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Friday, 28 November 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 905 – 28 November 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 905 – 28 November 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

One Billion Rising and partners officially launch 2026 Campaign and 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Based Violence

By Bongiwe Dlamini, Swaziland News, 26 November, 2025

SOURCE 

MATSAPHA: One Billion Rising Eswatini, together with partners, officially launched the One Billion Rising 2026 and kicked the sixteen (16) Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence (GBV) with a bold Street & Factory Campaign at Union Market-Matsapha this week, taking the message of justice, safety, and dignity directly to the affected people.

The One Billion Rising 2026 theme; “RISING FOR OUR BODIES, OUR EARTH, OUR FUTURE,” speaks to our collective power and responsibility.

Speaking to this Swaziland News this week, Colani Hlatjwako, the One Billion Rising Coordinator said during the official launch, women danced, spoke, listened, and shared stories of strength with factory workers. 

“We raised awareness about GBV and stood in solidarity with survivors whose voices continue to fuel this movement. The partners included: Queer Women’s Network, Youth and Women Up, Matsapha Town Council, Abandoned Voice Org, Journey of Hope for Women and Girls Eswatini and University students”, said the One Billion Rising Eswatini Coordinator.

 

One Billion Rising, partners officially launch 2026 campaign and 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Based Violence (pic: supplied)


EU helping to address mental health, gender inequality issues in eSwatini

By Press and information team of the Delegation to eSwatini, 26 November 2025

SOURCE 

Disadvantaged youth and women will be at the centre of a newly-launched project, ‘Khetsimphilo – Choose Life’, a programme that seeks to address issues of mental health and gender inequality in Eswatini.

The project, co-funded by the European Union (EU) and implemented by Baphalali Eswatini Red Cross Society and the Finnish Red Cross, is worth EUR 4.2 million (approx. SZL 84 million) and will be implemented for the next three years in all four regions of the country, covering 20 constituency centres.

Launched on 26 November 2025 in Mbabane, the project’s main objectives are to empower these disadvantaged youth and women to improve their economic and social inclusion; strengthen community-level mental health services and psychosocial support; promote gender equality through reduced school dropouts, support youth reintegration, GBV prevention and response, sexual and reproductive health and rights awareness. In addition, the project will support the inclusion of marginalised groups such as persons with disability as well as foster community ownership and resilience through inclusive, locally grounded approaches.

Speaking during this launch, EU Head of Cooperation, Eva-Maria Engdahl, said this project was part of the EU’s current partnership with Eswatini covering the period: 2021 – 2027, which focuses on human development and social inclusion.

She said the project will be implemented under the empowerment of disadvantaged youth and women in vulnerable situations, one of the two components of the partnership.

Many attendees during the launch, including the office of the Deputy Prime Minister (DPM), welcomed and appreciated the project, saying it has come at the right time when many Emaswati, particularly the youth, were facing a lot of mental issues. Statistics suggests that at least 400 000 young people in Eswatini are not involved in any form of economic activity, hence they may be facing mental health challenges.

 

Woman sentenced to five years for abortion

By Sibusiso Tsabedze, eSwatini Observer, 26 November 2025

SOURCE 

A 30-year-old woman of Mankayane has been sentenced to five years imprisonment after she was found guilty of unlawfully terminating a pregnancy.

Lenhle Ngwenya appeared before Principal Magistrate Fikile Nhlabatsi at the Mbabane Magistrate’s Court, where she entered a plea of guilty to the charge of concealment of birth. Her attorney confirmed the plea and informed the court that the accused wished to accept responsibility for her actions.

According to the charge sheet, on November 2 at Fonteyn, Ngwenya, who is not a medical practitioner, wrongfully and unlawfully terminated a pregnancy by using an unknown substance, thereby contravening the provisions of the law relating to abortion.

Ngwenya was first brought to court shortly after her arrest and was granted bail fixed at E2 000 under the normal bail conditions.

During yesterday’s appearance, the Crown applied to hand in the RSP 88 form as evidence and subsequently closed its case. Her attorney also moved an application to close the defence case, as Ngwenya did not wish to dispute any of the facts.

During mitigation, her attorney pleaded for leniency, highlighting Ngwenya’s circumstances and cooperation with the court.

“The accused pleaded guilty at the earliest opportunity and did not waste the court’s time, which shows remorse,” the attorney submitted.

He further noted that Ngwenya is a first-time offender, a mother of three young children who depend entirely on her, and she is currently unemployed. The attorney also conveyed the accused’s assurance that she would not commit a similar offence in future.

After considering the submissions, Principal Magistrate Nhlabatsi sentenced Ngwenya to five years imprisonment with an option of E5 000 fine. Immediately after sentencing, the attorney applied for the E2 000 bail previously paid to be converted as part of the fine. The court granted the request.

 

Govt sets tight budget ceilings as ministries prepare for budget

By Khulile Thwala, Times of Swaziland, 25 November 2025

SOURCE

MBABANE: Government has set strict budget ceilings for all ministries and departments in the upcoming 2026/27 national budget.

