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Showing posts with label malkerns. Show all posts
Showing posts with label malkerns. Show all posts

Monday, 30 September 2019

Swaziland police fire teargas into classroom packed with children

Police in Swaziland /eSwatini fired a canister of teargas into a primary school classroom packed with children.
 
It happened when police attacked striking workers in Malkerns.

Children at St. Andrew’s Primary were taken to Mankayane Government Hospital for treatment.

Police fired teargas, water cannon and live bullets during a strike of kombi (bus) drivers and conductors on Friday (27 September 2019).  It was the second time in three days that police had fired teargas at striking workers.

The workers blocked roads in the small town, the Observer on Saturday newspaper in Swaziland reported. It said the workers were only armed with stones and bottles. ‘Armed police officers charged in firing some shots and teargas canisters,’ it reported. Some of the workers entered the school during the violence.

The protest was over the continuing arrest for traffic offences of public transport drivers servicing the Malkerns route. ‘To them, the rate at which they were time and again found to be on the wrong side of the traffic laws was an orchestrated move aimed at victimising them,’ the Observer reported.

Two days earlier, police fired rubber bullets and teargas at striking public service workers, injuring at least 15. The workers were at the end of a three-day strike over cost-of-living pay rises. The violence happened at Mbabane after what local media called ‘a long day of peaceful protest’. Workers had been protesting across the kingdom.

See also

Swaziland police fire rubber bullets and teargas injuring 15 during national strike
Police Turn Swaziland City Into ‘Warzone’ as National Strike Enters Second Day
Widespread Condemnation of Swaziland Police Brutal Attacks on Workers

Tuesday, 21 May 2019

Hundreds march in Swaziland after forced evictions leave families destitute

Hundreds marched at Malkerns in Swaziland / eSwatini to protest the forced eviction of people last year who have been left homeless and destitute.

It happened on Saturday (18 May 2019) and was jointly organised by a variety of civil society organisations.

Times Sunday, reported one of the evicted people saying, ‘We eat from the bins as we do not have homes and cannot practice farming.’

The newspaper also reported Mhlatase Dlamini saying, ‘Our houses were brought down and our belongings were taken and dumped. My children are all over and eat from dustbins.’

In April 2018, Dozens of people, including 33 children, were left homeless after their homes at Embetseni were demolished using bulldozers in the presence of 20 armed police. 

At the time Amnesty International called to  people across the world to protest. Amnesty said the evictions were in violation of international human rights standards. 

In a statement it said four homesteads with 61 people, including 33 children, were forcibly evicted from a farming area. It said, ‘Representatives of a private farming company that owns the land together with the Sheriff of the High Court of Mbabane and armed local police officers were present during the demolition of the homesteads. They arrived in the morning and told the families to remove their belongings from their homes if they did not want them destroyed during the demolition. 

Afterwards, bulldozers demolished the four homesteads.’

The Swazi High Court had in July 2017 ordered their eviction.

Amnesty added, ‘In violation of international human rights standards, residents of the homesteads were not given adequate advance notice of the eviction and were not provided with alternative housing thus rendering them homeless, and at risk of other human rights violations.’

Forced evictions across Swaziland, where King Mswati III rules as an absolute monarch, are common. Farmers have been evicted from their land to expand the monarchy-controlled sugar industry for decades.

American independent watchdog organization Freedom House stated in a press release from 2013 that the Swazi police ‘are increasing pressure on farmers resisting their unlawful evictions from land that they have occupied for generations.” A report from the organization on Swaziland from the same year concluded that, “in Swaziland, property is insecure, and rightful owners have no effective redress in the legal system which places the king above all laws.’

Photograph of the demonstration sourced from Facebook.

See also

Evicted farmers take on Swaziland absolute monarch to get their land back
Bulldozers move in to evict families
Homes destroyed for king’s vanity project
http://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2014/09/homes-destroyed-for-kings-vanity.html 

Monday, 4 June 2018

SWAZILAND IN FEAR OF WITCHES

Police in Swaziland fired rubber bullets and teargas to keep a ‘mob’ of 200 people from attacking an elderly women they accused of practising witchcraft.

It was one of many cases in the kingdom where people have reacted in fear against supposed witched.

It happened at Esthomo, a squatter camp near Malkerns, after the 66-year-old woman, her husband and an assistant, were alleged to have performed a ‘ritual.’

Both of Swaziland’s two national daily newspapers published detailed accounts of the attack. The Swazi Observer reported on Friday (1 June 2018) 200 community members turned violent and ‘bayed for blood’.

The Observer reported that a woman neighbour described as a ‘prophet’ had a ‘vision’ that something was not right at the compound where they lived. The newspaper reported she went to investigate and found one of them ‘performing a ritual involving sprinkling water in between the litany of stick and mud houses that complete the compound’. The prophet raised the alarm and woke other residents.

