Swaziland Newsletter No. 915 – 20 February 2026

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 915 – 20 February 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Textile sector on brink as costs surge, orders shrink

By Stanley Khumalo, Times of eSwatini, 16 February 2026

SOURCE 

MATSAPHA: The textile and apparel industry is warning of imminent retrenchments as operating costs spiral beyond sustainability.

This sector employs more than 22 000 emaSwati and contributes about 7.6 per cent to gross domestic product (GDP).

Factory owners claim a convergence of pressures, a 15 per cent value-added tax (VAT) on water introduced on February 1, 2026, steep electricity tariff increases effective April 1 and a proposed 66.67 per cent salary increment over three years, have pushed the sector to the edge.

On Tuesday, the Eswatini Energy Regulatory Authority (ESERA) approved an average electricity tariff increase of 13.61 per cent for 2026/27. While this is lower than the 20.67 per cent sought by the Eswatini Electricity Company (EEC), the structure of the hike has rattled manufacturers.

Corporate energy charges and demand charges will each rise by 17 per cent. For textile factories, where electricity accounts for roughly 40 per cent of total expenditure, the textile industry players say the increase strikes at the core of production costs.

The employers argue that the VAT on water further compounds their burden. They claim VAT refunds are only claimable if a business accrues over E900 000 in profits, a threshold many say is now unattainable amid declining orders.

“The cost of doing business is no longer predictable. We are absorbing costs from utilities, rentals, transport and raw materials, yet our selling prices are dictated by buyers outside our borders,” said one industry insider. 

South Africa remains the primary market for Eswatini’s garments. However, textile firms report declining orders from major retailers such as TFG Group and Woolworths.

While South Africa’s October retail data showed a 5.8 per cent year-on-year increase in textiles, clothing and footwear sales, industry sources say this growth is largely promotion-driven, with retailers discounting heavily. That, in turn, pushes them to procure at the lowest possible cost.

It is worth noting that South Africa lost 194 000 jobs in retail and trade in 2025, the highest among all industries, based on Statistics South Africa’s report, reflecting constrained consumer spending. 

The textile employers said when retailers struggle, they inevitably feel the shock.

Local manufacturers said the impact is visible. Drake Clothing closed last year, leaving about 350 workers jobless. Golden Jubilee Textiles ceased operations, affecting roughly 650 employees, though it has pledged to reopen. In 2023, Kasumi Apparels Textiles closed, costing 1 782 jobs before eventually resuming operations.

Against this backdrop, the Amalgamated Trade Union of Swaziland (ATUSWA) has tabled a wage proposal. Secretary General Wander Mkhonza confirmed the union would push for a three-year increment that would raise average monthly wages from E2 400 to about E3 900.

The union is also seeking cost-of-living adjustments (CoLA), pension coverage and funeral benefits. While acknowledging improvements by some firms that raised hourly rates from E15 to E18, Mkhonza insists workers deserve dignity and security.

 

Prime Minister facing about R100million fresh scandal

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 15 February 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini will soon face grilling by Parliament after secretly transferring about R100million ($5.1million) to the corruption infested National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA) without Parliament and/or Cabinet approval.

It has been disclosed that, the monies were paid by the Government of the United States (US) as a token of appreciation after Eswatini accepted the dumping of dangerous criminals and/or immigrants from the US, previously convicted by their respective countries of murder and child rape among other serious criminal crimes.

But a high level investigation conducted by this Swaziland News uncovered that, after the United States paid about R100million as confirmed by Finance Minister Neal Rijikernberg when addressing Parliament recently, the PM subsequently directed that, the money be transferred to the NDMA, a department under the Deputy Prime Minister’s Office where he previously worked as a Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

But worth-noting, Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini, while working as the CEO of the Disaster Management Agency allegedly failed to account for about R200million as per the report of the Auditor General (AG) Timothy Matsebula, he was subsequently hauled before the Parliament Public Accounts Committee (PAC) but again, failed to clarify the audit queries.

It has been dislcosed that, the PM recently summoned all Principal Secretaries of the various Government Ministries and urged them to work directly and/or take orders from him not their respective Ministers in what appears to be a serious threat by a sitting Prime Minister to the proper administration of the entire Eswatini Government systems.

As a result, Principal Secretary in the Ministry of Finance Vusie Dlamini allegedly colluded with the Prime Minister in the illegal transfer of the about R100million and it is alleged that, after being captured by the PM and urged to disrespect the Finance Minister, the Principal Secretary vigorously opposed Minister Neal Rijikernberg during a recent meeting inside the Cabinet Offices.

To read more of this report, click here

http://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=11353

 

SNAT to defend 39 top-up headteach­ers

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 16 February 2026

SOURCE

After 39 headteach­ers were charged by the min­istry of edu­ca­tion and train­ing for char­ging top-up fees, the Swazi­l­and National Asso­ci­ation of Teach­ers (SNAT) has resolved to defend them through the Swazi­l­and Asso­ci­ation of School Admin­is­trat­ors (SASA).

These are headteach­ers who are mem­bers of SNAT.

The Shisel­weni region had 18 schools found to be unlaw­fully char­ging top-up fees.

There were 10 schools from the Man­zini region, seven from Lub­ombo and four from Hho­hho region.

