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Showing posts with label South Africa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label South Africa. Show all posts

Friday, 5 June 2026

Swaziland Newsletter No. 929 – 5 June 2026

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 929 – 5 June 2026

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

eSwatini braces for refugee influx from South Africa

By Timothy Simelane, Times of eSwatini, 1 June 2026

SOURCE 

One of the marches against illegal foreigners in SA. (Credit: IOL)



MANZINI: Eswatini may be forced to accommodate a high number of illegal immigrants fleeing the discrimination upsurge in neighbouring South Africa.

The illegal immigrants in SA have been given an ultimatum of June 30 to leave the republic or face forced removal which may manifest in the form of violence.

Though some people say they are already seeing a few immigrants in some townships and urban areas of the kingdom, this is yet to be verified. The war against illegal immigrants is being waged by a group that calls itself the March and March, led by Jacinta Ngobe, Phakel’umthakathi and amaBhinca King Ngizwe Mchunu.

Human Rights Lawyer Sipho Gumedze said Eswatini is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention and have no choice but to accept them.

Gumedze said the country has been dealing with refugees for over 40 years as there are camps at Malindza and Ndzevane. “As signatories of the convention, we’ve no option but to accommodate all those who will have a credible story and recognised by the UNCHR,” Gumedze said.

This follows that there have been comments insinuating that Eswatini could experience an increase in the number of undocumented migrants crossing its borders, should xenophobic violence in South Africa intensify.

Gumedze said people fleeing conflict, persecution or instability often seek safety in neighbouring countries, making Eswatini a potential destination for those displaced by the unrest.

According to the Gumedze, asylum seekers and other vulnerable migrants should be treated in line with humanitarian and international legal principles, particularly where their movement has been driven by circumstances beyond their control.

He further stressed the importance of maintaining a compassionate response to displacement, arguing that regional solidarity has historically played a crucial role in assisting populations affected by political and social crises.

While acknowledging that any significant influx would place pressure on available resources, Gumedze said existing refugee facilities could provide temporary accommodation for some arrivals, should the need arise. Meanwhile, Communications Officer in the Ministry of Home Affairs, Mlandvo Dlamini said the ministry will only accommodate immigrants who have followed all the necessary procedures and have the requisite paperwork.

To read more of this report, click here

https://times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Eswatini+braces+for+refugee+influx+from+South+Africa&yiphi=4044&bvhdgsj=News

 

eSwatini’s traditional healers are now first responders for immunisation

By Nokukhanya Musi–Aimienoho, Vaccines Work, 1 June 2026

SOURCE 

Eighty percent of people in Eswatini see traditional healers first. Mahlala Enginini is one of them, and she’s making sure to funnel them to vaccination centres.

In a country where the vast majority of people seek out traditional healers before trained medical providers, people like Mahlala Enginini are a powerful ally to the immunisation system

The healer is one of 107 to have been trained up as a “bridge” to the conventional public health system. In addition to throwing bones to consult ancestors and lighting herbs with purifying powers, she now checks for fevers and consults vaccination records.

It’s a role she’s glad to perform. “I’ve seen families do lose their children too many times,” she told VaccinesWork.

The distant crowing of the cockrel can be heard in the bustling informal settlement of New Village in Eswatini, as 52-year-old traditional healer Gertrude Ginindza kneels down on a grass mat to burn impepho, the Helichrysum herb.

Smoke fills the hut, which is stacked high in every corner with tins and containers: some rusted, some plastic, all filled with ground roots, dried leaves, bark and varying concoctions.

As an immunisation champion, Mahlala Enginini now checks on more than the spirits. She checks health cards for missed doses, foreheads for fever, chests for rattles, arms for BCG scars and more.

This is a typical morning for Ginindza, known in her community as Mahlala Enginini – a name given to her by the ancestors – as she readies herself to receive the first patients of the day. It’ll be a long time yet before the gates at the nearest clinic in Sidvokodvo open.

