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Friday, 25 July 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 887 – 24 July 2025

 Swaziland Newsletter No. 887 – 25 July 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Civil society groups threaten court action over US deportations of criminals to eSwatini

By Peter Fabricius, Daily Maverick (South Africa), 21July 2025

SOURCE 

Civil society groups in Eswatini and South Africa have threatened legal action against the Swazi government for accepting five hardened third-country criminals from the US.

And Eswatini’s Prime Minister Russell Dlamini has said his country is open to receiving more deportees if requested to do so by the US and if Eswatini has the capacity.

The Swaziland Litigation Centre, the Swaziland Rural Women’s Assembly and the Southern Africa Litigation Centre based in Johannesburg have issued a statement in which they threatened legal action if the Eswatini government did not back off from the deportee deal with the US.

The US Department of Homeland Security spokesperson, Tricia McLaughlin, said last week that the deportees, from Cuba, Jamaica, Laos, Vietnam and Yemen, had criminal records which included convictions for murder, homicide and child rape.

They were “so uniquely barbaric that their home countries refused to take them back”, she added.

The Eswatini government confirmed that the men had arrived and had been detained. It claimed they presented no threat to Swazi people.

But the three civil society organisations said the arrival of the men raised many questions — especially in a country where correctional centres were overcrowded, the government was grappling with a range of crises, including a shortage of essential medicines, “and where there have been consistent calls for a democratic, open and transparent government”.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-07-21-civil-society-groups-threaten-court-action-over-us-deportations-of-criminals-to-eswatini/

 

‘This sets a dangerous precedent’ – ACTSA statement on US deportation of convicted criminals to eSwatini

Action for Southern Africa, 21 July 2025

SOURCE

In light of the US deportation of five convicted criminals to Eswatini last week, ACTSA echoes the strong concerns and demands raised by Eswatini civil society and regional civil society.

A grouping of Eswatini women’s organisations including ACTSA partners Swaziland Rural Women’s Assembly (RWA) has said:

“This situation not only puts a strain on local resources but also heightens fears of increased violence, including gender-based violence, crime, and other forms of insecurity that disproportionately affect women and girls. We believe that everyone, including deportees, deserves basic human rights and the chance to rebuild their lives, but this must not come at the cost of community safety or the rights of our women and children. The manner in which these deportations are seemingly carried out increases risks rather than addressing them.”

ACTSA supports Eswatini Women’s Movement’s demands:

We urge the Government of Eswatini to terminate the deportation agreement that allows convicted criminals to be dumped in Eswatini

We urgently demand the US to recall the deported criminals which were sent without proper consultation with the citizens.

We urgently request the government of Eswatini to act and speak on behalf of its citizens and demand that proper measures be put in place to safeguard the rights and welfare of the local population before any deportations take place.

The government must also address any pressures that lead to the uptake of such prejudicial policy arrangements with other countries.

We call for coordinated international dialogue, transparent information sharing, and genuine investment in community support systems so that Eswatini does not become a dumping ground for unresolved problems from elsewhere.

Read Eswatini Women’s Movement’s full statement here.

Eswatini’s civil society grouping the Multi-Stakeholder Forum (MSF) has said “It is profoundly troubling that Eswatini has accepted deportees who were rejected by their countries of origin. This not only places an undue burden on Eswatini’s limited security and correctional infrastructure but also suggests a deeply problematic acceptance to decisions made by a foreign government without national consensus or public interest at heart. The MSF strongly questions the rationale, legality and morality of accepting such individuals into a country with no historical, familial, or legal ties to them.”

MSF has also raised the lack of consultation of any civil society organisation in Swaziland, the concerning question of the human rights, status and future status of the deportees, the potential violation of international human rights obligations, and the fear of a precedent of Swaziland as a dumping ground for the unwanted individuals of more powerful states.

ACTSA supports MSF’s calls to the Government of Eswatini to:

Immediately provide a public explanation on the circumstances surrounding this deportation flight.

Disclose any agreements made with the United States regarding third-country deportations.

Involve Parliament, the judiciary and civil society in any future decisions of such magnitude.

Reaffirm Eswatini’s commitment to international norms and reject any role as a dumping ground for foreign powers.

Read MSF’s full statement here.

