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Friday, 7 February 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 863 – 7 February 2025

 Swaziland Newsletter No. 863 – 7 February 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

King calls for food sovereignty, agricultural growth

By Nhlanganiso Mkhonta, Times of eSwatini, 3 February 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: His Majesty King Mswati III has reaffirmed the Kingdom of Eswatini’s commitment to achieving food sovereignty, emphasising the importance of local food production to reduce reliance on imports. Addressing the nation during the 2025 Speech from the Throne, the king highlighted key government initiatives aimed at strengthening the country’s agricultural sector, improving water security and promoting agro-processing industries.The King emphasised that financial resources alone do not guarantee food security, making it crucial for Eswatini to produce what it eats rather than depending on external markets.”Food sovereignty remains a priority for the Kingdom of Eswatini. The country is aiming at producing all the food that it eats since the availability of financial resources does not guarantee a provision of food,” said the king…

Recognising the need to adapt to changing climatic conditions, the king announced that government continues to provide incentives for farmers to diversify their crop production…

In another significant development, the king highlighted that government is constructing a distribution centre and cold storage facility at the King Mswati III International Airport. This infrastructure is aimed at supporting the commercialisation of agriculture and enabling farmers to export fresh produce to regional and international markets. 

To read the full report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/business/149251-king-calls-for-food-sovereignty-agricultural-growth.html

 

King announces increase in elderly grants

By Musa Simelane, eSwatini Observer, 2 February 2025

SOURCE

In a major boost for Eswatini’s elderly population, His Majesty King Mswati III has announced that social grants for senior citizens will be increased in the coming financial year to help them cope with the rising cost of living.

The grant will be increased from E500 per month to a yet to be determined figure.
The king emphasised that taking care of vulnerable groups, particularly the elderly, was a national duty that must be prioritised.

“Due to inflationary issues and the burden often experienced by elderly persons, their grants will be increased this coming fiscal year,” he declared.

The decision to increase elderly grants is expected to alleviate financial strain on thousands of senior citizens, many of whom depend solely on these stipends for survival.

The rising cost of food, healthcare and basic necessities has made life increasingly difficult for older Emaswati, prompting the government to take action…

Makes call for affordable healthcare for all

His Majesty King Mswati III has made a powerful call for universal healthcare access, emphasising that no Liswati should be turned away from receiving medical treatment due to lack of resources.

The king stressed that affordable healthcare was a fundamental right and should be accessible to all citizens, regardless of their financial situation.

“Life is for everyone despite one’s affordability. Services must be availed to all at all times,” His Majesty declared.

As part of the country’s healthcare transformation, the king urged government to establish minimum standards for all hospitals and clinics.

This, he said, would ensure that every health facility was equipped with essential medical equipment and supplies, a steady stock of life-saving drugs and proper infrastructure to cater to all patients.

“The good health of our nation is integral to our development. While the country has programmes in the health sector, we need to improve on providing an affordable healthcare, which caters for all Emaswati,” he stated…

King calls for ‘buy local initiative’ support

His Majesty has renewed calls for Emaswati to support local businesses through the buy local initiative.

He said economic empowerment started with supporting home-grown enterprises.
The king stressed that local businesses are the backbone of the nation’s economy and should be given priority in both public and private sector procurement.

“It is vital that we promote and support local products and services to strengthen our economy and create more jobs for our people,” His Majesty stated.

The buy local initiative is seen as a key driver of economic sustainability in Eswatini.
By prioritising local products and services, the nation can: retain wealth within the country, reduce dependence on imports and support small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which are essential for job creation…

Government must prioritise local contractors in projects

Government has been tasked to ensure meaningful participation of local contractors in major infrastructure projects.

His Majesty King Mswati III strongly emphasised that development should directly benefit Emaswati. As the country embarks on multi-billion emalangeni projects, including the Mpakeni Dam, new Parliament, Lubombo and Shiselweni roads and energy and mining initiatives, he said local businesses must not be side-lined in favour of foreign companies.

