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Showing posts with label sanu. Show all posts

Friday, 11 September 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 943 – 11 September 2026

  

Swaziland Newsletter No. 943 – 11 September 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

eSwatini’s oil reserve gamble

By More News (Taiwan), 8 September 2026

SOURCE 

Eswatini is a country standing at a crossroads — and increasingly, at the edge of a cliff. The latest World Bank data paints a stark picture: one in three citizens is unemployed and nearly half the population lives in poverty, surviving on less than $3 (about R50) a day.

Youth unemployment hovers near catastrophic levels and the economy, though showing flickers of growth, remains too small, too fragile and too undiversified to absorb the thousands of young people entering the labour market each year.

Against this bleak backdrop, under the absolute leadership of King Mswati III since 1986, eSwatini government officials have signed a $300 million (12 billion Emalangeni) financing agreement with Taiwan for the construction of the Phuzumoya Strategic Oil Reserve — a project pitched as a cornerstone of national energy security.

The deal, formalised in Taipei, commits eSwatini to a 36-month build of an 80 million litre fuel reserve, split evenly between petrol and diesel. It is the largest infrastructure financing agreement eSwatini has entered in years.

But the question that hangs over the announcement is unavoidable: Can a country battling deepening poverty and chronic unemployment afford such a project and can it afford not to?

The project has become further mired in controversy amid allegations about the beneficiaries of the agreement. According to allegations circulating among activists and political insiders, the project could financially benefit members of the royal family and politically connected figures. The government denies the claims.

After a controversial visit to eSwatini by Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te earlier this month, the Taiwanese agreed to increase the transfer of interests to the nation.

Ambassador Liang Hong-sheng was reportedly instructed to inform the royal family that once the storage facility was built, the income would belong to the king and royal family.

Members of the royal family, including the king and Natural Resources Minister Prince William Dlamini, will allegedly receive a pro rata share of the $300m investment.

Liang will also allegedly receive $2.5m, to be administered by a Taiwanese businessman in eSwatini, with other officials and “green interest” groups set to benefit.

The king’s spokesperson, Percy Simelane, however, denied any wrongdoing, saying a feasibility study was conducted before the Phuzumoya Oil Reserve project received the green light.

“It had to be built only in the best interest of the country and anyone who thinks it’s a ploy to put money in the king’s pocket should consider seeing their doctor immediately.

“We understand we are living in a day where people are proud of what they should be ashamed of but lying unnecessarily appears satanic from where we stand,” Simelane said.

To read more of this report, click here

https://more-news.tw/714135/

 

The hidden costs of the eSwatini-Taiwan relationship

Opinion by Augustino Tendwa, China Daily, 8 September 2026

SOURCE 

For decades, Eswatini and China's Taiwan region have maintained a so-called “diplomatic relationship” which stands outside the mainstream of the international community's adherence to the one-China principle.

On May 2 this year, even though there was widespread opposition, Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te sneaked onto an Eswatini plane and smuggled himself into Eswatini by concealing passenger information from the country, even as Taiwan was reeling from an earthquake. While in Eswatini, he spoke about “diplomatic independence”. Yet the international community and people in Taiwan described his action as “thief-like” and an “international joke”.

On his return flight, after the use of airspace was denied by countries in the region, Lai again slipped onto the plane and forced his way through these countries' skies. The whole thing showed the world how little Lai respects relevant countries' airspace and sovereignty and cares for the opinion of the world.

The episode illustrates something that has become increasingly clear: Eswatini's ties with the Taiwan region cannot exist in isolation from the broader international consensus. They remain bound to the overarching international framework defined by the one-China principle.

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, established “ties” with the Taiwan authorities in 1968. This occurred during a period prior to United Nations Resolution 2758 in 1971, which recognized the Government of the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate representative of China and restored its seat at the UN.

Following the establishment of their local presence, the Taiwan authorities expanded engagement in Eswatini through agricultural and development projects, attempting to leverage economic assistance to serve political ends — specifically, to maintain the Taiwan region's dwindling “diplomatic footprint” in Africa.

