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Showing posts with label ACTSA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ACTSA. Show all posts

Friday, 25 July 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 887 – 24 July 2025

 Swaziland Newsletter No. 887 – 25 July 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Civil society groups threaten court action over US deportations of criminals to eSwatini

By Peter Fabricius, Daily Maverick (South Africa), 21July 2025

SOURCE 

Civil society groups in Eswatini and South Africa have threatened legal action against the Swazi government for accepting five hardened third-country criminals from the US.

And Eswatini’s Prime Minister Russell Dlamini has said his country is open to receiving more deportees if requested to do so by the US and if Eswatini has the capacity.

The Swaziland Litigation Centre, the Swaziland Rural Women’s Assembly and the Southern Africa Litigation Centre based in Johannesburg have issued a statement in which they threatened legal action if the Eswatini government did not back off from the deportee deal with the US.

The US Department of Homeland Security spokesperson, Tricia McLaughlin, said last week that the deportees, from Cuba, Jamaica, Laos, Vietnam and Yemen, had criminal records which included convictions for murder, homicide and child rape.

They were “so uniquely barbaric that their home countries refused to take them back”, she added.

The Eswatini government confirmed that the men had arrived and had been detained. It claimed they presented no threat to Swazi people.

But the three civil society organisations said the arrival of the men raised many questions — especially in a country where correctional centres were overcrowded, the government was grappling with a range of crises, including a shortage of essential medicines, “and where there have been consistent calls for a democratic, open and transparent government”.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-07-21-civil-society-groups-threaten-court-action-over-us-deportations-of-criminals-to-eswatini/

 

‘This sets a dangerous precedent’ – ACTSA statement on US deportation of convicted criminals to eSwatini

Action for Southern Africa, 21 July 2025

SOURCE

In light of the US deportation of five convicted criminals to Eswatini last week, ACTSA echoes the strong concerns and demands raised by Eswatini civil society and regional civil society.

A grouping of Eswatini women’s organisations including ACTSA partners Swaziland Rural Women’s Assembly (RWA) has said:

“This situation not only puts a strain on local resources but also heightens fears of increased violence, including gender-based violence, crime, and other forms of insecurity that disproportionately affect women and girls. We believe that everyone, including deportees, deserves basic human rights and the chance to rebuild their lives, but this must not come at the cost of community safety or the rights of our women and children. The manner in which these deportations are seemingly carried out increases risks rather than addressing them.”

ACTSA supports Eswatini Women’s Movement’s demands:

We urge the Government of Eswatini to terminate the deportation agreement that allows convicted criminals to be dumped in Eswatini

We urgently demand the US to recall the deported criminals which were sent without proper consultation with the citizens.

We urgently request the government of Eswatini to act and speak on behalf of its citizens and demand that proper measures be put in place to safeguard the rights and welfare of the local population before any deportations take place.

The government must also address any pressures that lead to the uptake of such prejudicial policy arrangements with other countries.

We call for coordinated international dialogue, transparent information sharing, and genuine investment in community support systems so that Eswatini does not become a dumping ground for unresolved problems from elsewhere.

Read Eswatini Women’s Movement’s full statement here.

Eswatini’s civil society grouping the Multi-Stakeholder Forum (MSF) has said “It is profoundly troubling that Eswatini has accepted deportees who were rejected by their countries of origin. This not only places an undue burden on Eswatini’s limited security and correctional infrastructure but also suggests a deeply problematic acceptance to decisions made by a foreign government without national consensus or public interest at heart. The MSF strongly questions the rationale, legality and morality of accepting such individuals into a country with no historical, familial, or legal ties to them.”

MSF has also raised the lack of consultation of any civil society organisation in Swaziland, the concerning question of the human rights, status and future status of the deportees, the potential violation of international human rights obligations, and the fear of a precedent of Swaziland as a dumping ground for the unwanted individuals of more powerful states.

ACTSA supports MSF’s calls to the Government of Eswatini to:

Immediately provide a public explanation on the circumstances surrounding this deportation flight.

Disclose any agreements made with the United States regarding third-country deportations.

Involve Parliament, the judiciary and civil society in any future decisions of such magnitude.

Reaffirm Eswatini’s commitment to international norms and reject any role as a dumping ground for foreign powers.

Read MSF’s full statement here.

