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Friday, 8 March 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 817 – 8 March 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 817 – 8 March 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

eSwatini’s reconstruction fund fraud: 12 investigated for claiming over E1 million

By Saboor Bayat, BNN Breaking News, 6 March 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: In a significant development, at least 12 applicants are under investigation by the Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS) for allegedly defrauding the government of over E1 million through false claims to the Reconstruction Fund. This revelation comes from the Ministry of Finance’s annual performance report for the 2023/2024 financial year, highlighting a concerning misuse of funds meant to aid businesses affected by the 2021 civil unrest.

The investigations focus on applicants accused of submitting claims for damages that never occurred, using tampered documents, including quotations and invoices, and fraudulent company stamps. This misconduct undermines the fundamental aim of the Reconstruction Fund, introduced by His Majesty King Mswati III in September 2021 with an initial government injection of E500 million. The fund’s objective is to provide financial support for the rehabilitation of business infrastructures and the replacement of machinery, equipment, and stock for micro and small business enterprises devastated during the June and July 2021 civil unrest.

As of January 31, 2024, the fund had approved 553 applications totaling E267 581 096.73, with E236 122 555.66 already disbursed to applicants. Despite the significant financial aid provided, the Ministry of Finance reported several challenges, including the difficulty in ensuring compliance and accountability among recipients. Issues such as applicants’ failure to respond, indecision, and the reluctance of suppliers to accept guarantees without upfront payment, have paved the way for fraudulent activities. Moreover, the refusal of suppliers to honor old quotations has necessitated new quotations at the payment stage, further complicating the fund’s operations.

In response to these fraudulent activities, suspicious files were handed over to REPS for thorough investigation. The Fraud Unit within REPS has played a crucial role in this process, leading to charges and court appearances for some suspects, who are currently out on bail. The Ministry of Finance and REPS are working closely to address these issues, ensuring that the Reconstruction Fund fulfills its purpose of aiding those genuinely affected by the civil unrest, rather than becoming a vehicle for fraudulent gain.

This situation underscores the challenges of administering large-scale financial aid programs and the importance of rigorous oversight and accountability measures. As the investigations continue, the outcome will not only impact the accused individuals but also shape future policies and procedures for managing and distributing aid funds in Eswatini, ensuring that assistance reaches those truly in need and contributes to the nation’s recovery and development.

 

What is so special about spending R160million renovating King Mswati’s Palaces amid shortage of drugs in hospitals?

Opinion by Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 3 March, 2024

SOURCE 

It is surprising that, at the time when emaSwati are struggling with no drugs in hospitals and a collapsing education system, King Mswati and his Finance Minister Neal Rijikernberg opted to steal R160million claiming to be renovating Palaces and/or State houses. 

The budget suggests that around eight hundred thousand Rands (R800,000.00) was allocated for rural water or boreholes and to the best of my knowledge, with each borehole costing one hundred thousand Rands(R100,000.00), this means only eight (8) borehole might be introduced across the entire country.

Mswati is pocketing R160million to renovate his Palaces and the 1.2million emaSwati will share boreholes worth R800,000.00, what nonsense is this?.

What service is Mswati providing to the citizens of this country to deserve such a huge amount of money, while emaSwati are struggling with no drugs and access to clean water?.

The State owned Eswatini Observer described the recent Budget delivered by Finance Minister Neal Rijikernberg as the people’s budget, that was King Mswati’s budget and his Members of Parliament (MPs) will approve it because as convicted MP Bacede Mabuza articulated in court, there’s no Parliament in country where the word from one man is final.

Mswati remain a political parasite that public resources, there’s nothing like renovation of Palaces or State houses.

Every year the King is cashing this money saying he will renovate his Palaces, this is a legitimated ‘fraud’ by a person whose extravagancy and absolute addiction to a lavish lifestyle, has undermined the State’s capability to deliver basic services to the people.

But even if the Palaces are renovated, the question is; why are taxpayers forced to renovate another man’s homes while emaSwati are struggling with no drugs in hospitals?

Clearly, there’s no political will to solve the social challenges affecting this country.

But then time will tell, this regime must continue to keep emaSwati hungry, poor and frustrated.

One day even the security officers who are sustaining the Tinkhundla in democratic system with guns will have no alternative but take part in the process of removing this cruel and oppressive regime.

See also

R160million to renovate King Mswati’s Palaces.

