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Showing posts with label pregnancy. Show all posts

Friday, 5 June 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 929 – 5 June 2026

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 929 – 5 June 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

eSwatini braces for refugee influx from South Africa

By Timothy Simelane, Times of eSwatini, 1 June 2026

SOURCE 

One of the marches against illegal foreigners in SA. (Credit: IOL)



MANZINI: Eswatini may be forced to accommodate a high number of illegal immigrants fleeing the discrimination upsurge in neighbouring South Africa.

The illegal immigrants in SA have been given an ultimatum of June 30 to leave the republic or face forced removal which may manifest in the form of violence.

Though some people say they are already seeing a few immigrants in some townships and urban areas of the kingdom, this is yet to be verified. The war against illegal immigrants is being waged by a group that calls itself the March and March, led by Jacinta Ngobe, Phakel’umthakathi and amaBhinca King Ngizwe Mchunu.

Human Rights Lawyer Sipho Gumedze said Eswatini is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention and have no choice but to accept them.

Gumedze said the country has been dealing with refugees for over 40 years as there are camps at Malindza and Ndzevane. “As signatories of the convention, we’ve no option but to accommodate all those who will have a credible story and recognised by the UNCHR,” Gumedze said.

This follows that there have been comments insinuating that Eswatini could experience an increase in the number of undocumented migrants crossing its borders, should xenophobic violence in South Africa intensify.

Gumedze said people fleeing conflict, persecution or instability often seek safety in neighbouring countries, making Eswatini a potential destination for those displaced by the unrest.

According to the Gumedze, asylum seekers and other vulnerable migrants should be treated in line with humanitarian and international legal principles, particularly where their movement has been driven by circumstances beyond their control.

He further stressed the importance of maintaining a compassionate response to displacement, arguing that regional solidarity has historically played a crucial role in assisting populations affected by political and social crises.

While acknowledging that any significant influx would place pressure on available resources, Gumedze said existing refugee facilities could provide temporary accommodation for some arrivals, should the need arise. Meanwhile, Communications Officer in the Ministry of Home Affairs, Mlandvo Dlamini said the ministry will only accommodate immigrants who have followed all the necessary procedures and have the requisite paperwork.

To read more of this report, click here

https://times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Eswatini+braces+for+refugee+influx+from+South+Africa&yiphi=4044&bvhdgsj=News

 

eSwatini’s traditional healers are now first responders for immunisation

By Nokukhanya Musi–Aimienoho, Vaccines Work, 1 June 2026

SOURCE 

Eighty percent of people in Eswatini see traditional healers first. Mahlala Enginini is one of them, and she’s making sure to funnel them to vaccination centres.

In a country where the vast majority of people seek out traditional healers before trained medical providers, people like Mahlala Enginini are a powerful ally to the immunisation system

The healer is one of 107 to have been trained up as a “bridge” to the conventional public health system. In addition to throwing bones to consult ancestors and lighting herbs with purifying powers, she now checks for fevers and consults vaccination records.

It’s a role she’s glad to perform. “I’ve seen families do lose their children too many times,” she told VaccinesWork.

The distant crowing of the cockrel can be heard in the bustling informal settlement of New Village in Eswatini, as 52-year-old traditional healer Gertrude Ginindza kneels down on a grass mat to burn impepho, the Helichrysum herb.

Smoke fills the hut, which is stacked high in every corner with tins and containers: some rusted, some plastic, all filled with ground roots, dried leaves, bark and varying concoctions.

As an immunisation champion, Mahlala Enginini now checks on more than the spirits. She checks health cards for missed doses, foreheads for fever, chests for rattles, arms for BCG scars and more.

This is a typical morning for Ginindza, known in her community as Mahlala Enginini – a name given to her by the ancestors – as she readies herself to receive the first patients of the day. It’ll be a long time yet before the gates at the nearest clinic in Sidvokodvo open.

Most mornings, the majority of her patients are mothers and grandmothers who come with young children for ritual steaming and spiritual cleansing.

However, since last year, her consultations have taken on another purpose.

