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Showing posts with label MSF. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MSF. Show all posts

Friday, 25 July 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 887 – 24 July 2025

 Swaziland Newsletter No. 887 – 25 July 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Civil society groups threaten court action over US deportations of criminals to eSwatini

By Peter Fabricius, Daily Maverick (South Africa), 21July 2025

SOURCE 

Civil society groups in Eswatini and South Africa have threatened legal action against the Swazi government for accepting five hardened third-country criminals from the US.

And Eswatini’s Prime Minister Russell Dlamini has said his country is open to receiving more deportees if requested to do so by the US and if Eswatini has the capacity.

The Swaziland Litigation Centre, the Swaziland Rural Women’s Assembly and the Southern Africa Litigation Centre based in Johannesburg have issued a statement in which they threatened legal action if the Eswatini government did not back off from the deportee deal with the US.

The US Department of Homeland Security spokesperson, Tricia McLaughlin, said last week that the deportees, from Cuba, Jamaica, Laos, Vietnam and Yemen, had criminal records which included convictions for murder, homicide and child rape.

They were “so uniquely barbaric that their home countries refused to take them back”, she added.

The Eswatini government confirmed that the men had arrived and had been detained. It claimed they presented no threat to Swazi people.

But the three civil society organisations said the arrival of the men raised many questions — especially in a country where correctional centres were overcrowded, the government was grappling with a range of crises, including a shortage of essential medicines, “and where there have been consistent calls for a democratic, open and transparent government”.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-07-21-civil-society-groups-threaten-court-action-over-us-deportations-of-criminals-to-eswatini/

 

‘This sets a dangerous precedent’ – ACTSA statement on US deportation of convicted criminals to eSwatini

Action for Southern Africa, 21 July 2025

SOURCE

In light of the US deportation of five convicted criminals to Eswatini last week, ACTSA echoes the strong concerns and demands raised by Eswatini civil society and regional civil society.

A grouping of Eswatini women’s organisations including ACTSA partners Swaziland Rural Women’s Assembly (RWA) has said:

“This situation not only puts a strain on local resources but also heightens fears of increased violence, including gender-based violence, crime, and other forms of insecurity that disproportionately affect women and girls. We believe that everyone, including deportees, deserves basic human rights and the chance to rebuild their lives, but this must not come at the cost of community safety or the rights of our women and children. The manner in which these deportations are seemingly carried out increases risks rather than addressing them.”

ACTSA supports Eswatini Women’s Movement’s demands:

We urge the Government of Eswatini to terminate the deportation agreement that allows convicted criminals to be dumped in Eswatini

We urgently demand the US to recall the deported criminals which were sent without proper consultation with the citizens.

We urgently request the government of Eswatini to act and speak on behalf of its citizens and demand that proper measures be put in place to safeguard the rights and welfare of the local population before any deportations take place.

The government must also address any pressures that lead to the uptake of such prejudicial policy arrangements with other countries.

We call for coordinated international dialogue, transparent information sharing, and genuine investment in community support systems so that Eswatini does not become a dumping ground for unresolved problems from elsewhere.

Read Eswatini Women’s Movement’s full statement here.

Eswatini’s civil society grouping the Multi-Stakeholder Forum (MSF) has said “It is profoundly troubling that Eswatini has accepted deportees who were rejected by their countries of origin. This not only places an undue burden on Eswatini’s limited security and correctional infrastructure but also suggests a deeply problematic acceptance to decisions made by a foreign government without national consensus or public interest at heart. The MSF strongly questions the rationale, legality and morality of accepting such individuals into a country with no historical, familial, or legal ties to them.”

MSF has also raised the lack of consultation of any civil society organisation in Swaziland, the concerning question of the human rights, status and future status of the deportees, the potential violation of international human rights obligations, and the fear of a precedent of Swaziland as a dumping ground for the unwanted individuals of more powerful states.

ACTSA supports MSF’s calls to the Government of Eswatini to:

Immediately provide a public explanation on the circumstances surrounding this deportation flight.

Disclose any agreements made with the United States regarding third-country deportations.

Involve Parliament, the judiciary and civil society in any future decisions of such magnitude.

