Swaziland Newsletter No. 874 – 25 April 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 874 – 25 April 2025

 

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter is also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Fighting poverty under Tinkhundla mixture of capitalist and socialist policies practically impossible

Comment by Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 22 April, 2025

SOURCE 

Under the Tinkhundla undemocratic regime, emaSwati are paraded to investors as a cheap labour and this means, for Government to attract investors, the citizens must suffer or languish in poverty.

In this country, we have Government Gazettes that allow companies to underpay workers and in fact, the employment and trade policies promote poverty and the suffering of ordinary citizens while enriching the powerful and politically connected.

As the situation stands, it is even very difficult to conclude whether the current Government is a capitalist or socialist regime because the policies are a mixture of capitalism and socialism, Tinkhundla is actually a confused oppressive regime.

Some emaSwati working in the textile industry, security, hospitality, manufacturing and even the public service are living in poverty because the salaries were ‘programmed’ to immediately force them to ‘money-lending’ companies.

Thereafter, they will remain indebted for the duration of their employment if not the rest of their lives.

After death, the very same Tinkhundla system has made it easier for eStates within the Office of the Master of the High Court to be looted with impunity and this means, the chain of poverty will continue and be experienced even by the children of the deceased.

But this Government always claim to be fighting poverty, there’s absolutely no political will to eradicate poverty in this country, this country is actually a factory where poverty is manufactured.

The investment promotion policies promotes the enrichment of the rich and powerful at the expense of the poor and marginalized.

 

Sweeping changes in new Employment Bill

By Kwanele Dhladhla, eSwatini Financial Times, 22 April 2025

SOURCE

Good news is on the horizon for employees in Eswatini, courtesy of sweeping changes and improvements contained in the Employment Bill of 2024, which seeks to promote decent working conditions for workers.

The bill, tabled by Minister of Labour and Social Security Phila Buthelezi on Monday in Parliament, addresses the issue of casual labourers who were in the past exploited by their employers.

The proposed legislation provides some regulations to prevent the abuse of employing people as perpetual or permanent casuals. Section 29 (2) reads, “A person may not be engaged as a casual employee where the nature of the work for which the employee is to be employed is full-time and permanent.”

It was explained that a casual employee should not work for more than 24 hours a week. The bill also provides some restrictions to avoid employing people on perpetual short fixed-term contracts.

Section 27 states that a fixed-term contract should clearly state its purpose. Further, it has been stipulated that the number of times for renewal of fixed-term contracts for the different sectors shall be determined by the Minister through regulations.

The legislation, which awaits Parliament’s approval, provides some regulation to ensure that part-time workers become entitled to the same protection and rights enjoyed by comparable full-time employees, including protection against discrimination in employment and occupation.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatinifinancialtimes.africa/sweeping-changes-in-new-employment-bill/

 

Malaria warning: 4 deaths, 296 cases

By Mnelisi Dlamini, Times of eSwatini, Press Reader edition, 23 April 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: A notable significant rise in malaria cases has prompted urgent action from the Ministry of Health.

The Ministry of Health, through its National Malaria Programme (NMP) and vigilant surveillance teams, has issued a stark warning following a marked increase in confirmed malaria infections across various regions. A thorough analysis of the situation reveals a substantial escalation in local malaria transmission since the beginning of the year.

Entomological investigations have pointed towards a growing population of Anopheles mosquitoes, the primary vectors of malaria. Compounding this issue are prevailing environmental conditions, characterised by warm temperatures and abundant rainfall, which are creating ideal breeding grounds for these insects.

Alarmingly, the rise in cases, predominantly reported between July 2024 and mid-April 2025, has reached a cumulative total of 296, tragically including four deaths. The Hhohho Region has been particularly hard hit with 124 cases, followed closely by Lubombo with 114.

Within these regions, indigenous transmission is concentrated in the Mhlangatane, Madlangampisi, Nkilongo, Sithobela and Hlane constituencies. These worrying trends are corroborated by national malaria surveillance data and detailed community-level investigations.

In response to this escalating public health threat, the Ministry, via the NMP, has intensified crucial interventions. These measures include extending Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) to previously unsprayed homesteads, proactively detecting and testing cases within high-risk communities, and distributing insecticide-treated bed nets, especially in areas with informal agricultural activity.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/times-of-eswatini/20250423/284541593951059

 

UNESWA lecturers down tools, demand salary payment

eSwatini Daily News, Press Reader edition, 23 April 2025

SOURCE 

UNESWA Lecturers have decided to down tools after management failed to deposit their April salaries.

University of Eswatini (UNESWA) Lecturers said they were supposed to receive their salaries on the 19th of April which is their payday.

In an interview, Secretary General for, Dr. Mduduzi Shongwe of the Association of Lecturers, Academic and Administrative Personnel (ALAAP) told Eswatini Daily News that they have decided to stand by the gate every day until management adhere to their demand. not received their April Salaries.