This signals a year of controlled expenditure as the country seeks to balance service delivery with fiscal discipline. The ceilings, issued through the latest Budget Call Circular, outline how much each ministry is allowed to allocate across wage, non-wage and transfer lines and the figures show both continuity and tightened prioritisation across sectors.

The Budget Call Circular is traditionally the official instruction manual for ministries as they begin drafting budget proposals. It spells out ceilings, policy priorities and reminders on compliance with procurement and reporting standards. According to the circular, this year it continues to emphasise fiscal prudence, with ministries encouraged to ‘focus on core mandates’ and avoid unnecessary spending. Meanwhile, as has become the norm in recent years, the Ministry of Education and Training is expected to receive the largest share of funding, with a ceiling of E4.39 billion.

The bulk of this over E3.4 billion, is allocated to wages, mainly for teachers and support staff, while transfers amount to E860.6 million.

However, education officials are expected to maintain strict financial management, particularly in non-wage areas, which remain considerably lower than wage costs. Ministries have been instructed to ensure that spending plans account for operational realities without creating new financial obligations. Furthermore, the Ministry of Health is the second-highest as service pressures rise. With a ceiling of E2.98 billion, the circular reveals that E1.14 billion has been allocated for wages, while a substantial E1.41 billion is earmarked for non-wage expenditure, reflecting the ministry’s heavy reliance on supplies, pharmaceutical needs and operational costs. The health sector also receives E417.4 million in transfers.  This allocation comes at a time when health facilities continue to face pressure from high demand, supply shortages and ongoing reform needs.

 

Businessman targets eSwatini journalists with $9.9M lawsuit

By Micah Reddy, ICIJ, 20 November 2025

SOURCE 

The founding director of Eswatini’s Farmers Bank has accused Swazi Bridge, a news outlet operating in exile, of defamation in a nearly $10 million lawsuit press freedom advocates have labelled “abusive.”

In the lawsuit, Farmers Bank and its founder, John Asfar, claim that Swazi Bridge published a series of defamatory articles about alleged irregularities in the acquisition of the bank’s licence “with absolutely no evidence” and “without hearing the Plaintiffs’ side.”

Asfar is a real estate developer and the former owner of the Canadian hotel chain Travellers Inn, which filed for bankruptcy in 2009. He featured in ICIJ’s 2024 Swazi Secrets investigation, a collaboration with seven media partners based on a leaked trove of documents from the Eswatini Financial Intelligence Unit.

Asfar has been at the center of a battle for control of Farmers Bank, which struggled to get off the ground amid a tussle with the Central Bank of Eswatini over its license and alleged political pressure to force the regulator’s hand. Swazi Secrets revealed that officials at the central bank were concerned about who ultimately controlled the new venture and its source of funds.

Swazi Bridge’s reporting, published between 2023 and 2025, includes details of the same licensing dispute. Asfar has accused the outlet of “exhibiting an ulterior motive” and seeking to prevent Farmers Bank from operating in the tiny landlocked country, according to court records.

In a June letter, sent less than two months after the lawsuit was filed at a court in Eswatini’s capital of Mbabane, lawyers for Asfar and Farmers Bank proposed a settlement in which ownership of Swazi Bridge would be transferred to their clients. They also demanded the outlet retract the series of articles.

The lawyers warned that if Swazi Bridge did not agree to those terms, they would seek an injunction “followed by other punitive relief and costs.” They also threatened to have Swazi Bridge investigated for “domestic and/or foreign terrorism,” claiming “the commercial banking sector is a matter of national security.”

Swazi Bridge’s lawyers rejected the settlement terms, writing: “Our client would like to make it unequivocally clear that it is not for sale and will not, under any circumstances, surrender its institutional identity, editorial independence, or ownership rights.”

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/businessman-targets-eswatini-journalists-with-9-9m-lawsuit/

 

Citizens say climate change is making life in eSwatini worse, demand stronger action from government, developed countries

Afrobarometer news release, 24 November 2025

SOURCE 

Among nearly half of Emaswati who are aware of climate change, most say it is making life in their country worse, a new Afrobarometer survey reveals. Large majorities call for immediate action from the government and developed countries to limit its effects. 

Nearly half of climate-change-aware citizens assign primary responsibility for fighting climate change to rich or developed countries, while roughly one-fourth say their own government must take the lead. 

Among all respondents, more than eight in 10 express support for pressuring rich countries to provide resources to help Eswatini deal with changes in weather conditions. Large majorities of citizens endorse investing in wind and solar technologies, even if it increases the price of electricity, and in infrastructure to increase resilience to floods and droughts. 

In substantial numbers, Emaswati report having to adjust their lives in response to changing weather patterns in the past five years, including about three in 10 who say they have had to use less water or change water sources, change the types of crops they plant or the foods they eat, and reduce or reschedule outdoor work. 


SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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Friday, 21 November 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 904 – 21 November 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 904 – 21 November 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

  

eSwatini is the first African country to get twice-yearly HIV prevention shot

The Associated Press, 18 November 2025

SOURCE 

HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP): Eswatini on Tuesday became the first African country to receive lenacapavir, the first twice-yearly HIV prevention injection hailed by global health officials as a game-changer in the fight against a virus that has killed tens of millions of people across the continent.