Reaffirm Eswatini’s commitment to international norms and reject any role as a dumping ground for foreign powers.

Read MSF’s full statement here.

To read more of this report, click here

https://actsa.org/statement-on-us-deportation-of-convicted-criminals-to-eswatini/

 

See also

US deportation of migrants to Swaziland further undermines the legitimacy of its embattled monarch (Peoples Dispatch)

https://peoplesdispatch.org/2025/07/21/us-deportation-of-migrants-to-swaziland-further-undermines-the-legitimacy-of-its-embattled-monarch/

Migrants deported by the US to Eswatini being held in solitary confinement (Genocide Watch)

https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/migrants-deported-by-the-us-to-eswatini-being-held-in-solitary-confinement

‘Not Trump’s dumping ground’: Outrage over arrival of foreign US deportees in tiny African nation (CNN)

https://edition.cnn.com/2025/07/17/africa/africa-eswatini-trump-us-deportees-intl

Eswatini opposition attacks US deal as ‘human trafficking disguised as deportation’ (The Guardian, UK)

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jul/23/eswatini-petition-us-deportees

Outrage on deportees: Eswatini has right to decide – Percy (Times of eSwatini)

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Outrage%20on%20deportees:%20Eswatini%20has%20right%20to%20decide%20-%20Percy&yiphi=135&bvhdgsj=News

 

37 newborn deaths in 2 months

By Sithembile Hlatshwayo, eSwatini Observer (print edition), 23 July 2025

MBABANE: As the country grapples with the deepening health crisis in public facilities, shocking statistics on neonatal deaths have been revealed, with 37 newborn babies having died at Mbabane Government Hospital.

The children died between April 29, and June 17.

There were 15 newborn babies aged from zero to one-month-old and 17 stillbirths.

A recent report titled ‘Mbabane Government Hospital Death Statistics’ from April 29, to June 17, obtained by this publication, stated that the deaths occurred over a period of 18 days.

According to the report, in the same facility, there were 27 other deaths related to diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic conditions, while there were 21 deaths due to trauma, accidents, and assaults. Furthermore, the report mentions one parasuicide death.

In a recent debate in Parliament, Ngudzeni Member of Parliament (MP) Charles Ndlovu also criticised Minister of Health Mduduzi

Matsebula regarding the situation of medicine and medical drug supplies in the country, revealing the report on the neonatal deaths.

When asked to substantiate his statement in Parliament, Ndlovu responded that currently “kahealth kukaSathane,” loosely translated as “it is hell.”

He said the prime minister’s lack of urgency in addressing these issues spoke volumes.

Contacted about the report, Mbabane Government Hospital Unit Committee Chairperson Musa Shongwe said they were aware of the figures.

He stated that the main factor contributing to the deaths was the shortage of staff at the hospital.

The chairperson explained that at times triaging was not effective, adding that some women admitted to check on the progress of their baby had to wait if the labour was not advanced, sometimes being reviewed only after five hours.

He said sometimes there were only one or two nurses on duty, and while another pregnant mother was experiencing complications, no one was available to attend to her.

Shongwe said the deaths were mainly attributed to staff shortages rather than drug shortages. In other cases, he said some pregnant mothers experienced blood pressure (BP) problems that caused fatal outcomes for their babies.

However, he mentioned that some mothers were admitted to the hospital with stillborn babies.

“What is problematic in the healthcare facility is that whether you bring someone already deceased, it is recorded as a hospital death, which distorts the death statistics completely,” said the chairperson.

 

Women bear water crisis burden

By Mlondzi Nkambule, Times of eSwatini, 24 July 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Women and girls in Eswatini continue to shoulder the burden of walking long distances to fetch water as climate change threatens rivers, dams and livelihoods.

This grim picture was painted by Principal Secretary Lindiwe Mbingo, who delivered the keynote address on behalf of the Minister for Natural Resources and Energy, Prince Lonkhokhela, during the launch of the formulation of the Eswatini Water Investment Plan (EWIP) at the Hilton Garden Inn yesterday. The event aimed at spearheading the formulation of the plan which is proposed to be ready by October 2025. The plan will further be presented at the upcoming G20 Summit, which will be hosted in South Africa.