“This is not the first time the UNESWA management has toyed with our lives. It’s either they deposit 93 per cent or 90 per cent of our salaries or they fail to deposit it all,” said Dr Shongwe.

Further, Dr Shongwe pointed out that the management has failed to manage the crisis at UNESWA, and that the Institution should be led by another person not the present one. The employees of UNESWA spent the whole day singing songs and dancing inside the premises of the Institution.

“We have debts to settle, and we have our families to attend to but management seems not to care about our plight as workers. We are tired of this management, and we hope that a new one will be put soon. The secretary General then said that the organisations they mourn the death of the student who committed suicide most recently.

It was reported that the student left a note which stated that he had committed suicide because of a lecturer.

“As ALAAP we mourn the death of the student, but we do not impose ourselves but react after one of our members has reported a dispute, however, we will action on the matter as soon as IR is reported, Dr Shongwe said.

 

Students denied bail after violent protests

Legalbrief, (South Africa), 21 April 2025

SOURCE 

Three prominent eSwatini students leaders have been denied bail following violent protests at the memorial service of murdered university student Thabane Nkomonye last weekend.

Youths in the capital, Manzini, were demanding justice for the slain law student. Swaziland News reports that Nkomonye was allegedly killed by the police before his body was 'dumped' at Nhlambeni. Police denied this, saying they found his car at a ‘chaotic’ accident scene on 8 May.

The Pretoria News reports that a march was organised by University of eSwatini students and the Swaziland National Union of Students. Protester Phiwayinkosi Dlamini was shot in the eye and is recovering in the Mbabane Hospital.

MP Mduduzi Mabuza said ‘the main problem in this country is the government that undermines human rights’. Bafanabakhe Sacolo, the secretary general of the Swaziland National Union of Students (SNUS), and students Khumbula Nxumalo and Siphosethu Mavimbela were denied bail. Speaking to Swaziland News, SNUS president Colani Maseko, said the detainees are facing charges of malicious damage to the Fairview Police Station.

‘The judiciary system of this country is an embarrassment and a shame. We will not give up until we live in a democratic world,’ he said.

 

eSwatini strengthens climate resilience through strategic water sector planning

Smart Water Magazine, 23 April 2025

SOURCE 

As climate variability increasingly disrupts water systems across Southern Africa, the Kingdom of Eswatini is accelerating its efforts to enhance resilience through strategic investment in the water sector. Informed by the national Programme of Action (2024–2029), Eswatini is focusing on strengthening institutional capacity, mobilising climate finance, and fostering cross-sectoral coordination to address the growing risks associated with droughts, floods, and irregular rainfall patterns.

Recent technical engagements convened national stakeholders and experts from key ministries, including the Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Affairs and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Energy, supported by Global Water Partnership Southern Africa (GWPSA). These dialogues focused on aligning Eswatini’s water investment planning with African Union frameworks for climate-resilient development, in line with the AU Climate Change and Resilient Development Strategy (2022–2032) and the Paris Agreement. Emphasis was placed on enhancing capacity to design and implement climate-resilient water programmes and to improve direct access to international climate finance.

According to Ms. Khangeziwe Mabuza, Principal Secretary and National Designated Authority for the GCF, “The Guidelines for the Development of Climate-Resilient Water Investment Programme... underscore their unwavering commitment to strengthening resilience in the water sector. This... equips us with the knowledge and tools necessary to develop comprehensive water investment programmes that integrate climate change considerations, ensuring long-term water security for our communities.”

According to GWPSA, Eswatini has committed SZL 136 billion to support sustainable water infrastructure and adaptation initiatives, prioritising integrated water resources management, climate-smart agriculture, and improved sanitation. “The commitment to water security and climate resilience requires a holistic approach that integrates strategic investment, policy alignment, and inclusive stakeholder participation,” added Mr. Musawenkhosi Mwelase from the Department of Water Affairs.

Eswatini’s proactive strategy exemplifies how targeted planning and regional collaboration can advance long-term water security in the face of climate change.

 

Mbabane, the executive capital and most populous city in Eswatini.

Credit: Eswatini Tourism, via Wikimedia Commons

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Swaziland Newsletter No. 873 – 18 April 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 873 – 18 April 2025

 

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter is also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

The despot next door: King Mswati’s greed and repression are a growing threat to southern Africa

By Velaphi Mamba, Mail & Guardian (South Africa), 14 April 2025

SOURCE 

King Mswati III of Swaziland (which he now prefers to call eSwatini) rules over a country in deep political and economic crisis. 

He ascended to the throne in 1986 after a disputed selection process carried out by a powerful cabal led by Prince Mfanasibili and the Liqoqo (king’s advisory council), during the interregnum following King Sobhuza II’s death. 

As a young crown prince, Makhosetive Dlamini was sent to the UK to be educated and groomed for leadership. But instead of preparing for the responsibilities ahead, he gained a reputation for truancy and a fondness for squash over study. Today, King Mswati presides over a nation in distress — one wracked by repression and inequality.