To read more of this report, click here

https://actsa.org/statement-on-us-deportation-of-convicted-criminals-to-eswatini/

 

See also

US deportation of migrants to Swaziland further undermines the legitimacy of its embattled monarch (Peoples Dispatch)

https://peoplesdispatch.org/2025/07/21/us-deportation-of-migrants-to-swaziland-further-undermines-the-legitimacy-of-its-embattled-monarch/

Migrants deported by the US to Eswatini being held in solitary confinement (Genocide Watch)

https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/migrants-deported-by-the-us-to-eswatini-being-held-in-solitary-confinement

‘Not Trump’s dumping ground’: Outrage over arrival of foreign US deportees in tiny African nation (CNN)

https://edition.cnn.com/2025/07/17/africa/africa-eswatini-trump-us-deportees-intl

Eswatini opposition attacks US deal as ‘human trafficking disguised as deportation’ (The Guardian, UK)

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jul/23/eswatini-petition-us-deportees

Outrage on deportees: Eswatini has right to decide – Percy (Times of eSwatini)

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Outrage%20on%20deportees:%20Eswatini%20has%20right%20to%20decide%20-%20Percy&yiphi=135&bvhdgsj=News

 

37 newborn deaths in 2 months

By Sithembile Hlatshwayo, eSwatini Observer (print edition), 23 July 2025

MBABANE: As the country grapples with the deepening health crisis in public facilities, shocking statistics on neonatal deaths have been revealed, with 37 newborn babies having died at Mbabane Government Hospital.

The children died between April 29, and June 17.

There were 15 newborn babies aged from zero to one-month-old and 17 stillbirths.

A recent report titled ‘Mbabane Government Hospital Death Statistics’ from April 29, to June 17, obtained by this publication, stated that the deaths occurred over a period of 18 days.

According to the report, in the same facility, there were 27 other deaths related to diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic conditions, while there were 21 deaths due to trauma, accidents, and assaults. Furthermore, the report mentions one parasuicide death.

In a recent debate in Parliament, Ngudzeni Member of Parliament (MP) Charles Ndlovu also criticised Minister of Health Mduduzi

Matsebula regarding the situation of medicine and medical drug supplies in the country, revealing the report on the neonatal deaths.

When asked to substantiate his statement in Parliament, Ndlovu responded that currently “kahealth kukaSathane,” loosely translated as “it is hell.”

He said the prime minister’s lack of urgency in addressing these issues spoke volumes.

Contacted about the report, Mbabane Government Hospital Unit Committee Chairperson Musa Shongwe said they were aware of the figures.

He stated that the main factor contributing to the deaths was the shortage of staff at the hospital.

The chairperson explained that at times triaging was not effective, adding that some women admitted to check on the progress of their baby had to wait if the labour was not advanced, sometimes being reviewed only after five hours.

He said sometimes there were only one or two nurses on duty, and while another pregnant mother was experiencing complications, no one was available to attend to her.

Shongwe said the deaths were mainly attributed to staff shortages rather than drug shortages. In other cases, he said some pregnant mothers experienced blood pressure (BP) problems that caused fatal outcomes for their babies.

However, he mentioned that some mothers were admitted to the hospital with stillborn babies.

“What is problematic in the healthcare facility is that whether you bring someone already deceased, it is recorded as a hospital death, which distorts the death statistics completely,” said the chairperson.

 

Women bear water crisis burden

By Mlondzi Nkambule, Times of eSwatini, 24 July 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Women and girls in Eswatini continue to shoulder the burden of walking long distances to fetch water as climate change threatens rivers, dams and livelihoods.

This grim picture was painted by Principal Secretary Lindiwe Mbingo, who delivered the keynote address on behalf of the Minister for Natural Resources and Energy, Prince Lonkhokhela, during the launch of the formulation of the Eswatini Water Investment Plan (EWIP) at the Hilton Garden Inn yesterday. The event aimed at spearheading the formulation of the plan which is proposed to be ready by October 2025. The plan will further be presented at the upcoming G20 Summit, which will be hosted in South Africa.

Mbingo said delayed rains, recurring droughts and flash floods have placed immense pressure on water sources, forcing families, particularly women and girls, to travel further to secure water for domestic use. “Eswatini is faced with water scarcity and climate vulnerability. Our rivers are shrinking, our dams are stressed and our communities, especially women and girls, still have to walk each day to fetch water from faraway places,” she said. The EWIP seeks to address the dual challenges of climate-induced water shortages and under-investment in water infrastructure. Government hopes to mobilise more than US$75 million in climate finance by 2030 to roll out projects aimed at improving water access and climate resilience. “Without strategic water planning and investments, we will be helpless against the increasing impacts of climate change, which threaten both our water resources and our economy,” Mbingo added.

The plan aligns with Eswatini’s National Development Plan 2023-2028 and the Water Act of 2003, which amplifies the need to integrate water security into national economic growth strategies. According to studies cited by the ministry, water shortages cost Eswatini up to five per cent of GDP annually through lost harvests and stalled industries.