Developed by Gilead Sciences, lenacapavir has demonstrated near-total protection in clinical studies. Its rollout, initially planned for 10 high-risk African countries, is part of the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR, in partnership with the Global Fund. By 2027, the initiative aims to benefit at least 2 million people in those countries.

Daniel O’Day, chair and CEO of Gilead Sciences, described the Eswatini rollout as “extraordinary” because “it’s the first time in history that a new HIV medicine is reaching a country in sub-Saharan Africa in the same year as approval of the United States” and because Eswatini “is the country with the highest incidence of HIV in the world.” The U.S. approved the drug in June.

The United States, whose deep cuts to foreign aid this year under President Donald Trump have severely impacted Africa’s health programs, initially planned to distribute 250,000 doses this year to the 10 countries. Zambia also received its first shipment Tuesday, while Gilead seeks regulatory authority in Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe.

That was increased to 325,000 due to “early demand signs,” Brad Smith, senior advisor for the Bureau of Global Health Security and Diplomacy, told journalists.

The U.S. government has noted that over 25 million people across Africa are living with HIV.

In Eswatini, a tiny kingdom in southern Africa, about 6,000 high-risk people are set to benefit from the drug’s initial rollout, primarily to prevent HIV transmission from mothers to newborns. Home to roughly 1.2 million people, Eswatini currently has over 200,000 people living with HIV, with most receiving treatment funded by PEPFAR, Smith said.

To read more of this report, click here

https://wtop.com/world/2025/11/eswatini-is-the-first-african-country-to-get-twice-yearly-hiv-prevention-shot/

 

United Nations Human Rights Council Working Group condemns eSwatini Judiciary, Judge Mumcy Dlamini’s ruling convicting pro-democracy MPs

By Zweli Martin Dlamini, Swaziland News, 18 November, 2025

SOURCE

MBABANE: The ‘ruling’ delivered by the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) Working Group has contextually condemned the conviction of pro-democracy Members of Parliament (MPs) Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube while ‘directing’ the eSwatini Government to release them within six (6) months from the date of the ruling.

But King Mswati has released only one (1) MP Mthandeni Dube after tricking him to apologise through Justice and Constitutional Affairs Minister Prince Simelane, “efforts are being made by Prince Lindani to convince MP Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza to apologize and be released as well”.

The pro-democracy MPs were arrested and subsequently slapped with politically motivated terrorism charges merely for demanding democracy in the tiny Kingdom ruled by King Mswati as an absolute Monarch.

But the King uses draconian laws to suppress dissenting views and thrash calls for democratic reforms in a country where political parties are banned, human rights defenders are arrested, tortured or even killed for demanding democracy.

In its ruling dated 15th October 2025, the United Nations Human Rights Council Working Group narrated the events leading to the MPs conviction and further condemned the manner in which the matter was handled by the eSwatini High Court.

“The source states that on 25 July 2021, approximately 20 police officers arrested Mr. Dube in his home for allegedly committing a terrorist act in breach of section 5 (1) of the Suppression of Terrorism Act, 2008. A similar number of police officers arrested Mr. Mabuza for contravening regulation 4 of the Disaster Management (Coronavirus COVID-19) Regulations, 2020, after barricading the gate to his office and threatening to shoot him unless he surrendered. According to the source, on 26 July 2021, the two men were charged on the basis of the two aforementioned laws, for inciting people to revolt against the State, which allegedly led to riots around the country, causing loss of life, injuries and destruction of property. Mr. Mabuza’s coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-related charge was brought because on 5 June 2021, he had allegedly failed to keep a register and ensure the sanitization of the participants of a meeting he had convened,” reads the ruling in part.

To read more of this report, click here

http://swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=10616

 

See also

Authorities must unconditionally release Mthandeni Dube and Bacede Mabuza (Amnesty International)

https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/eswatini-authorities-must-unconditionally-release-mthandeni-dube-and-bacede-mabuza/

 

eSwatini confirms receiving over $5m from US to accept deportees

Agence France-Press (AFP), 17 November 2025

SOURCE 

Eswatini has confirmed for the first time that it had received more than $5m from the United States to accept dozens of people expelled under Washington’s aggressive mass deportation drive.

The tiny southern African kingdom has taken in 15 men since Donald Trump’s administration struck largely secretive deals with at least five African countries to accept migrants under a third-country deportation programme fiercely criticised by rights groups.

A document revealed by Human Rights Watch in September and seen by AFP said Eswatini agreed to take 160 deportees in exchange for $5.1m to “build its border and migration management capacity”.

Questioned in parliament about the arrangement, the finance minister, Neal Rijkenberg, confirmed the government had received the $5.1m.

“We were told it was for the US deportees after we enquired,” he said, adding the ministry had been kept in the dark throughout the process.

The first group of five men arrived in July aboard a chartered US military plane, with a second batch received in early October.

Washington branded some of them “depraved monsters” convicted of crimes including child rape and murder.