Yet the “diplomatic ties” with the Taiwan region have brought no real benefits to ordinary Eswatini citizens. In 2025, bilateral trade between Taiwan and Eswatini amounted to only about $6.47 million. According to data from international organizations, Eswatini suffers from a severe wealth gap, with over 60% of the population living below the national poverty line, nearly 40% of people living with HIV, and a large portion of the population lacking access to clean drinking water and basic sanitation. Youth unemployment in Eswatini remains exceptionally high. The so-called “aid funds” from the Taiwan authorities have mainly flowed to a small elite of powerful and wealthy individuals in Eswatini, offering no practical value to the general public.

This brings fundamental development questions into focus: has Taiwan's assistance generated sustainable local employment and genuine technology transfer, or fostered independent local capacity and institutional strength?

To read more of this comment, click here

https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202609/08/WS6a9f6beae4b06d4aa055ce51.html

 

New proposed law to screen foreigners entering country

By Sibusiso Shange, Times of eSwatini, 10 September 2026

SOURCE 

EZULWINI: Eswatini is on course to enact a law that will prevent foreign nationals from entering the country without a valid purpose.

This development was discussed during a joint consultative meeting between Parliament and key stakeholders concerning the Immigration Bill. The consultative meeting was held at the Eswatini Revenue Service Emporium in Ezulwini.

The proposed legislation aims to establish an up-to-date and reliable information system that will be used to vet any foreign nationals wishing to enter the country.

If a foreign national fails to meet the specified requirements or is deemed to pose a risk, a communication would be generated through the system to prevent their entry into the country.

Notably, when the law is enacted, Eswatini will align itself with other nations that have implemented strict control measures to prevent unauthorised entry. Many countries utilise digital border systems and stringent entry rules to curb illegal immigration and overstaying.

 For example, in Europe, 29 countries utilise the Entry/Exit System (EES), a digital database that records biometric data such as fingerprints and facial scans, as well as details of entry and exit records.

This system helps to identify overstayers and automatically block unauthorised entries.

To read more of this report, click here

https://times.co.sz/43339/news/new-proposed-law-to-screen-foreigners-entering-country/

 

Registrar Complains: SANU students wearing tigcebhe, revealing clothes

By Sabelo Majola, eSwatini Observer, 9 September 2026

SOURCE 

Southern Africa Nazarene University (SANU) has warned students against wearing revealing attire, saying continued non-compliance with its dress code could result in disciplinary action.

The university issued the warning in a memorandum dated August 28, 2026, addressed to all students by the Registrar, Sipho Mhlanga.

In the memorandum, Mhlanga said the institution had observed an increasing number of instances where students were wearing excessively short skirts, commonly referred to as tigcebhe and revealing attire.

The registrar also raised concerns about students who fail to wear required protective clothing during practical sessions.

He reminded students that its dress code standards were intended to promote modest, professional and respectful presentation in academic, clinical and professional environments.

The university said its position was also based on its Christian identity and the values it seeks to promote among students.

“Scriptural principles and our university code of conduct call us to walk in modesty, integrity, and respect for ourselves and others,” said the registrar through the memorandum.

Mhlanga further said attire that was considered revealing was contrary to the spiritual and moral framework of the university community.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.eswatiniobserver.com/sanu-students-wearing-tigcebhe-revealing-clothes/

 

eSwatini public figures run to neighbouring democratic South Africa after engaging in corruption and collapsing Kingdom’s Hospitals

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 7 September 2026

SOURCE

MBABANE: Eswatini public figures including members of the royal family are now running to the neighboring democratic South Africa for medical treatment after allegedly engaging in corruption and, collapsing the heath system.

Home Affairs Minister Princess Lindiwe who was recently implicated in the alleged stealing of over R100million with her ‘JC’ religious cartel is a critical condition in a South African Hospital, the Minister is being treated for cancer.

But it has been previously reported by this publication that, the Home Affairs Minister was allegedly implicated in the stealing of the money allocated for King Mswati’s forty (40) years on the Throne, tenders meant to benefit companies owned by emaSwati within the Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) sector, ended-up selectively benefiting members of the Minister’s church who own companies.

Acting Government Spokesperson Thabile Mdluli was not immediately available for a comment regarding the collapsed health system.