Mbingo said government is inviting private sector players, development partners and local communities to collaborate in building sustainable water management systems.

“Our investment plan is Eswatini’s shield against scarcity and our passport to prosperity. We must act now,” she said. The launch was attended by senior government officials, water sector experts and representatives of international development organisations.

 

‘King didn’t know me but Princess Sikhanyiso and others within royalty assisted me to become Prime Minister,’ says Russell Dlamini in a leaked communication

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 22 July 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini says Princess Sikhanyiso played a major role in ensuring that, he becomes the Prime Minister.

This is contained in a leaked communication where the PM was speaking to another high profile person, he was actually speaking about Natural Resources and Energy Minister Prince Lonkhokhela when the name of Princess Sikhanyiso became the subject of the discussion.

“I was thinking that Lonkhokhela is not on my side in Cabinet but I’ve since discovered that, he supports me. Kodvwa-ke bekangeke sekacale angangi-supporthi angacabana naSikhanyiso,” said the Prime Minister.

Russell Dlamini then went on to say the Princess played a huge role in ensuring that, he becomes the Prime Minister. 

But the Prime Minister said, it was his first time to be closer to the King after being appointed adding that, he had never met him in person.

The King mistakenly refereed to Dlamini as ‘Mmemo’ instead of ‘Mmiso’ when appointing him during Sibaya at Ludzidzini Palace in November 2023.

Acting Government Spokesperson Thabile Mdluli declined to comment about the Prime Minister’s leaked information.

Worth-noting, emaSwati were summoned to Sibaya and urged to debate among themselves(kubhunga) and then advise the King on who should be the Prime Minister.

But soon thereafter, “Emalangeni and BantfwaBeNkhosi held a meeting to discuss who among themselves can take up the top position as Head of Government”.

The royal family is dominated by different factions but it appears that, the Princess Sikhanyiso faction is too powerful as even Prime Minister Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini was backed by King’s first-born daughter before a fallout.

Princess Sikhanyiso was the Board member at MTN Eswatini while Ambrose Dlamini was the Chief Executive Officer.

Eswatini is not a democracy but an absolute Monarchy, the Prime Minister is appointed by the King among members of his royal family.

Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini



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Friday, 18 July 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 886 – 18 July 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 886 – 18 July 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Authorities must ensure access to justice for opposition MP Bacede Mabuza

Amnesty International, 14 July 2025

SOURCE 

Reacting to the continued delay in the hearing of the appeal by the detained opposition Member of Parliament, Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza, Amnesty International’s Deputy Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Vongai Chikwanda, said:

“Eswatini’s authorities are failing to safeguard the independence and integrity of the country’s courts – a failure illustrated by the persistent delay to hear Bacede Mabuza’s appeal.  This undermines Mabuza’s right to access to justice and effective remedies including to an appeal to a higher tribunal.

Authorities must end any interferences in judicial independence – whether direct or indirect, ensure respect for the human rights of everyone in the country and uphold the rule of law.

Vongai Chikwanda, Amnesty International’s Deputy Regional Director for East and Southern Africa

“In recent years, the Eswatini courts have been unable to protect human rights, and advance access to justice in cases of persecution of opposition leaders, human rights defenders, activists, and journalists. Authorities must end any interferences in judicial independence – whether direct or indirect, ensure respect for the human rights of everyone in the country and uphold the rule of law.”  

Background

On 15 July 2024, MPs Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube were sentenced to 85 years and 58 years respectively, after being convicted under the Suppression of Terrorism Act of 2008 and the Sedition and Subversive Activities Act of 1938. They were found guilty of allegedly inciting unrest during pro-democracy protests in June 2021. On 1 June 2023, after almost two years of arbitrary detention, they were convicted of terrorism, sedition, and murder. Mabuza’s case has been omitted from the court roll on three consecutive occasions by the Registrar of the Supreme Court, despite all required documents, including the Notice of Appeal, Record of Proceedings, and supporting pleadings, being properly filed.

 

King Mswati splashes over R80million public funds for his over ten wives as shopping allowances, Immigration System exposes secret trip to Indonesia and Dubai amid shortage of drugs in public hospitals

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 12 July 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: King Mswati, an absolute Monarch, has once again splashed over R80million public funds for his over ten (10) wives who left the country on Friday afternoon to Indonesia and Dubai-the United Arab Emirates (UAE) merely for, shopping amid social challenges including the worsening health crisis within the tiny Kingdom.