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=6136

 

Untouchable, powerful people involved in corruption – AG

by Sibusiso Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 3 March 2024

SOURCE 

Auditor General (AG) Timothy Matsebula has alleged that his life remains at risk, as he is yet to receive the essential security he so requires as he faces the people he reprimands for corrupt practices against government on a daily basis.  

In a week that has seen him dominate headlines for exposing a maze of irregular practices draining billions of Emalangeni from taxpayers, he has revealed to the nation that he is facing a daunting challenge in combatting widespread corruption in the country.

Matsebula bemoans the pervasive grip of influential and untouchable figures armed with substantial financial resources, which he says make it an uphill battle to reprimand those found with their hands in the cookie jar and instigate meaningful change.

The AG said he felt it was important that the nation knows that he grapples with formidable challenges in executing his duties, emphasising that the prevalence of influential figures complicates the process of exposing and holding wrongdoers accountable.

“There are way too many corrupt and powerful people in our country,” he said, disclosing the intricacies of his struggles in combating corruption.

He underscored the nexus between wealth and corruption, disclosing an alarming occurrence from the past year when he was given the green light by Cabinet to initiate forensic investigations, only to then be ‘disturbed’.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=22126

 

ICC stolen material has completed a house - MP

By Nonduduzo Kunene and Sabelo Majola, Times of eSwatini, 5 March 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Lobamba MP Michael Masilela stunned legislators when he alleged that theft at the ICC and FISH construction site was so rampant that a house had been completed using the stolen material.

Masilela said he could even take the Members of Parliament (MPs) to the house in question, if they needed proof on what he was submitting about. He shared that the house was boasting costly material, like water taps, which cost no less than E25 000 and these were the same taps that had allegedly been procured for the ICC and FISH project. Masilela submitted that one of the biggest setbacks at the International Convention Centre (ICC) and Five Star Hotel (FISH) was theft and this anomaly was contributing immensely to the delay in completing the project. The MP said this during the debate of the Ministry of Finance’s annual performance report for the financial year 2023/24 in Parliament yesterday.

Masilela’s argument was that emaSwati had adopted a culture of stealing and made it a normal way of life. He said some employees at the site were complaining that the project would take forever to complete, because people were helping themselves to the building material. Masilela mentioned to the MPs that, given the setting of the project, which is within the Lobamba Constituency, he was aware of the anomalies that were ongoing at the construction site and he challenged the Minister of Finance, Neal Rijkenberg, to do something about it.

“It is such a pity that when one raises these issues, the concerns are interpreted out of context and it appears as though you are attacking the country’s authority. My biggest concern is that we are stealing too much and the country will not achieve much until the issue of corruption is dealt with head-on,” he said.

According to the Ministry of Economic Planning and Development report, the ICC’s actual expenditure for the current financial year was E175 116 785 and the revised practical completion date was now December 2024. One of the challenges in this project, as highlighted in the report, include that the process of having the EXIM Bank money being disbursed was delaying, much against the expectation of the ministry. “The current budget allocation under local resources has been exhausted; any claim for work done cannot be paid under the prevailing situation,” reads the report.

Masilela also submitted that another sad part was that when arrests were made on corruption, it was only the small fish that was made scapegoats and targeted, leaving the head-honchos scot free. This was also a concern from Speaker in the House, Jabulani ‘Buy Cash’ Mabuza, who drew the attention of the MPs to recent reports, that there were individuals ‘labangabopheki’, as revealed by the Auditor General, Timothy Matsebula. Mabuza said there was need to disclose the names of those individuals, so that legally, action could be taken against them. The Speaker said as it was, people were making their own assumptions from such statements and unfortunately everyone was put in the same basket, because people did not know who these people were. “Why make such statements if the people referred to will not be disclosed. We need to know who these people are and if they have indeed committed acts of crime, they should face the law,” Mabuza said. Nhlambeni MP Manzi Zwane was concerned about the security of the AG, submitting that it was seemingly not a priority to government. He also raised a concern that the Office of the AG was not only deprived of independence, but was understaffed and as such, he could only do an audit in only nine schools out of over 200 across the country.

See also

There is rampant looting at ICC – MP

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=22136

 

Roman Catholic church grabs schools from community

Swaziland Democratic News, 5 March 2024.

SOURCE

Ezulwini: There is an outcry by residents of Ezulwini community and surrounding communities after the Roman Catholic Church came up with a new and uncompromising position of grabbing ownership of the Ezulwini Community Primary and High Schools.

For many years now, these schools have been led by local parents as they footed the bill of building the schools from scratch to finish and today, Roman priests are taking control and performing rituals on students at the school as they please.