The Times of Swaziland reported a resident saying the elderly woman was seen half-naked and carrying a bucket.

The Observer reported at least one hut was set on fire. It added, ‘According to a source close to the matter, the mob made it clear that they were after the old woman as they alleged it was not the first time she performed her witchcraft acts around the compound.’

The Observer reported a source saying, ‘The community members wanted to kill the suspected witches.’

The newspaper said police arrived ‘armed to the teeth’ and rescued the woman.

The Times reported that she was taken to Malkerns Police Station and residents were asked to go to the station to make statements. It added that police told residents that the elderly woman would be released and allowed home.

It quoted a source saying, ‘The community members responded by protesting at the police station and by the public road. As they were becoming rowdy by throwing rubbish on the public road while singing protest songs, the police fired several teargas canisters and rubber bullets to disperse them.’

It added, ‘After being dispersed by the police, the sources said the community members regrouped later on and stormed the elderly woman’s home where they allegedly attacked her husband. They also vandalised property, including their bedroom.  

‘Meanwhile, the sources revealed that some community members rolled big logs of fallen trees to the road leading to the woman’s home in a bid to block the police cars from reaching the place.

‘Later on, the sources said the police arrived and rescued the man from the crowd by firing more teargas canisters and rubber bullets towards the crowd. Thereafter, the man was also taken to the police station.’

Chief Police Information and Communications Officer Superintendent Khulani Mamba confirmed the incident and said the police were investigating.

Fear of witchcraft is widespread throughout Swaziland and there are many cases of suspected witches being attacked and even killed.

In January 2018 a mob cracked open the skull of a 27-year-old man killing him at Dlangeni in Hhukwini Inkhundla. He was hacked with bush knives after being accused of being a wizard.

In February 2018, the Swazi High Court was reportedly ‘in panic’ when an owl was seen in the building in daylight. ‘The bird drew the attention of everyone who came to court, more so because it is known of its bad omen and some Swazis associate it with witchcraft,’ the Swazi Observer reported at the time. The Times of Swaziland reported, ‘Chairman of the Witchdoctors Association Makhanya Makhanya, dismissed claims that the owl was just flying by like any other bird.’

Also in February 2018, two schools separately were ‘gripped’ by fears of witchcraft, according to the Times of Swaziland. The schools were St Michael’s, based in the kingdom’s hub and Enthandweni Primary, near Sikhuphe in the Lubombo.

The newspaper reported, ‘At St Michael’s High School, a prayer session was quickly convened after a pile of sand with a substance, which looked like vomit, was discovered in one of the offices under one of the cabinets, while at Enthandweni primary, some teachers are uncomfortable after seeing their head teacher, a self-confessed Zionist, dressed in her church garb, walking past the school to her place of abode.

‘What further has the teachers in jitters was the discovery of a white substance at the doorstep to one of the classrooms.’

It reported Makhanya, Chairman of the Witchdoctors Association, ‘noted that something was amiss’. 

It added, ‘Starting with Enthandweni Primary, Makhanya said the discovery of the whitish substance means that the teachers suspect one another of practising witchcraft. “Some believe that salt can be used to neutralise muti while some believe that they would be cleansed by sprinkling chicken blood.” 

‘He said these rituals were usually performed after people had consulted witchdoctors who would advise them on what to do after liaising with ancestors.

Makhanya said it should be noted that sometimes witchdoctors were economical with the truth and this resulted in people getting into conflicts.’


See also

‘RESIDENTS MURDER ELDERLY WITCH’

Sunday, 15 April 2018

EVICTIONS: AMNESTY CALLS FOR SUPPORT

Amnesty International has sent out an urgent call to people across the world to protest against the forced evictions from their homes of families in Swaziland.

Dozens of people, including 33 children, were left homeless after their homes at Embetseni in Malkerns town were demolished using bulldozers in the presence of 20 armed police. 

Amnesty said the evictions were in violation of international human rights standards. It called on people to contact Barnabas Dlamini, the Swaziland Prime Minister, to protest.

In a statement it said four homesteads with 61 people, including 33 children, were forcibly evicted from a farming area. It said, ‘Representatives of a private farming company that owns the land together with the Sheriff of the High Court of Mbabane and armed local police officers were present during the demolition of the homesteads. They arrived in the morning and told the families to remove their belongings from their homes if they did not want them destroyed during the demolition. Afterwards, bulldozers demolished the four homesteads.’

The Swazi High Court had in July 2017 ordered their eviction.

Amnesty added, ‘In violation of international human rights standards, residents of the homesteads were not given adequate advance notice of the eviction and were not provided with alternative housing thus rendering them homeless, and at risk of other human rights violations.’