To read more of this report, click here

https://actsa.org/statement-on-us-deportation-of-convicted-criminals-to-eswatini/

 

See also

US deportation of migrants to Swaziland further undermines the legitimacy of its embattled monarch (Peoples Dispatch)

https://peoplesdispatch.org/2025/07/21/us-deportation-of-migrants-to-swaziland-further-undermines-the-legitimacy-of-its-embattled-monarch/

Migrants deported by the US to Eswatini being held in solitary confinement (Genocide Watch)

https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/migrants-deported-by-the-us-to-eswatini-being-held-in-solitary-confinement

‘Not Trump’s dumping ground’: Outrage over arrival of foreign US deportees in tiny African nation (CNN)

https://edition.cnn.com/2025/07/17/africa/africa-eswatini-trump-us-deportees-intl

Eswatini opposition attacks US deal as ‘human trafficking disguised as deportation’ (The Guardian, UK)

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jul/23/eswatini-petition-us-deportees

Outrage on deportees: Eswatini has right to decide – Percy (Times of eSwatini)

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Outrage%20on%20deportees:%20Eswatini%20has%20right%20to%20decide%20-%20Percy&yiphi=135&bvhdgsj=News

 

37 newborn deaths in 2 months

By Sithembile Hlatshwayo, eSwatini Observer (print edition), 23 July 2025

MBABANE: As the country grapples with the deepening health crisis in public facilities, shocking statistics on neonatal deaths have been revealed, with 37 newborn babies having died at Mbabane Government Hospital.

The children died between April 29, and June 17.

There were 15 newborn babies aged from zero to one-month-old and 17 stillbirths.

A recent report titled ‘Mbabane Government Hospital Death Statistics’ from April 29, to June 17, obtained by this publication, stated that the deaths occurred over a period of 18 days.

According to the report, in the same facility, there were 27 other deaths related to diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic conditions, while there were 21 deaths due to trauma, accidents, and assaults. Furthermore, the report mentions one parasuicide death.

In a recent debate in Parliament, Ngudzeni Member of Parliament (MP) Charles Ndlovu also criticised Minister of Health Mduduzi

Matsebula regarding the situation of medicine and medical drug supplies in the country, revealing the report on the neonatal deaths.

When asked to substantiate his statement in Parliament, Ndlovu responded that currently “kahealth kukaSathane,” loosely translated as “it is hell.”

He said the prime minister’s lack of urgency in addressing these issues spoke volumes.

Contacted about the report, Mbabane Government Hospital Unit Committee Chairperson Musa Shongwe said they were aware of the figures.

He stated that the main factor contributing to the deaths was the shortage of staff at the hospital.

The chairperson explained that at times triaging was not effective, adding that some women admitted to check on the progress of their baby had to wait if the labour was not advanced, sometimes being reviewed only after five hours.

He said sometimes there were only one or two nurses on duty, and while another pregnant mother was experiencing complications, no one was available to attend to her.

Shongwe said the deaths were mainly attributed to staff shortages rather than drug shortages. In other cases, he said some pregnant mothers experienced blood pressure (BP) problems that caused fatal outcomes for their babies.

However, he mentioned that some mothers were admitted to the hospital with stillborn babies.

“What is problematic in the healthcare facility is that whether you bring someone already deceased, it is recorded as a hospital death, which distorts the death statistics completely,” said the chairperson.

 

Women bear water crisis burden

By Mlondzi Nkambule, Times of eSwatini, 24 July 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Women and girls in Eswatini continue to shoulder the burden of walking long distances to fetch water as climate change threatens rivers, dams and livelihoods.

This grim picture was painted by Principal Secretary Lindiwe Mbingo, who delivered the keynote address on behalf of the Minister for Natural Resources and Energy, Prince Lonkhokhela, during the launch of the formulation of the Eswatini Water Investment Plan (EWIP) at the Hilton Garden Inn yesterday. The event aimed at spearheading the formulation of the plan which is proposed to be ready by October 2025. The plan will further be presented at the upcoming G20 Summit, which will be hosted in South Africa.

Mbingo said delayed rains, recurring droughts and flash floods have placed immense pressure on water sources, forcing families, particularly women and girls, to travel further to secure water for domestic use. “Eswatini is faced with water scarcity and climate vulnerability. Our rivers are shrinking, our dams are stressed and our communities, especially women and girls, still have to walk each day to fetch water from faraway places,” she said. The EWIP seeks to address the dual challenges of climate-induced water shortages and under-investment in water infrastructure. Government hopes to mobilise more than US$75 million in climate finance by 2030 to roll out projects aimed at improving water access and climate resilience. “Without strategic water planning and investments, we will be helpless against the increasing impacts of climate change, which threaten both our water resources and our economy,” Mbingo added.