It is said that recently the Roman Catholic Church hosted a mass service at the schools and also inscribed a cross on the foreheads of the school kids without first appraising the parents about these maneuvers.

One parent who sought to remain anonymous complained that since the arrival of a new head teacher at the primary school, their kids are not allowed to sing other gospel songs but only those in the Catholic hymn book like they are a Roman Catholic school and evidently, last week, a Catholic priest came to conduct mass at the school.

“What is annoying is that all these years we were building the school from our pockets without help from the church and it is very unimaginable that they are taking over. For a first we saw a grantee being introduced to be the chairman of the schools. All these years we have been electing committees of our choice but now, the school board has to be of Roman Catholic believers.”

It is reported that the school will soon be called Saint Peter School.

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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Friday, 1 March 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 816 – 1 March 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 816 – 1 March 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

eSwatini dictator King Mswati deploys armed soldiers at troubled University of eSwatini

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 26 February, 2024

SOURCE 

KWALUSENI: King Mswati allegedly deployed armed soldiers at the troubled University of Eswatini (UNESWA) on Monday morning, after Lecturers boycotted exams and marched to Parliament as the institution of higher learning faces deepening financial constraints, while failing to pay salaries.

Mswati rules eSwatini as an absolute Monarch, citizens are shot by the police and soldiers merely for protesting, while human rights defenders are arrested or killed for demanding democracy.

Responding to this Swaziland News on Monday, Dr Salebona Simelane, the Registrar of the University of Eswatini (UNESWA) asked this journalist to contact the army authorities, he then claimed to have not witnessed the deployment of the soldiers some who were pictured within the premises of the institution of higher learning.

“Good morning, Nkhosi. Please ask the army authorities on this issue, but I did not witness a deployment of the army today”, said the UNESWA Registrar.

The Registrar subsequently released a memo later on Monday afternoon, informing UNESWA staff and students about the postponement of the exams amid the challenges faced by the institution.

“The Senate resolved at its meeting held on the 26th February, 2024 that the 2022/2023 Second Semester Examinations should be postponed by one week. Effectively, the examinations shall commence on Monday, 4th March 2024”, reads the memorandum in part released on Monday.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=6110

 

Navigating uncharted waters: eSwatini’s bold move into maritime registry despite landlocked geography

By BNN Breaking News, 23 February 2024

SOURCE 

Imagine a country where the concept of a ‘sea view’ is purely imaginative, where the closest shore is miles away beyond its borders. Now, picture this landlocked nation launching a maritime registry, welcoming ships to fly its flag without ever sailing its non-existent waters. This is not a plot from a whimsical novel but the reality of Eswatini, a country boldly stepping into the realm of international shipping without a coast in sight. Established in October 2023, Eswatini’s maritime foray raises eyebrows and questions alike, challenging the norms of what it means to be a seafaring nation.

Eswatini’s venture into the maritime industry mirrors a David versus Goliath tale, with the tiny kingdom taking on the colossal task of establishing a ship registry. The initiative is pitched as offering high-quality maritime services and the allure of ship registrations, a tempting proposition for vessels seeking the benefits of ‘flags of convenience’. These advantages include lower taxes, more lenient labor laws, and fewer regulations. However, the irony of a landlocked country hosting a maritime registry is not lost on observers, who question the viability and integrity of such an operation. Despite these doubts, Eswatini has managed to list a provisional fleet of 13 cargo ships, signaling its earnest intentions.

The intrigue surrounding Eswatini’s registry deepens with the revelation of its vessels’ involvement in supporting the Syrian regime and evading sanctions, including exporting grain from Russian-occupied parts of Ukraine. This association with a ‘dark fleet’, a term coined for ships operating under the radar to bypass sanctions or conceal cargo origins, casts a long shadow over the registry’s credibility. The global maritime community watches with bated breath as Eswatini navigates these turbulent waters, attempting to reconcile its aspirations with the harsh realities of international scrutiny and the potential for environmental and regulatory disasters.

In response to growing concerns, diplomatic efforts and proposals for tighter regulations have emerged, aiming to anchor ships more firmly to their flags of registration. These initiatives underscore the imperative for accountability and transparency in the maritime industry, especially for new entrants like Eswatini. The kingdom’s bold experiment highlights the evolving dynamics of global shipping, where innovation and ambition meet the steadfast currents of tradition and regulation. As the world watches, Eswatini’s maritime adventure unfolds, a testament to the fluid nature of international commerce and the uncharted territories it seeks to explore.