“We call upon the government to ensure that local contractors participate meaningfully in these projects so that the people and the local economy derive tangible benefits beyond the new infrastructure,” His Majesty stated…

To read the full report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23506

 

King Mswati’s speech a consistent lie from the Throne, turns Parliament into ‘Sunday School’ by leading MPs in hypocritical prayer while emaSwati live in extreme poverty

Opinion by Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News. 3 February 2025

SOURCE 

King Mswati delivered one of the most useless speeches during the Official Opening of Parliament last week and, in the middle of his Speech from the Throne, he opted to lead Parliamentarians in a hypocritical prayer thus turning the Honorable House of Parliament into a “Sunday school” with MPs and Senators repeating the prayer after their ‘Sunday school teacher’.

Perhaps, let me clarify and declare that I am a Christian but, against the abuse of religion to manipulate the minds of the people in pushing an oppressive political agenda.

Well in February 2020, I wrote an article titled “King Mswati’s Speech a lie from the Throne” and soon thereafter, I was kidnapped by armed police officers from the premises my home at LaMgabhi eTiyeni, dragged to the Mbabane Police Station where I tortured merely for criticizing a Head of State and doing my job as journalist.

The police officers were commanded by the late Deputy National Commissioner Sam Mthembu who told me during the torture that, as police officers, they will deal with me ensure that I don’t criticize Mswati.

The Deputy National Commissioner subsequently died in January 2021 and I want the now ‘ghost and cruel senior police officer’ to read under a similar headline that, I will criticize the King until the last breath, it’s my duty as a journalist to hold King Mswati and his Tinkhundla cruel and undemocratic Government accountable.

It should be noted that, this country is struggling with one of the highest poverty rates in the world but, we have a dictator who lives an extravagant lifestyle while, and despite the availability of natural resources including minerals in eSwatini, ordinary emaSwati live in squalor.

Reciting well-written but useless Speeches from the Throne will not address the socio-economic ills in this country, a recent Executive Order by newly inaugurated United States(US) President Donald Trump demonstrated clearly that, Tinkhundla is a useless dictatorship regime that relies heavily, on foreign donors for social services while taxpayers or public funds are looted by King Mswati including those who are influential, powerful and politically connected, of course, with ties to the royal family.

To feed more of this commentary, click here

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=8312


He sits on gold while his people starve, Mswati III of Swaziland

Opinion by Gavin Mndawe, Opera News, 3 February 2025

SOURCE

 


Draped in jewels, perched atop a golden throne, King Mswati III recently presided over the opening of the Second Session of the 12th Parliament in 2025. The dazzling display of wealth was impossible to ignore—a stark contrast to the dire reality faced by millions of emaSwati who struggle daily to afford basic necessities.

While the King sat comfortably on his gilded seat, many of his people couldn’t afford a decent meal. Hunger, poverty, and economic despair continue to plague the nation, yet the monarchy’s extravagance knows no bounds. This image—one man on a golden throne while his people suffer—is more than symbolic; it is the living reality of Eswatini’s wealth disparity.

King Mswati III, Africa’s last absolute monarch, controls nearly every aspect of the country’s wealth. His fortune, estimated to be in the billions, comes from state funds, lucrative private business ventures, and Eswatini’s national resources. Meanwhile, over 60% of the population lives in poverty, surviving on less than $1.90 a day.

His fleet of Rolls-Royces, BMWs, and Maybachs glide through roads lined with desperate street vendors, hoping to sell enough for a meal. His private jet, a multimillion-dollar luxury, soars over homes where running water and electricity are a privilege. The lavish birthday celebrations, the extravagant spending on palaces, and the opulent lifestyle of his many wives and children all paint a damning picture: wealth is hoarded at the top while the majority suffer below.

It is no secret that state resources fund the royal family’s lifestyle. Public funds, intended for national development, have been redirected to satisfy the monarchy’s insatiable appetite for luxury. Schools lack textbooks, hospitals run out of medicine, and infrastructure crumbles—yet the King continues to accumulate unimaginable wealth.