Mswati is internationally notorious for his opulence: multiple wives, palaces, a fleet of luxury cars, two customised jets and a lavish lifestyle supported by one of the most unequal economies in the world.

His personal extravagance stands in stark contrast to the poverty of the 1.2 million people he rules over — subjects, rather than citizens, under an absolute monarchy. 

As of 2023, approximately 59% of the population lives below the poverty line, with 29% experiencing extreme poverty. The unemployment rate has surged to 35%, with youth unemployment alarmingly high at 56% as of March 2023.

Under his rule, Swaziland has become a private estate for the royal family. With sweeping executive, legislative and judicial powers, the king holds an estimated 90% stake in the national economy. He is listed by Forbes as having a personal fortune of around $200 million. 

Although this wealth is officially held “in trust” for the nation, in reality it is used almost exclusively for the benefit of the royal household. He maintains financial interests in all major sectors of the economy, while the population sinks deeper into poverty.

In 2014, King Mswati flew in American singer Erykah Badu to perform at his 46th birthday celebration. On 19 April, he will mark his 57th birthday. Once again, public money will be used to stage a lavish celebration. 

Meanwhile, pensioners have seen their state grants rise by just R100, even as the cost of living continues to climb. Water, electricity, fuel and other essentials are becoming more expensive as the state expands its tax base. The king, by contrast, has seen his salary increase by R55 million in 2025 alone, bringing the total cost of his upkeep to the public purse to R1.4 billion.

This is not merely a matter of inequality. Swaziland is a dictatorship. Political parties have been banned for 52 years. Freedom of speech, association and assembly are denied.

The country is ruled through intimidation and force, with the security services — and a mercenary contingent stationed near the capital — deployed to suppress protest. Opposition figures are regularly jailed, assassinated or driven into exile. Independent journalists are silenced or forced out of the country, most often to South Africa, in order to continue their work.

To read more of this report, click here

https://mg.co.za/columns/2025-04-14-the-despot-next-door-king-mswatis-greed-and-repression-are-a-growing-threat-to-southern-africa/

 

Congolese solidarity campaign backs Swaziland struggle against absolute monarchy

By Faith Omoboye, Business Day (South Africa), 16 April 2025

SOURCE 

The Congolese Solidarity Campaign (CSC) has issued a bold and impassioned statement in support of the pro-democracy movement in Swaziland, condemning the country’s absolute monarchy and drawing powerful parallels with the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s own past struggles against dictatorship.

In a statement released today, Shomari Mukandjwa , CSC spokesperson declared unwavering solidarity with the people of Swaziland, who continue to resist the autocratic rule of King Mswati III. The monarch, Africa’s last remaining absolute ruler, has faced increasing internal and international criticism for overseeing a system marked by economic inequality, human rights abuses, and political repression.

“As the Congolese Solidarity Campaign, we stand shoulder to shoulder with the oppressed people of Swaziland and will continue to do so until they achieve their full liberation,” Mukandjwa stated.

The CSC compared the current situation in Swaziland to the dark days of Mobutu Sese Seko’s kleptocratic regime in Zaïre, the former name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. During Mobutu’s decades-long rule, corruption, repression, and poverty dominated the lives of ordinary Congolese citizens—experiences that resonate deeply with the hardships now faced by Swazi citizens under Mswati’s rule.

To read more of this report, click here

https://businessday.ng/africa/article/congolese-solidarity-campaign-backs-swazi-struggle-against-absolute-monarchy/

  

COSATU calls for renewal of the global solidarity movement for democracy in eSwatini on the 52nd anniversary of the draconian 1973 Kings decree

Mediadon (South Africa), 11 April 2025

SOURCE 

The Congress of South African trade Unions (COSATU) joins millions of workers and people all over the world in calling for democracy in Eswatini, particularly on the occasion of the 52^nd anniversary of the 1973 Kings decree which criminalised all forms of political activity and officially banned political parties in the country.

COSATU has consistently been a key part of the international solidarity movement with the workers and the people of Eswatini and the first organisation to initiate the historic border blockades which over the years yielded significant achievements in raising the profile of the Swazi people’s struggles for democracy.

From the days of the Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions (SFTU), which is now part of the federation Trade Unions Congress of Swaziland (TUCOSWA), COSATU actively mobilised the international trade union movement and other progressive forces towards a global solidarity movement that placed the Swazi issue firmly on the global agenda. Since then, the struggle has become a permanent standing item in all major international forums and activities.

Towards this end, without exception, COSATU commemorates April 12 as the day on which the Swazi people’s voice was crushed by the monarchy and vested all power to himself in the now infamous 1973 Kings decree.