The plan aligns with Eswatini’s National Development Plan 2023-2028 and the Water Act of 2003, which amplifies the need to integrate water security into national economic growth strategies. According to studies cited by the ministry, water shortages cost Eswatini up to five per cent of GDP annually through lost harvests and stalled industries.

Mbingo said government is inviting private sector players, development partners and local communities to collaborate in building sustainable water management systems.

“Our investment plan is Eswatini’s shield against scarcity and our passport to prosperity. We must act now,” she said. The launch was attended by senior government officials, water sector experts and representatives of international development organisations.

 

‘King didn’t know me but Princess Sikhanyiso and others within royalty assisted me to become Prime Minister,’ says Russell Dlamini in a leaked communication

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 22 July 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini says Princess Sikhanyiso played a major role in ensuring that, he becomes the Prime Minister.

This is contained in a leaked communication where the PM was speaking to another high profile person, he was actually speaking about Natural Resources and Energy Minister Prince Lonkhokhela when the name of Princess Sikhanyiso became the subject of the discussion.

“I was thinking that Lonkhokhela is not on my side in Cabinet but I’ve since discovered that, he supports me. Kodvwa-ke bekangeke sekacale angangi-supporthi angacabana naSikhanyiso,” said the Prime Minister.

Russell Dlamini then went on to say the Princess played a huge role in ensuring that, he becomes the Prime Minister. 

But the Prime Minister said, it was his first time to be closer to the King after being appointed adding that, he had never met him in person.

The King mistakenly refereed to Dlamini as ‘Mmemo’ instead of ‘Mmiso’ when appointing him during Sibaya at Ludzidzini Palace in November 2023.

Acting Government Spokesperson Thabile Mdluli declined to comment about the Prime Minister’s leaked information.

Worth-noting, emaSwati were summoned to Sibaya and urged to debate among themselves(kubhunga) and then advise the King on who should be the Prime Minister.

But soon thereafter, “Emalangeni and BantfwaBeNkhosi held a meeting to discuss who among themselves can take up the top position as Head of Government”.

The royal family is dominated by different factions but it appears that, the Princess Sikhanyiso faction is too powerful as even Prime Minister Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini was backed by King’s first-born daughter before a fallout.

Princess Sikhanyiso was the Board member at MTN Eswatini while Ambrose Dlamini was the Chief Executive Officer.

Eswatini is not a democracy but an absolute Monarchy, the Prime Minister is appointed by the King among members of his royal family.

Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini



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Friday, 26 April 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 824 – 26 April 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 824 – 26 April 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

Govt investigating cause of documents leak - Alpheous

By Phephile Motau, eSwatini Observer, 22 April 2024

SOURCE 

Government Spokesperson, Alpheous Nxumalo, says the prime minister has assured the nation that investigations have been initiated to ascertain how privileged information was leaked or stolen.

Nxumalo issued the statement following the series of articles titled ‘Swazi Secrets’ by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), which is based on an alleged leak of more than 890 000 internal records from the Eswatini Financial Intelligence Unit (EFIU).

According to the ICIJ, the documents were obtained by Distributed Denial of Secrets, a non-profit organisation devoted to publishing and archiving leaks, which shared them with the ICIJ.

ICIJ said it coordinated a team of 38 journalists across 11 countries to explore the documents.
The ICIJ said the documents include bank records, police investigation reports, court affidavits, and confidential exchanges between government agencies within southern Africa.

The records also include details about banks in African countries and beyond that have facilitated financial transactions for people and companies suspected of criminal activity.

Nxumalo said the 800 000 plus documents stolen by some neo-colonialism agencies masquerading as journalists was nothing more than a crude propaganda and onslaught against both the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Eswatini and its sovereign interests.

“Among many of the objectives of the publishing of these stolen documents was to hurt the prestige and taint the good image of the individuals concerned. Government condemns in the strongest terms possible and rejects entirely all the contents contained therein,” he said.
Nxumalo said Eswatini was not for sale even to the highest bidder.

He added that the government was determined to continue to defend the country's sovereignty and its integrity with all resources and arsenal at the country’s disposal.