The 2021 pro-democracy protests were a clear sign that the people of Eswatini are tired of the imbalance. Citizens took to the streets, demanding change, only to be met with violence and suppression. The King, instead of listening, responded with brutal crackdowns, mass arrests, and a complete disregard for human rights.

At the opening of Parliament, the golden chair Mswati sat on was more than just a piece of furniture—it was a monument to inequality. His speech touched on the economy, reforms, and policies, but the real message was already delivered by the visuals: Eswatini’s leader lives like a god while his people suffer like beggars. As the world watches, the question remains: How much longer will the people of Eswatini tolerate this? The golden throne may shine, but its foundation is built on the suffering of a nation.

 

Government to engage US over Trump’s aid freeze

By Sifiso Nhlabatsi, eSwatini Observer, 30 January 2025

SOURCE 

Government has moved to assure the nation that it will seek to engage with the United States of America (USA) following the suspension of foreign aid.

In a statement, government spokesperson Alpheous Nxumalo said government had noted the concerns by the public following the ‘abrupt freezing of foreign aid pending a review’ by President Donald Trump’s administration.

As such, Nxumalo assured that diplomatic efforts were underway to address the sudden suspension of foreign aid, adding that a meeting was slated for this week with the US Embassy.

Nxumalo further acknowledged the public’s concerns about the potential impact of the aid freeze, which could have devastating consequences for developing nations such as Eswatini.
However, he emphasised that the US was within its sovereign right to prioritise its national interests through the ‘America First’ policy.

“Whilst acknowledging the devastating impact that this Executive Order will have on developing nations such as ours, it is equally important to acknowledge that the United States is within their sovereign right to put ‘America First’. Therefore, as a sovereign nation ourselves, we are obligated to respect other nations' decisions,” Nxumalo stated.

He stated that government considers this a matter of urgent priority. Nxumalo said, therefore, arrangements to engage the United States, through diplomatic channels, had already been made. He said as such, the Minister of foreign affairs and international cooperation will be meeting with the United States Embassy in Eswatini this week for further appraisal on this matter.

“Government will keep the nation updated of developments in that regard. In the meantime, government implores emaswati to remain positive as we await the conclusion of this matter,” Nxumalo stated.

The US has been one of Eswatini’s key development partners, particularly in the health sector.

Through the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), Washington invested millions of dollars annually in combating HIV/AIDS in Eswatini, a country which was considered to have one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world. Other forms of aid have supported economic development, governance, and education programmes.

Trump’s decision to freeze foreign aid aligns with his administration’s broader policy of reassessing US financial commitments abroad, particularly to countries perceived as overly dependent on American assistance. Economists have stated that any prolonged disruption could severely impact ongoing health initiatives, particularly access to life-saving antiretroviral treatment.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23496

See also

CANGO executive director Thembinkhosi Dlamini: US President Donald Trump’s decision to halt donor funding to affect poor emaSwati in the rural areas, some were receiving money for subsistence farming.

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=8322

Impact of USAID closure on eSwatini

http://www.times.co.sz/news/149277-impact-of-usaid-closure-on-eswatini.html

 

eSwatini continues to ignore calls for probe into murder of human rights lawyer

By Nomathamsanqa Masiko-Mpaka, Daily Maverick (South Africa), 3 February 2025

SOURCE 

Two years after Eswatini human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko was gunned down in his living room, there is no indication that the government has undertaken or is prepared to undertake a credible investigation…

Last month marked two years since Maseko’s assassination, and human rights activists, non-governmental organisations, governments, and other actors have released media statements commemorating Maseko. Everyone once again called for an independent and credible investigation into his killing.

However, I was left feeling disheartened and disillusioned, because Eswatini authorities have ignored this call for two years.

There is no indication that the government has undertaken or is prepared to undertake a credible investigation. Tanele Maseko confirmed that she had not heard from the police handling the case. Instead, she is the one periodically calling them to  follow up on the progress of the investigation — follow-up calls that have yielded no results.

Will the Maseko family ever get the answers they so desperately need? Will Thulani’s killer ever be apprehended? Will there ever be justice for victims of the June 2021 protests? Is there an end in sight for the human rights crisis in Africa’s last absolute monarchy?