An independent investigation conducted by this Swaziland News uncovered that, the Queens travelled with over seventy (70) royal guards, each royal guard will receive about five hundred thousand Rands(R500,000.00) as a traveling allowance while each Inkhosikati to King Mswati allegedly received over R3million.

As a result, the collective royal extravagant spending amounts to over R80million and this includes allowances for all the Personal Assistants (PAs), traveling costs and the security team among other expenses.

But a flight tracking system suggests that, the King’s wives travelled with Mswati’s Private Jet or Airbus A340-313X registered 3DC-SDF and, to the same destination-Indonesia.

Inkhosikati Nomcebo Hlalanani Zuma, Inkhosikati Siphelele Sicebile LaMashwama, Inkhosikati Sibonelo Mngomezulu(LaMbikiza), Inkhosikati Angela Dlamini LaGija, Inkhosikati Noliqhwa Ayanda LaNtenteza and Inkhosikati Zena LaMahlangu are some of the Queens appearing in the electronic evidence obtained by this publication.

Inkhosikati Nomcebo Zuma’s passport further suggests that, before taking this trip to Indonesia, she allegedly travelled to South Africa from the 19th June 2025 and came back around midnight on the 4th July 2025, this publication previously reported that, she was at Nkandla-KwaZulu-Natal(KZN) and King Mswati allegedly sent a royal delegation to negotiate her return.

But eMakhosikati LaMatsebula and LaMotsa, the senior King’s wives were not part of the trip and, they were seen with King Mswati gracing the 50th Anniversary for the Eswatini National Provident Fund(ENPF) on Friday evening at the Mavuso Trade Centre-Manzini.

Reached for comments by this Swaziland News on Saturday afternoon, King Mswati’s Spokesperson Percy Simelane said, his Office “has not yet received information regarding the travel in question” adding that, he “wouldn’t have known about it as he handles the official business” for the Monarchy not groceries and shopping.

“My office has no information on the travel in question. Logically we are irrelevant to family grocery purchases or shopping because they don’t fall under the official business category”, said the King’s Spokesperson.

Eswatini is facing a health crisis amid shortage of drugs in public hospitals, dozens have died since the crisis erupted triggered by rampant corruption in the public administration, with Government struggling to fund the public health system as billions sustain King Mswati and his royal family’s extravagant lifestyle.

See also

King Mswati’s wife card declines R1.1million transaction at Bvlgari Indonesia Shop

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=9496

 

Emaswati claim their right to protest, say police are not justified in use of force

By Asafika Mpako and Stephen Ndoma, Afrobarometer, 11 July 2025

SOURCE 

Protests erupted in Eswatini on 17 May 2021 following the death of a 25-year-old law student at the University of Eswatini, Thabani Nkomonye, allegedly at the hands of the police (Human Rights Watch, 2023). These protests gained momentum, and in June, about 500 young people blocked roads and burned tyres in Manzini, demanding democratic reforms and an end to police brutality (News24, 2021).

After authorities declared a ban on all protests, security forces confronted protesters with teargas and live ammunition (Civicus Monitor, 2021). According to the Eswatini Commission on Human Rights and Public Administration, 46 people lost their lives during the June protests, 245 others sustained gunshot wounds, and 118 people suffered unspecified injuries (Human Rights Watch, 2021). To date, no one has been held accountable, and political dissidents continue to be targeted (Civicus Monitor, 2023).

Freedom House (2024) rates Eswatini as “not free,” with particularly low scores on political freedoms and civil liberties. According to Eswatini’s Public Order Act No. 12 of 2017, if a planned protest involves 50 or more people in a public space, the local authority must be notified at least four days prior to the gathering. And if the intended gathering is not prohibited, a compliance certificate will be issued to the convenor of the protest, including any conditions that may be attached to the conduct of the gathering (Kingdom of Eswatini, 2017).

Some critics have argued that this legislation gives “sweeping powers to the national commissioner of police to arbitrarily halt pro-democracy meetings and protests, and crush any criticism of the government” (Human Rights Watch, 2018).

Given that context, this dispatch looks at the protest environment in the country based on Afrobarometer’s public opinion survey conducted in 2022.
Findings show that a majority of Emaswati say citizens should always be allowed to protest. But they are divided on whether citizens should be required to seek permission from the government before engaging in protest action.

The police and protesters are both blamed for violence during protests, but a majority of respondents believe the police are not justified in using force if protests turn violent, even to protect lives and property

Six in 10 citizens believe the police make decisions that favour certain people, parties, or interests instead of acting as a neutral body, and three-quarters say they trust the police “just a little” or “not at all.”