“These stolen documents will not deter or derail us from protecting the country from those who are hell - bent to destroy its good image and good standing with international partners and friends within the international community,” Nxumalo said.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=22361

 

See also

Eswatini Financial Intelligence Unit ‘Leaks’: Business Eswatini sees silver lining

http://www.times.co.sz/news/144785-efiu-%E2%80%98leaks%E2%80%99-be-sees-silver-lining.html

Sources who leaked State financial intelligence documents to international investigative journalists are safe, threats of an investigation by Government Spokesperson a mere political hangover

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=6404

 

Multibillion looting within Ministry of Health

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 22 April, 2024

SOURCE 

MANZINI: Kidney failure patients at the Raleigh Fitkin Memorial (RFM) might die in numbers as the hospital is operating without a kidney failure dialysis machinery.

Eswatini has about 70% of the population living below the poverty and therefore, struggling to afford private hospitals or quality health-care amid the degenerating health crisis triggered by, among others, rampant corruption in public administration.

Dialysis is a type of treatment that helps the body remove extra fluid and waste products from the blood when the kidneys become dysfunctional.

Kidney failure patients who contacted this publication said, the situation suggests that they are waiting to die as there are no hopes that the health crisis might be addressed soon.

“We are dying a painful death, every week I’m expected to do dialysis but there’s no equipment now, when we go to Mbabane, they told us to go to RFM, it’s painful”, said the patient.

Reached for comments on Monday evening, Mayibongwe Masangwane, the Secretary General (SG) of the Swaziland Democratic Nurses Union (SWADNU) first asked to consult with colleagues at RFM hospital to verify what happened, he said he wasn’t aware of the situation about the dysfunctional dialysis machinery.

Masangwane subsequently confirmed to this Swaziland News after verification that indeed, the hospital was operating without a dialysis or kidney machinery.

“I’ve confirmed and discovered that it’s true. The information I received suggests that it’s been a long time since the hospital operated without the dialysis machinery, patients were previously referred to Mbabane Government Hospital but seemingly, there’s now a problem with Mbabane in exchanging the working equipment.  So yes, there’s no dialysis machine at RFM Hospital”, said the Nurses Union Secretary General (SG). 

A questionnaire was sent to Khanya Mabuza, the Principal Secretary(PS) in the Ministry of Health, however, he had not responded at the time of compiling this report.

Eswatini is in the midst of a health crisis amid looting and/or rampant corruption within the Ministry of Health, the Funduzi Forensic Services report exposed how SwaziPharm Director Kareem Ashraff and other suppliers allegedly looted over R1billion public funds resulting to the health crisis.

 

Home Affairs probe: Govt services at some workers’ homes

By Stanley Khumalo, Times of eSwatini, 22 April 2024

SOURCE 

MANZINI: As investigations into fraudulent activities at the Ministry of Home Affairs deepen, it has been uncovered that most government services were offered in the backyard of some civil servants’ places of abode.

The police, in their investigations, followed tips on allegations that there was a ‘syndicate’ milking the State of thousands of Emalangeni, as they rendered services of the ministry from their backyards. The investigators reportedly found that some civil servants were selling government documents, such as birth certificates, national identity (IDs) documents, marriage certificates, travel documents, international passports, visas and work permits.  The sources said these documents were found last week at the residences of some civil servants. Along with the documents, it was said the police also found government stamps, which were used in ‘authenticating’ the fraudulent paperwork.

The sources supposed that some of the civil servants deployed to the Ministry of Home Affairs had a big clientele among people of Asian origin and from some north-eastern African countries. According to the sources, the modus operandi of the decadent civil servants was that they dealt with agents who informed them of people in need of these documents.
Thereon, it was said the civil servants would in turn bring the documents to their residences, where they were picked up by the ‘clients’. It was said some of the civil servants were also found with blank documents, which were said be filled per ‘order’. The clients were said to have been paying the civil servants in cash, as this was discovered during a raid of residences of some of the civil servants fingered in the fraudulent act of releasing government documents in the black market.

It was gathered that some of the civil servants were found with hard cash in their houses, while others hid it in their vehicles.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/144767-home-affairs-probe-govt-services-at-some-workers%E2%80%99-homes.html

 

Action for Southern Africa Human Rights Defenders protest outside eSwatini United Kingdom Embassy on King Mswati’s birthday amid human rights violations

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 20 April, 2024

SOURCE 

Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA), Human Rights Defenders protest outside eSwatini United Kingdom(UK) Embassy on King Mswati’s birthday amid human rights violations.