The journey of Eswatini’s ship registry, from its landlocked origins to the contentious waters of the ‘dark fleet’, encapsulates a broader narrative of aspiration and challenge. In a world where geographical limitations are increasingly blurred by global connectivity, Eswatini’s maritime endeavor stands as a bold statement of intent. Whether it will navigate to success or flounder in the depths remains to be seen, but one thing is clear: the tides of change spare no one, landlocked or otherwise.

 

Record E5bn allocation for education, E3bn for health

By Sabelo Majola, Times of eSwatini, 27 February 2024

SOURCE

 

LOBAMBA: The education sector received a record high of E5 billion budget allocation while the Ministry of Health received E3 billion.

These two sectors received a combined allocation percentage of 27, with education getting 17 per cent of the overall budget and health getting 10 per cent.  The Ministry of Education and Training was allocated E3.96 billion in the 2023/24 financial year and this year’s allocation depicts a growth of 20.8 per cent. The health sector was allocated E2.76 billion in the previous financial year and this depicts a growth of eight per cent. Part of the improved budget allocation for the education sector was government’s approval of a revised fee schedule structure for free primary education.

Government, as revealed by Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg when presenting the budget speech yesterday in Parliament, also converted 794 temporary teachers to permanent and pensionable positions in the 2023/2024 financial year. He pointed out that in the 2024/2025 budget, government had allocated E65 million to continue with conversion of temporary teaching positions into permanent roles, to address teacher shortages and also contribute to the overall quality of education, providing students with a more stable and conducive learning environment. In summary, government allocated E3.94 billion in the recurrent budget, E200 million in the capital budget to the Ministry of Education and Training, E194 million in the orphaned and vulnerable children (OVC) fund and E647 million for scholarships, equalling a total of E5 billion for the provision of education and training, at all levels in the country.

This represents 17 per cent of the total budget spent on educating emaSwati. Challenges like drugs and human resource are some of the considerations that saw the Ministry of Health getting an improved budget of E3 billion. It was also in the spirit of implementing the policy of a health facility for every eight-kilometre radius across the country, that the health sector received so much in allocation. Rijkenberg highlighted that the outcry at Sibaya People’s Parliament around the problems in the Ministry of Health, as well as from the public in the submissions for the budget speech on the virtual platforms, emphasised the need for additional funding to turnaround the ministry. “For this reason, we have allocated E250 million more to the health budget, bringing it to E3 billion. This represents 10 per cent of the total budget,” he said.

Minister of Health Mduduzi Matsebula said he was grateful to the Finance minister for prioritising the health sector in the budget and he mentioned that they would do everything in their power to tackle the challenges in the sector. However, Matsebula mentioned that the health budget was still not reaching the 15 per cent of the overall budget as required by the UN Conventions and he was hopeful that one day, that dream would become a reality.

 

Royal government continues with Lies?

Minister Neal says they have allocated E3 billion to address health sector challenges

By Eugene Dube, Swati Newsweek 26 February,2024

SOURCE 

LOBAMBA: Neal Rikenburg, the eSwatini Minister of Finance said E3 billion has been allocated for health.

eSwatini has been battling with drugs shortage for over 17 years. Many elderly people died due to lack of treatment.

However, the regime twisted the story and claimed officers in the ministry of health were involved in scandal.

Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg announces that E3 billion has been allocated towards health, in response to ongoing challenges within the sector.

Minister Rijkenberg: “For this reason, we have allocated E250 million more to the health budget bringing it to a budget of E3 billion. This represents 10% of the total budget.

In 2006 the international organisation called Relief World their reported highlighted the drugs shortage in Swaziland. However, investigation reveals that more money goes to the Royal family in Swaziland. The Royals rely on foreign health institutions whenever they are sick.

A financial report reveals that King Mswati III and his mother Ntombi Tfwala had been allocated E431 million salaries for 2023 financial year.

The right to life is no longer guaranteed in Eswatini health facilities including government clinics and hospitals as there is massive drugs shortage.

Elderly people and the youth continue to die in local Swazi hospitals as the regime fails buying medicines and drugs on time from international drug companies.

Eswatini elderly citizens are amongst a group of patients who were turned back at local hospitals because of lack medication.

They were referred to local pharmacies by hospital medical staff. Patients are now forced to buy their medicines at local pharmacies which are expensive.

Lizzie Nkosi, Eswatini Minister of Health publicly admitted that Eswatini faces a shortage of drugs. She posted a statement on Eswatini government Facebook page.