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2025-02-03-eswatini-continues-to-ignore-calls-for-probe-into-murder-of-human-rights-lawyer/?dm_source=dm_block_grid&dm_medium=card_link&dm_campaign=main

 

This newsletter and previous editions are available online here.

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com  @Swazimedia

 

Friday, 31 January 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 862 – 31 January 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 862 – 31 January 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

 

US funding suspended

By Sithembile Hlatshwayo, eSwatini Observer, 30 January 2025

SOURCE 

When the United States President Donald Trump issued an executive order to withdraw all funding, Emaswati held their collective breath.

Now, the country’s worst fears are being felt, following news of the suspension of HIV/AIDS funding by the United States (US).

…..

The President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) is among the programmes that have been halted, pending a review of the initiatives.

Over 230 000 Emaswati, both adults and children, are currently living with HIV/AIDS according to global statistics.

National Emergency Response Council on HIV/AIDS (NERCHA) Information Centre Manager Sibusiso Ngubane stated that they had seen reports circulating in the media about the executive decisions taken by the newly sworn-in US president.

Following the news, Ngubane said they were still awaiting formal communication from their development partners, including UNAIDS and the US Embassy, regarding the way forward.

Currently, Ngubane said  as an organisation, there was nothing they could say about the matter as they were still trying to ascertain what would happen going forward and how the decision would impact the country.

“Once our development partners communicate something, we may be able to clarify what has been communicated and how it will affect the country,” said the manager.

Principal Secretary in the Ministry of Health Khanya Mabuza, remarked that in light of the news, Eswatini needed to reposition itself and rethink its strategies. Mabuza noted that they were minimally aware of the pressure points and how they could destabilise HIV/AIDS efforts. He explained that, for instance, stopping people on treatment would mean that many would become ill and infectious.

“We have those programmes we know need to be implemented urgently; hence some will be executed in the mid-term, while others will be for the long term as they could have significant impacts on us.”

This, the PS stated, implied that Eswatini, they must ensure that treatment is not disrupted. He mentioned that the ministry was currently engaging and examining the programmes likely to be affected by the funding cut.

This, he said, would provide them with a clearer picture of who was impacted, as not all programmes were being halted. Mabuza indicated that the programmes likely to be affected had been identified.

“We need to qualify the services and also review their support plans and how they affect us as a country,” the PS stated.

Primarily, Mabuza said they would focus on the programmes that included lifesaving interventions and assess their costs to the country, as they were urgent.

The PS added that they would then consider educational programmes, behaviour change initiatives, rights, and many others. He emphasised the need to contemplate how these programmes would be mainstreamed or integrated within the next 90 days.

Mabuza expressed optimism as the country had begun integrating most of the HIV programmes.

“We are going to strengthen the integration of services and also assess what is needed in terms of staffing and running costs,” he assured.

He stated that Eswatini was on the path to sustainability but was looking towards 2030, where most programmes would be controlled locally.

Coordinating Assembly of Non-Governmental Organisations (CANGO) Executive Director Thembinkosi Dlamini stated that they were still trying to understand the impacts of the funding suspension and were attempting to unpack these ramifications.

Dlamini noted that they understood that if there were ongoing contracts, they should be maintained, whereas those that had not been issued should cease.

He warned that if the contracts were halted, it would have a devastating effect on the programmes, as PEPFAR contributed significantly to HIV/AIDS initiatives in terms of human resources and the procurement of commodities, which include antiretroviral treatment (ARVs), condoms, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and PrEP rings, which were HIV/AIDS prevention methods.