Reached for comment by this Swaziland News on Monday evening, Mlungisi Makhanya, the President of the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) first wished the Home Affairs Minister a speedy recovery but warned that, more public figures including royal family members who collapsed the health system might soon be victims of their own looting.

“As a matter of principle and consistent with our foundational values as an organization, PUDEMO will never celebrate anyone’s illness. Whenever a human being is unwell, the starting point of PUDEMO would always be to wish that person a speedy recovery. Having said this, PUDEMO hopes that, this is going to serve as a reminder to the Minister and all supporters of the regime of King Mswati that has collapsed the public health system in our beautiful country that, collapsing public health care is like committing suicide”, said the PUDEMO President.

 

Over 200 youths take climate issues to government

By Lindelwa Myeni, eSwatini Positive News, 9 September 2026

SOURCE 




MBABANE Over 200 young people from across Eswatini have taken their climate concerns and proposed solutions to the national policy level, following a series of regional climate dialogues held throughout August.

The engagements, organised by LCOY Eswatini 2026, brought together young innovators, farmers, students, young agripreneurs and community activists from rural and urban communities across all constituencies.

The recommendations gathered during the dialogues are now being compiled into the National Youth Climate Statement, which will be presented to government ministries, development partners and environmental stakeholders at the main LCOY conference.

The initiative was aimed at ensuring that the voices of young people at community level directly contribute to national climate policies and broader international climate processes.

Among the key issues raised during the regional engagements were water scarcity, poor soil health and the effects of extreme weather on communities and livelihoods.

The decentralised approach also gave young people an opportunity to share challenges specific to their communities while identifying practical ways of responding to climate change.

The dialogues have already resulted in action beyond policy discussions, with participants initiating community-based activities such as waste management, tree planting and climate-smart farming.

LCOY Eswatini 2026 also used the regional engagements to strengthen young people’s capacity in climate adaptation, policy advocacy and community leadership.

Participants were able to build networks with other young climate advocates, farmers, innovators and community activists, creating opportunities for continued collaboration on climate-related initiatives.

The National Youth Climate Statement will consolidate the recommendations from the regional dialogues and present a unified youth position on climate change in Eswatini.

The statement is also expected to contribute to youth participation in global climate processes, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and YOUNGO.

The regional dialogues have therefore positioned young people not only as voices calling for climate action, but also as active participants in developing and implementing solutions within their communities.

See also

eSwatini turns to indigenous knowledge to adapt to climate change (eSwatini Positive News)

https://eswatinipositivenews.online/eswatini-turns-to-indigenous-knowledge-to-adapt-to-climate-change/

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

 

Friday, 23 August 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 841 – 23 August 2024

 Swaziland Newsletter No. 841 – 23 August 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

Uphold rights to freedom of association, expression, and assembly

Human Rights Watch, 16 August 2024

SOURCE 

On August 13, Eswatini’s Supreme Court overturned a 2016 High Court decision that declared several repressive provisions of the 1938 Suppression of Terrorism Act (STA) and 2008 Sedition and Subversive Activities Act (SSA) invalid.

The 2016 High Court decision had declared that several sections of SSA and STA violated the rights to freedom of association, expression, and assembly, guaranteed in Eswatini’s Constitution and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, to which Eswatini is party.

The 2016 decision combined four separate applications to the High Court brought by six activists.

The activists, who included the late human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko, Mario Masuku, leader of the banned People's United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO), and Maxwell Dlamini, leader of PUDEMO’s youth wing, had been separately charged under the SSA for allegedly making subversive statements and sedition. They had also been charged under the STA for allegedly “chanting slogans of a terrorism nature,” “wearing t-shirts which bore terrorist demands at the back,” and participating in a demonstration calling for a boycott of elections.

The activists argued that the STA, which criminalizes support for a proscribed entity and prevented individuals from challenging that label, infringed on their right to due process and administrative justice.

Political parties have been banned in Eswatini since 1973.

The Supreme Court’s decision to overturn the High Court’s ruling will embolden the government to ramp up its ongoing crackdown on opposition, human rights, and pro-democracy activists and weaponize the criminal justice system. This ruling is the latest in a worrying trend of authorities employing vague and overly broad provisions of terrorism laws to suppress freedom of association, expression, and assembly. In July, two former members of parliament, Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube, were sentenced to prison terms of 25 and 18 years respectively for participating in and supporting pro-democracy protests in 2021.