Mbingo said delayed rains, recurring droughts and flash floods have placed immense pressure on water sources, forcing families, particularly women and girls, to travel further to secure water for domestic use. “Eswatini is faced with water scarcity and climate vulnerability. Our rivers are shrinking, our dams are stressed and our communities, especially women and girls, still have to walk each day to fetch water from faraway places,” she said. The EWIP seeks to address the dual challenges of climate-induced water shortages and under-investment in water infrastructure. Government hopes to mobilise more than US$75 million in climate finance by 2030 to roll out projects aimed at improving water access and climate resilience. “Without strategic water planning and investments, we will be helpless against the increasing impacts of climate change, which threaten both our water resources and our economy,” Mbingo added.

The plan aligns with Eswatini’s National Development Plan 2023-2028 and the Water Act of 2003, which amplifies the need to integrate water security into national economic growth strategies. According to studies cited by the ministry, water shortages cost Eswatini up to five per cent of GDP annually through lost harvests and stalled industries.

Mbingo said government is inviting private sector players, development partners and local communities to collaborate in building sustainable water management systems.

“Our investment plan is Eswatini’s shield against scarcity and our passport to prosperity. We must act now,” she said. The launch was attended by senior government officials, water sector experts and representatives of international development organisations.

 

‘King didn’t know me but Princess Sikhanyiso and others within royalty assisted me to become Prime Minister,’ says Russell Dlamini in a leaked communication

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 22 July 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini says Princess Sikhanyiso played a major role in ensuring that, he becomes the Prime Minister.

This is contained in a leaked communication where the PM was speaking to another high profile person, he was actually speaking about Natural Resources and Energy Minister Prince Lonkhokhela when the name of Princess Sikhanyiso became the subject of the discussion.

“I was thinking that Lonkhokhela is not on my side in Cabinet but I’ve since discovered that, he supports me. Kodvwa-ke bekangeke sekacale angangi-supporthi angacabana naSikhanyiso,” said the Prime Minister.

Russell Dlamini then went on to say the Princess played a huge role in ensuring that, he becomes the Prime Minister. 

But the Prime Minister said, it was his first time to be closer to the King after being appointed adding that, he had never met him in person.

The King mistakenly refereed to Dlamini as ‘Mmemo’ instead of ‘Mmiso’ when appointing him during Sibaya at Ludzidzini Palace in November 2023.

Acting Government Spokesperson Thabile Mdluli declined to comment about the Prime Minister’s leaked information.

Worth-noting, emaSwati were summoned to Sibaya and urged to debate among themselves(kubhunga) and then advise the King on who should be the Prime Minister.

But soon thereafter, “Emalangeni and BantfwaBeNkhosi held a meeting to discuss who among themselves can take up the top position as Head of Government”.

The royal family is dominated by different factions but it appears that, the Princess Sikhanyiso faction is too powerful as even Prime Minister Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini was backed by King’s first-born daughter before a fallout.

Princess Sikhanyiso was the Board member at MTN Eswatini while Ambrose Dlamini was the Chief Executive Officer.

Eswatini is not a democracy but an absolute Monarchy, the Prime Minister is appointed by the King among members of his royal family.

Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini



SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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Friday, 23 May 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 878 – 23 May 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 878 – 23 May 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Multi Stakeholder Forum (MSF) calls for urgent national political dialogue amid deepening health crisis in eSwatini

By Anele Dlamini, Swaziland Democratic News, 16 May 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The Multi-Stakeholder Forum Swaziland (MSF) has issued a strong call for an urgent national political dialogue, warning that the escalating health crisis in the country is a stark reflection of systemic governance failures.

In a statement released, the MSF expressed “profound concern and alarm” over the deteriorating health system, describing it as a symptom of broader, deeply rooted problems — including political repression, economic mismanagement and a lack of accountability in public investment.

“This is not an isolated incident,” the Forum noted. “It is a tragic consequence of decades of marginalizing voices calling for democratic reform and inclusive governance.” Referencing the historical legacy of authoritarian rule dating back to the April 12, 1973 decree and the limitations imposed by the 2005 Constitution, the MSF emphasized that true representation and participatory governance remain elusive for ordinary Swazis.