Mahlala Enginini is one of 107 traditional healers from across Eswatini’s four regions to have been trained up by the Ministry’s Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) to help strengthen vaccine uptake. She now plays a critical role, bridging the gap between families and healthcare facilities – a responsibility she takes seriously.

"When was the child last vaccinated?" Mahlala Enginini asks. It is the most important question, one that crosses the divide from the hut to the clinic, from tradition to modern medicine.

In the tiny Southern African nation, some 45% of all children are classified as orphaned or vulnerable, according to UNICEF’s 2023 Situation Analysis. 84% of children have received all three doses of the basic diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis-containing vaccine, while 85% have received the first of two recommended doses of measles vaccines, per WHO/UNICEF estimates.

As an immunisation champion, Mahlala Enginini now checks on more than the spirits. She checks health cards for missed doses, foreheads for fever, chests for rattles, arms for BCG scars and more.

She doesn’t replace the clinic, but carries it into the huts. Trust follows her: 80% of the 1.2 million Emaswati consult traditional healers first.

Mahlala Enginini

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/eswatinis-traditional-healers-are-now-first-responders-immunisation

 

May Day mayhem might put eSwatini on ILO agenda

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 1 June 2026

SOURCE 

Commissioner of Labour Kingdom Mamba says the events leading to the non-commemoration of International Workers’ Day may add weight to the possibility of Eswatini being discussed during the 114th International Labour Conference.

The conference is scheduled to commence today in Geneva, Switzerland. Mamba stated that as per the list issued on April 30, Eswatini was not among the countries scheduled for discussion. However, he stated that the final list of countries to be discussed was expected to be issued during the first week of the conference, which is this week.

This was shared by Mamba yesterday.

On May 1, Shiselweni Regional Administrator Themba Masuku sought an application stopping the Trade Union Congress of Swaziland (TUCOSWA) from hosting its 2026 International Workers’ Day (May Day) celebrations, which were planned for Hlatikhulu, as they did not have permission from the local authorities.

However, the Federation of Eswatini Trade Unions (FESWATU) was able to proceed with its May Day celebration in Nhlangano.

Mamba further confirmed that a delegation from Eswatini was attending the 114th International Labour Conference (ILC), which will be held from June 1 to 12 in Geneva, Switzerland. He said the Eswatini delegation departed on Friday and will return on June 14.

He said the delegation is composed of 12 delegates in total: six government delegates, three employers’ delegates and three workers’ delegates.

Mamba added that Business Eswatini has two delegates due to being the most representative employers’ organisation, and one delegate is from the least representative employers’ organisation.

“TUCOSWA has two delegates due to being the most representative workers’ organisation, and one delegate is from the least representative workers’ organisation,” he said.

 

Over 70 000 disabled emaSwati excluded from schools

By Khaya Simelane, eSwatini News, 30 May 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: For years, Eswatini's commitment to inclusive education has largely existed in policy documents, international conventions and ministerial speeches promising that no child would be left behind.

However, inside classrooms across the country, a far harsher reality continues to unfold quietly.

A newly-published study by the University of Eswatini (UNESWA) Associate Professor and Dean of Education, Professor S'lungile Thwala, has revealed deep cracks within the country's education system. The research shows that more than half of emaSwati with disabilities have no formal education, despite years of reforms aimed at promoting inclusion. The study, published on 16 February this year, paints a picture of exclusion, inaccessible schools, underprepared teachers and persistent social stigma that continues to keep thousands of children with disabilities out of classrooms.

According to disability statistics cited in the research and supported by national education reports, persons with disabilities constitute between 13 and 16 per cent of Eswatini's population.

Using the 2017 Population and Housing Census estimates, this translates to between 146 000 and 176 000 people.

Of these, approximately 52 per cent reportedly have no formal education. In practical terms, this means more than 70 000 emaSwati with disabilities may never have meaningfully entered the country's education system.

These figures contrast sharply with the country's commitment to Sustainable Development Goal Four (SDG 4), which promotes equitable and quality education for all.