Around 2023, King Mswati III told close to 10 000 Swazi who gathered at his Palace that health institutions had improved. However, his statement sounds has been rejected by many people.

On 03 July, 2023, Eswatini government Facebook page reported: “The minister of health Lizzie says government has met suppliers to try and forge a way forward aimed at mitigating the medicines shortages experienced by the health sector.”

The report continued, “This process is what leads to the delay in the supply of medicines. However, the Ministry of health has started supplying the available medicines and medical suppliers to the country's health facilities. As additional medicines and supplies are recieved by the central medical stores (CMS) These are also supplied to the health facilities as emergency deliveries.”

However in a previous interview Mayibongwe Masangane, the Secretary General of the Swaziland Democratic Nurses Union (SWADNU) disagrees with Minister Nkosi and insists that drugs shortage still exists.

“There are no drugs in public institutions. The crisis is persistent and seemly there is no political will to resolve it,”Masangane said.

In a 2019 news report published around November The Eswatini Ministry of Health Principal Secretary Dr. Simone Zwane was quoted as saying,” government’s challenges also affected his ministry. “The ministry of health is currently experiencing challenges of meeting the needs of patients especially the availability of medication in hospitals. Which is caused by suppliers not being paid, It’s a pity we are going through this economic challenges as a country,” said Zwane.

See also

Neal tables Sibaya-inspired E29.42bn budget

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=22091r

Budget falls short of expectations on Free Primary Education

http://www.times.co.sz/news/144087-budget-falls-short-of-expectations-on-fpe.html

eSwatini's Budget Announcement Sparks Debate Among Education and Health Sectors

https://bnnbreaking.com/world/eswatini/eswatinis-budget-announcement-sparks-debate-among-education-and-health-sectors

 

How Principal Secretary (PS) Dr. Simon Zwane assisted SwaziPharm Director Kareem Ashraff to defraud State about R70million in one day amid shortage of drugs in public hospitals

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 28 February, 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Dr. Simon Zwane, the then Principal Secretary (PS) in the Ministry of Health allegedly assisted SwaziPharm Director Kareem Ashraff to defraud the State through the Ministry of Health about R70million in one (1) day, a forensic investigation report reveals.

The investigation report in possession of this Swaziland News was compiled by Funduzi Forensic Services subsequent to an investigation into the shortage of drugs in public hospitals, the investigation was commissioned by Finance Minister Neal Rijikernberg through the Office of the Auditor General (AG).

It has been disclosed through the report that on or around 2nd July 2020, the Principal Secretary (PS) allegedly approved an advance payment amounting to R9,999,999.00 for Kareem Ashraff AvaPharm (Pty) Ltd.

An advance payment is the type of payment that is made before or without the delivery of good or services.

The investigation report further suggests that, the same payment was duplicated and paid six (6) times with voucher numbers 0004122,0004124, 0004125, 0004119, 000120 and 000121 bringing the total amount to R59,999,994.00

But on the very same day, the PS allegedly approved another payment amounting to R8 610 756.31 bringing the total to R68,610,750.31.

A questionnaire was sent to Dr. Simon Zwane who was later transferred to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, however, he had not responded at the time of compiling this report.

“The above payments were motivated on the basis of an invoice received from Avapharm dated 17 June 2020 and signed off by the Principal Secretary (PS), Dr. Simon Zwane to the Accountant-General. The copy of the Invoice is annexed hereto and marked Exhibit 16.Based on the conventions for the processing of payments in Government, we were advised that each payment has its own batch number and therefore it would be irregular to process more than one payment on the basis of one batch number. The only rationale for processing more than one payment tied to one batch number would be to hide the true nature of the payment in circumstances akin to fraud. The payment batch reflecting the same batch number for the multiple payments above is attached herewith and marked Exhibit 17. Based on this,it is apparent that Avapharm would have been unduly enriched at the expense of the Government. This overpayment which constitutes fraudulent payment, should be recovered from Avapharm (Pty) Ltd and the Public Officials involved, disciplined accordingly”, reads the investigation report in part.

To read more of this report, click here

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=6119

 

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Friday, 23 February 2024

Swaziland Newsletter No. 815 – 23 February 2024

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 815 – 23 February 2024

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

We are tortured in prison – 17 terrorism suspects

By Mbongiseni Ndzimandze, Times of eSwatini, 21 February 2024

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Seventeen accused persons, who were arrested for having allegedly committed terrorist acts, claim they are being subjected to callous treatment in prison.