The Forum strongly criticized those who continue to endorse or legitimize a system they say is devoid of real democratic accountability. “This is not a time for divisive rhetoric or self-congratulatory pronouncements,” the statement declared. “It is a critical juncture demanding collective introspection and decisive action.”

The MSF linked the collapsing health system to a chain of related national crises, including soaring unemployment, a deteriorating education sector, widespread food insecurity and mounting public safety concerns, all symptoms of what it called a “state investment framework that lacks accountability and transparency.”

Calling for immediate and inclusive political dialogue, the Forum warned that continued complacency would only deepen the crisis and further erode the gains and hopes of past generations. “We must demand a platform where all voices are heard, where genuine solutions can be forged and where governance serves the interests of all emaSwati,” the MSF urged.

The statement concluded with a rallying call: “Indzaba yetfu sonkhe” — this is everyone’s issue. The MSF called on government, traditional leaders, civil society, business, labor and citizens alike to unite in forging a new national path grounded in justice, equity and transparency.

The health of the nation, they warned, depends not just on medicine or facilities, but on the political will to serve the people.

 

Trump’s budget cuts jeopardize eSwatini's healthcare and HIV treatment efforts

By Hyun Jung-min, Chosunbiz, 19 May 2025

SOURCE

Healthcare in Eswatini faces a critical crisis as reliance on U.S. funding wanes.

The health system of Eswatini, the last monarchy in southern Africa, is on the verge of collapse as the United States scales back more than 20 years of large-scale aid related to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Local hospitals, which have been absolutely dependent on U.S. funding, are suspending major medical services and laying off large numbers of staff, leaving thousands of patients without appropriate treatment.

On the 17th (local time), The Washington Post (WP) focused on the situation at the Miracle Campus hospital near the capital of Eswatini, Mbabane, and reported on the local healthcare crisis. This hospital, operated by the Christian nonprofit organization Luke Commission, was once a key facility that treated about 25% of the nation's HIV patients.

According to WP, Eswatini is the only monarchy in Africa and one of the countries with the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world. It is estimated that about one-third of the total population of 1.2 million people is infected with HIV. Since 2003, the U.S. has played a key role in combating HIV in Eswatini through the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) by supporting antiviral medications, testing facilities, and medical personnel.

However, as recent PEPFAR funding has sharply diminished, the functions of Miracle Campus have effectively ground to a halt. Major departments, including obstetrics and gynecology, chronic disease management, and preventive care, have been closed, and nearly half of the 700 employees have been laid off.

This reduction in aid is a result of U.S. President Donald Trump's foreign aid cut policies. However, some point out that the Eswatini government has exacerbated the shock by failing to establish an independent healthcare system. They argue that due to excessive reliance on U.S. support, the country did not create the infrastructure needed for healthcare independence in a timely manner.

Structural problems within Eswatini also appear to have worsened the crisis. According to an internal report obtained by WP, local authorities purchased unnecessary or soon-to-expire medications at high prices, and some pharmaceutical companies provided luxury vehicles, travel expenses, and cash to officials to secure contracts.

To read more of this report, click here

https://biz.chosun.com/en/en-international/2025/05/19/DEYH55WAQRGBXG2RIP576X6VSA/

 

Three-month paperwork delays worsen drugs shortages

By Mfanukhona Nkambule, Times of eSwatini, 18 May 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The pharmacy counters at public hospitals are sometimes empty or with a few medications.

As frustrations reach boiling point, doctors and nurses have resorted to a protest aimed at calling upon government to prioritise the health sector through provision of sufficient medicals required by patients.

They have embarked on protests at Mbabane Government Hospital, Mankayane Government Hospital and Nhlangano Health Centre.

It must be said that drugs shortages, long a periodic concern, have escalated in recent months to become a national emergency.

Occasionally, as criticism rains down upon the country’s pharmaceutical suppliers, which have been accused in some quarters of negligence or profiteering, two leading industry players have broken their silence, describing a procurement and importation system paralysed by bureaucracy and counterproductive regulatory double-handling.