The director stated that the suspension of PEPFAR funding could result in troubling outcomes in terms of sustaining the response to HIV/AIDS.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23482

 See also

HIV/AIDS fight blow: Trump freezes NGOs funding

http://www.times.co.sz/news/149188-hiv-aids-fight-blow-trump-freezes-ngos-funding.html

Newly inaugurated United States (US) President Donald Trump’s decision to suspend foreign funding resulting to the closure of NGOs in eSwatini, thousands losing jobs as about R1billion frozen

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=8282

King Mswati’s lavish lifestyle affected by US President’s foreign aid suspension, political unrest fears as decision exposes Tinkhundla regime’s abuse of taxpayers funding royalty amid reliance on donors

https://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=8284

Aid freeze: NGOs barred from talking to media

http://www.times.co.sz/news/149206-aid-freeze-ngos-barred-from-talking-to-media.html

 

Swazi women still fighting their way into STEM fields

By Phathizwe Mongezi Zulu, University World News, 23 January 2025

SOURCE 

Swazi educational activists are pushing for women in Eswatini to enrol in more technical and professional courses, with Savannah Maziya, the minister of information, communications and technology (ICT), playing a leading role in encouraging young women to enter the world of science, technology, engineering and mathematics, or STEM.

At least half of the students in the kingdom’s higher education system are women. In 2020, According to the World Bank, 89.1% of adult men were literate compared to 89.5% of adult women.

Literacy among adult women in the country is above the Sub-Saharan Africa average – 74.2% compared to 61.4%. The World Bank defines 
adult literacy as “the percentage of people aged 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life”.

During a forum jointly hosted by the ICT ministry and the Kingdom of Eswatini Academy of Sciences, it was revealed that only 35% of young women pursue further studies after leaving school, while only 34% are active in the workplace.

Maziya explained that many women did not pursue STEM studies and leadership roles because of Swazi culture, in which intelligence and character are not enough to earn male respect: “The currency of beauty kicks in to assess women’s abilities,” Maziya said.

The forum’s objective was to promote gender equality and women empowerment, particularly in ICT, science, and innovation-focused courses.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20250121045111791


Schools only 33.3% ready for opening - SNAT

By Nolwazi Bongwe, Sebentile Shongwe, Nonduduzo Kunene and Sibusiso Zwane, Times of eSwatini, 28 January 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: As the 2025 school calendar begins today, schools are reportedly only 33.3 per cent ready for the term, according to the Swaziland National Association of Teachers (SNAT). The teachers’ union conducted an inspection of the various workstations assigned to their members and concluded that, despite government having had a full year to prepare for the school openings this year, things were not in order. SNAT and its affiliate, the Swaziland Association of Schools Administrators (SASA), found that most schools are nowhere near ready to kick-start teaching.  They determined that a variety of crucial interventions for the operation of schools were lagging, while some had not yet been delivered. These interventions include the payment of free primary education (FPE) grants, orphaned and vulnerable children (OVC) grants, as well as the delivery of essential furniture (desks and chairs) and other teaching aids.

By the end of business yesterday, SNAT indicated that 60 per cent of temporary teachers had received their posting letters, 90 per cent had received stationery (exercise books, pens and rulers), around 40 per cent had received textbooks, but none had received the FPE or OVC grants. Since last week, the SNAT National Executive Committee (NEC) has been visiting schools, particularly those in remote areas, to assess their readiness for the new academic year and to identify the challenges they face.  These challenges include poor roads, deteriorating infrastructure, the unavailability of teaching aids and insufficient funds for running schools and compensating teachers. SNAT Secretary General (SG) Lot Vilakati highlighted that for years, whenever the association raised concerns about these challenges, the Ministry of Education and Training requested evidence.

“The ministry has been telling parents and the nation at large that schools are ready to kick-start the 2025 school calendar; however, the situation on the ground says otherwise. It is for that reason we embarked on this exercise to bring evidence for the entire nation to see,” he said. The SG noted that they initially earmarked 10 schools that were affected by recent storms, including those impacted during the storms of August 2023, just before the general elections. He expressed concern that even schools affected in 2023 had not been attended to. “Ndlalane Primary School was affected by a storm in 2023 on the eve of the primary elections, but it has not been addressed,” he said.

To read more of this report, click here

http://www.times.co.sz/news/149171-schools-only-33-3-ready-for-opening-snat.html

See also

School opens with E29 in the bank

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23488

 

King Mswati to spend over R50million taxpayers’ money celebrating 40 years on the Throne amid shortage of drugs in public hospitals

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 26 January, 2025

SOURCE 

King Mswati III


MBABANE: King Mswati is likely to spend over R50million public funds celebrating forty (40) years on the Throne next year, this publication has reliably gathered.