They are being held without charge in Eswatini’s maximum-security Matsapha correctional centre, notorious for detaining political prisoners, according to their lawyers.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/nov/17/eswatini-5-m-dollars-us-deportees

 

Painting hope: How eSwatini’s students cultivate drought resilience through art

By Nate Engle, Lara Loske-Garcia, Khulekani Msweli, Sarah A. Daggett, World Bank Blogs, 13 November 2025

SOURCE

Students at Ndabazezewe High School in Eswatini arrange their canvasses to create a large mosaic mural. Photo: Tribe Studios / World Bank 

In the village of Ngomane, Eswatini, behind the local primary school, sits a small wetland. A hand-painted green flag, planted at the center of it, dances in the breeze, announcing its presence and grandeur. A young girl in a green and white gingham school smock stands beside this wetland, reciting a poem: “I am a wetland, a treasure of grace. In the heart of Eswatini, my sacred space... .”

This performance, the flag, and other creative expressions—mosaic murals, conservation flags, and “seed bombs”—were all part of the Art Never Dries student workshops, a project funded by the World Bank Group and co-designed with the government of Eswatini and Eswatini-based teaching artist Khulekani Msweli. Together, we aimed to raise awareness and foster community connections around the experience of drought in Southern Africa.

The Kingdom of Eswatini is no stranger to drought, and in fact, its government has been preparing for it over the past decade. In 2015-16, a historic drought caused widespread destruction, consuming 19% of annual government expenditure, a devastating 7% of the country’s GDP. 

This drought was a wake-up call for many countries in the region. But in Eswatini, it sparked a transformative journey. The government, through the newly founded National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA), recognized the urgent need for a proactive approach and launched one of the most comprehensive programs of drought resilience investments on the continent. With the support of the World Bank Group, through the Eswatini Water Supply and Sanitation Access Project, NDMA implemented a wide range of measures that are fortifying the country against the potential risks of drought. The country has made significant strides. From strengthening water infrastructure to developing a drought early warning system that integrates indigenous knowledge and citizen science, Eswatini is building a future where communities are better prepared for climate shocks.

To celebrate and amplify these efforts, we launched Art Never Dries, a pilot community art project that invited students to creatively explore drought resilience.  During the five-day workshops, students at Ngomane Primary School and Ndabazezwe High School participated in programming focused on water conservation, traditional ecological knowledge, and the power of community action. Community elders joined the workshops to share indigenous knowledge on drought monitoring and resilience building, enriching the experience for everyone involved. 

The final products are a sight to behold.

To read more of this report, click here

https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/water/painting-hope--how-eswatini-s-students-cultivate-drought-resilie

 

SNAT demands increased education funding

By Joseph Zulu, eSwatini News, 15 November 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The Swaziland National Association of Teachers (SNAT) has intensified its national campaign calling on government to ‘Go Public, Fund Education’, arguing that years of stagnant funding have pushed the country’s public schooling system into crisis.

Yesterday, teachers held a campaign characterised by a march. They gathered at a busy junction on the Mbabane–Manzini Highway, in the presence of police officers stationed at various points in the town centre.

Teachers from all four regions — Hhohho, Manzini, Shiselweni and Lubombo — assembled to voice frustration over what they describe as chronic underfunding, poor infrastructure and declining learning standards.

The teachers’ body initially gathered to set out its demands before heading to the Ministry of Education and Training to deliver a memorandum of understanding (MoU). The MoU was presented as a formal statement of the sector’s collective grievances and expectations.

Speakers from regional branches painted a grim picture of conditions in their schools. In Lubombo, SNAT members said government had failed to keep pace with rising costs, insisting that increased investment was long overdue. Representative Sifiso Mabuza said the sector had been left behind for far too long, calling for “meaningful financial commitment towards public education.”

In Manzini, Ntuthuko Mamba criticised government for expecting teachers to carry out responsibilities that were not matched with adequate funding. He noted that educators were being asked to deliver elements of the new curriculum, including Cultural Arts, without the resources required to teach them properly. “We cannot teach children to dance if there is no funding for proper education,” he said.

From the Shiselweni Region came concerns about widening inequalities across schools. Representatives warned that poor funding risked forcing children out of school as institutions struggled to cover basic operational costs. They also stressed the need for teachers to be compensated fairly, saying current conditions were unsustainable.

The Hhohho Region echoed these concerns, calling the situation a national and international issue. Speakers argued that the country was lagging behind global education standards, with stagnating funding failing to match escalating costs of commodities and school supplies.

The Swaziland Association of School Administrators (SASA) added its voice, emphasising that many schools were unable to pay support staff or maintain facilities. Recording Secretary Terence Nxumalo said it was unacceptable that some schools functioned like businesses, charging fees for services such as water because of insufficient government allocations. He also noted disparities in Grade programmes, saying some schools were at a disadvantage and urged government to standardise support.

Parents also joined the call for reform. Cedric Chirwa, President of the Eswatini Schools Committee and Parents Association (ESCAPA), said quality education is a constitutional right.

He criticised government for failing to ensure equal access, noting that children of senior officials often attend well‑resourced private schools while public institutions struggle.