This week, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), of which Eswatini is a member, will hold its 44th Ordinary Summit of Heads of State in Harare, Zimbabwe. The SADC should prioritize the deteriorating human rights crisis in Eswatini and take decisive action. It’s imperative the Eswatini government repeal these repressive laws and ensure full respect for fundamental freedoms and human rights.

See also

Eswatini upholds contentious anti-terrorism, anti-sedition and subversive activities laws

https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-08-14-eswatini-upholds-contentious-anti-terrorism-anti-sedition-and-subversive-activities-laws/

 

Partnership brings the fire for human rights and the Sustainable Development Goals

By Kaylois Henry, (United Nations) Africa Renewal, 21 August 2024

SOURCE 

A festival in Eswatini provided the perfect backdrop to encourage audiences to learn about and protect their human rights.



Lungile Magagula stands in the Eswatini Legal Aid Office booth, surrounded by pamphlets and booklets, holding conversations on how the laws help people access justice and enjoy their human rights. 

“We have different people coming through our stall and we explain to them our mandate, provide legal awareness information, what legal assistance, including representation, could look like,” said Magagula, who is the director of the Office.

Participants found the Eswatini Legal Aid Office and the numerous other booths like hers as they wandered through the “Bring Your Fire Zone” (BYFZ), in the Bushfire Festival, in Eswatini.

At this year’s festival, the “Bring Your Fire Zone” was situated in such a way that people could wander through it or near it as they made their way from the camping sites for the weekend-long festival. Each person, each conversation is a chance for Magagula and others to remind people that their rights are important.

The MTN Bushfire Festival is one of the largest music festivals on the African continent, with more than 20,000 attending this year’s three-day event. Taking place in late May each year, the festival focuses on music, activism and culture as a means to promote positive social and environmental change.

“I bring my fire for access to justice for all, that’s the most important thing you can do,” Magagula said. “And you can never truly ensure that there’s access to justice unless people are actually aware of their legal rights. Unless people are aware of their rights, they can never be able to claim their rights to access justice.”

For the second year. United Nations Eswatini (consisting of UN Human rights, UNICEF, UNDP, UNFPA, WHO, IOM and WFP) partnered with Bushfire in the “Bring Your Fire” events and zone. 

The events and the zone, provide space for discussions, interactions and exchanges among the public, NGOs, UN and other organisations on a variety of human rights issues aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals. 

The BYFZ was a great way of reaching a wider variety of people through various means to promote and advocate human rights, said Laila Nazarali, UN Human Rights Office Advisor in Eswatini. 

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/august-2024/partnership-brings-fire-human-rights-and-sustainable-development-goals

 

Universities feel financial pinch amid political turmoil

Phathizwe Zulu, University World News, 15 August 2024

SOURCE 

The higher education sector in the Southern African kingdom of Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) is facing tough times with two high-profile universities experiencing financing squeezes.

The University of Eswatini (UNESWA), the country’s largest public national higher education institution, and the Southern Africa Nazarene University (SANU) – also public – are struggling with debts. This triggered protest actions in January – for example, from demotivated lecturers whose salaries have been delayed and part-paid and unhappy students who demanded that their delayed state scholarship allowances be paid.

UNESWA is the kingdom’s biggest university, with more than 7,000 students and about 300 staff. It has three campuses, in Kwaluseni, Mbabane and Luyengo.

On the other hand, SANU – a 2010 amalgamation of the Nazarene College of Nursing, Nazarene Teacher Training and the Nazarene College of Theology – had about 2,300 students in 2020, dropping to 1,700 after COVID-19, with numbers continuing to fall to around 1,400 students today.

Their financial malaise continues, with UNESWA in July unable to pay full salaries to staff, said Acting Registrar Richard Masuku in a memorandum: “We regret to inform you that the university will not be able to pay staff their full salaries on payday due to insufficient funds. Each member of staff will receive a portion (93%) of his or her salary. It is hoped that the balance will be paid before the end of next week. The university asks for your forbearance in these difficult times,” it reads.

Unfortunately, the staff received the same memo in June, following other months when full salaries were not paid.