Speaking under strict anonymity, the suppliers—herein referred to as supplier one and supplier two —provided detailed and, at times, damning testimony that pins the blame for medicine supply delays firmly on cumbersome governmental procedures.

What emerges is a story in which supplier culpability, often assumed, is undercut by what they describe as an ‘ordeal by paperwork’, stifling efficiency and sapping the goodwill of the very organisations relied upon to supply life-saving drugs.

Supplier one begins their account on receipt of an order for drugs from the Ministry of Health.

What might appear, to the outsider, a straightforward process of dispatching goods becomes a quagmire of regulatory hurdles even at the first hurdle.

Each product—be it a blister of antibiotics or a vial of insulin—must be listed on the Medicines Regulatory Unit (MRU) database.

This requirement extends to ensuring all registration documents for those products are up-to-date.

If even a single certificate has lapsed since the last procurement, the supplier must begin the process of collecting and resubmitting documentation from the original manufacturer.

“If everything is current, we proceed to request a Proforma Invoice (PFI) from our overseas manufacturer,” explains supplier one.

“We then submit this invoice to the MRU. Following that, the MRU must convene and issue an authorisation letter for import. Depending on when papers are received and how often the committee sits, this process can be a matter of days or stretch up to a week or more.”

This initial waiting game is compounded by the inflexibility of the scheduling.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/150237-3-month-paperwork-delays-worsen-drugs-shortages.html

 

PUDEMO mourns death of Sive Siyinqaba Chairperson ex-Senate Deputy President Ngomyayona Gamedze

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 16 May 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Penuel Malinga, the Secretary General of the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) has released a statement on behalf of the political organization, mourning the death of former Senate Deputy President Ngomyayona Gamedze, the Chairperson of Sive Siyinqaba National Movement.

In a statement sent to this Swaziland News on Friday, the PUDEMO Secretary General noted that, Gamedze was also playing a significant role in promoting football in the country as a Mbabane Highlanders administrator.

“The People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) joins the people of Swaziland and the broader democratic movement in mourning the passing of Comrade Ngomuyayona Gamedze, Chairperson of the Sive Siyincaba National Movement. We extend our heartfelt condolences to his family, comrades, and the organisation he so faithfully served. We also extend our sympathy to the football fraternity, particularly Mbabane Highlanders Football Club where he once served as Club Chairman, the broader business community in which he was an active figure, and to his beloved community of Siphofaneni, which he called home. Comrade Gamedze was also a former National Team Manager, a former boxer, and a man whose impact was felt far beyond political spaces. Comrade Ngomuyayona Gamedze’s journey was one of profound transformation.

“He became a symbol of political awakening, redemption, and courage. Once a trusted servant of King Mswati’s regime, he served as Senate President within the Tinkhundla system. Over time, he came to recognise the truth about the monarchy’s misrule, its systematic repression, and the suffering it continues to impose on our people. Breaking away from the chains of royal patronage, Comrade Gamedze made a principled decision to abandon the regime. This decision came at great personal cost,” reads the statement in part.

 

Sive Siyinqaba Chairperson ex-Senate Deputy President Ngomyayona Gamedze

eSwatini wants its land from South Africa

By Staff reporter, Bulawayo24 News (South Africa)

SOURCE 

The King of Eswatini, Mswati III, has revived his kingdom's longstanding territorial claims against South Africa by appointing a new Border Restoration Committee (BRC), tasked with negotiating the return of land stolen during the colonial era.

The newly announced 15-member committee, which includes several royal family members and loyal monarchists, was unveiled on Monday. It will serve a five-year term and is the latest in a series of similar committees formed by the kingdom over the past decades. Despite repeated appointments, no progress has been made in reclaiming the disputed land.

Chief Mgebiseni Dlamini, a distant relative of King Mswati III, has been named chairperson of the committee. Speaking during the announcement, the King said the committee's mandate is to engage with South African authorities to push for the return of territories Eswatini claims were unjustly taken during the colonial period, particularly by Afrikaner farmers who initially leased the land before allegedly securing ownership through skewed arrangements.