Thwala's study, titled 'From Policy to Practice: Eswatini Perspective on the Implementation of Inclusive Education Policy', examined policy documents, ministry reports and local research spanning more than two decades.

The research concluded that inclusive education in Eswatini remains largely aspirational, with a widening gap between government policy and classroom realities. Children with disabilities continue to be excluded from schools, hidden from public life or pushed through an education system that is neither designed nor adequately prepared to accommodate them.

At the centre of the problem, Thwala identified what she described as a 'policy–practice gap'. Although the Ministry of Education and Training adopted the Education Sector Policy and the Special Education Policy in 2018 to guarantee equal educational opportunities, implementation remains weak.

 

154 teen pregnancies recorded in Sandleni clinics

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 3 June 2026

SOURCE 

A total of 154 teenage pregnancies were recorded in two clinics under Sandleni constituency last year.

National Executive Director of the National Emergency Response Council on HIV and AIDS (NERCHA) Dr Nondumiso Ncube urged young people under the inkhundla to abstain.

Ncube made the call while addressing residents during Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini’s tour of government-funded projects in the area.

The director reminded the public that HIV remained a public health threat in the country, thus required everyone’s commitment to strengthen prevention and viral suppression efforts.

She said as an organisation that coordinates HIV response, they had noted trends in Sandleni Inkhundla that could contribute to new infections.

Dr Ncube revealed that data collected in the constituency showed children dropping out of school and teenagers falling pregnant.

She said the 2025 statistics for school dropouts were concerning with 59 pupils having dropped out of primary school, while 41 dropped out of high school.

The director said according to the data from the two health facilities (Jericho and Nhletjeni clinics), 154 children between the ages of 10 and 19 fell pregnant last year.

From these children four of them were between 10 and 14 while 150 were between 15 and 19 years.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.eswatiniobserver.com/154-teen-pregnancies-recorded-in-sandleni-clinics/

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

 

Friday, 20 March 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 919 – 20 March 2026

 Swaziland Newsletter No. 919 – 20 March 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

eSwatini starts administering lenacapavir to curb spread of HIV

By Lunga Masuku, Reuters, 17 March 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Eswatini joined a handful of countries to officially roll out new HIV prevention ​drug lenacapavir on Wednesday, announcing that 2,000 ‌Swazis had received the jab since December.

The United States, where the drug was formulated, and seven other African countries ​with high HIV prevalence rates have introduced it ​so far.

“People have been very receptive,” Sindy Matse, ⁠programme manager for the Eswatini National AIDS Programme, ​told Reuters, adding that stock was nearly exhausted ​by the initial uptake.

U.S.-based Gilead Sciences' drug lenacapavir is a subcutaneous injection given twice a year. It aims to overcome problems ​associated with daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis pills (PrEP), such ​as forgetting to take them and failing to acquire enough ‌pills ⁠to keep taking them consistently.

Matse said the programme aimed to have it available in all 206 health facilities that had been offering PrEP.

Eswatini is a small ​South African kingdom ​formerly known ⁠as Swaziland.

Around a quarter of Swazis between the ages of 15 and 49 ​carry the virus, according to the ​latest data, ⁠from 2023, from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. But new infections fell by nearly threequarters between ⁠2010 ​and 2024, to 4,000 from 14,000, ​owing to better prevention and treatment, the CDC says.

 

Arrival of four more men under United States unlawful removal deal

Amnesty International, 13 March 2026

SOURCEloganalytics?press id=369195&press source=Amnesty International

Four more men removed by the United States arrived in Eswatini on 11 March and are being detained in the Matsapha Correctional Complex, a maximum-security prison located some 2 kms from the country’s international airport. 

According to information received by Amnesty International, the men – two Somali nationals, one Tanzanian national and one Sudanese national – arrived at around 11PM on a flight originating from Phoenix, Arizona. 

“This latest unlawful transfer makes clear that the United States is continuing to send people to Eswatini under a secretive third-country removal arrangement, and that Eswatini is continuing to hold them in unlawful detention without transparency or adequate legal safeguards,” Amnesty International’s Deputy Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Vongai Chikwanda, said. 