These headteach­ers met with the SNAT National Exec­ut­ive at the SNAT Centre fol­low­ing the charges laid against them by the min­istry for allegedly col­lect­ing top-up fees illeg­ally.

SNAT Sec­ret­ary Gen­eral Lot Vil­akati said the headteach­ers indic­ated dur­ing the meet­ing that gov­ern­ment grants under the Free Primary Edu­ca­tion (FPE) pro­gramme and the Orphaned and Vul­ner­able Chil­dren (OVC) scheme were insuf­fi­cient.

He said teach­ers were also con­cerned that the funds paid by gov­ern­ment to schools were inad­equate, adding that the union sup­por­ted an increase in FPE fund­ing. He said gov­ern­ment needed to increase FPE grants, which was why some headteach­ers had asked par­ents to con­trib­ute addi­tional fees.

“As SNAT, we say gov­ern­ment should be the one pay­ing the topup fees.

The headteach­ers are not at fault; gov­ern­ment is at fault because it is not fully fund­ing pupils’ edu­ca­tion in the coun­try, which has forced schools to request top-up fees,” he said.

Vil­akati added that the amount gov­ern­ment was pay­ing was below what had been recom­men­ded by the task team respons­ible for draft­ing the free primary edu­ca­tion imple­ment­a­tion frame­work.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/snat-to-defend-39-top-up-headteachers/

 

See also

Head teachers resolve to close schools if... (Times of eSwatini)

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Head+teachers+resolve+to+close+schools+if...&yiphi=2959&bvhdgsj=News

 

EU provides technical support to eSwatini’s education sector

Statement, Press and information team of the Delegation to eSwatini, 17 February 2026

SOURCE 

In a Team Europe effort, the European Union (EU) together with three EU Member States – Belgium, Finland and France, has partnered with the Ministry of Education and Training to launch the EU-Regional Teachers Initiative for Africa (RITA) Eswatini, an initiative that seeks to avail European expertise to support Eswatini’s transition to Competency-Based Education (CBE) with a strong focus on strengthening teacher training and professional development in the country’s schools.

© EU Eswatini

This partnership, however, does not involve a direct financial donation to the country, but rather the provision of high-level technical expertise to support ongoing education reforms. This technical assistance will focus on five key areas – building capacity for Competency-Based Education; reviewing teacher training curricula to align with CBE and global standards; operationalising the Council of Educators Act; developing CBE syllabi for Grade 8 – 11 learners and establishing a national framework for in-service teacher training.

Speaking during this event held in Mbabane on 13 February 2026, EU Ambassador to Eswatini, Karsten Mecklenburg, expressed gratitude to the three EU Member States - Finland, France and Belgium, for their support to this initiative. 

“Education is more than a policy priority; it is a promise to the next generation. A promise that every child, every teacher and every citizen will have an opportunity to learn, to grow and contribute meaningfully to society,” said Ambassador Mecklenburg.

On the other hand, Finnish Ambassador to Eswatini, Satu Lassila, thanked the partnership noting that “it would help in the drive for a knowledge driven future for all.”

In the meantime, the Minister of Education and Training, Owen Nxumalo, expressed gratitude to the EU and its Member States for their commitment to advance education in Eswatini noting that this was a testament to partnership and shared values.

The initiative was launched under the theme: “Empowering Teachers for Eswatini’s Future.” The event was attended by development partners and education stakeholders.

 

Warders claim EFF eSwatini member refuses to bath

By Kwanele Dlamini, eSwatini News, 14 February 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Economic Freedom Fighters Eswatini member Siphosethu Malinga, who was arrested for alleged terrorism in March 2023, claims warders assaulted him for not combing his hair.

On the other hand, His Majesty’s Correctional Services says Malinga does not want to bath yet the facility puts a premium on hygiene.

Malinga was arrested with Swaziland Liberation Movement’s (SWALIMO) son Zweli Simelane and SWALIMO member Mxolisi Simelane. They face three counts of allegedly contravening the Suppression of Terrorism Act, 2008, two of robbery and one of contravening the Passport Act of 1971.

Through his legal representatives, Professor M. Dlamini Attorneys, Malinga wrote to His Majesty’s Correctional Services commissioner general to lodge a complaint. The letter is dated February 5, 2026.

The letter reads: “Our client instructs us that he was severely assaulted by prison officers for not having combed his hair. Since then, the client has been trying to raise the issue with the officer-in-charge at Sidwashini Correctional Services.

“It is common course that it is not the first time that the complainant and other Suppression of Terrorism Act detainees/suspects have complained of similar treatment at the hands of the prison authorities in the past and no action has been taken.”

The letter states that all detainees, including the Suppression of Terrorism Act offences detainees have rights which need to be protected by all citizens of the country, including Correctional officers.

It also states that detainees, including Malinga, are presumed innocent until proven guilty or acquitted in a court of law.

“To compel the detainee to comb his hair when his conscience is against that, is a violation of his basic fundamental rights protected by the Constitution. By this letter, therefore, we demand that you duly investigate this abnormal behaviour by your officers and if the complaints are proved to be true, the officers involved should be subjected to disciplinary action,” further reads the letter.