LONDON: The Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) in collaboration with the Southern African Human Rights Defenders Network (SAHRDN), staged a protest outside the eSwatini Embassy in the United Kingdom (UK), amid human rights violations in eSwatini.

This comes after the United States (US) Parliament passed a resolution, condemning among others, the ongoing human rights in the country including the killing of human rights lawyer Thulani Rudolf Maseko, the Chairperson of the MultiStakeholder Forum (MSF).

Eswatini Government Spokesperson Alpheous Nxumalo declined to comment when reached by this publication on Saturday morning.

In a joint statement sent to this Swaziland News on Friday afternoon, the human rights organizations said, the protest was meant to highlight the ongoing atrocities in eSwatini on or during King Mswati’s Birthday.

“Together with Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA), this protest is organised by a coalition of global citizens deeply concerned about the ongoing human rights violations in Eswatini. Our diverse group comprises human rights defenders, civil society organizations, women's groups, youth organizations, diplomats, professionals, clergy, and individuals dedicated to justice from all corners of the globe”, reads the statement in part.

The human rights organizations further mentioned that, there “is nothing to celebrate in eSwatini amid human rights violations”.

Eswatini is ruled by King Mswati as an absolute Monarchy, political parties are banned from participating in elections while political activists, human rights defenders including independent journalists are arrested, tortured or even killed for demanding democracy or criticizing the King and his Government.

To read more of this report, click here

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=6393

 

emSwati leave venue with full stomachs

By Sabelo Ndzinisa, eSwatini News, 20 April 2024

SOURCE 

MANKAYANE: The thousands of emaSwati who were part of the King’s birthday celebration at Mankayane Sports Ground yesterday, left the venue satisfied with full stomachs.

This is because food was provided in abundance for those who attended and it was evident after the event, that people were happy with the food service, judging by their positive comments. In the past functions of this nature, food used to be served only after the event, but it was a different case this time around, as people were served three times. Many of the people interviewed were not shy of praising the King for ensuring that they celebrated his birthday without any hunger issues.

 As soon as you arrived at the venue, you were first served breakfast by the caterers even before taking a seat. This was a pleasant surprise for many, as it was a first-of-its-kind and it did not end there, as they were also served lunch before getting food takeaways at the end of the event. Even though a majority of the people were served with breakfast and lunch, as soon as it was announced that ‘inkhosi iphekile bekunene’ at the end of the event,  they still wanted more, as they rushed to the food serving point. where they were duly served without any hassle.

As a result, as people left the venue after getting the last meal of the day at around 5pm, they had nothing but only good words to say about the organisers of the event, the Ministry of Home Affairs headed by Princess Lindiwe Dlamini. Noteworthy is that there was still the garden party hosted at the Mandvulo Hall yesterday evening, where only card carrying  invited  guest enjoyed more food goodies as they rubbed shoulders with Their Majesties.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/144746-emaswati-leave-venue-with-full-stomachs.html

 

Proposal to ban miniskirts, cleavages in community meetings

By Sithembile Hlatshwayo, Times of eSwatini, 23 April 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The community of Makholokholo has proposed the banning of miniskirts and showing of cleavages in community meetings.

The proposed ban, which has caused an uproar, also extends to men, who are forbidden from wearing short pants and sleeveless shirts that expose the flesh. The restrictions hiked emotions during a Ward II, Makholokholo community meeting, which was held at the gogo centre, yesterday morning, chaired by the Local Community Committee (LCC) Chairperson, Knowledge Ngwenya. Ngwenya is renowned for his no-nonsense stance towards teachers who abuse young girls in schools. After much contention, the meeting failed to arrive at a conclusion on the issue, but parents were advised to engage with their children, after which a final decision would be made. Makholokholo is a township in Mbabane, in the Hhohho Region, situated near the Mbangweni suburb.

According to some of the community members, inappropriate dress code, which include miniskirts and shorts is common among the youth during meetings. The elders said this was totally unacceptable. The issue has divided the community, as some residents are of the view that the ban would isolate the young people, and discourage them from attending meetings.
The community members feel that it is unreasonable to approve a certain dress code, yet even in church, they have the liberty to wear anything they want to, including short skirts and pants for women. Others are of the view that a line should be drawn, as there are specific dress codes for particular gatherings, hence the community meetings are respectable and need to be accorded the dignity they deserve.

“When attending a community meeting, women should not expose flesh by wearing skimpy outfits, but should cover-up,” they stated.