“People with no known ties to Eswatini are transferred there and arbitrarily detained while their fate is decided behind closed doors. The authorities in Eswatini must immediately disclose the legal basis for these detentions, guarantee regular and confidential access to lawyers and families, and guarantee due process to ensure that no one is held arbitrarily.” 

In July 2025, the US removed a first group of five people to Eswatini where they were kept in arbitrary detention. This was followed by the removal of a further 10 individuals from the US to the Southern African country in October 2025. None were known to have ties with Eswatini, where human rights under the absolute monarchy continues to be curtailed. 

“No one should be removed to a country where they face a real risk of unlawful detention, onward refoulement or other serious human rights violations. Both Eswatini and the United States must end this deeply abusive practice,” Vongai Chikwanda said. 

Background

Under a Memorandum of Understanding signed on 14 May 2025 and published in the United States following a Freedom Of Information Act (FOIA) request, the government of Eswatini agreed to accept up to 160 third country national removed from the United States, in exchange for $5.1 million USD “to build its border and migration management capacity”.  

According to media reports, three men previously deported from the United States to Eswatini have filed a complaint before the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, alleging that their prolonged detention is unlawful.  

 

Education sector policy blamed for rise in teenage pregnancy

By Khaya Simelane, Times of eSwatini, 13 March 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: While the Swaziland Education and Training Sector Policy (EDSEC) has long been praised as a progressive step within Eswatini’s education sector, fresh concerns are emerging from communities and experts who fear that the policy may be unintentionally contributing to a rise in teenage pregnancies by normalising early motherhood.

The policy, adopted in 2011, guarantees pregnant learners the right to continue their education and return to school after giving birth. Supported by the country’s national Gender Policy, EDSEC explicitly states that schools must not permanently expel learners due to pregnancy.

Instead, school administrators are required to allow pregnant pupils to take time off to care for their babies and then return to the classroom to complete their studies.

Government directives issued in 2020 further reinforced the policy by instructing schools to ensure that pregnant learners are allowed to return to class, particularly to sit for examinations and complete their academic programmes.

The Ministry of Education and Training refers to this approach as the “re-entry rule”, a measure designed to ensure that teenage mothers are not permanently excluded from the education system.

The policy is rooted in the recognition of education as a fundamental human right, as outlined in the United Nations (UN) human rights framework, to which Eswatini is a signatory.

However, while the policy has been applauded for protecting the rights of vulnerable learners, statistics on teenage pregnancy continue to raise alarm, prompting some communities to question whether the policy is achieving its intended goals.

Data from international and national reports indicate that teenage pregnancy remains a persistent and growing challenge in the country.

A 2024 incidence report released by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) recorded more than 530 teenage pregnancies within specific regional contexts across the country.

Broader national statistics also paint a worrying picture.

Eswatini has one of the youngest populations in the region, with young people aged between 10 and 24 making up approximately 34 per cent of the population, translating to nearly 400 000 individuals out of the country’s 1.2 million people.

Population projections suggest that this youthful demographic will continue to grow in the coming years.

Education sector reports indicate that teenage pregnancy remains one of the leading causes of school dropouts among girls.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Education+sector+policy+blamed+for+rise+in+teenage+pregnancy&yiphi=3226&bvhdgsj=News

 

Toilets, showers for 85 arrested illegal foreign nationals

By Sibusiso Tsabedze, eSwatini Observer, 14 March 2026

SOURCE 

Toilets, movable showers and sanitation have been allegedly promised to the 85 foreign nationals arrested for contravening the Immigration Act on Wednesday.

This comes after Minister of Health Mduduzi Matsebula was reported to have assessed the holding cells at the Mbabane Police Station, following complaints from the suspects over sanitation.

The news was revealed by the Crown and Desk Officer Inspector Akhona Dludlu at the Mbabane Magistrate’s Court where the suspects appeared.

During proceedings, concerns were raised regarding the conditions at the Mbabane Police Station where the accused persons are currently being held.

The suspects complained about a lack of proper sanitation facilities at the police station, particularly the unavailability of toilets and showers.