Amnesty asked supporters to write calling on the authorities to ensure that the forcibly evicted families are given adequate alternative housing as a matter of urgency in respect of their right to adequate housing; urging them to end forced evictions and ensure that evictions are carried out in strict compliance with international and regional human rights standards.   

See also

AMNESTY'S CALL FOR ACTION IN FULL
BULLDOZERS MOVE IN TO EVICT FAMILIES
COURT ORDERS HOMES DESTROYED
HOMES DESTROYED FOR KING’S VANITY PROJECT
http://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2014/09/homes-destroyed-for-kings-vanity.html

Thursday, 12 April 2018

BULLDOZERS MOVE IN TO EVICT FAMILIES

Confused children and their distraught parents watched in bewilderment as their homes in Swaziland were bulldozed to let a farm extend its sugarcane fields.

About 20 armed police officers stood by at Embetseni in Malkerns to allow the demolition to take place.

The families had lived in the four houses for up to sixty years. A total of 61 people, including at least 30 children, were made homeless.

Amnesty International, the global human rights organisation, commented, ‘Despite supposed protection by the country’s laws, ordinary Swazis appear to be helpless in the face of forced evictions for development purposes.’

Muleya Mwananyanda, Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for Southern Africa, said, ‘This latest demolition of homes exposes the grim reality facing many people in Swaziland today. Hundreds have been forced from their homes in recent years to make way for development.’

Amnesty said in a statement, ‘According to international human rights standards, even where evictions are deemed to be justified, they must follow due process. No one should be left homeless as a result of the eviction.

‘The affected people were not provided with any alternative accommodation, forcing some of them to take refuge at a local school. Others slept in the open at the site of the demolitions with their belongings, while some slept in a chicken shed. One family slept at the Chief’s residence.’

The Swazi Observer reported on Monday (10 April 2018) ‘Piles of debris, destroyed furniture laying askew on the ground and trucks loading furniture is what welcomed the news team when they arrived at the four demolished homes at Embetseni.

‘The demolitions happened in the presence of armed police who had been called to keep watch to ensure that the already tense situation did not boil out of control. 

‘The four homes were razed to the ground by a bulldozer sent by Umbane Limited, a sugarcane company planted in the midst of the four homesteads.’

It added, ‘The bulldozer flattened the four homes one at a time with their owners watching helplessly and in utter disbelief.’

Gavin Khumalo, one of the homestead owners, told the newspaper his family had been living there for six decades.

Jeremiah Manana, Umbane Limited’s Finance Manager, told the newspaper, ‘Those people don’t belong there, we have wasted millions in court trying to solve this matter and a court order allows us to take the actions that seem inhuman today.’ The High Court made an order in July 2017.

Amnesty International said it knew of at least two other imminent evictions in the Madonsa and Mbondzela regions where the communities had been living under threat of eviction for several years.

Mwananyanda said, ‘These ongoing ruthless evictions plunge people into deeper poverty and leave them in a hugely precarious position. When a person is thrown onto the streets without any alternative accommodation, what are they supposed to do?

‘Swazi authorities must halt these forced evictions, put in place legal and procedural safeguards in line with international human rights standards and provide effective remedies to all those who have been affected by forced evictions in the past.’

In its report on human rights in Swaziland in 2017 / 2018, Amnesty said communities continued to be at risk of forced evictions. It said, ‘Around 85 families in at least two communities faced imminent evictions without being provided with alternative housing or adequate compensation. 

‘Although the Constitution prohibited arbitrary deprivation of property without compensation, in practice the lack of legal security of tenure left people vulnerable to forced evictions. In a judgment in April [2017], a High Court ruled that the constitutional provision of compensation to evicted residents was limited to evictions carried out by the state; residents affected by forced evictions carried out by private actors were excluded from access to certain remedies. 

‘In Madonsa in the Manzini region, at least 58 families were at risk of imminent eviction after the Swazi National Provident Fund (SNPF), a government parastatal, claimed ownership of the land on which they resided. After a protracted seven-year legal process, the High Court ordered in 2011 that the families be evicted without compensation or alternative accommodation. They remained on the land at the end of the year.

‘In Mbondzela, in the Shiselweni region, 27 families threatened with eviction began proceedings against a private company which sought to appropriate their land for the development of a game park. On 19 October, the Central Farm Dwellers Tribunal dismissed their case and allowed the eviction, ruling that the private company should provide the residents with building material to construct homes elsewhere.’

See also

COURT ORDERS HOMES DESTROYED
HOMES DESTROYED FOR KING’S VANITY PROJECT
http://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2014/09/homes-destroyed-for-kings-vanity.html