The letter further urges the Correctional Services to desist from acts of violating the rights of the detainees in any manner whatsoever.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Warders+claim+EFF+Eswatini+member+refuses+to+bath&yiphi=2899&bvhdgsj=News

 

 

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Swaziland Newsletter No. 873 – 18 April 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 873 – 18 April 2025

 

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter is also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

The despot next door: King Mswati’s greed and repression are a growing threat to southern Africa

By Velaphi Mamba, Mail & Guardian (South Africa), 14 April 2025

SOURCE 

King Mswati III of Swaziland (which he now prefers to call eSwatini) rules over a country in deep political and economic crisis. 

He ascended to the throne in 1986 after a disputed selection process carried out by a powerful cabal led by Prince Mfanasibili and the Liqoqo (king’s advisory council), during the interregnum following King Sobhuza II’s death. 

As a young crown prince, Makhosetive Dlamini was sent to the UK to be educated and groomed for leadership. But instead of preparing for the responsibilities ahead, he gained a reputation for truancy and a fondness for squash over study. Today, King Mswati presides over a nation in distress — one wracked by repression and inequality.

Mswati is internationally notorious for his opulence: multiple wives, palaces, a fleet of luxury cars, two customised jets and a lavish lifestyle supported by one of the most unequal economies in the world.

His personal extravagance stands in stark contrast to the poverty of the 1.2 million people he rules over — subjects, rather than citizens, under an absolute monarchy. 

As of 2023, approximately 59% of the population lives below the poverty line, with 29% experiencing extreme poverty. The unemployment rate has surged to 35%, with youth unemployment alarmingly high at 56% as of March 2023.

Under his rule, Swaziland has become a private estate for the royal family. With sweeping executive, legislative and judicial powers, the king holds an estimated 90% stake in the national economy. He is listed by Forbes as having a personal fortune of around $200 million. 

Although this wealth is officially held “in trust” for the nation, in reality it is used almost exclusively for the benefit of the royal household. He maintains financial interests in all major sectors of the economy, while the population sinks deeper into poverty.

In 2014, King Mswati flew in American singer Erykah Badu to perform at his 46th birthday celebration. On 19 April, he will mark his 57th birthday. Once again, public money will be used to stage a lavish celebration. 

Meanwhile, pensioners have seen their state grants rise by just R100, even as the cost of living continues to climb. Water, electricity, fuel and other essentials are becoming more expensive as the state expands its tax base. The king, by contrast, has seen his salary increase by R55 million in 2025 alone, bringing the total cost of his upkeep to the public purse to R1.4 billion.

This is not merely a matter of inequality. Swaziland is a dictatorship. Political parties have been banned for 52 years. Freedom of speech, association and assembly are denied.

The country is ruled through intimidation and force, with the security services — and a mercenary contingent stationed near the capital — deployed to suppress protest. Opposition figures are regularly jailed, assassinated or driven into exile. Independent journalists are silenced or forced out of the country, most often to South Africa, in order to continue their work.

To read more of this report, click here

https://mg.co.za/columns/2025-04-14-the-despot-next-door-king-mswatis-greed-and-repression-are-a-growing-threat-to-southern-africa/

 

Congolese solidarity campaign backs Swaziland struggle against absolute monarchy

By Faith Omoboye, Business Day (South Africa), 16 April 2025

SOURCE 

The Congolese Solidarity Campaign (CSC) has issued a bold and impassioned statement in support of the pro-democracy movement in Swaziland, condemning the country’s absolute monarchy and drawing powerful parallels with the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s own past struggles against dictatorship.

In a statement released today, Shomari Mukandjwa , CSC spokesperson declared unwavering solidarity with the people of Swaziland, who continue to resist the autocratic rule of King Mswati III. The monarch, Africa’s last remaining absolute ruler, has faced increasing internal and international criticism for overseeing a system marked by economic inequality, human rights abuses, and political repression.

“As the Congolese Solidarity Campaign, we stand shoulder to shoulder with the oppressed people of Swaziland and will continue to do so until they achieve their full liberation,” Mukandjwa stated.

The CSC compared the current situation in Swaziland to the dark days of Mobutu Sese Seko’s kleptocratic regime in Zaïre, the former name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. During Mobutu’s decades-long rule, corruption, repression, and poverty dominated the lives of ordinary Congolese citizens—experiences that resonate deeply with the hardships now faced by Swazi citizens under Mswati’s rule.

To read more of this report, click here

https://businessday.ng/africa/article/congolese-solidarity-campaign-backs-swazi-struggle-against-absolute-monarchy/

  

COSATU calls for renewal of the global solidarity movement for democracy in eSwatini on the 52nd anniversary of the draconian 1973 Kings decree

Mediadon (South Africa), 11 April 2025

SOURCE 

The Congress of South African trade Unions (COSATU) joins millions of workers and people all over the world in calling for democracy in Eswatini, particularly on the occasion of the 52^nd anniversary of the 1973 Kings decree which criminalised all forms of political activity and officially banned political parties in the country.

COSATU has consistently been a key part of the international solidarity movement with the workers and the people of Eswatini and the first organisation to initiate the historic border blockades which over the years yielded significant achievements in raising the profile of the Swazi people’s struggles for democracy.

From the days of the Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions (SFTU), which is now part of the federation Trade Unions Congress of Swaziland (TUCOSWA), COSATU actively mobilised the international trade union movement and other progressive forces towards a global solidarity movement that placed the Swazi issue firmly on the global agenda. Since then, the struggle has become a permanent standing item in all major international forums and activities.