Defence attorney Nqobile Muringani informed the court that the ministry of health should be requested to assess the conditions at the police station to ensure that the health of the accused persons was not compromised.

He submitted that the police station needed to be assessed to determine whether it was suitable to house such a large number of detainees.

Responding to concerns raised by the defence, the Crown informed the court that Minister Matsebula had already visited the Mbabane Police Station to assess the conditions of the holding cells.

The Crown submitted that the minister had acknowledged the sanitation challenges and had promised that the matter would be addressed, including the provision of showers and improved sanitation facilities.

Meanwhile Inspector Dludlu also addressed the court regarding the matter. “We cannot run away from the truth. The minister of health came to assess the situation and they are working on fixing the issues,” the officer said.

The court emphasised the importance of ensuring that the accused persons were treated with dignity while in custody.

…. The accused persons include nationals from China, Brazil, Indonesia, Taiwan and Cambodia and they appeared before Principal Magistrate Fikile Nhlabatsi facing two counts related to unlawful entry and illegal employment in the country.

According to the charge sheet, the accused persons were allegedly found at one of the hotels in Mbabane on March 11.

The suspects were alleged to have wrongfully and unlawfully entered and remained in the country without possessing valid permits authorising them to do so.

On the second count the accused were charged for not being holders of valid permits allowing them to work in the country.

Court orders sanitation and showers for 85 foreign nationals detained at Mbabane Police Station after complaints about poor holding cell conditions



See also

Pastor’s wife questioned, 6 more foreigners arrested (Times of eSwatini)

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Pastor%E2%80%99s+wife+questioned%2C+6+more+foreigners+arrested&yiphi=3259&bvhdgsj=News

SACBC strengthens mission for migrants, refugees, and anti-human trafficking in eSwatini (SABC)

https://sacbc.org.za/sacbc-strengthens-mission-for-migrants-refugees-and-anti-human-trafficking-in-eswatini/

 

PM admits corruption in police service

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 13 March 2026

SOURCE 

Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini says there is a ‘cancer’ in the country that must be fought, admitting that corruption exists within the police service.

The prime minister was responding to allegations raised by Mayiwane MP Sicelo Dlamini, who claimed that some police operations, particularly in northern Hhohho, were being influenced by drug dealers and Asian nationals.

The PM applauded Dlamini for raising concerns about drug dealers allegedly influencing police operations, saying he had highlighted an important issue regarding corruption within the police service.

He said it was good that the matter had been raised in the presence of the police service.

“It is there and it is a cancer that we must fight. Individuals participate in corruption and spread it within institutions.

“Corruption is not institutionalised and I hope the podcasts you are referring to will clarify,” he said.

He also called for increased funding for new police vehicles, recruitment and promotions within the police service.

The PM said this would help the police service counter the alleged infiltration by drug dealers, as raised by the MP.

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

 

Friday, 12 December 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 907 – 12 December 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 907 – 12 December 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Commemoration of Human Rights Day: Land disputes dominate complaints at 46%

By Khulile Thwala, Times of eSwatini, 11 December 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Land disputes remain the country’s most pressing human rights issue, accounting for nearly half of all grievances lodged with the Eswatini Commission on Human Rights and Administration.

Commission representative Nelly Zwane said land issues alone constituted 46 per cent of all complaints received nationally. These ranged from forced evictions and boundary conflicts to disputes involving traditional authorities and strained relations between farm dwellers and landowners.

“We receive reports of land evictions and disputes on a daily basis,” she said. “Farm dwellers’ issues are constant, and most cases involve families contesting boundaries or raising concerns over processes handled by traditional structures.”

This was revealed during the commemoration of Human Rights Day held at the Mbabane Theatre Club yesterday, where experts, civil society and government representatives unpacked the country’s most persistent rights violations under the theme “Human rights: Our daily essentials.”

Civil society echoed these concerns. Coordinating Assembly of Non-Governmental Organisations (CANGO) Executive Director Thembinkosi Dlamini, speaking during the panel discussion, said the country’s colonial history continued to influence today’s land conflicts. He cited the Vuvulane farm dwellers dispute and the recent success story of the Mbondzela resettlement as longstanding examples of communities being displaced or inadequately compensated.