In the words of the late King Sobhuza, “Now therefore I, Sobhuza 11, King of Swaziland, hereby declare that, in collaboration with my Cabinet Ministers and supported by the whole nation, I have assumed supreme power in the Kingdom of Swaziland and that all Legislative, Executive and judicial power is vested in myself  and shall, for the meantime, be exercised in collaboration with a Council constituted by my Cabinet Ministers. I further declare that, to ensure the continued maintenance of peace, order and good government, my Armed forces in conjunction with the Royal Swaziland Police have been posted to all strategic places and have taken charge of all government and all public services”.

The decree was designed by the Afrikanerbroederbond, through a Pretoria Advocate named Van Wyk De Vries, who was amongst the key advisers of the Swazi king.

To read more of this report, click here

https://mediadon.co.za/2025/04/11/cosatu-calls-for-renewal-of-the-global-solidarity-movement-for-democracy-in-eswatini-on-the-52nd-anniversary-of-the-draconian-1973-kings-decree/

 

Three government parastatals vow to end hunger

eSwatini Financial Times, Press Reader edition, 12 April 2025

SOURCE 

EWADE, NDMA and NMC have vowed that they will surely end hunger and produce the much needed food in Eswatini. This follows the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on April 9, 2025, between the Eswatini Water and Agricultural Development Enterprise (EWADE), the National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA), and the National Maize Corporation (NMC), which aims to bolster local bean production significantly.

The new partnership aligns with the Ministry of Agriculture’s 2024–2028 Strategic Plan, which sets an ambitious goal of cultivating 10,000 hectares of beans and producing 10,000 metric tons, towards achieving food sovereignty and reducing reliance on imports.

The project has already started with a pilot phase on a 50-hectare plot at Paradise Farm in Shiselweni 1 Inkhundla. This initial phase has been allocated an investment of E630,715 from NDMA to support land preparation, inputs, and technical assistance.

The goal is to produce 60 metric tons of beans in its first season, a significant contribution to meeting the local demand

According to NMC CEO, Mavela Vilane, there was a demand of about 7,000 metric tons of beans last year, but less than 400 metric tons were produced locally, highlighting the heavy reliance on imports for local consumption.

The MoU highlights the roles of each partner. NDMA’s financial contribution will be instrumental in the project’s establishment, while EWADE will provide overall project management and technical expertise.

NMC, on the other hand, has committed to purchasing all beans that meet the necessary quality standards, ensuring that farmers have a guaranteed market for their produce.

“Today, we are not just walking the land; we are walking through the future of Eswatini’s agriculture. This is not just a plot of land—it is a blueprint for food sovereignty, a symbol of what can be achieved through strategic unity,” Dr. Samson Sithole, CEO of EWADE, said.

NDMA’s involvement is part of its broader mandate to manage and mitigate risks related to food insecurity. NDMA CEO, Victor Mahlalela, noted that instead of depleting all resources in donating food for those in need, why not invest in producing it here and economically empower the nation.

EWADE CEO Samson Sithole (middle) signing the MoU with NMC CEO Mavela Vilane (left) and NDMA CEO Victor Mahlalela

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-financial-times-9y78/20250412/281767045057365

 

We want the youth to join the army with an intention to overthrow King Mswati, PUDEMO leader Velaphi Mamba tells ‘Times Sunday’

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 13th April, 2025

SOURCE

MBABANE: Velaphi Mamba, a leader of the People’s United Democratic Movement(PUDEMO) says there’s a clear agenda to influence the army to overthrow King Mswati and his Tinkhundla undemocratic regime.

Responding to the Times Sunday, Mamba said, the army remains an integral part of the ongoing agenda to overthrow the Monarchy and introduce a democratic Government.

The PUDEMO leader who was clarifying previous statements he uttered on his Swaziland News Visionary Perspective Program said, in as much as it was an opportunity for young people to secure jobs when joining the army, “the upcoming recruitment remains an opportunity to infiltrate the army and subsequently overthrow the King.

“We are very clear that, in as much as joining the army remains a job opportunity for young people, we want the youth to join with an intention to overthrow King Mswati”,’ he said when responding to the Times Sunday.

But despite sending a questionnaire to Mamba, Times Sunday senior journalist Mfankhona Nkambule censored the PUDEMO’s leader’s responses and avoided to mention that, the ultimate intention “is to overthrow Mswati” as clearly stated by the PUDEMO leader when responding to the questionnaire through an audio.

On another note,Mamba clarified that, “the army has all the powers to overthrow King Mswati as witnessed in other countries where dictators were removed by soldiers” but, Parliament does not have those powers.

The PUDEMO leader was responding to a question seeking clarity “if joining the army is not similar to participating in Tinkhundla elections and fighting from within”.

 

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Swaziland Newsletter No. 872 – 11 April 2025

 

 

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter is also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

The rising case of hunger in eSwatini

Borgen Magazine, 9 April 2025

SOURCE 

TACOMA: The Kingdom of Eswatini (known as Swaziland until 2018) is a tiny (approximately 1.2 million population) landlocked African country, mostly surrounded by South Africa, with 20% of its border a mountainous border with Mozambique. The country was administered as a high commission territory by the U.K. from 1903 until it became independent in 1968.

