not have the ability to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot; police use of excessive force, including torture, beatings, and unlawful killings; restrictions on freedoms of speech, assembly, and association; and discrimination against and abuse of women and children.’

It added, ‘Other human rights problems included arbitrary killings; arbitrary arrests and lengthy pretrial detention; arbitrary interference with privacy and home; prohibitions on political activity and harassment of political activists; trafficking in persons; societal discrimination against members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex community and persons with albinism; mob violence; harassment of labor leaders; child labor; and restrictions on worker rights.’

Human Rights Watch in its report on events in Swaziland in 2016 stated Swaziland, ‘continued to repress political dissent and disregard human rights and rule of law principles in 2016. Political parties remained banned, as they have been since 1973; the independence of the judiciary is severely compromised, and repressive laws continued to be used to target critics of the government and the king despite the 2005 Swaziland Constitution guaranteeing basic rights.’

In May 2017 the global charity Oxfam named Swaziland as the most unequal country in the world. The report called Starting With People, a human economy approach to inclusive growth in Africa detailed the differences in countries between the top most earners and those at the bottom.

In 2014 the United States withdrew trading privileges from Swaziland under the Africa Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA) because the kingdom had not fulfilled all the requirements of the programme, including respect for human rights.

The US wanted Swaziland to implement the full passage of amendments to the Industrial Relations Act; full passage of amendments to the STA; full passage of amendments to the Public Order Act; full passage of amendments to sections 40 and 97 of the Industrial Relations Act relating to civil and criminal liability to union leaders during protest actions; and establishing a code of conduct for the police during public protests. 

Amnesty International in April 2015 renewed its criticism of Swaziland for the ‘continued persecution of peaceful political opponents and critics’ by the King and his authorities using the Suppression of Terrorism Act and the Sedition and Subversive Activities Act.

It said the Swazi authorities were using the Acts, ‘to intimidate activists, further entrench political exclusion and to restrict the exercise of the rights to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly.’

See also

SWAZILAND QUIZZED ON TERROR LAW
SWAZI HUMAN RIGHTS RECORD KILLS AGOA
SWAZI TERROR LAW COURT CHALLENGE
SWAZI GOVT FAILS ON POVERTY: OXFAM

Tuesday, 23 June 2015

ECONOMY SLUMP AFTER TRADE SANCTIONS

The trade sanctions imposed by the United States because of King Mswati III’s poor record on human rights will contribute to a slump in the kingdom’s economy, a senior Central Bank of Swaziland (CBS) official said.

On 1 January 2015, the US withdrew Swaziland’s trading benefits under the Africa Growth Opportunities Act (AGOA) after the kingdom ruled by King Mswati as sub-Saharan Africa’s last absolute monarch refused to accept democratic change.

Swaziland had previously been able to export to the United States without having to pay tariffs. In June 2015 it was reported that in the six months since the loss of AGOA benefits, at least 3,000 jobs had been lost in the textile industry, dominated by Taiwanese companies.

CBS General Manager: Economic Policy Research and Statistics Bhadala Mamba told a pensions funds investment forum in Swaziland, ‘Going forward, economic growth will continue to slump and pickup around 2017, this is because of shocks in the local economy because of AGOA.’

The US had wanted Swaziland to implement the full passage of amendments to the Industrial Relations Act; full passage of amendments to the Suppression of Terrorism Act; full passage of amendments to the Public Order Act; full passage of amendments to sections 40 and 97 of the Industrial Relations Act relating to civil and criminal liability to union leaders during protest actions; and establishing a code of conduct for the police during public protests.

In June 2014, announcing the withdrawal of AGOA, a White House spokesperson said, ‘The decision to withdraw Swaziland’s AGOA eligibility comes after years of engaging with the Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland on concerns about its implementation of the AGOA eligibility criteria related to worker rights.’

In Swaziland political parties are banned from taking part in elections and King Mswati choses the government and top judges. Groups advocating for democracy are outlawed as terrorists under the Suppression of Terrorism Act.

Mr Mamba told the forum that another factor to affect the Swazi economy badly was the closure of the Ngwenya iron mine.

He did not reveal that this mine was closed after King Mswati, who owned 25 percent of the mine withdrew US$10 million from the company to purchase a private jet for himself. Sihle Dlamini, the King’s representative on the board of directors then stopped the mine from trading. 

Eventually it had debts of US$4 million when it was legally wound up in December 2014and more than 700 jobs were lost. King Mswati took the US$10 million loan from the company less than six months after it started trading which he refused to pay back when it hit difficulties. 

A compensation claim for at least US$141 million has been prepared by Southern Africa Resources Ltd (SARL), the company that owned half the mine, against the Kingdom of Swaziland at the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). The Swazi Government owned 25 percent of the mine and King Mswati also had 25 percent which he held ‘in trust for the Swazi nation’.