They claim that at the Correctional Services, facilities, they were subjected to torture and to other inhumane and mortifying treatment for no apparent reason. Some are complaining about the rationing of the food they get on a daily basis, the daily menu and the quality of the food. The accused persons further claimed that they were being refused medical attention after being purportedly assaulted by warders. Another allegation is that those who were on special diets sometimes slept on empty stomachs. This has resulted in their Attorney, Professor Dlamini, writing to the commissioner general of His Majesty’s Correctional Services (HMCS), where he made a litany of allegations.

All the complaints are from those who are facing charges under the Suppression of Terrorism Act of 2018, and they include among others, self-confessed commander of the Solidarity Forces, Thabo Kunene, Musa Kunene, the man who was reportedly responsible for recruiting people to be trained in South Africa to overthrow the government and Ncamiso Mabuyakhulu, who is a member of the proscribed Swaziland Youth Congress (SWAYOCO). In a three – page letter, the lawyer said his clients informed him that, they were allegedly subjected to all sorts of inhumane and degrading treatment at the Correctional Services facilities. Dlamini brought it to the attention of the commissioner general that, when some of the accused persons were brought to prison, they were told to provide a list of 20 relatives who would visit them four times a month.   

It is alleged that per week, only four visitors were allowed. According to Dlamini, due to the fact that the list was compiled in haste, his client gave the prison authorities names of people, who eventually did not come to check on them in prison. He alleged that his clients had made numerous requests to the social welfare officers, to have their list of visitors reviewed and/or changed but that proved an impossible mission, as same was refused. These are allegations whose veracity is still to be tested. “Some of the suspects are from time-to-time subjected to torture and other inhumane and degrading treatment for no apparent reason. This has resulted in some of the suspects approaching the courts to expose the unjust treatment they suffered at the hands of your subordinates and for the protection of their rights, especially their right to medical attention after having been assaulted,” reads part of the correspondence directed to the HMCS commissioner general.

He also alleged that some of his clients informed him that, even though they were on medication, which they were required to take in the evening, they were unable to do so. Dlamini mentioned that some of the accused persons were on special diets due to different ailments they development while in prison and they requested prison medical staff to allow them to have food in the evening, but such request was allegedly turned down. It is alleged that as a result, the affected accused persons ended up not taking their medication in the evening. “All the suspects sleep on small mats or tattered blankets and as winter approaches, they will be exposed to cold and that will compromise their state of health,” alleged the attorney. Dlamini further claimed that his clients further brought it to his attention that they allegedly did not get the necessary medication they required for their ailments.  

The attorney asserted that his clients informed him that, instead of being provided with the medication, they were prescribed medications they would have to buy on their own.  He pointed out that his clients could not afford to buy the medication prescribed by the doctors in prison and could not supplement their food rations. It was their lawyer’s contention that even if his clients were taken to the public hospitals, like all members of the public, they would more often than not, be given prescriptions to secure medications from private pharmacies, yet they did not have money. He highlighted that it was common knowledge that government allegedly did not have enough medication in all public health centres in the country.  

 

New eSwatini prime minister threatens media clampdown

By Anton Harber, News 24 (South Africa), 19 February 2024

SOURCE

Eswatini’s new Prime Minister Russell Dlamini has begun his term of office with a threat to regulate the media. 

In a meeting with members of the Eswatini Editors Forum (EEF) at the Cabinet offices on 14 February, Dlamini said he would enact the long-dormant Media Commission Bill to create a government-controlled media regulation body. 

He was addressing editors for the first time since he was appointed by King Mswati III in 2023.

Editors left the meeting surprised by the prime minister’s hard-line and fearful of their future in a country with limited media freedom. 

Though the meeting was behind closed doors, the Campaign for Free Expression reliably gathered that Dlamini was highly critical of news content, especially in independent newspapers. One person who was present at the gathering said the prime minister cited the media’s failure to set up a self-regulatory mechanism. 

A few years ago the EEF set up the Media Complaints Commission (MCC), a self-regulation body that is yet to be operational.

Said [one] inside source: ‘He [Dlamini] frowned at the Media Complaints Commission, which is a self-regulatory mechanism that is still not operational. He then said if editors were failing to operationalise it, the government would have to revisit the Media Commission Bill.’

Dlamini is also said to have registered concern over poor salaries and working conditions in some publications that are making high profits. 

Some members of the EEF are said to have been displeased with his tone and asked to be given time and resources to make the MCC function.

Editors pointed out that the government was as much to blame for the MCC’s inaction because broadcast media, which is controlled by the government, had not shown any interest in it.