Most mornings, the majority of her patients are mothers and grandmothers who come with young children for ritual steaming and spiritual cleansing.

However, since last year, her consultations have taken on another purpose.

Mahlala Enginini is one of 107 traditional healers from across Eswatini’s four regions to have been trained up by the Ministry’s Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) to help strengthen vaccine uptake. She now plays a critical role, bridging the gap between families and healthcare facilities – a responsibility she takes seriously.

"When was the child last vaccinated?" Mahlala Enginini asks. It is the most important question, one that crosses the divide from the hut to the clinic, from tradition to modern medicine.

In the tiny Southern African nation, some 45% of all children are classified as orphaned or vulnerable, according to UNICEF’s 2023 Situation Analysis. 84% of children have received all three doses of the basic diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis-containing vaccine, while 85% have received the first of two recommended doses of measles vaccines, per WHO/UNICEF estimates.

As an immunisation champion, Mahlala Enginini now checks on more than the spirits. She checks health cards for missed doses, foreheads for fever, chests for rattles, arms for BCG scars and more.

She doesn’t replace the clinic, but carries it into the huts. Trust follows her: 80% of the 1.2 million Emaswati consult traditional healers first.

Mahlala Enginini

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/eswatinis-traditional-healers-are-now-first-responders-immunisation

 

May Day mayhem might put eSwatini on ILO agenda

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 1 June 2026

SOURCE 

Commissioner of Labour Kingdom Mamba says the events leading to the non-commemoration of International Workers’ Day may add weight to the possibility of Eswatini being discussed during the 114th International Labour Conference.

The conference is scheduled to commence today in Geneva, Switzerland. Mamba stated that as per the list issued on April 30, Eswatini was not among the countries scheduled for discussion. However, he stated that the final list of countries to be discussed was expected to be issued during the first week of the conference, which is this week.

This was shared by Mamba yesterday.

On May 1, Shiselweni Regional Administrator Themba Masuku sought an application stopping the Trade Union Congress of Swaziland (TUCOSWA) from hosting its 2026 International Workers’ Day (May Day) celebrations, which were planned for Hlatikhulu, as they did not have permission from the local authorities.

However, the Federation of Eswatini Trade Unions (FESWATU) was able to proceed with its May Day celebration in Nhlangano.

Mamba further confirmed that a delegation from Eswatini was attending the 114th International Labour Conference (ILC), which will be held from June 1 to 12 in Geneva, Switzerland. He said the Eswatini delegation departed on Friday and will return on June 14.

He said the delegation is composed of 12 delegates in total: six government delegates, three employers’ delegates and three workers’ delegates.

Mamba added that Business Eswatini has two delegates due to being the most representative employers’ organisation, and one delegate is from the least representative employers’ organisation.

“TUCOSWA has two delegates due to being the most representative workers’ organisation, and one delegate is from the least representative workers’ organisation,” he said.

 

Over 70 000 disabled emaSwati excluded from schools

By Khaya Simelane, eSwatini News, 30 May 2026

SOURCE 

MBABANE: For years, Eswatini's commitment to inclusive education has largely existed in policy documents, international conventions and ministerial speeches promising that no child would be left behind.

However, inside classrooms across the country, a far harsher reality continues to unfold quietly.

A newly-published study by the University of Eswatini (UNESWA) Associate Professor and Dean of Education, Professor S'lungile Thwala, has revealed deep cracks within the country's education system. The research shows that more than half of emaSwati with disabilities have no formal education, despite years of reforms aimed at promoting inclusion. The study, published on 16 February this year, paints a picture of exclusion, inaccessible schools, underprepared teachers and persistent social stigma that continues to keep thousands of children with disabilities out of classrooms.

According to disability statistics cited in the research and supported by national education reports, persons with disabilities constitute between 13 and 16 per cent of Eswatini's population.

Using the 2017 Population and Housing Census estimates, this translates to between 146 000 and 176 000 people.