He criticised the lack of adherence to Section 9 of the Constitution, which mandates proper resettlement and compensation standards. “The land policy that is meant to regulate resettlement has been in drafting stages for close to 30 years,” he noted, adding that “Dutch law continues to override customary law in practice, leaving vulnerable people without adequate protection.”

The executive director further pointed out that major agricultural and infrastructural projects often left communities disconnected from the benefits. “Sugar cane plantations make millions, yet the communities relocated to make way for them remain underdeveloped years later,” he said.

He also lamented that courts were ‘not rising to the occasion’ in adjudicating land matters decisively, adding that judgments that could clarify what constitutes legal occupancy remained scarce.

To read more of this report, click here

https://times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Commemoration+of+human+rights+day%3A+Land+disputes+dominate+complaints+at+46%25&yiphi=2146&bvhdgsj=News

 

Allow girls who can’t stop sex to use contraceptives – Mhlambanyatsi MP

By Joseph Zulu, Times of eSwatini Sunday, 7 December 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE:  A shocking youth crisis. Each year, at least 4 000 pupils fall pregnant and a considerable number of these are in rural areas like Lundzi. Yesterday, a gathering known as Eswatini Anti-teen Pregnancy Campaign took place at Lundzi, a town within Mhlambanyatsi Inkhundla, situated near the South African border.

The Anti-Teenage Pregnancy Campaign aims to reduce the number of teenage pregnancies in Eswatini, that are invariably imposing damage to, or even cause the stop of a female teenager’s education. It seeks to take the important messages out to the young residents of the 59 tinkhundla (constituencies) of the country, as well as assisting in reducing, even eliminating, the underlying causes that give rise to female vulnerability to careless sex.

Yesterday, the campaign, which was held at Mbuluzi High School exposed the alarming depth of challenges facing Eswatini’s young people, as community leaders, teachers, police officers and politicians called for urgent, coordinated action to confront the rising number of school-going girls who fall pregnant each year.

The gathering brought together hundreds of pupils, many of whom listened in silence as adults from different sectors painted a picture of the social pressures pushing children into early sexual activity.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Allow+girls+who+can%E2%80%99t+stop+sex+to+use+contraceptives+%E2%80%93+Mhlambanyatsi+MP&yiphi=2096&bvhdgsj=News

See also

No customary law allows sex with minors – judges (Times of eSwatini)

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=No+customary+law+allows+sex+with+minors+%E2%80%93+judges&yiphi=2144&bvhdgsj=News

 

eSwatini government moves to block underage children from accessing betting platforms

By Chidubem, Igaming Today, 9 December 2025

SOURCE 

Eswatini has announced new steps to stop minors from entering online gambling spaces, with a plan that targets mobile wallet accounts often used to bypass age restrictions.

Tourism and Environmental Affairs Minister Jane Mkhonta‑Simelane told the House of Assembly that authorities are working alongside gaming operators and telecom companies to block secondary wallet numbers registered to children under 18.

She explained that many of these accounts were created by guardians on behalf of minors, giving them unintended access to betting platforms. According to the minister, the initiative is rooted in the Gaming Control Act of 2022 and reinforced by the Children’s Protection and Welfare Act of 2012, both of which place strong emphasis on responsible gambling.

Mkhonta‑Simelane told the House that the ministry is advancing new rules designed to strengthen responsible gambling. 

She explained that the proposals include mandatory player-protection tools set out in the legislation and the creation of a rehabilitation fund that will require clear policy guidelines and proper financing.

“We will raise awareness on gambling addiction, its warning signs, and the support services available, through public education campaigns,” she said, according to the Eswatini Observer.

