We want our land back, King Mswati
Kenworthy News Media, 16 January 2019
Swaziland’s government has
been evicting farmers from their land to expand the monarchy-controlled sugar
industry for decades. After years of empty promises that they could return, the
children of farmers from Mbuluzi are fighting to get their land back, writes
Kenworthy News Media.
John Sicelo Vilane was born
in the Mafucula community in Eastern Swaziland in 1984, a year after his
parents had been evicted from the village of Mbuluzi near the border to
Mozambique, and relocated to Mafucula – which in siSwati literally means
‘having been thrown away’ – by order of Swaziland’s absolute monarch.
“The late King Sobhuza II
told the residents to give their land to Simunye Sugar Estates to expand its
sugar cane growing business. They were told that the place they were being
relocated to had water, roads, proper shelter, and that 15 years later the
residents would relocate back to their land. Their houses were then demolished
in front of them,” John Sicelo Vilane, who is the Secretary General of the
Media Workers Union in Swaziland, explains.
“Arriving at their new home
in Mafucula, they were shocked. It was a forest with no houses, no roads, no
shelter, and no compensation. They were given caravans – the only assistance
they got up until today – and built stick and mud houses that were washed away
by the cyclone Domonia in 1984, the year I was born,” Vilane continues.
No security of tenure
Swaziland is an absolute monarchy where the word of the King is law. He appoints the government and controls parliament, the judiciary and the economy, and he also controls and benefits personally from the country’s largest export industry, sugar.
Swaziland is an absolute monarchy where the word of the King is law. He appoints the government and controls parliament, the judiciary and the economy, and he also controls and benefits personally from the country’s largest export industry, sugar.
Swaziland, with a
population shy of 1.5 million, is the fourth largest sugar producer in Africa,
and sugar accounts for a fifth of its GDP. For decades the monarchy has been
harassing, evicting and forcefully relocating poor subsistence farmers without
compensation to make way for sugar-cane fields controlled by King Mswati III.
For many years their plight
was more or less overlooked, but in recent years the stories of the farmers are
finally being listened to. In December Zingiswa Losi, the President of trade
federation COSATU from neighbouring South Africa, Swaziland’s largest trade
partner by far, met with sugar cane farmers from Mafucula, Vuvulane and Shewula
– a meeting that John Sicelo Vilane attended. Here she promised to help them
regain their land.
In a report from last year,
Amnesty
International described two cases of forced and unlawful
evictions in Swaziland, concluding that the evictions were in violation of
international and regional human rights law, and were a symptom of “a deeper
underlying problem” to do with a lack of security of tenure.
And in a report from 2016,
detailing the land confiscation in Swaziland’s sugar industry,
the International Trade Union Confederation described how “the EU and the USA
must realize that by supporting Swaziland through sugar markets they are, in
fact, propping up the Swazi regime.”
‘We want our land back’
American independent watchdog organization Freedom House stated in a press release from 2013 that the Swazi police “are increasing pressure on farmers resisting their unlawful evictions from land that they have occupied for generations.” A report from the organization on Swaziland from the same year concluded that, “in Swaziland, property is insecure, and rightful owners have no effective redress in the legal system which places the king above all laws.”
American independent watchdog organization Freedom House stated in a press release from 2013 that the Swazi police “are increasing pressure on farmers resisting their unlawful evictions from land that they have occupied for generations.” A report from the organization on Swaziland from the same year concluded that, “in Swaziland, property is insecure, and rightful owners have no effective redress in the legal system which places the king above all laws.”
So the farmers and their
children from Mafucula, as well as other evicted Swazi farmers, have been
forced to accept that they will not be given their land back without a fight.
When it was time to return
to Mbuluzi 15 years later, as promised by King Sobhuza, the committee formed by
the around 3.000 inhabitants of Mafucula was rebuffed by King Mswati III’s
chief in the area and the sugar company.
“At the time we lacked
those brave warriors who could have told the chief to pave way for negotiations
with the company to resume. Now we, as the youth, have taken it upon ourselves
to work the issue and take another step as a community,” John Sicelo Vilane
says.
“Land is power and land is
everything. Land is for us all to use, distribute and share equally. All that
we want is justice, all we want is our our land back, and the delaying tactics
from the sugar company won’t solve anything,” he insists.
See also
COSATU
to help evicted Swaziland sugar cane farmers regain control of land from King
EU money pays for lavish Swazi king
Human suffering and Swazi sugar
King exploits sugar workers
https://swazimedia.blogspot.co.uk/2016/10/king-exploits-sugar-workers.html