Of these, approximately 52 per cent reportedly have no formal education. In practical terms, this means more than 70 000 emaSwati with disabilities may never have meaningfully entered the country's education system.

These figures contrast sharply with the country's commitment to Sustainable Development Goal Four (SDG 4), which promotes equitable and quality education for all.

Thwala's study, titled 'From Policy to Practice: Eswatini Perspective on the Implementation of Inclusive Education Policy', examined policy documents, ministry reports and local research spanning more than two decades.

The research concluded that inclusive education in Eswatini remains largely aspirational, with a widening gap between government policy and classroom realities. Children with disabilities continue to be excluded from schools, hidden from public life or pushed through an education system that is neither designed nor adequately prepared to accommodate them.

At the centre of the problem, Thwala identified what she described as a 'policy–practice gap'. Although the Ministry of Education and Training adopted the Education Sector Policy and the Special Education Policy in 2018 to guarantee equal educational opportunities, implementation remains weak.

 

154 teen pregnancies recorded in Sandleni clinics

By Nokuphila Haji, eSwatini Observer, 3 June 2026

SOURCE 

A total of 154 teenage pregnancies were recorded in two clinics under Sandleni constituency last year.

National Executive Director of the National Emergency Response Council on HIV and AIDS (NERCHA) Dr Nondumiso Ncube urged young people under the inkhundla to abstain.

Ncube made the call while addressing residents during Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini’s tour of government-funded projects in the area.

The director reminded the public that HIV remained a public health threat in the country, thus required everyone’s commitment to strengthen prevention and viral suppression efforts.

She said as an organisation that coordinates HIV response, they had noted trends in Sandleni Inkhundla that could contribute to new infections.

Dr Ncube revealed that data collected in the constituency showed children dropping out of school and teenagers falling pregnant.

She said the 2025 statistics for school dropouts were concerning with 59 pupils having dropped out of primary school, while 41 dropped out of high school.

The director said according to the data from the two health facilities (Jericho and Nhletjeni clinics), 154 children between the ages of 10 and 19 fell pregnant last year.

From these children four of them were between 10 and 14 while 150 were between 15 and 19 years.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.eswatiniobserver.com/154-teen-pregnancies-recorded-in-sandleni-clinics/

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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Friday, 8 August 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 889 – 8 August 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 889 – 8 August 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

EU report states political situation stable in eSwatini

By Mfanukhona Nkambule, Times Sunday, 3 August 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The European Union (EU) has said that the political and security situation in Eswatini remained stable in 2024.

This is despite the fact that the society is still polarised as it is still recovering after the protests of 2021.

This is contained in the 2024 EU’s Annual Report on Human Rights and Democracy.

According to the report, the 2023 assassination of prominent human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko remains a topical issue.

In response to Maseko's murder, the European Parliament (EP) adopted a resolution strongly condemning the killing. The EP called for a prompt, independent, impartial, transparent and thorough investigation to uncover those responsible.

The EU report reveals that, in early December 2024, the Government of Eswatini replied to the European Parliament's concerns.

In its letter, government accused ‘communist interests overseas’ of financing and directing the violent protests that took place in 2021. However, the letter also defended Maseko, describing him as a representative of constructive political forces within Eswatini.

Government urged the members of the European Parliament and the EU as a whole to support initiatives aimed at de-escalating conflict and strengthening democracy in the country.

Despite these calls and public pressure, the EU report notes that, to date, the investigation into Maseko’s murder has not produced concrete results.

The report also refers to incarcerated former MPs Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube.

It is stated that they have been in prison since July 2021, having had three bail applications rejected.

In July 2024, the High Court handed down sentences of 25 years for Mabuza and 18 years for Dube.

The report notes that the EU expressed concern over these sentences, appealing for a fair trial and transparent appeal processes for both men.

According to the report, the EU has maintained particular interest and presence in the case. It is mentioned in the report that the union observers have been consistently present at the MPs’ court proceedings with the aim of upholding justice, the rule of law and due process.