 


 

SWAZI MEDIA COMMENTARY

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Friday, 14 November 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 903 – 14 November 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 903 – 14 November 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

US deportations like a kidnapping, says eSwatini lawyer

AFP, 7 November 2025

SOURCE 

Leading Eswatini human rights lawyer Sibusiso Nhlabatsi likens the shadowy US expulsions of 15 men to his country, a tiny kingdom in southern Africa, to kidnappings.

Since the first five deportees were flown from the United States on a military plane in July, authorities have blocked the lawyer from visiting them at the high-security prison where they are held.

Another 10 arrived in October and had also reached out, via their relatives, for assistance, the lawyer told AFP in an interview.

The expulsions are part of the Trump administration’s crackdown on migrants which has seen scores removed to countries in Africa and Central America.

“Eswatini finds itself participating in what I can call human trafficking or kidnapping because you cannot have these third-party state deportees being housed (here) while denying them access to lawyers,” Nhlabatsi said.

“They are far from their families, so their relatives cannot come here, yet they are being denied a basic right,” he said.

Authorities have released few details about the deportees in Eswatini, who are from diverse countries including Vietnam, Laos and Cuba. One -- a Jamaican -- was repatriated in September.

After being refused access by prison authorities, Nhlabatsi turned to the High Court which in early October agreed that local lawyers should be allowed to visit the detainees.

But the government appealed the ruling and “that access has not yet been facilitated,” said Nhlabatsi, who is in his mid-40s.

To read more of this report, click here

https://iol.co.za/news/africa/2025-11-07-us-deportations-like-a-kidnapping-says-eswatini-lawyer/

See also

 

How a tiny African absolute monarchy can play a ‘vital role’ in US national security: expert (Fox News, US)

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/how-tiny-african-absolute-monarchy-can-play-vital-role-us-national-security-expert

 

Inside the eSwatini ‘jungle’ prison holding US deportees

By AFP, 7 November 2025

SOURCE 

Few places in the small African kingdom of Eswatini have a more feared reputation than the Matsapha Correctional Centre, a high-security sprawl of concrete and rust outside the capital, Mbabane.

“It’s like a jungle,” a former detainee told AFP of the prison that is holding 14 men deported from the United States in the Trump administration’s crackdown on migrants.

For decades, the prison has embodied the repressive policies of the southern African nation, routinely used to silence critics and pro-democracy activists.

Now, as the United States expels foreign nationals, the prison has an additional and just as troubling role, lawyers say.

Africa’s last absolute monarchy has agreed to accept up to 160 US deportees in exchange for $5.1 million to strengthen its border and migration systems, according to a deal seen by AFP.

“Life is not easy in there,” said former detainee Elvis Vusi Mazibuko, who spent more than two decades at Matsapha on robbery and car theft convictions.

“It’s survival of the fittest,” the soft-spoken 64-year-old told AFP, recalling tensions flaring over minor disputes in cramped cells.

The first five US deportees were jailed at the prison in July, with one later repatriated to his native Jamaica.

Washington branded them “depraved monsters” convicted of crimes including child rape and murder. Lawyers told AFP they had already served their time in the United States.

Ten more arrived in October, according to the Eswatini government, which says it intends to repatriate them all.

They are being held without charge and access to legal counsel, according to an AFP investigation.

Washington has also sent deportees to other African countries such as Ghana, Rwanda and South Sudan.

A veteran prison warden told AFP there was unease over the US deportees.

“We haven’t been trained to handle prisoners like these,” he said on condition of anonymity. “We don’t have the equipment either.”

“If America couldn’t keep them, what can a mere Swaziland do?” he asked, using the landlocked country’s former name.

Matsapha is divided neatly between medium- and maximum-security wings.

New blocks funded by the deal with Washington, and where the US deportees are held, are on the minimum-security side, another officer said.

Unlike the older blocks where inmates share toilets in dormitories of bunk beds in rows, the new cells come with individual bathrooms and mounted televisions. The walls are transparent, allowing for constant surveillance.

There are concerns that the new wing could also be used to house political dissenters.

“We are a country that does not foster political participation,” said lawyer Mzwandile Masuku, who has challenged the deportations in court.

“We will find more Swazis being accommodated in these newly constructed structures than addressing the problems that we have,” he said.

To read the full report, click here

https://iol.co.za/news/world/2025-11-07-inside-the-eswatini-jungle-prison-holding-us-deportees/

 

‘Titimela’ threaten development, sanitation, promote crime

By Mnelisi Dlamini, Times of eSwatini, 10 November 2025

SOURCE

MBABANE: The rapid rise of informal ‘titimela’ settlements is creating major development, crime and health challenges across the country.

The mushrooming of informal one-room houses, commonly known as titimela, in and around the country’s industrial areas has become one of Eswatini’s most pressing development challenges.

These unplanned structures have spread rapidly around Matsapha, Ezulwini, Sidvokodvo and parts of Manzini’s peri-urban areas like KaShali, Nhlambeni, Sicelwini, Makholweni and Ticantfwini. They are reshaping orderly commercial landscapes into congested, unregulated settlements.