The Eswatini monarchy maintains that vast areas of present-day South Africa, especially Mpumalanga province - formerly known as the Eastern Transvaal - were historically part of the Swazi kingdom. The current borders, they claim, were not only a product of colonial conquest but were also further distorted in the 1970s and 1980s by South African authorities using disease control, particularly foot and mouth outbreaks, as a pretext to redraw boundaries.

The kingdom is also asserting claims over portions of Gauteng province, including the town of Springs near Johannesburg, as well as several towns in KwaZulu-Natal. Eswatini argues that the Pongola River was historically the natural boundary between the Swazi and Zulu kingdoms, meaning towns such as Pongola, Ingwavuma, and Kosi Bay lie within Eswatini's rightful territory. The kingdom also emphasizes the spiritual significance of the Indian Ocean coast, where it traditionally collected sea water for sacred rituals like Incwala.

In 1982, the apartheid government of South Africa entered into an agreement with Eswatini to cede portions of Ingwavuma. However, the deal was blocked in court after legal action by the late Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi, then the leader of the KwaZulu homeland government. The agreement was nullified, and the land remained under South African jurisdiction. In a show of control over the area, the KwaZulu government later built the Machobeni Royal Palace and held Zulu cultural events on the contested land.

Despite the symbolism of the BRC's reformation, critics have expressed skepticism about its effectiveness. Similar committees have been established every five years with little tangible progress in resolving the land dispute. Nonetheless, the Eswatini monarchy remains committed to pursuing its claims and views the matter as part of a broader struggle to reverse colonial-era injustices.

There has been no official response from the South African government regarding the new BRC or Eswatini's latest push to revisit territorial boundaries. The situation adds to ongoing discussions in the region about colonial borders and the lingering legacy of imperial land arrangements in post-independence Africa.

 


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Friday, 5 April 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 821 – 5 April 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 821 – 5 April 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

eSwatini authorities target activist’s widow

By Nomathamsanqa Masiko-Mpaka, Human Rights Watch, 28 March 2024

SOURCE 

On March 27, immigration officials at the Ngwenya Border post between South Africa and Eswatini stopped  Tanele Maseko, widow of murdered human rights lawyer and opposition activist Thulani Maseko, along with her two young children and her helper while they were trying to enter Eswatini.

Immigration officials flagged Tanele’s passport as belonging to a wanted person and confiscated it along with her mobile phone. Officials then called the police, who interrogated Tanele for about four hours before releasing her pending an appearance at the Mbabane police headquarters on March 28.  

But after Tanele arrived at the headquarters Thursday, police delayed her further interrogation until April 2, after her lawyers challenged how many officials could interview her without a lawyer present. The police are now seeking legal advice about interviewing her without her lawyers. Throughout all this, however, officials have yet to provide the reason why Tanele has been labeled a wanted person to begin with.

A vigil decrying the assassination of Eswatini Human Rights Lawyer Thulani Maseko in Nakuru Town, Kenya, January 30, 2023. © 2023 James Wakibia/SOPA Images via AP Photo


Since Thulani Maseko was brutally killed  in his home in front of Tanele and their children on January 21, 2023, the government of Eswatini has been unrelenting in what appears to be a harassment campaign against Tanele to dissuade her from pursuing justice and accountability for her husband’s murder and continuing his legacy of promoting rights and democracy in Eswatini.

Some media have published reports that Eswatini state forces are targeting and monitoring Tanele and her life may be in danger. On December 29, 2023, the government released a statement in which it made untrue and defamatory remarks against her.

Regional human rights networks have condemned Tanele’s detention and targeting and are calling for an independent and transparent investigation into Thulani Maseko’s killing. The government of Eswatini should ensure transparency and accountability for the Maseko family instead of harassing and intimidating Maseko’s widow for seeking answers to her husband’s death.

Authorities should stop retaliating against Tanele for raising awareness about the situation in which her husband was killed. It has been 14 months since Maseko’s murder and authorities need to demonstrate greater commitment towards apprehending his killers and ensuring justice.