 

UNAIDS / eSwatini HIV funding cuts

United Nations, 10 July 2025

The United States used to fund up to 50 percent of AIDS programmes in Eswatini, one of the countries with the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world at 25 percent. UNAIDS’ new report, AIDS, Crisis, and the Power to Transform, documents the impact funding cuts are having around the world.

HIV is a treatable and preventable disease, but the unprecedented funding cuts have torpedoed the HIV response in many countries.

The HIV pandemic still claims one life every minute. While much progress has been made, there were 1.3 million new HIV infections and 630,000 AIDS-related deaths last year.

Luyengo Clinic in this small southern African country has up to 350 patients a day with a dozen babies tested for HIV. The United States President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) covered 80 percent of the clinic's costs. It has more than 3,000 people living with HIV enrolled on life-saving treatment.

See video here

https://media.un.org/unifeed/en/asset/d342/d3421647

 

Trump administration resumes third-country deportation flights

By Hamed Aleaziz, New York Times, 15 July 2025

SOURCE 

The Trump administration sent five migrants from Vietnam, Jamaica, Laos, Yemen and Cuba to a small African nation on Tuesday, resuming the practice of so-called third-country deportations after the Supreme Court cleared the practice earlier this month, Department of Homeland Security officials said Tuesday.

The deportations were announced on social media by the agency on Tuesday evening.

“NEW: a safe third country deportation flight to Eswatini in Southern Africa has landed — This flight took individuals so uniquely barbaric that their home countries refused to take them back,” wrote Tricia McLaughlin, a D.H.S. spokeswoman. She added that the men had been convicted of crimes including murder, assault and robbery.

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a nation of about 6,700 square miles surrounded on three sides by South Africa. The New York Times previously reported negotiations with Eswatini in an investigation detailing how the Trump administration had been looking to get more than 50 countries to take migrants from other places.

Since the early days of the Trump administration, homeland security officials have sent migrants to countries they are not from, including sending hundreds of migrants from countries including China, Iran and Pakistan to Panama and Costa Rica in February.

Later, the administration sent Venezuelan immigrants to El Salvador, and earlier this month, after weeks of legal delays, it sent eight migrants from several countries to South Sudan.

The migrants had spent six weeks in Djibouti, after a federal judge ruled that the administration needed to allow more time for migrants to express fear of torture in a third country and to appeal any potential denial of their claims. That ruling was put on pause by the Supreme Court.

Last week, Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials released internal guidance allowing for such deportations to occur quickly if the State Department received assurances that the migrants would not be persecuted in the third country. Even without such assurances, officials could still deport migrants in as little as six hours in certain circumstances.

The Trump administration has been increasingly encouraging immigrants to self-deport, emphasizing the potential consequences for those who remain in the United States without authorization, including detention at a center in Florida known as “Alligator Alcatraz.”

Justice Sonia Sotomayor pushed back against the practice of third-country deportations in her dissent from the Supreme Court ruling.

“What the government wants to do, concretely, is send the eight noncitizens it illegally removed from the United States from Djibouti to South Sudan, where they will be turned over to the local authorities without regard for the likelihood that they will face torture or death,” she wrote.

See also

Shock in eSwatini as Trump deports ‘uniquely barbaric’ convicts to the Kingdom

https://www.theafricareport.com/388152/shock-in-eswatini-as-trump-deports-uniquely-barbaric-convicts-to-the-kingdom/

US deports immigrants to African country of eSwatini amid rights concerns

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/7/16/us-deports-immigrants-to-african-country-of-eswatini-amid-rights-concerns

eSswatini contradicts U.S. claims on deportees, vows to return them to their home countries

https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/eswatini-contradicts-us-claims-on-deportees-vows-to-return-them-to-their-home/nl27776

‘Criminals deported and dumped in eSwatini by the United States might escape to South Africa,’ respected Swazi editor Bheki Makhubu tells NewsRoom Afrika TV

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=9513

 

What to know about the African kingdom of eSwatini, where the US sent 5 deportees

By Gerald Imray, Associated Press, 17 July 2025

SOURCE 

CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) — The United States has deported five immigrants from Vietnam, Jamaica, Cuba, Yemen and Laos to Eswatini, a small country in southern Africa where the king still holds absolute power.

Eswatini says it is holding the men in correctional facilities until they can be sent to their home countries, after it became the latest nation to accept third-country deportees from the U.S.

Here’s what to know about Eswatini:

The king rules supreme

Eswatini is one of a handful of countries that are still absolute monarchies, and the only one in Africa. That means the king has absolute power over government and is not just a figurehead or a ceremonial ruler.