Asked to engage further on this issue, Dlamini is said to have “toned down”.  

The prime minister’s concerns came after similar submissions by former president of the Swaziland National Association of Journalists and now MP Welcome Dlamini, who said in Parliament that the Media Commission Bill should be revived if the media fails to regulate itself. 

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.news24.com/news24/africa/news/new-eswatini-prime-minister-threatens-media-clampdown-20240219

Harber writes as executive director of the Campaign for Free Expression, which works to expand and protect free expression across southern Africa. 

 

Constitution not worth paper it’s written on

By Son of the Soil, Times of eSwatini, 19 February 2024

SOURCE 

Over 15 years ago, as country, we embarked on a process of expressing our aspirations and defining of our political architecture through the Constitution making process.

Millions of Emalangeni went into this exercise to put in place commissions which steered this exercise, getting expertise from around the world to add value to the process as well as an attempt at consultations to get all emaSwati to make contributions. The mass democratic and labour movement today is happy to take credit for this process as they view it as one that happened as a result of their incessant demands, particularly as it formed part of the then Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions’ (SFTU) famous 27 Demands. Of course, there were many complaints with the manner in which the process was carried out.

The progressive movement saw it as a primarily royal project that would not serve the interests of the nation and some individuals, such as the late Mario Masuku, of the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO), turned down appointments to the Constitutional Review Commission (CRC) because they felt strongly that they should be in those positions, not as individuals, but as representatives of a collective. The same argument was raised by some who elected to boycott the exercise and would not contribute during the consultation stage, citing that the process would be enriched if there was space for people to make contributions as representatives of various sectors of society because getting views of all emaSwati would be impossible.

Those complaints were never entertained and more millions were spent attempting to reach every corner of the country for people to make their contributions. I can already imagine that this process left out thousands of the working class who could obviously not participate and this meant views of many of the educated emaSwati could not have pride of place in the final document. Towards the end of the process, more taxpayers’ funds were expended transporting in trucks and feeding those who could spare the time to go to Sibaya where more views were collected.

I remember very well while I was in high school listening over the radio as people made their contributions. I also remember how Prince David, then Chairperson of the Constitutional Draft Committee (CDC) was at pains trying to guide the contributions as people seemed at sea at what the process was about. Scores and scores of people kept talking of their struggles back home and what they wanted government to do to alleviate poverty. Others even used the process to ask for jobs. It was patently clear that thousands had not quite gotten the memo on the business of the day. The process came and went, the Parliament of the day had its chance to debate the document and sometimes ‘special messages’ from the throne were delivered to influence the process, and eventually a Constitution was presented at Sibaya.

The Commonwealth, which had provided technical assistance, hailed it as one of the best constitutions in the continent. Some traditionalists were of the view that it did not represent the views of emaSwati, citing what they said was under-cutting King’s powers. By the same token, the progressive movement was of the view that the document only served to entrench and fortify the 1973 Decree dispensation, with no fundamental shifts politically. Fast forward to 2024, the Constitution, with all its frailties, real or imagined, remains the supreme law of the land with all force of law.

As a document that is an expression of national aspirations, all arguments conveniently ignored, it has to be respected and complied with. While no law, properly legislated and assented to, should be breached without consequences, breaching of the Constitution should carry even stiffer punishment. Regrettably, we seem to have little regard for the Constitution in this country. Our human rights record has always been on the spotlight for all the wrong reasons and our behaviour as a country suggests that putting in place this document was only but a political gimmick and just box-ticking.

If almost 20 years in this constitutional dispensation we pick and choose what to comply with and what we flout with impunity, it speaks volumes about how (not) seriously we take ourselves as a nation and this document that is losing its worth every day. The Constitution itself enjoins us all, without distinction, to uphold and protect it. Our leaders should lead us in this regard. Apologies and merely conceding that we are at variance with the spirit and letter of the law, while at best admirable in so far as it reflects that we know what the truth is, is not enough to inspire confidence in the sanctity of the law and respect of the will of the people. Let’s not erode trust in the one thing that we all should take refuge in.

 

Exiled Swazi opposition leader granted UK asylum amidst political turmoil

By Ayesha Mumtaz, BNN Breaking News, 20 February 2024

SOURCE 

In a move that has rippled across the political landscape of Eswatini and beyond, former Siphofaneni Member of Parliament, Mduduzi ‘Gawuzela’ Simelane, has been granted asylum in the United Kingdom, igniting a flame of hope among many Emaswati. The announcement, coming from the Swaziland Liberation Movement (SWALIMO), marks a significant chapter in the ongoing narrative of political dissent and asylum within the African continent.