She confirmed that draft regulations under the Gaming Control Act have been completed and are now being reviewed by stakeholders. Once enacted, they are expected to bring consistency, transparency, and stronger oversight to the industry.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.igamingtoday.com/eswatini-government-moves-to-block-underage-children-from-accessing-betting-platforms/

 

Wages Council wants 15% pay hike for domestic workers

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 10 December 2025

SOURCE

According to sources, employees represented by the Trade Union Congress of Eswatini (TUCOSWA) and the Federation of Eswatini Trade Unions (FESWATU) have submitted proposals for a 15% wage increment for all workers under this cadre.

These proposals were then submitted to the Wages Council and are expected to be submitted to the Minister of Labour and Social Security Phila Buthelezi in the next 30 days. The ministry will be welcoming written presentations on the proposals.

The domestic workers have also proposed an 8% increase for caregivers currently earning above the rates stipulated in the existing Gazette.
The source added that caregivers had further proposed a 10% increase in the Government Gazette for performing extra duties.

These proposals have not yet been finalised by the ministry. According to a document containing the new proposals, which was shared with this publication, sectors under the caregivers’ cadre are expected to receive improved salaries after the proposed increment.

Under the proposals, a cook is expected to earn E1 591 per month, which translates to E91.04 per day and E13.74 per hour. The council has proposed that caregivers earn E1 835.84 monthly, or E116.27 daily and E17.17 hourly. The document also indicates that a driver’s monthly salary will match that of a caregiver.

The proposals further show that a gardener, house attendant, laundress, children’s nurse and herdsman will earn E1 553.48 monthly, translating to E86.92 daily and E12.13 hourly. The council also proposes that a housemother be paid E2 058.89 monthly, with daily and hourly rates of E92.57 and E12.13 respectively.

A house aunt is proposed to receive E1 830.12 monthly, E83.11 daily and E12.13 hourly.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/wages-council-wants-15-pay-hike-for-domestic-workers/

 

HRF succeeds in UN petition: Swaziland called on to immediately release two former lawmakers

Human Rights Foundation media release, 4 December 2025

SOURCE 

NEW YORK: The Human Rights Foundation (HRF) received a favorable opinion from the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD), finding that Swaziland’s (unilaterally renamed eSwatini by King Mswati III in 2018) detention of former lawmakers Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube is arbitrary and violates international human rights law. 

Mabuza and Dube were arrested in July 2021 amid nationwide pro-democracy protests calling for an end to decades of absolute monarchical rule under Mswati. In their public speeches, Mabuza and Dube called for the democratic election of the country’s prime minister, urged the adoption of anti-corruption measures, and encouraged citizens to exercise their constitutional rights. The regime argued that their peaceful speeches triggered deadly riots during the demonstrations. 

Mabuza and Dube were held in pretrial detention for three years. During that time, their bail applications were denied without legal basis, they were subjected to beatings by prison guards, and they were repeatedly denied the right to contact their lawyers. In July 2024, the High Court handed them heavy prison terms on trumped-up charges of terrorism, sedition, and murder related to deaths that occurred during a protest. Mabuza and Dube were sentenced to serve 25 and 18 years, respectively. In November 2025, Dube received a conditional pardon, but his ability to travel and communicate remains restricted. HRF brought the case of Mabuza and Dube before the WGAD in August 2024. 

King Mswati’s repression of dissent has become increasingly brutal in recent years. The regime persecutes political dissidents, student activists, and human rights lawyers alike using arbitrary detention, torture, and extrajudicial killings. The king has gone so far as to threaten to unleash mercenary forces on those demanding democratic reforms.

In its decision, the WGAD emphasized that Mabuza and Dube were detained based on vague and broadly worded legislation, which enables the criminalization of the legitimate exercise of freedom of expression. The experts specifically condemned the use of provisions under Section 4 of the Sedition and Subversive Activities Act, 1938, which punishes anyone who intentionally brings into hatred or contempt or excites disaffection against the king or the government. The WGAD found that Dube and Mabuza were detained for peacefully exercising their rights to freedom of expression, assembly, association, and participation in public affairs. It declared the murder charges pretextual, as the men were not present at the time of the deaths and the government presented no link between them. The experts concluded that Mabuza and Dube were targeted and discriminated against because of their calls for democratic reform.