It is noted that, despite the outward appearance of stability in 2024, Eswatini continues to experience significant polarisation within its society. It is mentioned in the report that this tension is a direct result of the aftermath of the 2021 pro-democracy protests, which shook the country and led to increased scrutiny over government’s handling of dissent and political opposition.

To read the original EU report, click here

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/2025/2024%20Human%20Rights%20and%20Democracy%20in%20the%20World%20%28country%20reports%29v1b.pdf

 

 

Lawyer says he’s not been allowed to see five immigrants deported by the US to a prison in eSwatini

By Nokukhanya Musi, AP, 1 August 2025

SOURCE 

MANZINI: Five immigrants deported by the United States to Eswatini in a secret deal last month had served their criminal sentences before they were sent to be held in a prison in the African country, a lawyer working on their cases said Friday.

The Eswatini lawyer also said the men from Cuba, Jamaica, Laos, Yemen and Vietnam sent to southern Africa under President Donald Trump’s third-country deportation program have been denied access to legal representation while being held in Eswatini’s main maximum-security prison.

The lawyer, Sibusiso Nhlabatsi, said he hasn’t been allowed to see the men and that he filed court papers Thursday against the head of Eswatini’s correctional services department and the country’s attorney general, demanding access to them.

He said he is representing them on behalf of lawyers in the U.S. and was prevented from seeing them by Eswatini prison officials on July 25. It’s unlawful for the men, who have been in Eswatini for around two weeks, to be denied access to a lawyer, he added.

The Eswatini government has said the men will be held in solitary confinement until they can be deported to their home countries, which could take up to a year.

“They have served their sentences,” Nhlabatsi told The Associated Press. “If a person has committed a crime and they have served a sentence, why are you then keeping them in a prison?”

Nhlabatsi said the men have not been able to communicate with their families or receive visitors since arriving in Eswatini, although prison officials said they were in the process of setting up devices to allow them to speak with their families.

To read more of this report, click here

https://apnews.com/article/us-trump-deported-immigrants-eswatini-90334f4c29151888a240fc63f560a3c4

 

South Africa confronts eSwatini over dangerous US prisoners transfer

By Herman Moloi, Sowetan Live (South Africa), 6 August 2025

SOURCE 

The SA government has raised alarm about the arrival of a group of dangerous criminals of various nationalities who were deported from the US to Eswatini.

The department of international relations & co-operation (Dirco) said on Tuesday it had raised concerns with the Kingdom of Eswatini about the profile of the individuals and the potential adverse impact on SA’s national security.

The statement came on the back of President Donald Trump implementing punitive 30% tariffs on all SA exports to US. The tariffs regime has sparked fears of job losses in the agricultural sector, with government set to announce measures to support the affected SA companies to look for alternative markets.

On Monday, the government summoned Eswatini high commissioner to SA to express the country’s concern about its accepting of hardened criminals from the US. The move was prompted by reports that about 150 additional criminals were set to be sent to Eswatini by the US.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2025-08-06-sa-confronts-eswatini-over-dangerous-us-prisoners-transfer/

 

See also

King Mswati under pressure from SADC countries including neighboring South Africa for allowing United States to dump extremely dangerous criminals in eSwatini, regional security under threat (Swaziland News)

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=9668

 

Measles Rubella campaign launched

By Brian Mabuza. eSwatini Observer, 5 August 2025

SOURCE 

The ministry of health has launched a nationwide Measles and Rubella Vaccination Campaign aimed at protecting all children between the ages of 9 to 59 months from vaccine-preventable diseases.

The official launch was held at Moti Clinic under Kholwane Umphakatsi yesterday with support from the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF Eswatini, and World Vision.

The campaign, which will run until 15 August, is set to reach children across all regions, including remote and hard to reach areas.