King Mswati III has ruled Eswatini since 1986, when he turned 18 and was allowed to take his place as the monarch. He can make decisions by decree. He succeeded his father, Sobhuza II, who died in 1982.

The 57-year-old Mswati III has long been criticized for ruling over a government that suppresses political dissent while he lives a lavish lifestyle in one of the poorest countries in the world.

The king is reported to have 11 wives and has been the subject of scrutiny for buying luxury cars. His wealth has been estimated at between $200 million and $500 million, while the World Bank says more than half of Eswatini’s 1.2 million people live on less than $4 a day.


Eswatini’s King, Mswati III, front, dances during a Reed Dance in Mbabane, Monday Sept. 3, 2012. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe, File)

No political parties

Political parties were banned by Sobhuza II in 1973. Some exist now, but they are not allowed to play any role in elections or the political process and have been reduced to civic society groups. Candidates seeking public office in Eswatini’s Parliament or Senate have to stand as individuals without any party affiliation and are generally approved by traditional leaders loyal to Mswati III.

Pro-democracy protests have grown in recent years and Eswatini authorities under Mswati III have been accused of crushing them using the security forces. Many dissidents live in exile.

Previously Swaziland

The country was previously known as Swaziland but changed to Eswatini in 2018 after the king announced it should revert to its traditional name in the Swazi language. It was Swaziland when it was under British colonial rule, which ended in 1968.

Severely affected by HIV

Eswatini has been severely affected by HIV and has the highest prevalence in the world, with an estimated 26% of the adult population HIV positive, according to the United Nations AIDS agency.

It has made significant progress in confronting that scourge but has been highly reliant on foreign aid to do that, including assistance from the U.S., which has now been cut by the Trump administration.

 

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Friday, 11 July 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 885 – 11 July 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 885 – 11 July 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

Calls for urgent reforms as prisons overflow

United Nations Development Programme, 8 July 2025

SOURCE 

Eswatini is grappling with severe overcrowding in its correctional facilities, with nine out of the country’s 11 prisons holding inmates who have been detained for more than 12 months without trial. This was revealed in a recent assessment conducted by the Commission on Human Rights, Public Administration and Integrity.

The assessment report launched on 04 July at the UN House in Mbabane, shows that the nine facilities accommodating pre-trial detainees have exceeded their combined capacity of 3,090 by nearly 50 percent. The Commission’s report highlights that while pre-trial detention is intended to ensure the attendance of accused individuals in court, extended periods in detention – particularly without trial – raise significant human rights concerns. 

These impacts are especially severe for vulnerable groups such as the indigent, women, children, and juveniles, as prolonged detention exacerbates their hardships and undermines opportunities for rehabilitation.

According to the Assessment of Pre-Trial Detainees in Correctional Facilities in the Kingdom of Eswatini report, the primary cause of prison overcrowding is systemic delays in the judicial process. These delays are attributed to several factors, including:

Pending committals

Expired contracts for judicial officers

Delays in judgments and sentencing

Inefficiencies among legal representatives

Inability to afford bail

Lack of legal representation for accused persons

To address these challenges, the Commission has put forward several recommendations:

Grant full jurisdiction to Magistrates’ Courts for rape and robbery cases (although now Magistrates Courts have been given jurisdiction for these cases)

Implement the Integrated Electronic Case Management System.

Strengthen judicial oversight mechanisms.

Resuscitate the Criminal Justice Sector Forum.

Promote continuous professional development for justice sector actors.

Introduce alternatives to pre-trial detention.

Review the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act to address the needs of offenders with psychosocial disabilities.

Develop reintegration guidelines for offenders.

Establish a systematic strategy to follow up on cases where co-accused individuals are out on bail

Create consistent processes for handling cases presided over by acting judicial officers

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.undp.org/eswatini/news/calls-urgent-reforms-prisons-overflow

 

50% of children in eSwatini living in poverty

By Nokwanda Mamba, Swaziland Democratic News, 9 July 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: More than half of children living in rural Eswatini are suffering from multidimensional poverty, with 51.8% deprived in at least three key areas such as nutrition, health, education, housing, child protection, sanitation, and access to information.

This alarming revelation is part of a Child Poverty Analysis Report released on Wednesday by the Ministry of Economic Planning and Development, with financial backing from the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF).

The report puts the national child poverty rate at 46.6%, with rural children disproportionately affected (51.8%) compared to their urban counterparts (23.1%). Regionally, Lubombo tops the list with 55.4% of children living in poverty, while Hhohho has the lowest rate at 39.5%.