 

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/144784-proposal-to-ban-miniskirts-cleavages-in-community-meetings.html

 

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Tuesday, 22 October 2019

Religious zealots imprison two Swaziland women in home for seven years while husbands found for them

Two women in their thirties, described as ‘virgins’ have been locked away in their remote home in Swaziland (eSwatini) for the past seven years and will remain imprisoned until husbands are found for them – in the name of religion.

Hleziphi, aged 34, and Ncobile Mphaphu, aged 32, of KaShewula, in Mnyamatsini, are members of the Shembe Nazareth Church, which is a combination of Zulu culture and Old Testament Christianity.

Phiwase Phungwayo, the Times of eSwatini reporter who discovered the two women, wrote, ‘One of the women was said to have been crippled from staying indoors for such a long time.’

The Times spoke to the women’s mother Josephine who confirmed the two were virgins. The Times reported, ‘According to the mother, a voice appeared to them through a dream from their God. She claims that it informed the women to seclude from the world and serve Him until the right time for them to become wives, a time which till today, had not been revealed.’

The Times was denied access to the women for an interview. ‘This, according to Josephine, was an abomination and was strictly against the Shembe culture,’ it reported. 

It added, ‘When explaining the women’s confinement, the mother says it is called kugoma, meaning a sacred time for women to set apart from the world and be confined in a room until their God appeared to them in a dream to inform them when to return to the world. She says this is done by women who are 20 and above.’

It quoted the mother saying, ‘They stay in their room and are not allowed to do anything except to pray and communicate with our god.’

The mother told the Times that church elderly women who are also virgins would arrange for men who were seeking wives to meet with the virgin girls. ‘The mother articulated that the men who were interested in taking a wife would then indicate which woman he was interested in and it was up to the woman if she also approved of the man.’

The mother said the Shembe religion was ‘observant and obedient of the eSwatini [Swazi] traditional customs’.

The Times spoke to Shembe Nazareth Church senior member Qedusizi Ndlovu who said the women’s culture was ‘bizarre and unacceptable in this religion’. He said, ‘There is no such law in the Shembe culture since its establishment in the country in 1926.’

The case highlights the position of women in Swaziland where by tradition they are considered to be owned by their fathers or their husbands.

Women remain oppressed in Swaziland and a main reason for this is King Mswati III who rules as an absolute monarch, according to report on women in the kingdom published in 2016.

ACTSA (Action for Southern Africa) reported that despite claims that Swaziland was a modern country, ‘the reality is, despite pledges and commitments, women continue to suffer discrimination, are treated as inferior to men, and are denied rights.’

ACTSA added, ‘The King has demonstrated he is unwilling to change the status quo and promotes multiple aspects of the patriarchal society.’

In a briefing paper called Women’s Rights in Swaziland ACTSA said, ‘Swaziland has a deeply patriarchal society, where polygamy and violence against women are normalised, deeply unequal cultural and religious norms, and a male monarch who is unwilling to make any change. All this contributes towards the daily discrimination faced by women.’

In March 2018 the European Union in Swaziland began funding a three-year project called Supporting Women Empowerment & Equality in Swaziland (SWEES) to advocate for and support women’s rights in the kingdom.

In September 2018 a report published by Afrobarometer found women’s rights continued to be ‘a challenging issue’ in Swaziland.

‘Violence and abuse are a major development concern in eSwatini profoundly affecting women and children,’ the report stated. 

About one in three women experienced some form of sexual violence as a child, and one in four experienced other forms of physical violence as a child.

See also

Woman, 36, in Swaziland beaten and ordered to leave home because she is not married

Friday, 30 August 2019

Swaziland High Court rules married women equal under the law to their husbands

A law in Swaziland / eSwatini that relegates married women to the legal status of minors under the guardianship of their husbands has been ruled unconstitutional by the kingdom’s High Court.

The High Court of eSwatini ruled on Friday (30 August 2019) that the common law doctrine of marital power offended women’s constitutional rights to dignity and equality.

Marital power refers to the archaic common law doctrine that a husband has the ultimate right to decide over his wife and the matrimonial property. The doctrine of marital power means that a married woman cannot deal with the marital assets without the knowledge and consent of her husband, yet her husband can do so without seeking and obtaining her approval.  Under the doctrine, a wife cannot conclude contracts without her husband’s permission, she cannot represent herself in civil suits, and she cannot administer property, the Southern Africa Litigation Centre (SALC) said in a review of the case.