This has sparked industrial action. In February (2024), UNESWA examinations for the second semester of the entry year classes of 2022 and 2023 were postponed by one week at Kwaluseni and Luyengo campuses after lecturers boycotted invigilation over February salary part-payments.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20240813123330530


Motion for Govt to provide foodstuff for hungry passed

By Ntombi Mhlongo, eSwatini News, 17 August 2024

SOURCE 

LOBAMBA: If a motion passed in Parliament yesterday is anything to go by, government will soon provide foodstuff like maize meal, beans, cooking oil and other basic commodities to needy families countrywide.

The motion was moved by Lobamba Lomdzala Member of Parliament (MP) Marwick Khumalo, who moved that the Deputy Prime Minister (DPM), Thulisile Dladla, should make it happen that government provides foodstuff like maize meal, beans, cooking oil and other basic commodities. Khumalo said the motion is necessitated by the fact that there are many citizens of the country who are languishing in abject poverty yet the issue was debated extensively by the House during the Budget Speech early this year.

Khumalo moved that the DPM was required to give a report to the House on how government was planning to pursue or execute the resolution of the House on the matter within seven days. When moving the motion, MP Khumalo submitted that the poverty situation was discussed by the House previously, which was a sign that it was a national issue as it affected almost all the constituencies in the country. Also, Khumalo said, he had engaged with the DPM and the latter shared what she was willing to do. Khumalo said the reality in the country was that poverty was persisting and affecting many families.

In vernacular he said, “Live lilambile. Sive silambile,” which means, “The country is starving, the citizens are hungry”. He said if he were to request all MPs to share their experiences with vulnerable citizens there was a lot that would come out. Also, he said he was sure that none of the MPs could come out and say that they had never been faced with a situation whereby they had to take from the little they had just to assist poverty-stricken families. “I would have to clap hands with that MP because it would mean that they are lucky. Where I come from, you witness poverty in the morning when you wake up and at the end of the day. Now, we can only do so much as parliamentarians but there is a government that is in place and has to play its part,” he said.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/146616-motion-for-govt-to-provide-foodstuff-for-hungry-passed.html

 

eSwatini turns to nuclear technology to transform agriculture, health care, energy

By Nokukhanya Musi, Voice of America, 17 August 2024

SOURCE 

Manzini: Eswatini has launched an initiative to achieve sustainable development by harnessing the power of nuclear technology in such sectors as agriculture, health and energy planning. The plan was developed with the support of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

The aim of the Country Program Framework, or CPF, launched two weeks ago by Eswatini Minister of Natural Resources and Energy Prince Lonkhokhela, is to leverage nuclear technology for social and economic development. Its key focus areas are energy security, food security and human health, aligning with the country’s National Development Plan and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework.

Bongekile Matsenjwa, a chemical engineer and engineering manager for the Eswatini National Petroleum Company, believes the partnership between Eswatini and the International Atomic Energy Agency, or IAEA, can help the country make well-informed decisions about its energy future.

“Access to clean, affordable and safe, reliable energy is an important ingredient for the sustainable development of the country,” he said. “I believe that this partnership can help Eswatini to make knowledgeable decisions on energy supply options with the help of energy planning so the country ... can independently chart our national energy future.”

Sonia Paiva, a sustainable agriculture expert and advocate for nuclear technology, who was a panelist at the COP28 U.N. Climate Change Conference, believes Eswatini’s focus on nuclear technology is happening at the perfect moment, as the country has already established policies around the topic and is now moving toward implementation.

“The whole world is looking to see how we can make our planet a better place to live in,” she said.

In addition to its potential benefits in agriculture and energy, Dr. Mduduzi Mbuyisa, a medical doctor, believes this technology has immense potential to improve the health care system in Eswatini.

“Nuclear medicine has a potential to ensure our diagnostic capabilities such that it helps us to take clearer pictures and help us in advanced imaging because we [are] using what we call PET or SPECT, which help to improve the care and overall health care system," he said. It will also ... help develop new skills and open up new career opportunities.”

Eswatini’s venture into nuclear technology is part of a larger trend of African countries seeking to harness the benefits of this technology. Against the backdrop of rising energy demands and climate change concerns, nuclear energy is increasingly seen as a potential solution.