Principal Secretary Thabsile Mlangeni launched the report at the Hilton Garden Inn on Wednesday.

“These are not just statistics, they represent the daily realities and struggles of our children. They also serve as a guiding light to refine policies and better allocate resources,” said Mlangeni, as quoted by Eswatini Positive News.

70% of the population in Eswatini lives below the poverty line, in stark contrast to the lavish lifestyle of the royal family.

 

AfDB approves $47.5m loan to support eSwatini reforms

APA News, 4 July 2025

SOURCE 

The African Development Bank (AfDB) has approved a $47.5 million loan to Eswatini to support urgent economic reforms and address soaring youth unemployment, the bank announced.

The funding will launch the Enhancing Economic Resilience and Competitiveness Programme (EERCP), a two-year initiative aligned with Eswatini’s National Development Plan (2023–2028).

The programme aims to strengthen fiscal sustainability, stimulate private sector-led growth and improve livelihoods in a country grappling with declining gross domestic product (GDP) and mounting fiscal pressures.

AfDB deputy director general for southern Africa Moono Mupotola said the programme was essential at a time Eswatini is navigating “challenging economic conditions while implementing ambitious reforms.”

“Our support will help the Kingdom build fiscal resilience while creating an enabling environment for private sector-led growth that can generate jobs for young people and women,” she said.

Eswatini’s economy faces significant headwinds, with GDP growth declining from five percent in 2023 to an estimated 3.6 percent in 2024, primarily due to the impact of extreme droughts on agricultural output.

The fiscal deficit has widened from 1.5 percent in 2023 to an estimated 1.7 percent in 2024, driven by underperformance in customs revenues and increased public spending pressures.

The EERCP focuses on two pillars: fiscal and public financial management reforms, and competitiveness enhancement to promote inclusive and green growth.

It builds on AfDB’s previous support for economic recovery and includes technical assistance in state-owned enterprise reform, procurement modernization, and gender policy implementation.

Expected outcomes include reduced domestic arrears, increased private sector contribution to GDP, expanded renewable energy share, and improved scores on the AfDB’s Country Policy and Institutional Assessment tool.

 

EU launches skills programme to tackle youth unemployment in eSwatini

By Press and Information team of the Delegation to eSwatini, 4 July 2025

SOURCE 

The European Union (EU) in Eswatini, in partnership with GIZ (German Cooperation Agency), has launched the Skills for Youth Employment and Entrepreneurship in Eswatini (S4YEEE) programme to help tackle youth unemployment in the Kingdom. 

Launched on 01 July 2025 in Mbabane, this EU-funded programme worth 14 million Euros (approx. SZL 300 million), aims to contribute to human capital development and social inclusion by strengthening TVET systems to align with labour market demands and national skills needs. The programme particularly focuses on economic development and the inclusion of youth, women, and other disadvantaged groups.

Government representatives present during the launch of the programme, applauded the initiative, noting its potential to position Eswatini among the region’s leaders in TVET excellence and reduce youth unemployment while fuelling entrepreneurship.

Speaking during the launch, EU Head of Cooperation Eva-Maria Engdahl, reaffirmed the EU’s commitment to ensuring that this programme benefits the youth of Eswatini and remains socially inclusive, in line with the EU–Eswatini Multi-Annual Indicative Programme (MIP) 2021–2027.

The programme is funded by the European Union and implemented by the German Cooperation Agency (GIZ) under the WE4D programme. GIZ experts were introduced and shared their extensive regional and international experience. They are in the country to conduct further field work.

 

The Nurse’s Orders: how a student nurse is turning social media into a lifesaving tool

By Nokukhanya Musi–Aimienoho, Vaccines Work, 4 July 2025

SOURCE 

Armed with evidence and a gift for simplifying medical jargon, Meluleki Ndwandwe is on a mission to empower Eswatini’s youth with facts, not fear.

 

As the sun rises over Eswatini, 21-year-old nursing student Meluleki Ndwandwe sits, hunched over his desk in his university dorm room, uploading posts to social media.

Numerous tabs are open on his screen – research papers and studies on cervical cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine info sites and health-related news. He has made it his business to post the latest and most accurate information, to catch the youth up on health issues that might affect them.

One recent development he’s broadcasting to his following is the news of the recent extension of the HPV vaccination programme to young women between 15 and 20 years of age. Hitherto, the jab was publicly available only to girls between 9 and 14 years of age.

I noticed that the youth do not listen to traditional radio health shows and are always on social media. Leveraging this newfound community that is literally in the palm of our hands became my first objective. 