What began as affordable housing for low-income factory, manufacturing and retail workers has evolved into a national problem frustrating town councils, chiefs and government ministries.

Local authorities report that the titimela are multiplying rapidly, with some areas witnessing overnight construction of makeshift dwellings built too close together and often without sanitation.

“We are seeing the birth of unplanned mini-towns around our industrial hubs. These structures are not part of any approved layout plan, making it extremely difficult to provide essential services such as water, sewerage and roads,” said one Matsapha council representative.

Government and utility companies are already feeling the effects. Utilities are facing these challenges as they seek to improve service delivery in places like Matsapha, where some structures are encroaching on the road, posing a threat to future expansion of the road network as well.

To read more of this report, click here

https://www.times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=%E2%80%98Titimela%E2%80%99+threaten+development%2C+sanitation%2C+promote+crime&yiphi=1748&bvhdgsj=News

 

eSwatini’s youth and women farmers thrive under FAO-led resilience project

FAO Regional Office for Africa, 7 November 2025

SOURCE 

From the vegetable fields of Luve to the highlands of Nkhaba, Eswatini’s youth and women farmers are writing a new chapter in the country’s agricultural story. Supported by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) through the Technical Cooperation Project (TCP/ESW/3903), young smallholders are shifting from subsistence to commercial production, building resilience against climate shocks, and accessing new markets through innovation.

In partnership with the Government of Eswatini and the National Agricultural Marketing Board (NAMBoard), FAO is helping farmers adopt protected agriculture technologies, such as shade nets and greenhouses, that safeguard crops from harsh weather, reduce losses, and allow year-round production. The initiative falls under FAO’s One Country One Priority Product (OCOP) approach, which promotes sustainable production and value chain development for strategic crops.

“Our collaboration with the Government and NAMBoard is transforming smallholder farming into a viable business that sustains livelihoods and supports national food security,” said Cuthbert Kambanje, FAO Subregional Agrofood Systems Investment Policy Support Consultant.

Through the project, youth and women-led cooperatives have been trained in modern horticultural practices, marketing, and quality standards. Many have since been absorbed by NAMBoard’s commercial supply chains, supplying supermarkets and export buyers with high-quality produce such as peppers and lettuce.

In Nkhaba, Hhohho region, a youth-led cooperative demonstrates the success of this approach. “Protected agriculture allows us to produce even during dry spells. We no longer fear losing everything to drought,” said a local farmer proudly displaying her harvest of bell peppers.

The project also strengthens extension services through NAMBoard, ensuring continuous technical support for smallholders. The results have been transformative, enhanced food security, improved household incomes, and empowered youth who now see agriculture as a dignified and profitable career.

FAO’s work in Eswatini supports the country’s broader goals under Agenda 2030 and Vision 2022, particularly in achieving SDG 2 – Zero Hunger. By focusing on market access and climate-smart production, the initiative is building resilience and economic opportunity for rural communities. Turning partnership into progress.

 

A section of unplanned housing located between Eteni and Logoba in Matsapha. (Courtesy pic)

Running for nothing: the cruel arithmetic of unemployment in eSwatini

Comment by Eugene Wa-Dube, Swati Newsweek, 12 November, 2025

SOURCE 

In a country where youth unemployment hovers at catastrophic levels, logic and fairness - not corruption - should guide every decision that touches the lives of the young.

Yet, the recent spectacle in Eswatini where hundreds of young men and women in different tinkhundla/constituencies were invited for recruitment in the army, by undergoing a number of tests including physical tests - such as running for three kilometers or so - contesting for a mere three available positions in the army - is a sobering reminder of how far we have strayed from reason and justice.

Hundreds of young people. Three posts. Those numbers alone tell a painful story. They tell of a nation where opportunity has become so rare that even the faintest whisper of a job summons hundreds to queue under the blazing sun. They tell of desperation so deep that our youth will run, sweat, and strain - not for glory, but for a chance, however small and hopeless, to escape the suffocating grip of unemployment.

Let’s be clear: no one questions the right of the army to recruit. But recruitment must serve a purpose beyond public humiliation. Inviting close to a thousand hopefuls for only three vacancies is not recruitment; it is emotional cruelty disguised as national service. It is the conversion of hope into a spectator sport - a televised reminder that in Eswatini, the dream of dignified work has become a privilege for the few.

The logic behind such an exercise is deeply flawed. In an economy struggling to create jobs, such spectacles only expose the failure to plan and prioritize. They reveal a state more comfortable showcasing scarcity than addressing it. What exactly is achieved when hundreds of young people exhaust themselves in blistering summer heat in a contest whose outcome was always predetermined by mathematics - or something else like nepotism, cronyism, connections, etc?

Beyond the numbers lies the moral question. Fairness demands that opportunities be distributed transparently and realistically. How can it be fair to raise expectations among so many, knowing only three per Inkhundla will succeed?

Worse, what confidence can the public have in the process, when rumours persist that selections are often influenced by personal connections, nephew, cronyism or political proximity rather than merit? When meritocracy collapses, disillusionment takes its place - and that is a dangerous currency in any society.