Towards this end, without exception, COSATU commemorates April 12 as the day on which the Swazi people’s voice was crushed by the monarchy and vested all power to himself in the now infamous 1973 Kings decree.

In the words of the late King Sobhuza, “Now therefore I, Sobhuza 11, King of Swaziland, hereby declare that, in collaboration with my Cabinet Ministers and supported by the whole nation, I have assumed supreme power in the Kingdom of Swaziland and that all Legislative, Executive and judicial power is vested in myself  and shall, for the meantime, be exercised in collaboration with a Council constituted by my Cabinet Ministers. I further declare that, to ensure the continued maintenance of peace, order and good government, my Armed forces in conjunction with the Royal Swaziland Police have been posted to all strategic places and have taken charge of all government and all public services”.

The decree was designed by the Afrikanerbroederbond, through a Pretoria Advocate named Van Wyk De Vries, who was amongst the key advisers of the Swazi king.

To read more of this report, click here

https://mediadon.co.za/2025/04/11/cosatu-calls-for-renewal-of-the-global-solidarity-movement-for-democracy-in-eswatini-on-the-52nd-anniversary-of-the-draconian-1973-kings-decree/

 

Three government parastatals vow to end hunger

eSwatini Financial Times, Press Reader edition, 12 April 2025

SOURCE 

EWADE, NDMA and NMC have vowed that they will surely end hunger and produce the much needed food in Eswatini. This follows the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on April 9, 2025, between the Eswatini Water and Agricultural Development Enterprise (EWADE), the National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA), and the National Maize Corporation (NMC), which aims to bolster local bean production significantly.

The new partnership aligns with the Ministry of Agriculture’s 2024–2028 Strategic Plan, which sets an ambitious goal of cultivating 10,000 hectares of beans and producing 10,000 metric tons, towards achieving food sovereignty and reducing reliance on imports.

The project has already started with a pilot phase on a 50-hectare plot at Paradise Farm in Shiselweni 1 Inkhundla. This initial phase has been allocated an investment of E630,715 from NDMA to support land preparation, inputs, and technical assistance.

The goal is to produce 60 metric tons of beans in its first season, a significant contribution to meeting the local demand

According to NMC CEO, Mavela Vilane, there was a demand of about 7,000 metric tons of beans last year, but less than 400 metric tons were produced locally, highlighting the heavy reliance on imports for local consumption.

The MoU highlights the roles of each partner. NDMA’s financial contribution will be instrumental in the project’s establishment, while EWADE will provide overall project management and technical expertise.

NMC, on the other hand, has committed to purchasing all beans that meet the necessary quality standards, ensuring that farmers have a guaranteed market for their produce.

“Today, we are not just walking the land; we are walking through the future of Eswatini’s agriculture. This is not just a plot of land—it is a blueprint for food sovereignty, a symbol of what can be achieved through strategic unity,” Dr. Samson Sithole, CEO of EWADE, said.

NDMA’s involvement is part of its broader mandate to manage and mitigate risks related to food insecurity. NDMA CEO, Victor Mahlalela, noted that instead of depleting all resources in donating food for those in need, why not invest in producing it here and economically empower the nation.

EWADE CEO Samson Sithole (middle) signing the MoU with NMC CEO Mavela Vilane (left) and NDMA CEO Victor Mahlalela

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-financial-times-9y78/20250412/281767045057365

 

We want the youth to join the army with an intention to overthrow King Mswati, PUDEMO leader Velaphi Mamba tells ‘Times Sunday’

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 13th April, 2025

SOURCE

MBABANE: Velaphi Mamba, a leader of the People’s United Democratic Movement(PUDEMO) says there’s a clear agenda to influence the army to overthrow King Mswati and his Tinkhundla undemocratic regime.

Responding to the Times Sunday, Mamba said, the army remains an integral part of the ongoing agenda to overthrow the Monarchy and introduce a democratic Government.

The PUDEMO leader who was clarifying previous statements he uttered on his Swaziland News Visionary Perspective Program said, in as much as it was an opportunity for young people to secure jobs when joining the army, “the upcoming recruitment remains an opportunity to infiltrate the army and subsequently overthrow the King.

“We are very clear that, in as much as joining the army remains a job opportunity for young people, we want the youth to join with an intention to overthrow King Mswati”,’ he said when responding to the Times Sunday.

But despite sending a questionnaire to Mamba, Times Sunday senior journalist Mfankhona Nkambule censored the PUDEMO’s leader’s responses and avoided to mention that, the ultimate intention “is to overthrow Mswati” as clearly stated by the PUDEMO leader when responding to the questionnaire through an audio.

On another note,Mamba clarified that, “the army has all the powers to overthrow King Mswati as witnessed in other countries where dictators were removed by soldiers” but, Parliament does not have those powers.

The PUDEMO leader was responding to a question seeking clarity “if joining the army is not similar to participating in Tinkhundla elections and fighting from within”.

 

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Swaziland Newsletter No. 865 – 21 February 2025

 

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 865 – 21 February 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

Finance Minister’s budget speech highlights economic milestones

eSwatini Financial Times (Press Reader edition), 15 February 2025

SOURCE

Eswatini’s economy is forecasted to achieve an unprecedented 8.3% growth rate in the 2025/26 fiscal year,

Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg announced during Friday’s budget speech under the theme “Transformation for Growth!” This growth projection places Eswatini among the fastest-growing economies in the world.