 

Tear gas bus incident, truth can’t be denied

Comment by Thobeka Manyathela, Times Sunday, 18 August 2024

SOURCE 

The events in Eswatini are currently quite shocking.

Allegations that tear gas was thrown into a bus carrying members of the Swaziland National Association of Teachers (SNAT) to Mbabane in October 2021 have been verified. One of the buses that transported the teachers from Pigg’s Peak to Mbabane was operated by Classic Bus Service and was intercepted by the police at Nkoyoyo. The police then threw tear gas canisters into the bus and shot rubber bullets at the trapped educators when they tried to flee. Despite the long-standing complaints from the teachers’ organisation, the police and government have consistently denied that such an incident ever occurred.

Despite all these bare denials, the Commission on Human Rights and Public Administration/Integrity, which was investigating this matter, has finally compiled a report of its findings and went on to make recommendations. Although it took them a whole two years to compile a 22-page report, that is a story for another day. In its report, the commission reveals that it interviewed 18 teachers separately and all of them were in agreement as to what exactly transpired that fateful day. Even the driver of the bus corroborated their story.

According to this report, some buses, including the one in question, had stopped at a certain spot near Nkoyoyo. Officers from the Operational Support Services Unit (OSSU) of the police spotted them and drove at high speed towards where they were, against oncoming traffic. The police did not issue any order or instruction for the buses to turn back. Instead, tear gas canisters were discharged as soon as the police officers were close to the buses. When all the people who were on the bus tried to escape to avoid suffocation, they were shot with rubber bullets. Apparently, after such an inhumane act against unarmed professionals, the police left without assessing if any of them required medical attention. The teachers were only assisted by Good Samaritans who transported them to hospitals.

According to the Human Rights Commission (HRC) report, the Police Commissioner at the time did not deny that tear gas was used against the teachers. The only aspect he did not agree with was that tear gas was thrown into the bus. It has now been confirmed that tear gas was indeed thrown into that bus, in what the Human Rights Commission describes not only as excessive force but also a violation of workers’ rights. The incident was described as inhumane, cruel and degrading. This does not reflect well on the country’s image, especially at a time when the country is trying to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and aiming to be counted among developed nations in the near future.

No serious investor would want to set up a business in a country where unarmed workers are shot at and tear gas is thrown into a bus while they are inside it! I am aware of the allegation by the Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS) that the shot workers were unruly and pelted the police with bottles of alcohol. The police also argue that the workers’ union had been warned against organising any gathering at that time and that the means used to disperse the workers were proportionate to the circumstances and ‘within the ambit of the law.’ Is throwing tear gas in a confined space like a bus, where someone with asthma could have choked to death, really within the ambit of the law? The HRC’s report found that the police acted in a manner that threatened or violated the rights of workers, including the right to life and protection from inhumane or degrading treatment.

Comply

Additionally, the report stated that this was a violation of the right to freedom of association and assembly, which workers in all democratic countries are entitled to. The National Commissioner of Police’s assertion about the ‘ambit of the law’ was contradicted by the HRC’s finding that the police did not fully comply with the law, which requires them to give advance notice of prohibition of a gathering, allowing for review by a magistrate. In conclusion, this was an opportunity for the government to reflect and strive to do better in upholding workers’ rights.

Unfortunately, Minister of Labour and Social Security Phila Buthelezi, seems to be ignoring this issue, much like an ostrich burying its head in the sand. It seems that Buthelezi is hoping that the issue of gross violation of the teachers’ rights and their shooting with rubber bullets will be forgotten over time – without any consequences or compensation. How can we trust a government that ignores such blatant issues? It’s a joke that government is not being held accountable for its actions.

This is unfair to the teachers, some of whom still bear emotional and physical scars from this incident. Interestingly, when Buthelezi addressed the International Labour Organisation (ILO) back in June, he vehemently denied that teargas was thrown into a bus with passengers. His exact words were, “It has been alleged that some workers were teargased in the past. Nothing of that sort happened. The government or the police have never thrown teargas at a bus full of workers.” However, he did not specify if teargas had been thrown in a bus full of non-workers, and if so, whether that would have been justified. Nonetheless, he seemed very confident in his statement at the annual conference in Geneva, Switzerland.