Eswatini’s youth are not lazy. They are not entitled. They are, in fact, the most underutilized resource this nation has. They have shown time and again that given a chance - whether in the arts, entrepreneurship, or community service - they rise to the occasion. But they need a system that values their energy, not one that exploits their desperation.

True patriotism today would mean designing programs that absorb this restless potential into nation-building. We need youth cooperatives in agriculture, technology incubators, local infrastructure projects, and skills training centres that produce doers, not job-seekers. Instead of summoning a thousand bodies for three uniforms, why not summon a thousand minds to build the industries of tomorrow?

This episode is not merely about the army. It is about the kind of leadership we tolerate - leadership that prefers managing the optics of scarcity rather than confronting its causes. When the state uses hope as a prop, it erodes public trust. When it treats desperation as entertainment, it undermines dignity. EmaSwati are humans - not objects of derision to be as taken advantage of just because they are desperate.

Eswatini’s future cannot be built on spectacles of hopelessness - corruption. It must be built on deliberate, inclusive, and humane economic planning. Anything less is an insult to the generation we claim to be grooming for tomorrow.

That's the honest and unadulterated truth. Can this anomaly be fixed before the ticking youth unemployed bomb explodes, blowing everyone and everything in its way to pieces?

 

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Friday, 7 November 2025

Swaziland Newsletter No. 902 – 7 November 2025

 

Swaziland Newsletter No. 902 – 7 November 2025

News from and about Swaziland, compiled by Global Aktion, Denmark (www.globalaktion.dk) in collaboration with Swazi Media Commentary (www.swazimedia.blogspot.com), and sent to all with an interest in Swaziland - free of charge. The newsletter and past editions are also available online on the Swazi Media Commentary blogsite.

 

eSwatini frees pro-democracy leader after four years

By Agence France Presse (AFP), 4 November 2025

SOURCE 

A prominent former opposition Eswatini lawmaker was freed Tuesday after being pardoned following more than four years in prison over 2021 pro-democracy protests that rattled Africa's last absolute monarchy.

The landlocked kingdom is ruled by King Mswati III, who has held the throne since 1986 and wields unchecked power, facing no meaningful challenge to his authority.

Mthandeni Dube was released from the high-security Matsapha Correctional Centre, 30 kilometres (20 miles) from the capital, where 14 men deported from the United States as part of its crackdown on immigrants were also being held.

Dube was arrested in July 2021 alongside fellow MP Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza for inciting unrest during protests calling for democratic reforms, which were violently suppressed by security forces and left dozens dead.

“I am happy that the King has released me,” Dube said at the low-key ceremony where 11 other prisoners -- nine men and two women -- were also freed.

The group, all dressed in orange prison uniforms, stood quietly as their release was announced.

Officials said the freed inmates would remain under the supervision of the correctional services and would not be allowed to make public speeches or join protests.

“Only today can they entertain the media, and from tomorrow, none of them is expected to meet journalists,” said Commissioner General Lomakhosini Dlamini.

Mabuza, who was sentenced to 25 years, did not apply for a pardon, correctional services spokesman Baphelele Kunene told AFP.

Human Rights Watch last week decried a lack of accountability for the killings during the 2021 protest.

“The security forces also shot indiscriminately at protesters and passers-by with live ammunition, killing scores of protesters and injuring hundreds more, including children,” it said in a 26-page report.

Yet, “it is appalling that more than four years later, the victims and survivors are living with the consequences of the brutality they suffered without any remedies for their rights violations,” said HRW Africa researcher Nomathamsanqa Masiko-Mpaka.

Eswatini, formerly Swaziland, is the last absolute monarchy in Africa and political parties are banned.

King Mswati enjoys flaunting his wealth, yet he rules over one of the poorest countries in the world, where more than half of its 1.2 million inhabitants live in poverty.

The 57-year-old can veto any legislation, appoints the prime minister and cabinet, and is constitutionally above the law.

Mthandeni Dube


See also

Mthandeni freed with 11 strict conditions (times of eSwatini)

https://times.co.sz/news/readmore.php?bhsadjgfoh=Mthandeni+freed+with+11+strict+conditions&yiphi=1687&bvhdgsj=News

 

In eSwatini, abusive lawsuit demands a record $9.8m for defamation

Committee to Protect Journalists, 4 November 4, 2025

SOURCE 

LUSAKA: The Swazi Bridge news site in Eswatini is facing a record-breaking claim for 170 million emalangeni (US$9.8 million) in damages and the threat of terrorism investigations, as part of a growing global trend of using abusive lawsuits to suppress public interest reporting.

The Farmers Bank and its director John Asfar alleged defamation by the privately owned media outlet in March over its 2023 to 2025 reporting of alleged irregularities in the bank’s acquisition of its license to operate in Eswatini, according to court documents, reviewed by CPJ.

“Farmers Bank’s intimidatory conduct raises concern that this lawsuit is designed to silence journalism that critically probes its operations and to instill fear among others in the media,” said CPJ Africa Program Coordinator Muthoki Mumo. “Authorities in Eswatini must ensure that the courts are not misused as tools to censor public interest reporting.”