Rijkenberg attributed the growth to sustained economic policies and deliberate steps taken by the government to boost both the recurrent and capital budgets. “The capital budget, which we have increased by 14.4%, is crucial for driving growth.

Our intentional approach ensures that this is a pro-growth budget,” he said. The minister detailed several key milestones: Recurrent budget increase of 8.4% to support essential services. An economic growth rate of 8.3% in 2025/26, compared to 5% in 2023 and 4.8% in 2024.

Expenditure increase of E3.19 billion, while maintaining a projected budget deficit of just 3%, one of the lowest in the region. Despite declining Southern Africa Customs Union (SACU) receipts by E2.6 billion, Eswatini has relied on its SACU Stabilization Fund to cushion the impact, drawing E1 billion to support this year's budget.

“The establishment of a Sovereign Wealth Fund, expected to launch in April 2025, will consolidate and professionalize government holdings for the benefit of the nation,” Rijkenberg revealed.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-financial-times-9y78/20250215/281775634876698

 

E30 million for state security, nothing for courts

By Nonduduzo Kunene, Times of eSwatini, 17 February 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: E30 million has been budgeted for the procurement of State security equipment. The 2025/26 Budget Estimates Book shows that the taxpayer will fund this procurement, which falls under Head 05, the Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS).  “E30 000 000 local funds to procure State security equipment,” the estimate book reads. While the specific type of equipment is not stated, State security equipment generally encompasses hardware and systems designed to protect a State, its citizens, and its interests from various threats. This includes physical security measures like CCTV, access control and intrusion detection, as well as specialised equipment for intelligence gathering and national defence.

In the 2024/25 financial year, the taxpayer paid E20 million for the same purpose. Overall, the project will cost E315 million. A further E20 million has been allocated for the rehabilitation and fencing of police houses, prioritising those damaged by storms. “E20 million local funds for rehabilitation of structures affected by wind-storms: Mbabane PTS, Simunye, Mafutseni, Siteki and Malkerns.” This project was allocated E18.9 million in 2024/25 and is expected to receive a further E22 million. Overall, it will cost E180 800 000 over four years.

To date, E38.9 million has been allocated. An additional E9 million has been allocated in the 2025/26 financial year for the construction of institutional housing for police (phase one).
“E9 000 000 local funds to clear arrears for construction of additional housing at Mbabane, Lubulini and Hlane police camps.” In 2024/25, the project was allocated E11 million. Overall, E170 million has been budgeted for the project over four financial years. In the 2025/26 financial year, E86 million has been allocated for police capital projects. Regarding State security, the Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force (UEDF) has been allocated E30 million for the construction of barracks.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/149480-e30-million-for-state-security-nothing-for-courts.html

See also

Will Govt prevent cash crisis in 2025/26 fully funded budget?

http://www.times.co.sz/thinking-aloud/149466-will-govt-prevent-cash-crisis-in-2025-26-fully-funded-budget.html

Wage Bill cannot be high with civil servants living in poverty, working for Government now worse than being a dagga dealer

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=8407

 

304 000 face food shortage in eSwatini – FAO

By Bodwa Mbingo, Saturday Observer (eSwatini) (Press Reader edition), 15 February 2025

SOURCE 

The country’s latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis has estimated that 304 000 people are facing acute food insecurity between October 2024 and March 2025.

This is contained in the country’s latest Global Information and Early Warning System issued by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) this week.

This number, according to the assessment is about seven per cent more than the assessed food-insecure population in 2023/24.

“The deterioration in acute food insecurity is attributed to the impact of the El Nino-induced drought on local food production, which caused income losses and constrained households’ food supply from own production.

Additionally, high maize prices further constrain households’ economic access to food,” reads the assessment report in part.

The report adds that maize import requirements are expected to rise moderately in 2024/25 with the El Niño-induced drought in 2024 estimated to have caused a 25 per cent decline in maize production compared to the five-year average, driven large by yield reductions.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/saturday-observer-eswatini-9ZB4/20250215/281934548666802

 

Over 700 benefit from Red Cross, NDMA food aid

By Bongumusa Simelane, eSwatini Observer (Press Reader edition), 20 February 2025

SOURCE 

OVER 700 residents under Pigg’s Peak Inkhundla have received food parcels courtesy of Baphalali Red Cross Society and the National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA).

The food distribution programme conducted by Red Cross targeted the most vulnerable members of society. All the chiefdoms under Pigg’s Peak constituency received the food aid. The chiefdoms included Ka-Ndeva, Bulembu, Nsangwini, Nginamadvolo, Pigg’s Peak, and Luhlangotsini.

According to Red Cross Society’s Field Officer Celani Malaza, the food distribution exercise would be in three cycles, stating that this was the first.

“The first cycle mainly targeted the most vulnerable in these chiefdom. In the second and third cycle, all those who have been registered to benefit from the programme will get the food aid,” he said.

Part of the food that was donated to Pigg’s Peak residents

Malaza said the programme targeted five constituencies in the northern

Hhohho region, namely Pigg’s Peak, Ndzingeni, Ntfonjeni, Mayiwane and Timphisini.