It will be interesting to hear what Minister Buthelezi will say next June when he and the representatives of Eswatini workers return to Geneva to attend the same conference.
Will he dispute the findings of the Commission on Human Rights and Public Administration, a reputable government agency? Will he ultimately admit that wrongs were committed, take full responsibility and promise accountability on behalf of the government? Minister Buthelezi, will you take responsibility on behalf of the government and show remorse towards the teachers who were hurt, so that the people may at least see you as trustworthy?

We appreciate the establishment of a task team to work on the recommendations of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) regarding the concerns raised by Eswatini workers during the last conference in Geneva. The timing of its announcement, around the same time the HRC report came out, was interesting. However, we hope that the task team will not contradict the Human Rights Commission report, which Minister Buthelezi says he has not seen and, therefore, cannot talk about. Any contradiction would be scandalous and could result in citizens losing confidence in government structures.

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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Monday, 16 November 2020

Swaziland’s largest university closed as students protest over unpaid scholarships

The largest university in Swaziland (eSwatini) has stopped in-class teaching and sent students home until further notice after protests against the non-payment of scholarships.

The move was confirmed on state radio by University of eSwatini (formerly UNISWA) Registrar Dr Salebona Simelane. He said classes would continue for students studying online during the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis.

The closure which has become a regular event in recent years came as students called for a 60 percent increase in the level of scholarships. They also want all students who are qualified and want them to be given government scholarships. One immediate concern is that 1,500 first-year students who recently started courses have not been awarded scholarships.

They marched on parliament last week to deliver a petition. Students from the Southern Africa Nazarene University (SANU) and Limkokwing University of Creative Technology are also protesting.

Separately, Thulani Mkhaliphi, Principal Secretary in the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare, criticised the students on state radio. He reportedly said, ‘When we award scholarships, we analyse even the conduct of that child, respect is part of those qualities, we cannot award government scholarship to Emahlongandlebe (disrespecting individuals). They want a government scholarship but now they are protesting, we will monitor them very closely.’

The Swaziland News, an online newspaper, reported Mlamuli Gumedze, President of the Swaziland National Union of Students (SNUS), said students decided to protest because Mkhaliphi would not engage with them to explain why they were denied scholarships.

Mbongwa Dlamini, President for the Swaziland National Association of Teachers (SNAT), said his union supported the students. Wander Mkhonza, Secretary General of the Amalgamated Trade Unions of Swaziland (ATUSWA) also added support.

The Swazi Government regularly pays student scholarships late and only after students engage in protest action. In August 2019 student leaders said police detained and tortured seven students after a protest march in the capital, Mbabane. They had marched to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security to deliver a petition regarding the payment of allowances, scholarships for all admitted first year students and involvement of students in decision-making.

In November 2019 police fired live ammunition and shot a university student with a rubber bullet at the Southern Africa Nazarene University (SANU) in Manzini during class boycotts. Students across the kingdom were angry that the government failed to keep its promise to pay them their allowances for books, accommodation and other equipment.

There is an ongoing dispute between students and the government over the payment of scholarships and allowances that cover fees, living expenses and items such as books. In May 2017, SNUS launched a campaign for scholarships for all. Students want all students admitted to higher learning institutions to have scholarships, regardless of the programme they are doing or the institution they are in.

 

See also

Swaziland Government breaks promise to pay overdue student allowances https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2020/01/swaziland-government-breaks-promise-to.html

Swaziland police hold and ‘torture’ students after protest march on Govt ministry

https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2019/08/swaziland-police-hold-and-torture.html

Swaziland police fire gunshots and shoot student with rubber bullet as campus protests continue https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2019/11/swaziland-police-fire-gunshots-and.html

Swaziland students boycott classes as Govt. breaks promise to pay allowances https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/2019/11/swaziland-students-boycott-classes-as.html 

Sunday, 18 February 2018

STUDENT PROTEST LEADERS SUSPENDED

A university in Swaziland has suspended student leaders for ‘misconduct’ for organising a protest over fees, allowances and poor facilities.

And, all first-year students at the campus in Manzini have been sent home indefinitely following continued class boycotts.