His aim, he says, is to spread awareness of the importance of vaccination, to clear up misconceptions, and present people with well-substantiated information on which they can base the choices that might save their lives.

Ndwandwe’s social media crusade is responding to a very present threat. Cervical cancer accounts for a staggering 54.6% of all cancer cases among women in Eswatini, with a five-year prevalence of 185 cases per 100,000 women.


Meluleki Ndwandwe

Driven by a personal purpose after observing friends and relatives harmed by health misinformation, he formed an organisation called The Nurse’s Orders, an online consultation service, in 2024, to empower young people through the provision of accurate health information.

“I had the idea for a long time but it was officially implemented last year to disseminate health educational information to the young demographic. I noticed that the youth do not listen to traditional radio health shows and are always on social media. Leveraging this newfound community that is literally in the palm of our hands became my first objective. So I launched our Facebook and YouTube pages,” he shares.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/nurses-orders-how-student-nurse-turning-social-media-lifesaving-tool

 

King Mswati must stop shifting blame, Health Minister cannot address shortage of drugs while Monarch spends millions public funds on useless international trips

Opinion by Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 9 July, 2025

SOURCE 

King Mswati is fully aware that, this country is struggling with cash flow challenges and his lavish or extravagant lifestyle is contributing to this unfortunate situation.

Cash flow problems in this context, occur when Government spends more money than the generated revenue, leading to difficulty in paying bills or meeting financial obligations and this, is exactly what is helping in this country.

But in the midst of this unfortunate situation, King Mswati used millions of public funds to travel to Ghana in search for witches(batsakatsi) to be used in performing rituals during the Incwala ceremony at the end of the year.

The King subsequently travelled to Spain to attend the International Conference on Financing Development and upon return, he informed the Nation that,he named a cow “Mbabane” saying that would market the country as the cow travels across Europe”.

It was very disappointing to note that, while emaSwati were expecting leadership or direction amid a serious health crisis threatening the existence of this Nation, the King was thrilled to name a Spanish cow-Mbabane.

Personally, I cannot entirely blame Cabinet regarding the health crisis because I’m fully aware that, Mswati is addicted to money, looting and witchcraft, traveling to Ghana and spending millions of public funds just to ‘interview’ witches for his own ritual beliefs while this country is in such crisis, was literally a demonstration that, he doesn’t care or is out of touch with reality.

Billions were stolen in the public coffers by Mswati and his alleged corrupt friend SwaziPharm Director Kareem Ashraff and, if the money was stolen, it means it’s no longer there.

Indeed, there’s a huge possibility that some of the billions are kept within the King’s ‘pockets’ because there was no way this Indonesian alleged corrupt thief could have stolen such huge amounts of money in this country without being arrested if, he was not receiving support, backing or protection from King Mswati who is above the law.

It is therefore unjust, for the King to put pressure on Cabinet or Health Minister Mduduzi Matsebula, where is the money to buy or supply the drugs in public hospitals?.

King Mswati must remember that we are not fools, we know exactly what is happening in this country, the King is rich but emaSwati are poor with no access to medical care.

As a Head of State, he cannot divorce himself from this health crisis, a Health Minister is too junior for this national crisis and it’s the King who must demonstrate leadership and allocate money for the supply of drugs in public hospitals and if need be, he must transfer all the billions he has been stealing, back to public coffers.

It is important to state that, we must provide Health Minister Mduduzi Matsebula all the necessary resources particularly, the money to buy drugs and then demand accountability or criticize him, what is happening now is a fallacy.

We can’t have a King who use millions of public funds to ‘interview’ witches in Ghana while emaSwati die in public hospitals but, he expects us to blame Health Minister Mduduzi Matsebula, the Member of Parliament (MP) from Siphocosini was not even in Cabinet at the time of the looting that triggered the health crisis.

Mduduzi Matsebula must only be blamed for uttering outright lies while emaSwati die in public hospitals, at some point, he was seen off-loading a few boxes saying drugs have been delivered, maybe he was under pressure.

But lies are just lies, whether you lie under oath, pressure or duress, lies must be discouraged and truth must be told so that, emaSwati “can make informed decisions in the midst of the health crisis”.

But what is of paramount importance now and, pending the arrest of SwaziPharm Director Kareem Ashraff and the other alleged multibillion drugs shortage thieves, is the allocation of a sufficient budget for the supply of drugs in public hospitals.

 

See also

Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini confirms situation in hospitals worsening amid shortage of drugs, appeals to Parliament to fully support efforts to address health crisis

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=9466

 

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