He explained that NDMA had provided the food and that Red Cross was responsible for the distribution to the various communities.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-observer-9ZB3/20250220/281719800311774

 

World Bank expands support to electrify rural eSwatini, reaching 200,000 people

World Bank media release, 13 February 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: A new World Bank financed project is helping set Eswatini on the path to universal energy access by 2030. The Accelerating Sustainable and Clean Energy Access Transformation (ASCENT) project for Eswatini will help the country reach the remaining 12% of the population with electricity access, ensuring that households in the most remote and disadvantaged areas benefit from improved access to energy and greater economic opportunities.

“This initiative is about the people of Eswatini, ensuring that every Liswati has access to electricity. Eswatini remains committed to universal energy access, as reaffirmed in our endorsement of the Dar es Salaam Energy Declaration at the recent Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit,” says Eswatini’s Deputy Prime Minister, Honorable Thulisile Dladla.

The newly announced support builds on the ongoing Network Reinforcement and Access Project Eswatini. It will follow an integrated approach for electrification following the country’s Rural Electrification Plan and the National Energy Policy 2018. ASCENT Eswatini aims to provide electricity access to 200,000 people, ensuring that 50,000 new households are connected to electricity over the next five years. This represents a 20% increase from the 249,014 households connected in 2023.

To read more of this release, click here

https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/02/13/world-bank-expands-support-to-electrify-rural-afe-eswatini-reaching-200-000-people.print

 

Affordable housing and resilient cities — eSwatini’s Vision for 2030

eSwatini Daily News (Press Reader edition), 13 February 2025

SOURCE 

THE Government has unveiled strategic plan to address Housing and Urban Development.

The government of Eswatini is setting its sights on a brighter urban future with the launch of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (MHUD) Strategic Plan for 2025–2030.

This ambitious plan aims to reshape the country’s urban landscape by focusing on affordable housing, sustainable land use, and climate resilience.

At the heart of the plan is a bold commitment to increasing the stock of affordable housing by 20% within the next five years.

The Ministry also pledged to upgrade informal settlements and regulate the rental market to ensure fairness and affordability. These efforts will be supported by key policies such as the Sectional Titles Act and a revamped Housing Policy, designed to make homeownership a reality for more citizens.

The plan isn’t just about building homes it’s about creating well-planned, inclusive communities. A spatial development strategy will guide future urban growth, incorporating green building codes, modern transport systems, and improved waste management services.

Urban governance plays a crucial role in the success of the strategy. The Ministry is empowering local governments to take charge of urban development by offering capacity-building programs for municipal leaders and investing in risk management tools.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-daily-news-9y77/20250213/281535116703691

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Swaziland Newsletter No. 851 – 1 November 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 851 – 1 November 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

Persecution of opposition leaders & activists unrelenting, gatherings banned

Civicus, 30 October 2024

SOURCE

Introduction

Since May 2021, Eswatini has made no meaningful progress in addressing severe human rights violations against pro-democracy activists, journalists and trade unionists. The African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR) Resolution 554 which urges democratic reforms in the kingdom has been effectively silenced and Resolution 569 on protecting civic space has similarly failed to prompt any substantial action.

Separately, despite global calls for regional leaders to prioritise Eswatini’s human rights crisis and pressure the government to repeal these repressive laws and respect fundamental freedoms during the 44th SADC Summit on 17th August 2024, Eswatini remains unaccountable, as demonstrated by the exclusion of Eswatini from the SADC Organ Troika’s Agenda following a request by King Mswati III. This lack of regional accountability leaves pro-democracy defenders without redress and exacerbates human rights violations.

Association

Supreme Court revives repressive sedition provisions

On 13th August 2024, Eswatini’s Supreme Court overturned a 2016 High Court ruling that had invalidated several repressive sections of the Suppression of Terrorism Act (STA) and the Sedition and Subversive Activities Act (SSA). The High Court had originally found that these provisions violated constitutional rights to freedom of association, expression and assembly. The decision came in response to cases brought by activists, including the late Thulani Maseko and others who were charged under these laws for participating in pro-democracy actions.

The Supreme Court’s decision allows the government to continue using vague terrorism laws to suppress political opposition and human rights activism. This ruling could further embolden authorities to intensify their crackdown on dissent. On 15th July 2024, Eswatini pro-democracy lawmakers Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube received severe prison sentences —25 years for Mabuza and 18 years for Dube—over charges of “terrorism” and murder connected to the 2021 protests in Eswatini, Africa’s last absolute monarchy.

Eswatini authorities target activist’s widow

Tanele Maseko, the widow of Thulani Maseko who was killed in January 2023, has reportedly been targeted by the Eswatini government with harassment and surveillance to stop her from seeking justice and carrying on her husband’s human rights work. On 27th March 2024, as she crossed the Ngwenya Border between South Africa and Eswatini with her children and a helper, she was detained because officials flagged her passport, confiscated her phone and informed the police. After being questioned for four hours, she was released with a follow-up at the Mbabane police station scheduled, which was later postponed to 2nd April 2024 after her lawyers intervened. This incident came shortly after the Eswatini Prime Minister claimed in January 2024 that she was obstructing justice, following her acceptance of a 2023 Magnitsky Human Rights Award on her husband’s behalf.

Amnesty International urged Eswatini authorities to cease harassment and instead focus on a prompt, thorough and impartial investigation into Thulani Maseko’s murder, holding those responsible accountable.