“The WGAD’s opinion plays a crucial role in the international community’s reckoning with Swaziland’s dire human rights record,” said HRF Senior Legal Associate Venla Stang. “The situation in the small kingdom rarely makes international headlines, but this decision sends a strong signal to the Swazi regime: its human rights abuses will no longer escape international scrutiny.”

HRF urges the international community to hold the Swazi regime accountable for its crackdown on dissent and to stand in solidarity with Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube, who should be unconditionally released.

 

Trump’s deportations shake up eSwatini: A journey to the tiny African kingdom

By Nokukhanya Musi, El Pais International, 7 December 2025

SOURCE 

A coalition of NGOs has challenged in court the deal in which the United States paid $5.1 million to the African country to take in migrants who were deported without a trial, some even after serving their sentences.

Pro-democracy activists in Eswatini demonstrate outside the U.S. embassy in Pretoria, South Africa, on September 19. Themba Hadebe (AP)


MBABANE: Nearly 100 people packed into the sweltering High Court chamber on an early October morning, in Mbabane, the capital of Eswatini, filling the wooden benches and spilling into the aisles. They had come to hear Judge Titus Mlangeni rule on whether accepting foreign deportees from the United States in exchange for millions of dollars violates the nation’s own constitution — a question that has consumed this landlocked kingdom, formerly known as Swaziland, for months.

The case, he declared, raised constitutional questions serious enough towarrant review by the Chief Justice and a full bench of judges. The full court met on November 3 and postponed its ruling to an indefinite date.

However, the fact that judges are considering the unconstitutionality of receiving deportees has been seen as a significant victory for the activists and lawyers who have spent months challenging a deportation agreement they say was signed in secret, bypassed Parliament, and turned their country into what one critic called “a dumping ground for America’s unwanted.”

Eswatini received $5.1 million from the U.S., as confirmed in mid-November by Neal Rijkenberg, the finance minister of the African nation, an absolute monarchy. The sum is considerable for this small country of 1.2 million inhabitants, where two-thirds of the population live below the national poverty line.

Human Rights Watch cited that figure in September and denounced that, in the agreement signed on May 14, Eswatini committed to accepting up to 160 deportees.

The first five — nationals of Vietnam, Laos, Yemen, Cubaand Jamaica — arrived in July at the maximum-security prison in Matsapha after being labeled violent offenders in the United States. A month later, a coalition of NGOs took the case to court, arguing that the agreement breached both Eswatini’s laws and the men’s due-process protections. They accused the monarchy-appointed government of effectively serving as an extension of U.S. immigration enforcement. In October, despite the pending legal case and growing public opposition, a second group of 10 people arrived. Only one deportee, Jamaican citizen Orville Isaac Etoria, has been able to return to his country.

The agreement has now spiraled into a full-blown constitutional crisis. Yet for the five deportees, who are at the core of the case, the ruling brought little immediate relief. They remain in a notoriously overcrowded facility — the occupancy rate of Eswatini’s penal system exceeds 171%, according to the World Prison Brief — with a record of human rights abuses that has been confirmed by the U.S. State Department. What’s more, they are being held without charge, unable to contest their detention and effectively trapped between two governments.

The first five men deported to the African country had been convicted of serious crimes in the United States, including homicide and child rape, and had served their sentences. But rather than being returned to their countries of origin, they were sent to Eswatini under an agreement that the government had never disclosed to its own citizens or Parliament.

The case has thrust this small African kingdom into the center of a broader controversy over the Trump administration’s third-country deportation program. Since July, the United States has sent more than 40 migrants to at least four African nations — including South Sudan, Rwanda, and Ghana. Rights organizations say the program circumvents due process by exiling migrants to states with poor human rights records.

Eswatini is one such country. The U.S. Department of State report cites cases of arbitrary detention, politically motivated killings, and torture and cruel treatment by law enforcement.

 

To read more of this report, click here

https://english.elpais.com/international/2025-12-07/trumps-deportations-shake-up-eswatini-a-journey-to-the-tiny-african-kingdom.html

 

 

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