SALC reported the court struck down sections 24 and 25 of the Marriage Act to the extent that it provided that marriages were governed by common law ‘unless both parties to the marriage are African in which case… the marital power of the husband and proprietary rights of the spouses shall be governed by Swazi law and custom.’

SALC said, ‘Relying on recent judgments by the Botswana and India courts relating to the criminalisation of sexual orientation, the eSwatini High Court emphasised that dignity is an essential element of respect and honour and being subjected to marital power and minority status denies women their right to dignity.’

Colani Hlatjwayo, Executive Director of Women and Law Southern Africa-Swaziland, said, ‘The effect of the judgment is that the common law doctrine of marital power is declared unconstitutional, and that all spouses married in terms of the Marriage Act in community of property have equal capacity to administer the marital property. As such, this case is an important step towards marriage equality in eSwatini.’

Swaziland, ruled by King Mswati III as an absolute monarch, is a deeply conservative kingdom. In 2016 ACTSA (Action for Southern Africa) reported that despite claims that Swaziland was a modern country, ‘the reality is, despite pledges and commitments, women continue to suffer discrimination, are treated as inferior to men, and are denied rights.’

ACTSA added, ‘The King has demonstrated he is unwilling to change the status quo and promotes multiple aspects of the patriarchal society.’

In a briefing paper called Women’s Rights in Swaziland ACTSA said, ‘Swaziland has a deeply patriarchal society, where polygamy and violence against women are normalised, deeply unequal cultural and religious norms, and a male monarch who is unwilling to make any change. All this contributes towards the daily discrimination faced by women.’

See also

Woman, 36, in Swaziland beaten and ordered to leave home because she is not married

Wednesday, 24 July 2019

Swaziland Constitutional Court to rule on marriage law that gives husband total control over wife

The High Court in Swaziland / eSwatini has been asked to rule that the Marriage Act is unconstitutional because it discriminates against women.

The Act allows that if the marriage is under civil law a husband has the decisive say in all matters and the wife has no legal rights and cannot independently administer property, sign contracts or conduct legal proceedings.

The case was brought by Women and Law in Southern Africa (WLSA). The High Court, sitting as a Constitutional Court, was told the Marriage Act dated from 1964 but the Swaziland Constitution of 2005 included a Bill of Rights. WLSA said the Marriage Act was now unconstitutional.

WLSA also said the Swazi Government had signed treaties advocating for gender equality and women’s rights but had failed to implement them. Swaziland agreed in 2004 to be bound by the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) – the key international treaty on women’s human rights.

The court will announce a judgment at a date to be set.

Discrimination against women in Swaziland has been reported for many years. Amnesty International in a submission to the United Nations Periodic Review of Human Rights in 2011 stated the Constitution guaranteed women the right to equal treatment with men, a right that ‘shall include equal opportunities in political, economic and social activities’ (Section 28 (1)). 

However other provisions of the Constitution fell short of international human rights standards. For example, Section 15(1) that prohibited discrimination on various grounds did not include marital status.

Amnesty said women’s right to equality in the cultural sphere was also inadequately protected by the provision guaranteeing that ‘a woman shall not be compelled to undergo or uphold any custom to which she is in conscience opposed’(Section 28(3)). Amnesty said, ‘This formulation places an undue burden on the individual woman, whereas international human rights law stipulates that it is the responsibility of the state to prohibit and condemn all forms of harmful practices which negatively affect women. Furthermore, girls and young women are not sufficiently protected under the law from forced or early marriages.

‘As a consequence of the slow pace of law reform, women remain unprotected by the law and continue to face forms of discrimination permitted by domestic law. The delays cannot be blamed on a lack of resources since the government has been provided with various forms of practical support for this process as it pertains to women’s rights by the European Union and United Nations agencies.’ 

Swaziland, ruled by King Mswati III as an absolute monarch, is a deeply conservative kingdom. In 2016 ACTSA (Action for Southern Africa) reported that despite claims that Swaziland was a modern country, ‘the reality is, despite pledges and commitments, women continue to suffer discrimination, are treated as inferior to men, and are denied rights.’

ACTSA added, ‘The King has demonstrated he is unwilling to change the status quo and promotes multiple aspects of the patriarchal society.’

In a briefing paper called Women’s Rights in Swaziland ACTSA said, ‘Swaziland has a deeply patriarchal society, where polygamy and violence against women are normalised, deeply unequal cultural and religious norms, and a male monarch who is unwilling to make any change. All this contributes towards the daily discrimination faced by women.’