Opposition leader allegedly poisoned

Eswatini’s main opposition leader, Mlungisi Makhanya, President of the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO), was allegedly poisoned and rushed to a hospital in Pretoria, South Africa, in critical condition on 24th September 2024.

Makhanya has been a target of King Mswati’s regime, which has been cracking down on political activists and human rights defenders. Previously, his alternative home at Malindza was bombed and destroyed during recent political unrest.The Eswatini government has openly threatened to apprehend activists hiding in South Africa. This incident follows the abduction of Thabo Kunene, alleged Commander of the Swaziland International Solidarity Forces (SISF), and the assassination of human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko.

ICJ calls on the South African Police Services to conduct a prompt, thorough and impartial investigation into circumstances of Makhanya’s incapacitation and to bring to justice any persons determined to be responsible for any criminal conduct related to this incident.

Peaceful Assembly

Crackdown on public gatherings and political dissent

The government has implemented increasingly draconian measures to stifle opposition, including bans on public gatherings and widespread surveillance. Currently, in practice, no public gatherings are permitted in Eswatini, as confirmed by Eswatini Newsroom. This ban was reinforced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development by issuing a warning statement to the public against participating in or organising unauthorised gatherings due to concerns over potential political unrest linked to the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO)’s uprising planned for 17th October 2024. The government cites public safety and security concerns, requiring individuals to adhere strictly to the Public Order Act No. 12 of 2017 and the Code of Good Practice in Public. This ongoing ban on public gatherings reflects the government’s broader efforts to stifle political dissent and prevent the expression of pro-reform sentiments.

Expression

Media restrictions and government criticism

Media in Eswatini face severe restrictions, especially when reporting on issues related to the monarchy or the government. According to Freedom House’s Freedom in the World 2024 Report, eSwatini scored 17 out of 100 . It concluded that eSwatini was “not free” after receiving a score of one out of forty for political freedom and sixteen out of sixty for civil rights.

At a breakfast meeting held on 13th September 2024, Times of eSwatini Managing Editor Martin Dlamini questioned the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) as to when they would arrest those who allegedly stole public funds and caused the health system to collapse. He accused the ACC of either being ineffective or unwilling to go after powerful people involved in corruption. In response, Prime Minister Russel Dlamini dismissed Martin’s questions, accusing the Times of being too negative about the government and the king and told Martin to “swallow” his own comments, treating them as just his personal opinions.

 

Student team expands impact with water and bridge projects in eSwatini

By Caitlin Hayes, Cornell Chronicle (Cornell University, US), 29 October 2024

SOURCE 

At Matfuntini Primary School in rural Eswatini, the stream-fed tap water sometimes ran black or brown. Teachers at the school suspected the water often made their students sick, and when the stream was dry, they had no water at all.

This summer, six students from the Cornell Engineering project team Engineers in Action (EIA), alongside a team of masons from Eswatini and the local community, installed a solar-powered groundwater system and disinfection system to ensure clean water for the school. They also provided trainings and a manual so the community can continue maintenance on the system themselves.

Cornell Engineers in Action, alongside a team of masons and the local community, piloted the installation of a solar-powered groundwater system and disinfection system to ensure clean water for a primary school of 180 students in rural Eswatini.

“It was really cool to see the impact we’re having, not just in building the project but also transferring skills,” said Sara Buchta ‘25, an environmental engineering major and the project manager for Cornell EIA.

Since 2017, Cornell EIA has worked with communities to build footbridges that connect thousands of people in Eswatini to schools, medical facilities and markets. Now they’re expanding their impact with the water sanitation project, piloted for the first time last summer and supported by the David M. Einhorn Center for Community Engagement, as well as a more complicated bridge, to be constructed in 2025, that will reduce manual labor and expand the map of where bridges can be built. 

“The mission of the project in terms of global development and improving access in these rural communities has stayed the same, but it’s really exciting for us to get to learn even more technical disciplines and expand our engineering knowledge,” Buchta said. “Everyone’s had to learn things outside of their discipline – because we believe in the mission.” 

To read more of this report, click here

https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2024/10/student-team-expands-impact-water-and-bridge-projects-eswatini

 

Fourteen schools affected by storm

By Nokuphila Haji And Bongiwe Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 30 October 2024

SOURCE 

About14 schools have been affected by the back-to-back storm that hit some parts of the country from Saturday.

The storm continued until Monday evening.

So far only three regions had schools destroyed by the storm. The Hhohho region led with six schools while Lubombo and Manzini each had four.

National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA) Director Early Warning and Research Eric Seyama yesterday said on Monday, some parts of the country experienced harsh winds and damaging hailstorms which caused yet another destruction.

Seyama said this had a far-reaching impact, on education and the communities well-being at large.

He said 236 households were also severely impacted by these back-to-back storms, affecting 1 272 people.

He said over 8 000 power outages were reported across various regions, highlighting that the storm was disrupting daily life and access to essential services.

Seyama said many homes experienced significant damages, with roofs being blown off.

He said hail from the storm also affected agricultural lands, maize fields and vegetable gardens. He said this was challenging since these were crucial resources for food security.

Seyama added that in collaboration with the Baphalali Eswatini Red Cross Society (BRECS), they were coordinating response interventions to address the immediate needs of those who were affected.

He said 32 households had already been supported with relief material which included tarpaulins to provide temporary shelter.