Mswati who rules eSwatini as an absolute Monarch, was crowned as a King on the 25th April 1986 at the age of eighteen (18) and after the death of his father-King Sobhuza.

Eswatini has about 70% of the population living below the poverty line, the country is also facing high unemployment with the Government employing teachers and nurses on contracts.

Reached for comments by this Swaziland News regarding the event, King Mswati’s Spokesperson Percy Simelane referred comments to the Ministry of Home Affairs saying, official National Celebrations are under that Portfolio.

“Kindly take it up with Home Affairs. Official National Celebrations are under their portfolio”, said the King’s Spokesperson.

Home Affairs Minister Princess Lindiwe had not responded at the time of compiling this report.

On another note, eSwatini is facing a health crisis amid shortage of drugs in public hospitals, Government is also failing to award deserving University students scholarships while schools are struggling amid shortage of teachers and working equipment.

But lately, the “Government is facing criticism for failing to pay suppliers on time and as a result, some indigenous companies have closed amid Government delay in processing invoices or paying for services rendered”.

It is alleged that, the budgeting for the King’s forty (40) years on the Throne has started in some of the relevant Ministries.

 

This newsletter and previous editions are available online here.

 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

Find us:

Blog: https://swazimedia.blogspot.com/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/142383985790674

X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com  @Swazimedia

 

Friday, 24 January 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 861 – 24 January 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 861 – 24 January 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge.

 

Wife arrested for viewing husband’s WhatsApp messages, appears at Mbabane Magistrate Court

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 23 January, 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Dumsile Dludlu has been arrested for allegedly viewing her husband’s WhatsApp messages thus contravening the Computer Crime and Cyber Crime Act, the Times of eSwatini reported on Thursday morning.

Dludlu appeared at the Mbabane Magistrate Court and was remanded out of custody pending trial.

The Computer Crime and Cyber Crime Act comes with up to three hundred thousand Rands (R300,000.00) fine if found guilty, alternatively, five (5) years or more in prison.

The police previously warned that viewing “your love partner’s cellphone is now a crime in eSwatini”, this was confirmed by Prince Mvilawemphi, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Eswatini Communications Commission (ESCCOM) when speaking to this Swaziland News earlier.

The Prince was asked if “it’s true” that emaSwati will now be arrested for viewing their love partner’s cellphone and he confirmed the existence of the cyber security law.

“Yes, there is. It’s covered under illegal access to a computer system in the Cybersecurity Act of 2022.The 300k fine is the maximum, depending on the gravity of the case. A lenient Judge may impose a 5k fine”, said the Eswatini Communications Commission CEO.

 

Human Rights Watch eSwatini Report 2024

SOURCE

In 2024, Eswatini’s human rights record deteriorated, as civic space, judicial independence, and the rule of law remain under threat. The authorities have yet to apprehend the killers of human rights lawyer and opposition activist Thulani Maseko, who was shot in his home in January 2023. There is no indication that the government has undertaken or is prepared to undertake a credible investigation into Maseko’s killing. The rights of women and girls remain a concern as incidences of brutal intimate partner violence, rape, and femicide persisted throughout the year.

Civil and Political Rights

The authorities in Eswatini have failed to implement long overdue democratic reforms in the absolute monarchy. In power since 1986, King Mswati III maintained control over the executive, parliament and judiciary in 2024. On January 21, 2023, the King, during a public address, warned those calling for democratic reforms that mercenaries would deal with them. The king accused pro-democracy activists of causing instability in the country. Hours after that warning, Thulani Maseko, a human rights lawyer and activist was fatally shot and killed at his home in the presence of his wife and children.

Eswatini received a score of 17 out of 100 in Freedom House’s Freedom in the World 2024 report. It scored 1 out of 40 on political freedoms and 16 out of 60 for civil liberties, with a conclusion that Eswatini was “not free.” The country’s score has been consistently low for years, correlating with its entrenched culture of impunity for human rights violations.