Issues affecting Eswatini’s quality of life include a weak and worsening economy, the highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the world, climate challenges, persistent food insecurity and poverty. 

The Global Hunger Index 2024 reports a 37% decrease in Eswatini’s GHI score over the past two dozen years, moving the country’s rating from a (low) Serious level to a (mid) Moderate ranking, 74th out of the 127 countries ranked. Of the four indicators comprising this ranking, wasting of children under 5 is very low, the undernourished population is low (12.4%), mortality of children under 5 is medium and stunting of children under 5 is high (20%). 

At the same time, the Global Nutrition Report notes that Eswatini is “on course” for global nutrition targets for childhood stunting and childhood wasting, as well as childhood overweight and exclusive breastfeeding. Some progress has been made in achieving the low birth weight target. Only anemia of women of childbearing age is indicated as showing no progress or worsening. (The remaining seven of 13 targets are “off course.”) 

Many Swazis are chronically food insecure. The most recent tracking of the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a tool used to improve food security, reported that an estimated 20% of the population experienced acute food insecurity—Crisis (IPC Phase 3)—from June – September 2024, which was predicted to increase to 22% for October 2024-March 2025, with an additional 34,400 people in IPC Phase 4 (Emergency). Key drivers were seen as extended dry spells, and reduced incomes along with increased food prices. In addition to humanitarian support and emergency grants and subsidies, IPC recommends working with smallholder farms to improve crop management practices, including access to “climate-smart production technologies.” IPC also suggests implementing nutrition interventions to address malnutrition among women and children.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.borgenmagazine.com/hunger-in-eswatini/

 

Trump hits pause on global tariffs: what does it mean for eSwatini?

By Nomfanelo Maziya, eSwatini Observer, 10 April 2025

SOURCE 

US President Donald Trump has unexpectedly put a hold on the worldwide tariffs he recently announced. This reversal comes after a week of considerable turbulence in international markets, triggered by the initial tariff pronouncements.

Despite an initial show of firm stance, the President conceded to the decision early Wednesday morning, a move seemingly prompted by mounting pressure and instability that even rippled through typically stable bond markets.

The announcement of this 90-day pause (with the notable exception of increased tariffs on China, set at 125 per cent) was made via the President's social media platform, Truth Social. The US administration is framing this as a strategic maneuver to encourage nations to engage in negotiations aimed at reducing the American trade deficit. A White House spokesperson suggested that the pause is a calculated part of a broader “art of the deal” that some observers might have underestimated.

Global markets responded positively to this news, with significant surges in major indices like the Nasdaq, Dow Jones, and S&P 500. The President himself acknowledged the earlier market jitters, contrasting them with the confidence of other groups he addressed at the White House.

What Could This Mean for Eswatini?

Eswatini, as a small, open economy deeply intertwined with global trade, would likely experience a degree of relief from this pause in worldwide tariffs, according to a local economist.

They say if these tariffs had been implemented broadly, Eswatini’s exports to various markets could have faced increased costs, potentially impacting their competitiveness. “The pause offers a temporary reprieve from this direct threat. Key sectors like sugar, textiles, and any manufactured goods destined for countries that might have been subject to the tariffs could see continued access without immediate new levies,” they said.

The positive reaction in major global markets shows potential for increased stability in the international economic environment.
“This stability can indirectly benefit Eswatini by supporting demand in its key trading partners, such as South Africa, which is closely linked to the global economy. A less volatile global market can foster more predictable trade flows and investment sentiment,” they explained.

Global tariffs can sometimes influence commodity prices. While the direct impact on Eswatini's commodity exports (like sugar) might be complex, “a more stable global trade environment could prevent sharp negative price fluctuations that could harm Eswatini’s revenue”.

See also

Tariffs might disturb eSwatini-US trade relations - Economist

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-observer-9ZB3/20250404/282389815299136

 

Viral skin infection affects children under 10 in eSwatini

By Adekunle Owolabi, Independent News, eSwatini, 8 April 2025

SOURCE  

A viral skin infection affecting young children has been reported in parts of Eswatini, prompting health authorities to issue a cautionary notice and activate response measures. The Ministry of Health confirmed a rise in cases, particularly among infants and children under the age of ten, with clusters emerging in the Hhohho and Manzini regions.

According to a press statement released on April 8, the ministry’s surveillance systems have picked up several mild cases in both health facilities and schools. While most children are recovering without complications, the exact nature of the infection remains undetermined.

Samples have been collected from some of the affected children and sent for laboratory testing to identify the virus and understand its characteristics. The ministry has not linked the infection to any known disease yet.

Children showing symptoms typically experience fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, and red blisters on the inside of the mouth, tongue, palms, and soles of the feet.