See also

Woman, 36, in Swaziland beaten and ordered to leave home because she is not married
Protest Swazi law reform delay

Friday, 18 January 2019

Woman, 36, in Swaziland beaten and ordered to leave home because she is not married

A 36-year-old woman in Swaziland / eSwatini was beaten by three of her close relatives and ordered to leave home because she had no job and was not married.

The case which was reported in local media shines a spotlight on the plight of women in the male-dominated kingdom ruled by King Mswati III, sub-Saharan Africa’s last absolute monarch.

The Times of Swaziland reported on Wednesday (16 January 2019) that the woman whom it named had been beaten by three close relatives, including a woman. They hit her in the face with a brick. The newspaper published a photograph of her with a swollen face.

The Times reported, ‘She was given strict instructions to leave the homestead and get employment or find a husband to marry her.’

The newspaper added she said, ‘she was being blamed for misfortunes by relatives at the homestead because she was not married’.

The case highlights the position of women in Swaziland where by tradition they are considered to be owned by their fathers or their husbands.

Women remain oppressed in Swaziland and a main reason for this is King Mswati III who rules as an absolute monarch, according to report on women in the kingdom published in 2016.

ACTSA (Action for Southern Africa) reported that despite claims that Swaziland was a modern country, ‘the reality is, despite pledges and commitments, women continue to suffer discrimination, are treated as inferior to men, and are denied rights.’

ACTSA added, ‘The King has demonstrated he is unwilling to change the status quo and promotes multiple aspects of the patriarchal society.’

In a briefing paper called Women’s Rights in Swaziland ACTSA said, ‘Swaziland has a deeply patriarchal society, where polygamy and violence against women are normalised, deeply unequal cultural and religious norms, and a male monarch who is unwilling to make any change. All this contributes towards the daily discrimination faced by women.’

Among discriminations against women highlighted by ACTSA were the high levels of girls dropping out of school. ACTSA reported, ‘Cultural gender norms dictate that women and girls provide the bulk of household-related work, including physical and emotional care. As a result, girls are under pressure to drop out from school, especially where there are few adults available to care for children and the elderly, for example, in child-headed households.’

ACTSA also highlighted that women lacked the legal rights to administer their own assets. It reported, ‘Most married women are denied equal status as legal adults: they cannot buy or sell property or land, sign contracts or conduct legal proceedings without the consent of their husbands. Many widows, denied the right to own land, are forced from their homes.’

Women also have few chances to find jobs. Swaziland was ranked 150th out of 188 countries in the world in the Gender Inequality Index, ACTSA reported. ‘Men control household resources and thus women remain dependent. This often results in women seeking alternative avenues for income, including transactional and commercial sex,’ it said.

In March 2018 the European Union in Swaziland began funding a three-year project called Supporting Women Empowerment & Equality in Swaziland (SWEES) to advocate for and support women’s rights in the kingdom.

In 2009 a report conducted by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) on behalf of the Swaziland Ministry of Economic Planning and Development found, ‘Unfortunately, the status of women is so lower than that of men, that she will not eat until everyone has eaten.’

During meal times, the women waited for the men and the youth to eat before they did. ‘Eating last also means that her choice of food is limited,’ the report said. ‘Traditionally, she does not consume milk and its products at her marital home, unless she earns permission through the offer of liphakelo beast by her husband.’ This is when the husband gives the woman a cow for her own use.

In September 2018 a report published by Afrobarometer found women’s rights continued to be ‘a challenging issue’ in Swaziland.

‘Violence and abuse are a major development concern in eSwatini profoundly affecting women and children,’ the report stated. 

About one in three women experienced some form of sexual violence as a child, and one in four experienced other forms of physical violence as a child.

After surveying 1,200 adults in Swaziland, Afrobarometer reported people thought the Swazi Government was doing well in promoting opportunities and equality for women but fewer than one in three (29 percent) of people thought that these had actually improved ‘compared to a few years ago’.

The survey suggested, ‘Strong majorities of the Swazi population support equal rights for women when it comes to land and work. About seven in 10 (69 percent) say women should have the same right as men to own and inherit land, and almost two-thirds (64 percent) disagree with the idea that men should have more right than women to jobs when employment is scarce.

‘However, when it comes to gender roles in the home, seven in 10 respondents (71 percent) prefer that a woman, rather than a man, take care of the household and children.’

See also

Rise in gender-based violence
Sex bill highlights culture issues
Shocking lives for Swazi women
Wives say husbands can rape them