Principal Secretary in the Ministry of Health, Khanyakwezwe Mabuza, highlighted that the campaign is a critical step in fighting the spread of measles and rubella in Eswatini. He said the country has managed to maintain zero cases in recent years, and the campaign will help sustain this success and further reduce the risk of future outbreaks.

“This is a strategy to reduce the risk of deaths caused by measles and rubella. In 2011 alone, global cases were estimated at 9.7-million, with over 150 000 deaths. We need to immunise our population to prevent such devastation,” Mabuza said.

WHO Representative Dr Susan Tembo emphasised the importance of the campaign, calling it a symbol of national commitment and unity in protecting children’s health.
“Measles is one of the most contagious diseases and can cause lifelong complications or even death if left untreated. Yet it is entirely preventable through vaccination,” she stated.

She applauded the ministry for integrating routine immunisation services into the campaign, including polio vaccines, Vitamin A supplements, and deworming treatments.
The campaign aims to vaccinate all children from 9 to 59 months, regardless of prior vaccination status. Health workers will also identify zero-dose and partially vaccinated children to close immunity gaps.

According to WHO, two doses of the MR vaccine are necessary to achieve adequate protection, as the first dose may not generate full immunity in up to 15% of children.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/measles-rubella-campaign-launched/

 

Mothers with their children for the first round of vaccination

See also

Clinic runs out of measles vaccine (eSwatini Observer)

https://eswatiniobserver.com/clinic-runs-out-of-measles-vaccine/

 

Prime Minister threatens to arrest vocal Mayiwane lawmaker for questioning absence of Cabinet Ministers during his National Development Plan launch

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 7 August 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini has threatened to arrest Mayiwane Member of Parliament (MP) Sicelo ‘KhungaNkhosi’ Dlamini for questioning the absence of Cabinet Ministers during the launch of his Grand Plan for Transformation at the Pigg’s Peak Hotel this week.

This comes after a majority of Cabinet Ministers boycotted the launch of the PM’s development plan after he sidelined them when compiling it, the Prime Minister is currently leading a divided Cabinet and might face a Parliament vote of no confidence.

Reached for comments by this Swaziland News, the Mayiwane MP confirmed receiving a warning from the police shortly after questioning the Prime Minister regarding the absence of the Cabinet Ministers.

“I asked the PM to explain the absence of other Cabinet Ministers, we can’t be launching a national development plan without Cabinet Ministers. But a few hours later, I received a call from the police warning me that the Prime Minister was not happy when I questioned him”, said the Mayiwane MP.

Acting Government Spokesperson Thabile Mdluli declined to comment about the matter.

But a majority of Cabinet Ministers boycotted the Prime Minister’s Grand Plan for National Transformation, the plan was compiled without the involvement of Cabinet.

The PM is alleged to have ordered other media houses not to cover the event and as a result, Members of Parliament (MPs) complained that they were not receiving coverage as the Government Facebook page and other State controlled publications were reporting the Prime Minister’s positive side of his Grand Plan presentation.

 

 

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Friday, 30 May 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 879 – 30 May 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 879 – 30 May 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

New HIV infections looming as eSwatini faces shortage of ARVs amid worsening health crisis

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 26 May, 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Dr Clara Nyapokoto, the National HIV/AIDS Program Officer in the Ministry of Health has written to various health institutions, informing about the shortage of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) drugs also known as Antiretroviral (ARVs).

This is contained in a leaked email where the Program Officer was communicating about the status of drugs supply, the stocktaking report was communicated to Dr Clara on Friday last week.

ART refers to the treatment for HIV using a combination of antiretroviral drugs and these drugs, also called antiretrovirals or ARVs, are taken daily or according to a schedule to keep the virus at a very low level in the body, allowing the immune system to repair itself and preventing further damage.

But Dr Clara Nyapokoto received the update report at the time when “the Government is misleading the public about the seriousness of the health crisis”, claiming drugs were being delivered.