Public health officials have urged calm while encouraging vigilance. The ministry has rolled out a set of early intervention strategies, including intensified surveillance in health centres and early learning institutions, information campaigns for caregivers, and infection control guidelines for affected schools.

Coordination efforts are also underway between school health programmes and regional health teams to prevent further spread. Parents, guardians, and educators have been advised to closely monitor children for symptoms, keep sick children at home, encourage regular handwashing, and disinfect shared surfaces and toys.

The Ministry of Health assured the public of its continued commitment to controlling the spread and protecting communities. Updates will follow as investigations progress.

See also

Hike for autism unites eSwatini in support

https://independentnews.co.sz/12289/health-local-news/hike-for-autism-unites-eswatini-in-support/

 

Where are the guns?”, says Superintendent Thabo Hlophe as he abducts PUDEMO Youth League leaders amid crackdown on pro-democracy activists in eSwatini

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 8 April, 2025

SOURCE 

KUKHANYENI: Superintendent Thabo Hlophe believes leaders of the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) Youth League, the Swaziland Youth Congress (SWAYOCO) allegedly smuggled guns into the country after their recent Elective Congress held in the neighboring South Africa.

As a result, the senior police officer who allegedly specializes in the killing of political activists and human rights defenders, demanded guns when abducting newly elected SWAYOCO Secretary General Mthobisi Ntjangase on Monday night at Kukhanyeni, Hlophe was accompanied by a batallion of armed police officers.

“Where are the guns, khipha letibhamu?”, he asked as police officers grab the young political activist.

Senior Superintendent Phindile Vilakati,the Police Spokesperson declined to comment.

On another note, the PUDEMO Youth League Secretary General was abducted together with SWAYOCO senior members Zanedi Tfwala and Tanele Tfwala amid crackdown on pro-democracy activists in eSwatini.

The tiny Kingdom is ruled by King Mswati as an absolute Monarch, political parties are banned while human rights defenders are arrested, tortured or killed for demanding democracy.

PUDEMO is eSwatini’s main and largest political party targeted by the regime for vigorously demanding democracy and, SWAYOCO is a PUDEMO Youth League.

See also

South African Students Congress (SASCO) condemns abduction of PUDEMO Youth League Secretary General Mthobisi Ntjangase

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=8787

 

Cannabis association hits back at NATCOM

By Sabelo Majola, Times of eSwatini, 8 April 2025

SOURCE

MBABANE: EHCA has hit back at National Commissioner of Police, Vusi Manoma Masango, accusing him of spreading ‘misleading and misinformation’ regarding the link between cannabis use and rising cases of GBV. 

The association’s strong response signals a clear escalation in the debate surrounding cannabis regulation in Eswatini.

The Eswatini Hemp and Cannabis Association’s (EHCA) criticism follows NATCOM’s appeal to Members of Parliament, made during the handover of the Vikizijula Police Post, to cease opposing existing drug legislation. He asserted that cannabis use contributes to gender-based violence (GBV), citing anecdotal examples of alleged poor hygiene among users and their supposed inclination towards rape.

In a statement released by Secretary General Trevor Shongwe, the EHCA challenged the commissioner’s claims, while acknowledging the current prohibition of cannabis under the Opium and Habit Forming Drugs Act of 1922 and the Pharmacy Act of 1929. However, the association firmly reiterated its position that these Acts are ‘draconian and outdated’, remnants of colonial oppression used to criminalise indigenous practices.

“It is indeed a well-documented historical and scientific fact that predating the 19th century and post-colonialism, cannabis use by emaSwati emdzabu was legal in Eswatini, for purposes such as traditional use, general medicinal use, religious use, industrial use and adult responsible use,” Shongwe stated, highlighting the historical context of cannabis use in the region.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/150173-cannabis-association-hits-back-at-natcom.html

Catholic office raises concerns over police clash breaches

Times of eSwatini, Press Reader edition, 3 April 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The Eswatini Catholic Parliamentary Liaison Office (ECPLO) has raised serious concerns about potential legal and constitutional breaches arising from the recent clash within the police.

The organisation cited the Constitution of Eswatini, specifically Section 25(1), which guarantees the ‘right to freedom of association’, and Section 24(1), which affirms the ‘right to freedom of expression’.

They argued that if the police union meeting was convened to discuss legitimate salary concerns, any attempt to block or disperse it without a court order could be considered unconstitutional.

The ECPLO also highlighted that the use of force (tear gas) without legal justification contradicts policing principles of proportionality and necessity.

Eswatini’s ratification of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention No. 87, which upholds the right of workers, including police officers, to organise and express grievances, was also referenced.

The ECPLO further expressed concern about the ‘excessive use of force’, citing the UN Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials (1979), which emphasises that police officers must use force only when strictly necessary and proportional to the threat posed.

They argued that the use of tear gas without legal justification contradicts Section 16(3) of the Constitution, which states: ‘‘No person shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment’’.