Conduct of Security Forces

The authorities have yet to hold anyone to account for the scores of activists killed, and the hundreds injured by security forces during the 2021 crackdown against pro-democracy demonstrations. Instead, the government has escalated its clamp down on dissenting views by arresting government critics on spurious charges, hindering peaceful assembly, and resisting longstanding calls for democratic reforms.

Subversion of the Rule of Law

In addition to the lack of an investigation into Maseko’s killing, the authorities have targeted and harassed his widow, who has been calling for justice and accountability for her husband’s death.

On July 15, a court in Eswatini sentenced two former members of parliament, Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube, to prison terms   of 25 and 18 years, respectively. Both were initially arrested in 2021 for participating in and supporting pro-democracy protests, and remained in pretrial detention since then. In June 2023, the duo was found guilty of all the bogus charges against them, including terrorism, sedition, and murder under the 2008 Suppression of Terrorism Act (STA) as well as the 1938 Sedition and Subversive Activities Act (SSA). The hefty sentences handed to Mabuza and Dube highlight the lack of impartiality and independence of the judiciary. This is compounded by the lack of accountability and justice for the serious violations committed by law enforcement, including during the 2021 protests.

To read the full report, click here

https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2025/country-chapters/eswatini

 

20% of the population controls nation’s wealth

By Sifiso Dlamini, eSwatini Observer, 22 January 2025

SOURCE 

The country’s wealth distribution is controlled by 20 per cent of the population according to a comprehensive survey conducted by FinMark Trust, which said this was concerning.

According to the Blended Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Survey 2023 report, the country’s wealth distribution remains a concern, with a mere 20 per cent of the population controlling a staggering 80 per cent of the nation’s wealth.

The findings come after the Centre for Financial Inclusion (CFI), ministry of Commerce, Industry and Trade, Eswatini Economic Policy Analysis and Research Centre (ESEPARC), and the Central Statistical Office (CSO), conducted a comprehensive survey to better understand the financial landscape and access to financial services for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the country.

Known as the FinScope Survey, this was a global initiative developed by FinMark Trust (FMT) in South Africa and was conducted in over 30 countries worldwide.

The study also revealed that the country faces significant social challenges, including a high HIV/AIDS prevalence rate of 24.8 per cent among adults which poses a substantial burden on the healthcare system and economy.

Unemployment was identified as another pressing issue, with a staggering 49.2 per cent rate among citizens actively seeking work.

To read more of this report, click here

http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=23432

 

CANGO Executive Director Thembinkhosi Dlamini says US President Donald Trump’s decision to suspend foreign donor funding to affect NGOs in eSwatini including HIV/AIDS programs

By Musa Mdluli, Swaziland News, 22 January, 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: Thembinkhosi Dlamini, the Executive Director of the Coordinating Assembly of Non Governmental Organizations (CANGO) says, the decision by newly inaugurated President of the United States (US) Donald Trump to suspend foreign donor funding will affect NGOs in eSwatini including HIV/AIDS programs.

Speaking to this Swaziland News on Wednesday, the CANGO Director said, most NGOs rely on donor funding sourced from the United States.

“This means the decision will affect many NGOs in the country in including HIV/AIDS programs because the US contributes a large amount to the Global Fund”, said the CANGO Director.

On another note, the Washington Times reported on Wednesday that, President Trump signed an executive order temporarily suspending all U.S. foreign assistance programs for ninety(90) days pending reviews to determine whether they are aligned with his policy goals.

“It was not immediately clear how much assistance would initially be affected by the Monday order as funding for many programs has already been appropriated by Congress and is obligated to be spent, if not already spent. The order, among many Trump signed on his first day back in office, said the “foreign aid industry and bureaucracy are not aligned with American interests and in many cases antithetical to American values” and “serve to destabilize world peace by promoting ideas in foreign countries that are directly inverse to harmonious and stable relations internal to and among countries,” the Washington Times reported.