“Thank you for the stock status report sent so far. CMS promised to deliver to the 2 regions that have not yet received stock-Hhohho and Manzini. I think from our calculations, all clients should receive a one-month supply of TLE or TLD until we receive stock. We will be sending out a Memo next week guiding on how patients on TLE should be managed becuse the current stock expires end of July 2025 and the other order is still pending”, reads the email in part.

Efforts to reach Khanya Mabuza,the Principal Secretary (PS) in the Ministry of Health proved unsuccessful at the time of compiling this report.

Reached for comments by this Swaziland News on Monday morning, Mayibongwe Masagwane, the Secretary General of the Swaziland Democratic Nurses Union(SWADNU) confirmed the shortage of drugs in public hospitals.

“The situation is really deteriorating, there are no drugs in public hospitals but on the ARVs part, patients used to receive drugs to be used for at least three (3) months. But now, they are receiving drugs for only one (1) month as the situation worsens,” said the Nurses Union Secretary General.

 

The Kingdom of eSwatini consults national stakeholders on implementation of the women, peace and security agenda

SADC, 26 May 2025

SOURCE 

The Secretariat of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) in collaboration with the Office of the Deputy Prime Ministers of the Kingdom of Eswatini, hosted a four-day capacity-building workshop for national stakeholders on the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Agenda, from 13 to 16 May 2025, at the Mountain View Hotel in Mbabane

The primary objective of the workshop was to strengthen knowledge and understanding of the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda among stakeholders in the Kingdom of Eswatini and to build capacity towards the development of a National Action Plan on implementation of this Agenda. The workshop provided national stakeholders with practical steps and guidance on the processes of developing, implementing, and monitoring a National Action Plan on WPS. 

The WPS Agenda is intended to promote implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 on Women, Peace and Security and other supporting resolutions adopted by the UN Security Council since October 2000. This Agenda recognises the importance of women’s contribution and leadership in conflict resolution, peace-making, peacekeeping, and peacebuilding, and therefore calls for their meaningful participation at all levels of peace and security processes. The UNSCR 1325 clearly acknowledges that war is gendered, and that conflict and post-conflict situations render women and girls more susceptible to sexual exploitation, displacement, kidnapping, trafficking and to heightened poverty. 

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.sadc.int/latest-news/kingdom-eswatini-consults-national-stakeholders-implementation-women-peace-and-security

 

Africa Day marchers call for democracy in Swaziland

By Kimberly Mutandiro, GroundUp (South Africa), 26 May 2025

SOURCE 

More than one hundred people gathered at Fitzgerald Square in Newtown, Johannesburg, to participate in a solidarity walk for Africa Day. Activists, civil society organisations, trade unions, and immigration organisations joined the march.

Africa Day marks the day the Organisation of African Unity, the precursor to the African Union, was formed.

The event kicked off with song, dance, and speeches at Mary Fitzgerald Square. Led by drummers, they then marched through the streets of Johannesburg, bringing traffic to a halt. Along Queen Elizabeth Bridge, more speeches were made before marchers proceeded to Constitution Hill in Braamfontein.

Marchers carried colourful banners showing their support for different struggles, from calling for democracy in Swaziland and peace in Palestine, to the end of coal use in South Africa. The marchers also opposed tyranny in other African countries and celebrated victories of the past, from the fall of colonialism to the defeat of apartheid.

“We are calling for the end to absolute monarchy in Swaziland and an end to dictatorial leaders in Congo, Southern Cameroon, Zimbabwe, and South Sudan. We are rising on this walk to build unity and to share our unique stories as Africans,” said General Moyo, one of the march conveners from the organisation Keep Left.

Speakers demanded an end to the “plundering of Africa’s minerals”. They condemned xenophobia and called for the eradication of colonial borders in Africa.

“Our kids are stateless because of borders, and our people are being harassed because of borders. We should fight against brutal colonial borders to create one Africa,” said Rose Roshoa from the Free Basotho Movement.

Roshao said people from Lesotho who work in South Africa as domestic workers and on farms were facing arrests due to struggles with documentation.