On that note, acting Principal Secretary in the ministry of Education and Training Naniki Mnisi said their teams toured the affected schools with Micro-Projects so as to ascertain the damage.

 

NATCOM reveals: gangs sign secrecy code

By Siboniso Nkambule, Times of eSwatini, 28 October 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: As police ramp up efforts to eliminate gangsterism nationwide, investigations have uncovered that gang activities have shifted into highly-organised crime networks.

These gangs now operate within tightly-knit cells, designed to be difficult for authorities to infiltrate. Members are bound by strict oaths of secrecy, sworn not to reveal the identities of fellow members or the masterminds orchestrating their operations. This was revealed by the National Commissioner (NATCOM) of Police, Vusi Manoma Masango, during Mankayane Crime Prevention fund-raising dinner, which was held last Friday. The dinner was attended by Members of Parliament (MPs), senior police officers and government officials among others.

A sum of E102 000 was pledged towards Mankayane crime prevention. The event was aimed at raising funds that will go towards aiding the Mankayane community police forum with working equipment, such as handcuffs, whistles, torches, reflector vests and identification name tags, among other necessities. This will benefit 22 chiefdoms under the jurisdiction of Mankayane Police Station. Recently, Masango warned about a new gang, which calls itself ama27. It is said the gang is causing havoc in communities and has infiltrated a number of schools across the country, and some pupils have joined it.

The NATCOM raised concern about the emergent gang; which he said is deadlier than the 26s and 28s. Masango said they got to know about the new gang recently. He said this calls for everyone to play a role in the fight against gangs in schools. Masango said this during a house presentation to a Msibi homestead at Sandlane. Speaking during the dinner, Masango said the country is currently faced with a new crime phenomenon, which is gangsterism. He said this crime phenomenon has evolved into coordinated criminal activity, whereby gang members operate in certain cells, which are hard to penetrate and whose members are sworn into secrecy, against divulging the identities of fellow members and/or their handlers/masterminds. According to Masango, these are their children with whom they live and who grew up right in front of their eyes, yet they have now become monsters who have created an environment of unease and fear within their communities.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/147775-natcom-reveals-gangs-sign-secrecy-code.html

 

State security issues must be handled with utmost political maturity

Opinion by Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 27 October, 2024

SOURCE 

When defending Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini amid tension with junior police officers, Government Spokesperson Alpheous Nxumalo said, the cops must not threaten the PM by saying the delay in the implementation of their salary increment under Phase two (2) undermines State security.

While the press statement released by the Government was matured this time and defended the Prime Minister very well, there’s a misleading paragraph that must be addressed and clarified in the statement.

Firstly and with due respect, it is important for the Government Spokesperson and the Prime Minister to understand the context of State security, it is not about monitoring a political unrest or protests as others in the corridors of power might conclude.

State security in context, is ensuring the safety of the country including its citizens and properties while on the other hand, maintaining law and order, police officers particularly, junior cops remain the basic resources in this regard.

While I’m not physically inside eSwatini, I had on numerous occasions, received assistance from the police after reporting house breaking and theft cases to the police, some of my properties were recovered.

We may differ on how the police handle some political cases but the truth is and as the situation stands, they are trying to work with limited resources and they are financially broke.

Some State investigators within the Police Criminal Investigating Department (CID) are using their own resources including airtime and data to investigate cases, no cars, no allowance to enable them to buy clothes as some of them are not always in uniform.

As journalists including Members of Parliament (MPs), we are advocating for the release of the police salary increment not because we don’t have grievances against the police, we may not agree with their modus operandi sometimes but, we cannot disregard the significance of their job.

The police are correct to warn that, the delay in releasing their salaries undermines State security, we can’t have financially broke law enforcement officers and feel secured, some of us we have properties in the country and if anything happens, we report to police officers and we trust them for the safety of our properties.

It is important therefore, to put political differences aside when addressing an issue where all of us, have a common interest.

In fact, we must develop political maturity and understand that, regardless of our political ideological differences, our common interest is the country.

Certain human rights organizations are taking care of me as a journalist, thats why I’m able to be productive and write informative articles, if I’m not taken care-of, access to information would be undermined because instead of writing articles, I will become frustrated and start thinking about my children’s school fees and food.

Therefore, the police officers are actually saying, the more this issue delays, the law enforcement agency won’t be productive and State security would be undermined, a hungry person cannot think properly and be productive.

But in conclusion, let me further correct the Government Spokesperson who stated that, the police are not negotiating in good faith by mentioning that, their plight undermines State security.

It is wrong to dictate to a hungry person on how that particular person must express his/her frustration, this delay is affecting even the police officers’ children.

The issue of Phase two (2) is no longer an issue worth negotiating but Government agreed to increase salaries for these officers through a Circular, the PM must just implement a Government Circular and depending on the availability of funds, make a commitment in writing when will these monies be released so that, the officers can plan and secure loans from banks, improve their lives based on that commitment.

I know the pain of being financially broke with no hope what tomorrow might bring, let us not pretend as if we don’t know what these police officers are going through.

The MPs who moved and supported the motion urging the Prime Minister to address this issue, did so out of love for the country.

We must avoid this tendency of politicizing a genuine issue that was documented and undermines State security, there’s a Government Gazette awarding junior police officers their salary increment and therefore, there’s absolutely no need for negotiations, the Prime Minister must just release the money.

 

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