 

US Senate Foreign Relations Committee urges Senators to pass sanctions Resolution 174 as eSwatini intensifies crackdown on human rights defenders, detains assassinated human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko’s widow

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 29 March, 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The United States (U.S) Senate Foreign Relations Committee has once again, lobbied or urged Senators to pass the sanctions oriented Resolution 174 as eSwatini regime intensifies crackdown on political activists and human rights defenders including the recent harassment of Tanele Maseko, the wife to assassinated human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko.

The human rights lawyer was the Chairperson of the pro-democracy MultiStakeholder Forum (MSF), he was assassinated while writing letters to human rights organizations and regional bodies like the Southern African Development Community (SADC) facilitating a dialogue as part of peaceful means to resolve the eSwatini political crisis.

In an X (formerly Twitter) and in reaction to a story exclusively published by this Swaziland News in the early hours on Thursday regarding the detention of the late human rights lawyer’s widow including her children, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee noted the ongoing human rights violations in eSwatini.

“This week’s detention & ongoing harassment of Tanele Maseko, following the murder of her husband Thulani last year, is another reminder of the tactics the #Eswatini regime uses against democracy & rights defenders. The Senate must pass S.Res.174”, reads the tweet in part, published on Friday morning.

But the harassment of the widow also attracted the attention of the international human rights organizations including Human Rights Watch.

In an online report published later on Thursday, Human Rights Watch demanded answers why the widow was labeled a wanted person and harassed at the Oshoek Boarder.

“Immigration officials flagged Tanele’s passport as belonging to a wanted person and confiscated it along with her mobile phone. Officials then called the police, who interrogated Tanele for about four hours before releasing her pending an appearance at the Mbabane police headquarters on March 28. But after Tanele arrived at the headquarters Thursday, police delayed her further interrogation until April 2, after her lawyers challenged how many officials could interview her without a lawyer present. The police are now seeking legal advice about interviewing her without her lawyers. Throughout all this, however, officials have yet to provide the reason why Tanele has been labeled a wanted person to begin with”, reads an online report published by Human Rights Watch later on Thursday.

Minor children of the late human rights lawyer spent hours without food at the Boarder and exposed to extremely cold temperatures as police took turns to harass their mother after grabbing her passport and cellphones to ensure that, she doesn’t call anyone.

The widow was then ‘dragged’ to the Regional Police Headquarters where the harassment continued later on Thursday afternoon.

A questionnaire was sent to the Senior Superintendent Phindile Vilakati, the eSwatini Police Spokesperson, however, she had not responded at the time of compiling this report.

To read more of this report, click here

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=6279

See also

Eswatini: Authorities must stop harassment and intimidation of Tanele Maseko

https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/03/eswatini-authorities-must-stop-harassment-and-intimidation-of-tanele-maseko/

Why assassinated human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko’s widow is being harassed by the police in the name of an investigation.

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=6302

King Mswati’s police officers release detained widow to assassinated human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko, Human Rights Defenders condemn harassment

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=6274

Thulani’s widow flagged, taken to police station

http://www.times.co.sz/news/144532-thulani%E2%80%99s-widow-flagged%2C-taken-to-police-station.html

 

ECPA concerned with workers migrating

Nhlanganiso Mkhonta, Times of eSwatini, 3 April 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The Eswatini Credit Providers Association (ECPA) has raised concerns about reports of individuals misrepresenting facts to lending institutions and borrowing money with no intention of repaying the loans and then leave for overseas jobs.  

In an interview with this publication, ECPA Chairperson Thulani Dlamini said this act was not only morally wrong, but also constitutes a criminal offence. He said it has theft, misrepresentation, and fraud elements. “Individuals who engage in such deceitful behaviour risk facing severe consequences,” said Dlamini. ECPA is an association that was formed in 2018, and is made up of voluntary members of licensed credit providers such as;
• Amandla Financial Services
• First Finance Company
• Letshego Financial Services (Eswatini)
• Select Limited.

This comes after the association had noted a trend from some civil servants, particularly among teachers and nurses, who are leaving for overseas job opportunities, who approach lending institutions, and borrow money associated with their relocation costs with no intention of repaying the loans. The chairperson mentioned that while they acknowledged the aspirations of emaSwati seeking overseas job opportunities, they emphasised the importance of ethical conduct and financial responsibility in the borrowing process. Dlamini said they acknowledged the growing trend of emaSwati migrating for overseas job opportunities. He said this undoubtedly presented individuals with prospects for personal and professional growth.  