Mametlwe Sebei, GIWUSA president, called for unity among African workers in South Africa. He accused the “ruling elites” in the country of inciting xenophobia against African migrants while touting “platitudes about African unity”.

 

Marchers called for democracy in Swaziland. Photos: Kimberly Mutandiro


eSwatini makes strides in human development – UNDP

eSwatini Observer (Press Reader edition), 23 May 2025

SOURCE 

Eswatini has made remarkable progress in human development over the past three decades, with its Human Development Index (HDI) rising by 8.8 per cent between 1990 and 2023.

The country’s HDI now stands at 0.695, placing it within the Medium Human Development category and ranking it 126th out of 193 countries and territories.

This significant achievement was highlighted by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Resident Representative Henrik Franklin during the national launch of the Human Development Report held at the University of Eswatini’s Kwaluseni Campus.

Franklin reflected on the country’s development journey, noting that the latest figures marked an important milestone.

He explained that improvements across all HDI components, life expectancy, education outcomes and income per capita had contributed to this upward trajectory.

In particular, he pointed out that life expectancy at birth had increased by nearly 10 years since 2007, crediting this progress to the resilience and advancement of Eswatini’s health system.

“These are milestones to celebrate, but also a call to build on the momentum, especially as the world faces widening inequalities and a slowdown in development progress,” he said.

The global Human Development Report, themed ‘A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI’, was launched on May 6 in Brussels.

Franklin remarked that the report arrived at a pivotal moment in the global development journey.

“This year’s report underscores the idea that the essence of development lies in the freedom to make meaningful choices , to live a healthy life, to access quality education, to participate in society and to pursue dignified opportunities,” he said.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-observer-9ZB3/20250523/282256671411559

 

eSwatini eyes A.I. for growth

United Nations Development Programme, 22 May 2025

SOURCE 

Two weeks after the global release of the 2025 Human Development Report (HDR), local stakeholders gathered at the University of Eswatini (UNESWA), Kwaluseni Campus, to engage in a national dialogue on the country’s human development trajectory and the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on society. The HDR is a UNDP publication that focuses on measuring and understanding human development in countries worldwide. 

Convened under the leadership of the Ministry of Economic Planning and Development, the event brought together representatives from government, academia, the private sector, and youth. Themed ”A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI,” the 2025 HDR emphasises that true development lies in expanding the freedom to choose – to live healthy lives, to be educated, to participate meaningfully in society, and to pursue opportunities that bring dignity and purpose.

The programme featured presentations and a panel discussion that explored the intersection of human development and AI. Participants reflected on how AI is reshaping education, healthcare, employment, and governance.

Speaking at the event, UNDP Resident Representative Mr. Henrik Franklin noted, “AI is transforming every aspect of our societies – how we learn, work, govern, and interact. But, as UNDP Administrator Achim Steiner rightly said, ‘It is people, not machines, who determine which technologies thrive, how they are used, and whom they serve.’ The question before us is not simply what AI can do, but what choices we make to ensure it serves human development, as we balance artificial intelligence with emotional intelligence in our decision-making.”

The 2025 HDR outlines three key priorities for leveraging AI to advance human development:

Building economies where humans and AI collaborate, rather than compete.

Designing innovation with intent – ensuring that opportunity and inclusion are embedded in AI systems.

Investing in capabilities that count, particularly in education and healthcare, to ensure everyone can thrive in a digital future.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.undp.org/eswatini/news/eswatini-eyes-ai-growth

 

WHO Supports Bushfire live dialogues at UNESWA, focusing on mental health challenges

World Health Organization, 22 May 2025

SOURCE 

In the vibrant heart of the University of Eswatini, Kwaluseni campus, a lively community hall bustled with energy, ready for the MTN Bushfire Live Dialogues. This platform brought together a diverse mix of experts in HIV, GBV, and mental health, alongside young leaders, and community members, all eager to shape conversations pivotal for their future.