The UK’s decision to grant asylum to Simelane has been met with widespread acclaim, especially from those opposing the current regime in Eswatini. Simelane, a vocal critic of the government, found himself in the crosshairs of the state, leading to his flight in July 2021. His departure was precipitated by an arrest warrant under the Suppression of Terrorism Act of 2008, a law widely criticized for its use in quelling political dissent. The British government’s acknowledgment of Simelane’s plight underscores the international community’s growing concern over the human rights situation in Eswatini.

While Simelane’s asylum marks a personal victory and a beacon of hope for many, it introduces a complex layer of international legal maneuvering. Government spokesperson Alpheous Nxumalo’s comments shed light on the nuanced dance between seeking justice and navigating the intricate web of international asylum laws. Nxumalo’s remarks that the asylum status does not alter Simelane's position as a fugitive but rather exposes his location for potential extradition, highlight the ongoing tension between Eswatini and the UK. However, the absence of a formal extradition treaty between the two countries adds a layer of uncertainty to the government's pursuit of Simelane.

Since his flight, Simelane has not remained silent. Instead, he has used his newfound platform to draw international attention to what he describes as egregious human rights abuses within Eswatini. This international advocacy has placed additional pressure on the Eswatini government, which finds itself under the scrutiny of the global community. Meanwhile, legal practitioners and government officials within Eswatini have maintained a notable silence on the matter, particularly concerning the intricacies of extradition treaties and procedures. This silence could be indicative of the complex legal and diplomatic considerations at play or perhaps a strategic pause as the situation unfolds.

In conclusion, Mduduzi ‘Gawuzela’ Simelane's grant of asylum in the United Kingdom is a testament to the enduring spirit of those who seek justice and accountability, even in the face of formidable opposition. It represents not only a personal victory for Simelane but also a glimmer of hope for many in Eswatini who yearn for political reform. As the international community watches closely, the implications of Simelane's asylum status may have far-reaching consequences for Eswatini's political landscape and its relationship with the global community.

See also

‘Gawuzela’s UK status an advantage to Govt’

http://www.times.co.sz/news/143984-%E2%80%98gawuzela%E2%80%99s-uk-status-an-advantage-to-govt%E2%80%99.html

 

King Mswati’s regime wants me dead: Exiled eSwatini editor Zweli Dlamini says Mpumalanga court case is a ruse

By Jonisayi Maromo, Independent On-line (South Africa), 18 February 2024

SOURCE

Veteran eSwatini investigative journalist, Zweli Martin Dlamini insists the eSwatini government’s court application to extradite him to face a myriad of charges is a ruse to kidnap and send him back to Mbabane.

 “The eSwatini regime is fighting me merely for being the voice of the voiceless and demanding transparency and accountability in the public administration,” Dlamini said speaking to IOL.

The eSwatini government has launched a high court bid in Mpumalanga, to have the South African government extradite the editor of Swaziland News, which the regime led by King Mswati III insists has to answer a plethora of serious charges including terrorism.

In an interview with IOL, an unfazed Dlamini said for a very long time, he has had to fend off multi-pronged efforts by the eSwatini government to shut down his independent publication, in a country where media is heavily controlled by the State.

“The Mpumalanga High Court case is just another strategy to try and fight the publication and apart from that, the regime was hoping that, I will be dragged to court and then after attending court proceedings, I will be traced and assassinated or abducted. The regime is so desperate,” said Dlamini.

“The issue here is that the King’s regime has been striving by capturing the media to mislead emaSwati and the world, that the current ruling Tinkhundla system is the best, I must say that, the King’s government is one of the most cruel and oppressive in the world.”

The editor said his publication, the Swaziland News, is registered in South Africa “where there is democracy and the rule of law”.

“We will ensure that the media, as an institution that acts as the voice of the voiceless is protected from this oppressive regime,” he said.

“This is regime wants to spread propaganda and mislead the world without being exposed in a country were innocent civilians and human rights defenders are killed for demanding democracy,” said Dlamini.

“In the first attempt, they tried to push for an extradition by following the legal procedures in South Africa and after realising that those efforts were not successful, they are now working with certain senior police officers in South Africa to try and abduct and traffic me to eSwatini.”

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/king-mswatis-regime-wants-me-dead-exiled-eswatini-editor-zweli-dlamini-says-mpumalanga-court-case-is-a-ruse-da69c009-4945-4b82-b0e2-866744c83af5


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