See also

Local transgender community fears losing funding from US

http://www.times.co.sz/news/149083-local-transgender-community-fears-losing-funding-from-us.html

 

Nonhlanhla Dlamini: Leading the fight against gender-based violence in eSwatini

Africa Renewal, 21 January 2021

SOURCE 

Nonhlanhla Dlamini, Executive Director of the Swatini Action Group Against Abuse (SWAGAA)

Nonhlanhla Dlamini believes every person has a right to a life of peace and safety. As the Executive Director of the Swatini Action Group Against Abuse (SWAGAA), she provides support, care and justice for GBV survivors. She explains her aspirations, as well as her historic election as one of the first women Members of Parliament in Eswatini:

What specific moment or experience made you decide to focus on fighting gender-based violence?

I was motivated by an incident where a 6-year-old relative of mine was raped by a stranger. We reported the matter to the police, but nothing ever happened. The Swatini Action Group Against Abuse (SWAGAA) already existed, but I did not know anything about them.

In 1997 I came across an advertisement for a job at SWAGAA in the newspaper and I just knew this was the place I wanted to work. When I learned more about what the organisation was doing, I asked myself why I did not get to know about them when I had no one to talk to or support me. So, when I saw this position advertised, I just knew this was my job. My goal was to make SWAGAA a household name so others would not go unsupported like we did.

How do you stay motivated, and have you ever questioned your path?

I have questioned that path several times, particularly when I get hurt. The world can be cruel. I wonder how people can do such evil things. It can be depressing. Sometimes I ask myself, out of all the jobs that I could be doing, why am I even doing this one? However, I get my motivation from the success stories of our work. If I quit, who else is going to do this? I am compelled to do it because there is a whole lot of people that are looking up to me for help.

You were elected MP back in the early 2000s, becoming the first woman ever to represent your constituency. What made you decide to run?

I was part of the team that drafted the Sexual Offenses and Domestic Violence Bill, but we did not manage to have it proceed to legislation. Every time we inquired, we were told “It's in the pipeline”,  but nothing ever happened. The mistake we often make, as advocates and women's rights activists, is always pushing for someone else to go and make the changes that we desire.

So, I made a decision to stand for the next elections, which were in 2008. I realised that for years, I had  been part of a ‘Vote for a Woman’ campaign, pushing women to vie for seats and for people to vote for women during elections. I had never envisioned myself running for elections. This time I ran for parliament and I won the primary elections, but the secondary elections were not easy. I was the only female candidate against seven men. It was very rough, but I pushed hard with everything that I had to win. I won the parliamentary seat.

My first motion in Parliament was for the Minister of Justice to bring the Sexual Offenses and Domestic Violence Bill within 30 days. His response was no. I kept insisting and that is how the Bill was eventually passed by Parliament.

Looking to the future, if you could change one thing about the gender-based violence in Eswatini, what would it be?

The most critical thing is prevention of GBV. Why is prevention key? Because once GBV takes place, it is difficult to pick up the pieces. And it is not just hard for the survivors only, even their family members become secondary victims. Everyone is affected. So, for me, the most crucial thing to focus on is preventing GBV because once it takes place, it is like spilled water. We may provide counselling and support to the survivors but we can never change the narrative.

I often say people come here carrying a ‘suitcase’ but when you sit down with them you realize how much more that person is actually carrying. Our motto as an organisation is that when you come in with a [heavy] suitcase, by the time you leave, you may not be able to put down the suitcase, but at least we can help make it feel lighter so you are able to walk around with it.

The reason some people commit suicide is because their suitcases feel so heavy that they feel there is no hope. Our duty is to make sure that we make that the suitcase feel lighter.

Do you consider yourself a human rights defender? Why?

Absolutely! I consider myself a human rights defender 100 per cent because I am continuously standing up for the rights of women and girls in Eswatini.

I have advocated for better legislation in the country. I have also advocated for better services in the country, be it in the police, hospitals, or the justice system. I have done everything that needs to be done under the sun to stand for the rights of the citizens of this country, and to advocate for the rights of women and children in the country. I know people believe in me.

 

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