Additionally, they pointed to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Article 5), which also protects against excessive police force.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/times-of-eswatini/20250403/281565181576088

 

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Swaziland Newsletter No. 871 – 4 April 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 871 – 4 April 2025

 

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter is also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Funding fallout: condoms, art supplies at risk

By Sabelo Majola, Times of eSwatini, 31 March 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE:  The distribution of antiretroviral supplies, HIV, viral load and other lab test kits and condoms have been greatly disrupted by the USAID funding cut.

This has had a negative impact so much that stock-outs are foreseen in the next three to six months, according to an update report released by UNAIDS.

United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) provides the strategic direction, advocacy, coordination and technical support needed to catalyse and connect leadership from governments, the private sector and communities to deliver life-saving HIV services, in collaboration with other United Nation organisations.

According to the report, the current challenges and disruptions include a decline in HIV case identification and contact tracing, which will result in limited availability of HIV testing (including self-testing, workplace testing and community-based approaches).

“As a result of being unaware of their HIV status, pregnant women living with HIV may have compromised access to vital services to prevent vertical transmission of HIV.

“Due to limited access to testing, there has been a significant decline in HIV case identification, contact tracing efforts and peer-based linkage, particularly among high-risk populations such as men and youth,” reads the report in part.

The report also reflects that one of the challenges and disruptions is the healthcare worker job cuts. It indicates that HIV programme officers have had - and others may have - their jobs cut.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/150058-funding-fallout-condoms-art-supplies-at-risk.html

See also

Impact of US funding cuts on HIV programmes in Eswatini, UNAIDS

https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2025/march/20250327_Eswatini_fs

 

Red Cross assisted over 98 000 people

By Bongiwe Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, Press Reader edition, 31 March 2025

SOURCE 

Baphalali Eswatini Red Cross Society (BERCS) has assisted 98 202 people in six constituencies between 2022 and 2025.

The six constituencies are in the Lubombo and Shiselweni regions, as confirmed by BERCS President Dr Bongani Masuku during the Red Cross Information Dissemination on International Humanitarian Law (IHL) on Thursday. The event was meant to engage Members of Parliament (MPs) from constituencies in the two regions as well as regional administrators (RAs).

The objective of the event was to capacitate MPs and RAs on the IHL in order to enhance their understanding on these laws and their importance in Eswatini.

According to Masuku, the people from Nkilongo and Lubulini in the Lubombo region, and those from Hosea, Matsanjeni South, Sigwe and Somntongo in the Shiselweni region were supported by BERCS with survival livelihoods funded by the European Commission directorate general for civil protection and Humanitarian Aid (ECHO).

He said 36 612 people were reached through BERCS’ disaster management programme, while 22 829 received health services and care. The president further mentioned that overall, the organisation reached 155 793 people with the pilot programmatic partnership.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-observer-9ZB3/20250331/281655375882496

 

Navigating the mental health of eSwatini’s youth

The Borgen Project, 29 March 2025

SOURCE 

Teenagers in Eswatini have attempted suicide at a rate of 15%, as they reported feelings of anxiety, depression and self-dissatisfaction. The Eswatini Economic Policy Analysis and Research Centre (SEPARC) reports that poor mental health affects 8,229 people in Eswatini, with young people between the ages of 15 and 35 accounting for 40% of these cases. Despite the lack of national statistics, small-scale studies indicate that substance misuse and emotional distress are prevalent. Here is information about the mental health challenges of Eswatini’s youth.

The Mental Health Challenges of Eswatini’s Youth

A lack of economic prospects, recreational facilities, support systems and violence are all major contributors to worsening mental health among young people. UNICEF reported that 35% of Eswatini’s youth are neither employed nor enrolled in education or training, increasing the likelihood of engaging in risky behavior, resulting in adverse mental health outcomes. 

Violence detrimentally affects children’s development, cognitive ability and academic performance, leading to issues such as low self-esteem, emotional distress and depression. About 79% of children between the ages of 1 and 14 have experienced physical violence. Among adolescents, 32% of males between the ages of 13 to 24 reported experiencing physical violence in their lifetime. Meanwhile, 5.5% of females in the same age range reported experiencing violent incidents occurring before the age of 18.

How Violence Exacerbates HIV/AIDS in Eswatini

Furthermore, violence is a significant driver of HIV/AIDS, as it increases vulnerability to risky behaviors through trauma and its impact on emotion regulation. Among young people with a history of violence, the prevalence of HIV was 7.4% for females and 3.4% for males. In comparison, the HIV positivity rate for those without such experiences was 6.4% for females and 3.3% for males.

The country’s 27% HIV prevalence rate among individuals aged 15 to 49 further compounds the mental health challenges that Eswatini’s youth face, placing it among the highest globally. The dread of disclosure, which underscores the necessity of expanding disclosure programs for those who provide care with more comprehensive support for adherence and addressing mental health concerns, emotionally burdens Eswatini’s youth. The potential negative consequences of disclosing their HIV status to their spouse were a source of concern for 75.3% of HIV-positive men and 23.4% of HIV-positive women between the ages of 13 and 24.