It happened at the Southern Africa Nazarene University (SANU).

The Student Representative Council (SRC) Secretary-General Tiger Nxumalo and President Zamokuhle Mamba were handed letters of suspension. Other members of the SRC executive were informed verbally of their suspension.

The Swazi Observer (16 February 2018) quoted Mamba saying they had been charged with misconduct and were awaiting a disciplinary hearing.

A spokesperson for SANU said property had been vandalised by protesting students.

Students at SANU have a number of issues including delayed payment of allowances for first-year students, withholding of ongoing students allowances, unreasonable allowance reduction, lack of project allowances, exorbitant fees and poor infrastructure. They petitioned the Ministry of Labour and Social Security and the Swaziland Higher Education Council (SHEC) on Monday (12 February 2018). The petition came after a class boycott that started on the previous Wednesday.

There have been class boycotts across college campuses in Swaziland. Students at the kingdom’s biggest university UNISWA have been protesting about delays in payment of allowances. The university was closed on Monday.

SANU has a poor history of student relations. In 2014, they were told they could not resume their studies following class boycotts in the Faculty of Health Sciences unless they gave the university the names of strike leaders.
 
Students were forced to reapply to study and as part of that application they were told to complete questionnaires which included three questions: How did the student body resolve to boycott classes in the absence of a student representative council? Who was responsible for calling all students out of their classrooms to join the strike? Do you know who were in the forefront of the strike action / the leaders? Name them.

The students went on strike in a dispute over allowances, poor learning conditions in the institution, insufficient books in the library and lack of laboratory equipment for science experiments. 

See also

STUDENTS MARCH ON GOVERNMENT
https://swazimedia.blogspot.co.uk/2018/02/students-march-on-government.html

Monday, 12 February 2018

STUDENTS MARCH ON GOVERNMENT

University students in Swaziland have boycotted classes and marched on the government protesting against unpaid and inadequate allowances.

The University of Swaziland (UNISWA) and the Southern African Nazarene University (SANU) have been affected.

The problem of delayed student allowances is not new as public services across the kingdom have been hit by the Swazi Government mishandling of the economy. Hospitals and health centres have run dry of medicines and blood. Schools are unable to run vital food programs for starving children and schools are without teachers.

SANU students were due to march and deliver a petition to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security and the Swaziland Higher Education Council (SHEC) on Monday (12 February 2018). The petition came after a class boycott that started at the previous Wednesday and is continuing.

Students at SANU have a number of issues included in their petition including delayed payment of allowances for first-year students, withholding of ongoing students allowances, unreasonable allowance reduction, lack of project allowances, exorbitant fees and poor infrastructure.

Students at UNISWA have also boycotted classes and marched to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security in protest over delayed and inadequate allowances. A total of 634 students received their allowances last Wednesday but this did not end the protests as this did not include students at UNISWA’s main Kwaluseni campus.

At the end of January 2018 at least 11 students from Swaziland Christian University were arrested protesting about delays in receiving allowances and problems over graduation. A local newspaper report said police fired live bullets during the protest.

Meanwhile, William Pitcher Teacher’s Training College is also closed indefinitely after a strike over allowances. The students were ordered to vacate the premises and those who were to be found on the premises were informed that they would be charged with trespassing.

The Swazi Government always delays payment of allowances at the beginning of university semesters and this leads to student protests.  After the start of the previous semester in October 2017 armed police entered college campuses in Swaziland as students across the kingdom ruled by King Mswati III as sub-Saharan Africa’s last absolute monarch boycotted classes.

Police were at the UNISWA; the private university, Limkokwing; and also at the William Pitcher teacher training college. Campuses had been closed and reopened across Swaziland several times since the semester began nearly two months previously. The Government had promised to pay all allowances by the end of September but this had not been done. 

The Times of Swaziland reported at the time that an officer from the riot squad the Operational Support Service Unit (OSSU) injured his hand at Limkokwing University of Creative Technology when a stun grenade prematurely went off.

See also

UNIVERSITY CLOSED AFTER PROTESTS
POLICE ‘FIRED LIVE BULLETS AT PROTEST’
ARMED POLICE END STUDENT PROTEST