He said however, it was also worth mentioning that, the departure of skilled individuals could, in the long run, potentially hinder the development of key industries in the country. He said, therefore, it was essential for the country and institutions to collaborate with government and government Agencies and stakeholders to implement strategies that encourage skills retention and support the growth of local businesses. Dlamni added that ultimately, while overseas job opportunities offer emaSwati the chance to improve their livelihoods, it was crucial to strike a balance between facilitating such opportunities and safeguarding the interests of the local economy and workforce.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/business/144538-ecpa-concerned-with-workers-migrating.html

 

COVID-19: The elderly taking responsibility for their health

World Health Organization, 3 April 2024

SOURCE 

The Kingdom of Eswatini, like the rest of the world, was immensely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, experiencing different waves each affecting an increasing number of people. Between March and December 2020, the country experienced three waves. The reported cases were 6,633 in the first wave increasing to 10,313 cases in the second wave and 45,971 cases in the third wave. Deaths on the other hand also increased from 126 to 524 and 1,212 deaths in the second and third wave respectively in the same reporting period with the case fatality rate being recorded at 2.6% in the third wave. Eighty-two percent of the reported deaths were from people with diagnosed comorbidities with 10% being elderly. Based on this data, the most at risk of dying were the population with comorbidities and the elderly. 

The country is registering more reports of people living with comorbidities (cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and obesity) among the elderly population in general which means that targeting the elderly with the COVID-19 vaccine will also spread the benefit to most people with comorbidities. As such, with this data and other evidence, the need to prioritize the elderly with the vaccines cannot be overemphasized. 

At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization (WHO) Eswatini, within its normative role of providing technical guidance to the Ministry of Health, shared the recommendation on prioritization of the most at-risk population. Furthermore, the guidance was clear on ensuring that countries should prioritize 20% of their populations among which were healthcare workers who formed the front line;  the elderly ( 60 years and older), and those with comorbidities who were deemed most vulnerable to severe illness and death from the virus. Further to this, technical assistance was provided in crafting the National Deployment and Vaccine Roll Out Plan (NDVP)  to clearly stipulate these prioritized population groups and further ensure that the COVID-19 vaccine rollout is implemented in line with the NDVP.   

In March 2021, Eswatini introduced the COVID-19 Vaccine - AstraZeneca initially prioritizing the elderly, healthcare workers, and those with comorbidities in compliance with the recommendation from the World Health Organization. As the rollout progressed, other population groups were targeted starting with the next older age group among the population aged 59 years and below. Despite that, the focus on the initial priority groups of the elderly and those with comorbidities remained unchanged. By December 2022, the vaccine uptake had slowed down with national coverage increasing from 25.7% to a mere 35.5% between December 2021 and December 2022. In December 2022, the coverage among the elderly population was highest (71.5%) compared to the younger age groups (12 to 29 years) who were not a prioritized population group where the coverage was about 34%.  Whilst the national vaccine coverage at the national level is at a low of  36% and falls short of the national target of 70%, among the elderly population, the coverage was comparatively the highest. Prioritization of the high-risk population is one of the positive actions that has helped in increasing vaccine uptake of the vaccine among the most at-risk elderly population. 

Anna Mdluli, a 75-year-old, attributes her motivation to getting vaccinated from the Ministry of Health (MoH) and WHO’s tireless campaigns that mostly encouraged the elderly to prioritize vaccination since they were more vulnerable compared to the younger demographic. 

“I was afraid. My friends died and I was so touched I could not go to the funeral because I was asking myself, does it mean all elderly people will die - especially if I am exposed? I was among the first people to get vaccinated. I went to Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital (RFM) to get the first dose of the vaccine. I later got the second dose from King Sobhuza II Clinic and took the booster dose of the vaccine as scheduled.”

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.afro.who.int/countries/eswatini/news/covid-19-heroes-elderly-taking-responsibility-their-health

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