Focusing on the health thematic area, mental health, which profoundly affects youth, this session aimed to shed light on the complex realities young Swazis face. The World Health Organization (WHO), in collaboration with other UN agencies in Eswatini, has partnered with Bushfire to leverage their extensive youth following, aiming to reach a broader demographic. This strategic alliance has enabled WHO to get better insights into the country’s mental health situation, which has seen a concerning rise in suicide cases both at the university and national levels. In collaboration with the Ministry of Health and UNESWA, WHO will organize a National mental health indaba later in the year to better understand the challenges the youth and the wider population face regarding mental well-being and come up with possible multisector solutions.

As the panellists shared their insights and students posed powerful questions, the room became a space for deep reflection on gender inequity, HIV, gender-based violence, and mental health.

Moderator Ms. Mandisa Zwane from UNESCO set the tone with a compelling opening. “Our country stands at a critical crossroads,” she began. “High HIV infection rates among youth, alarming cases of gender-based violence, and rising mental health challenges threaten our future. These issues are interconnected as they feed into each other and demand urgent, holistic action.”

Ms. Nomzamo Dlamini from the Deputy Prime Minister’s Office, a passionate advocate for gender equality, nodded in agreement. “Despite our efforts,” she said, “inequality persists. It fuels GBV, discourages seeking healthcare, and keeps mental health issues shrouded in stigma and silence.”

When the discussion turned to HIV, the panel highlighted strategies for prevention and support. Dr. Bongani Masango from NERCHA emphasized, “Prevention starts with education, youth-friendly services, and accessible tools. But de-stigmatization is key, and if young people feel safe to seek help, progress becomes possible.” He also pointed out the challenge of intergenerational relationships, often leaving young people vulnerable, especially when older partners exploit their trust or influence in intimate matters.

The conversation then delved into GBV, a crisis plaguing many communities. Ms. Nosipho Storer underscored, “Addressing GBV requires education, strong legal responses, and community involvement. We must challenge harmful cultural norms and actively include men and boys in promoting respect.” She highlighted the importance of accessible services, i.e., shelters, legal aid, counselling, and the need for these to be well-known within communities. “Empowering communities starts with changing attitudes from the ground up.”

As discussions deepened, mental health emerged as a pressing concern. National focal point for mental health at the Ministry of Health, Ms. Sindiso Bhembe, called for systemic change: “Integrating mental health into primary healthcare, schools, and workplaces can help reduce stigma and promote early intervention. We must boost community awareness through campaigns and education.”

The interconnectedness of these issues was unmistakable. Ms. Zwane explained, “Experiencing GBV can lead to mental health issues and increase vulnerability to HIV as these problems reinforce each other, creating a cycle that’s hard to break.” She stressed that only a comprehensive, integrated approach, combining services, community outreach, and youth participation, can truly be effective.

The young audience was actively engaged, sharing their experiences and raising concerns. One young woman passionately asked, “Even with awareness of HIV prevention, peer pressure and poverty put us at risk. How do we fight that?” Dr. Bongani responded thoughtfully, “Empowering youth economically and socially is vital as it helps reduce these vulnerabilities.”

Another participant raised the challenge of community norms and a lack of safe reporting spaces for GBV, emphasizing how silence perpetuates the problem. Mental health also struck a chord, with a young man asking why suicide and depression rates are climbing among peers. Ms. Promise Dlamini from the Ministry of Health responded with compassion, “Creating safe spaces, listening to young people’s struggles, and making mental health services accessible can save lives.”

As the session drew to a close, the panelists called for unity. Ms. Zwane summarized, “We can’t afford to address these crises in isolation. Our strength lies in integrated strategies, working together as communities, governments, and individuals. Only then can we build a future where every young person can thrive free from violence, stigma, and despair.”

The room left inspired and reminded that tackling these deep-rooted issues demands collective effort, compassion, and unwavering resolve. Because the health and dignity of today’s youth shape the destiny of our nation.

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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