See also

HOW SWAZI KING DESTROYED IRON MINE
KING COSTS 3,000 WORKERS THEIR JOBS

Sunday, 31 May 2015

KING COSTS 3,000 WORKERS THEIR JOBS

The refusal by King Mswati III, the absolute monarch in Swaziland, to accept democratic change in his kingdom has cost at least 3,000of his subjects their jobs.

This is because the United States withdrew Swaziland’s trading privileges under the Africa Growth Opportunities Act (AGOA). 

Swaziland had previously been able to export to the United States without having to pay tariffs. This privilege ended on 1 January 2015. 

In the six months since, at least 3,000 jobs have been lost in the textile industry, dominated by Taiwanese companies. 

The Observer Sunday, a newspaper in effect owned by King Mswati reported the job losses and the difficulties faced by workers who had been retrenched or laid-off. But, it did not make the connection between the plight of the former workers and King Mswati’s refusal to give up his power in the kingdom of 1.2 million people.

All political parties are banned from taking part in elections, the King chooses the Prime Minister and the government and the top judges. All public discussion for democratic reforms is crushed by police and state forces and democrats languish in prison in remand awaiting trial on sedition charges under the Suppression of Terrorism Act.

The King has a personal stake in great swathes of the Swazi economy and he uses dividends and royalties from these to finance a lavish lifestyle which includes a private luxury jet aircraft, a fleet of top-of-the-range Mercedes and BMW cars and at least one Rolls Royce. He also has 13 palaces in his kingdom which is about the same size as the US state of New Jersey.

Meanwhile, seven in ten of his subjects live in abject poverty with incomes of less than US$2 per day. More than a third of the population rely on international food aid in any given year.

The Observer Sunday reported this week (31 May 2015), ‘The loss of AGOA, effectively at the beginning of this year, resulted in two major textile factories closing down. These are Tex Ray and Leo Garments. Knitwear also closed down but for less than a month as they re-opened a few weeks later.

‘Close to 3,000 lost their jobs when these factories closed shop a few months ago. Some of these were fortunate as they managed to get employment in other factories while others migrated to South Africa. However, a majority of these workers were left unemployed and had to seek alternative employment.

‘About five factories have conducted these lay-offs, which have seen a number of workers sitting at home without getting paid. The factory owners have attributed these lay-offs to non-availability of a market for their products. Some of the factories include Union Washing, Kasum Investments, New Life and Kang-Fa at Siteki.’

The Observer interviewed some of the workers. One of them said, ‘The money we earn is very little and it being deducted means nothing but poverty for most of us.’

Another said, ‘We have really suffered because of this issue and are hoping that government will meet all the requirements needed for us to get it back. Our lives were turned upside down and some of us had to relocate and find much smaller houses to rent because I could no longer afford the two-room I rented before.

‘We are also being subjected to degrading treatment from our employers. What is saddening however is that we have, through our union, tried to engage labour officials but there isn’t much that has been done to address our concerns.’

The US had wanted Swaziland to implement the full passage of amendments to the Industrial Relations Act; full passage of amendments to the Suppression of Terrorism Act; full passage of amendments to the Public Order Act; full passage of amendments to sections 40 and 97 of the Industrial Relations Act relating to civil and criminal liability to union leaders during protest actions; and establishing a code of conduct for the police during public protests.

In June 2014, announcing the withdrawal of AGOA, a White House spokesperson said, ‘The decision to withdraw Swaziland’s AGOA eligibility comes after years of engaging with the Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland on concerns about its implementation of the AGOA eligibility criteria related to worker rights.’

The statement said after an ‘extensive review’ the US, ‘concluded that Swaziland had not demonstrated progress on the protection of internationally recognized worker rights. In particular, Swaziland has failed to make continual progress in protecting freedom of association and the right to organize. Of particular concern is Swaziland’s use of security forces and arbitrary arrests to stifle peaceful demonstrations, and the lack of legal recognition for labor and employer federations.

US Trade Representative Michael Froman, said, ‘The withdrawal of AGOA benefits is not a decision that is taken lightly. 

‘We have made our concerns very clear to Swaziland over the last several years and we engaged extensively on concrete steps that Swaziland could take to address the concerns. We hope to continue our engagement with the Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland on steps it can take so that worker and civil society groups can freely associate and assemble and AGOA eligibility can be restored.’

See also

SWAZI HUMAN RIGHTS RECORD KILLS AGOA
AGOA PROPAGANDA FROM KING’S NEWSPAPER
PM MISLEADS ON AGOA PROGRESS
PM WRONG ON AGOA IMPACT