Fortunately, some organizations like UNICEF and Education Plus are promoting change through institutional support and policy. Meanwhile, local organizations such as Young Heroes are focusing on vulnerable communities.

To read more of this report, click here

https://borgenproject.org/mental-health-of-eswatinis-youth/

 

Sex for jobs: a rising pandemic in eSwatini

By Joseph Zulu, eSwatini News, 29 March 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Eswatini is facing a growing social crisis, where sexually exploitative practices are reportedly becoming common in recruitment and promotion processes, particularly affecting women.

This trend often referred to as ‘sex for jobs’, has become disturbingly prevalent across both public and private sectors, largely affecting unemployed and economically vulnerable women, including university graduates.

A labour consultant, who has worked on related court cases, said the problem is not isolated and alleged that key government departments and major parastatals are complicit. “These institutions have become breeding grounds for perpetrators and in many cases, nothing is being done about it,” he explained.

According to the consultant, who requested to remain anonymous due to ongoing legal matters, numerous court cases have been opened, where individuals accuse hiring officers or managers of soliciting sexual favours in exchange for employment. He said the issue is embedded in structural corruption and worsened by the lack of enforcement of labour laws and ethical practices.

“In some of these institutions, it is an open secret. Senior officials offer jobs, contract renewals, or promotions in exchange for sex, yet these cases rarely make it to court, and when they do, convictions are rare due to weaker evidence, fear of reprisals, or poorly developed internal reporting mechanisms,” he added.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/150043-sex-for-jobs-a-rising-pandemic-in-eswatini.html

See also

MPs slammed over sex work denial

http://www.times.co.sz/news/150030-mps-slammed-over-sex-work-denial.html

 

State of oppression, dictatorship and extrajudicial killings

Opinion by Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 31 March, 2025

SOURCE 

The abduction of Sergeant Dumsile Khumalo merely for demanding a salary increment on behalf of junior police officers was one of the many cases confirming that, eSwatini is a dictatorship State where human including women’s rights are violated with impunity.

Before abducting the Secretary General of the Royal Eswatini Police Staff Association (REPOSA), the police stopped a meeting organized by eSwatini’s main and largest political party, the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) and another meeting organized by the junior cops to discuss issues affecting their welfare.

Despite the introduction of a constitutional order meant to safeguard fundamental human rights, it is now clear that this country is ruled through the 1973 Decree King’s Proclamation, an undemocratic decree that banned political parties and suppressed human rights including the right to freedom of association.

In this country, citizens and/or workers are not allowed to freely hold meetings particularly to discuss matters that seek to hold those in power accountable even on labour issues.

This is a State of oppression, dictatorship and extrajudicial killings where citizens are killed with impunity merely for, holding different political views and holding those in power accountable.

Sergeant Dumsile Khumalo was abducted and we thank the Times journalists particularly senior journalist Mduduzi Magagula who consistently followed the police vehicle and updated the Nation otherwise, Sergeant Khumalo would have been found dead at Mhlambanyatsi forest.

Indeed, the Times played a huge role in this regard by consistently updating the Nation, we wish such reporting could continue because, media pluralism and diversity enhance the constitutional right to access to information so that, people could receive news from all angles.

It is our duty as the media to protect human rights and we may have some reservations about the conduct of the police but, we have a constitutional obligation to be the voice of those facing persecution and of course, without taking sides in our reporting.

But let me state categorically that, the ongoing crackdown against citizens who are being brutalized merely for demanding a salary increment demonstrates the position of the Tinkhundla regime towards those who question oppressive decisions in this country.

Police officers have been peacefully demanding their money but, the Executive Command is responding with violence or brutality.

Some of us who understand certain State brutality tactics were able to identify that, the abduction of Sergeant Khumalo was well-planned and, at the highest level.

As a result, a teargas canister was fired just to cause commotion and while everyone on the scene was shocked trying to understand what was happening, Sergeant Khumalo was grabbed and forced into the police van.

Such techniques have the face of National Commissioner Vusi Manoma Masango, the former Head of the Operational Support Services Unit (OSSU) and, another intention was to then grab Sergeant Khumalo’s cellphone to investigate and go through the Police Union WhatsApp group and Khumalo’s communication with others, the Executive Command is eager to know all this.

Well, I am not sure if the State will successfully suppress the voices of the hungry junior police officers forever and as mentioned in my previous articles, some of these police officers are loyal to Mswati and the Tinkhundla system, they are just demanding their salary increment.

What National Commissioner Vusi Masango is doing is not right, brutalizing a representative of junior police officers who is genuinely demanding a salary increment.   

National Commissioner Vusi Manoma Masango (Credit: Government of eSwatini)

 

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