On October 15, the bank and Asfar filed an application demanding that The Swazi Bridge take down five stories and desist from publishing about them, according to a court document, reviewed by CPJ. The outlet intends to oppose the application, the publication’s lawyer, Sibusiso Nhlabatsi, told CPJ.

He said the damages sought in the case were unprecedented in the southern African nation, an absolute monarchy with a GDP per capita of less than $4,000.

Similar allegations about the bank’s lengthy battle with the regulatory Central Bank to secure a license were published in 2024 as part of the “Swazi Secrets“ series of articles, based on a leak from Eswatini’s anti-money laundering agency and coordinated by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.

To read more of this report, click here

https://cpj.org/2025/11/in-eswatini-abusive-lawsuit-demands-a-record-9-8-mln-for-defamation/

 

CANGO launches E600,000 drive to boost media freedom

By Sebenzile Bhembe, Independent News, eSwatini, 4 November 2025

SOURCE 

MBABANE: The Coordinating Assembly of Non-Governmental Organisations (CANGO) has rolled out a year-long initiative worth about E600,000 to advance freedom of expression and ethical journalism in Eswatini.

The project, titled ”Liberty, Ethics and Truth: Advancing Freedom of Expression in Eswatini”, was unveiled during a two-day workshop held at the Mbabane Club, hosted in partnership with the Media Consortium. Representatives from various media houses including Independent News, Times of Eswatini, Rubicon Media Group, and Inhlase Centre for Investigative Journalism joined journalism students from Limkokwing University of Creative Technology to discuss strategies for improving media practice and participation.

Supported by the Commonwealth Foundation, the £30,000 (about E600,000) initiative seeks to strengthen media freedom and civic engagement by building the capacity of the media consortium, which consists of ten media and arts organisations. These groups use community radio and creative arts as tools to foster public dialogue and participation.

CANGO Communications and Advocacy Officer Ndimphiwe Shabangu said the project will promote ethical community reporting, amplify grassroots stories, and expand opportunities for women, LGBTQI+ individuals, and persons with disabilities to be active in media spaces. It will also include training on legislative engagement, mentorship for media professionals, and operational support for at least two community radio stations.

According to Shabangu, the initiative began in September 2025 and comes at a time when Eswatini is grappling with restricted civic space and outdated media laws. Through this partnership, CANGO and its media collaborators aim to strengthen ethics, inclusivity, and access to information as vital components of democratic expression.

 

Emaswati criticise govt’s performance on health – Survey

By Bodwa Mbingo, eSwatini Observer, 2 November 2025

SOURCE 

The Afrobarometer Round 10 survey findings have revealed widespread frustration with the public healthcare sector with most Emaswati criticising government on its poor performance in this sector.

The survey revealed that among citizens, who had contact with a public clinic or hospital in the past year, almost nine in 10 said they experienced a lack of medicines or medical supplies during their visit, with eight in 10 reporting long waiting times, and six in 10 saying the cost of care or medicines was unaffordable.

It adds that overwhelming majorities of respondents lack medical coverage and worry about obtaining or affording necessary medical care while three-fourths reported going without medical care at least once during the past year.

“More than seven in 10 Emaswati rate government’s performance on providing basic health services poorly.

Two-thirds point to inadequate public funding as the reason for the current shortages of drugs and medical supplies, and half favour privatising the state-owned Central Medical Stores (CMS) to ensure a reliable supply,” reads the findings in part.

It adds that Emaswati expressed strong support for universal health coverage with two-thirds saying government should ensure that all citizens have access to adequate health care, even if it meant raising taxes.

The survey also states that government has emphasised the importance of having a “healthy and productive population that lives longer, fulfilling, and responsible lives”. It says through its National Health Sector Strategic Plan 2024/2025-2027/2028, the ministry of health is working to accelerate progress towards universal health coverage (UHC) by 2030, with a focus on expanding service coverage and building an inclusive and effective health-care system.

To read more of this report, click here

https://eswatiniobserver.com/emaswati-criticise-govts-performance-on-health-survey/

 

E3.5bn co-operative sector eyes new bank

By Nhlanganiso Mkhonta, Times of eSwatini, 6 November 2025

SOURCE

 

MBABANE: Eswatini’s Cooperative sector, which now collectively manages assets valued at over E3.5 billion, is taking a major step towards deepening financial inclusion.

The sector also seeks to strengthen grassroots economic empowerment by pursuing the establishment of a sector-owned co-operative bank.

This development was the focus of the Roundtable on the Establishment of the Eswatini Co-operative Bank, held yesterday at Mountain View Hotel, where co-operative movement leaders, government stakeholders, regulators and international partners engaged on the proposed banking model, governance framework and institutional structure.

Delivering remarks during the session, Minister for Commerce, Industry and Trade Manqoba Khumalo said the proposed bank was a natural progression of the co-operative movement’s long and impactful history in the kingdom.

“Cooperators, our co-operative story began on April 27, 1931, when the first society was registered,” he noted. “Since then, co-operatives have been more than just a socio-economic model, they have been a reflection of who we are – a people who believe in solidarity, self-help and community progress.”

Khumalo emphasised that co-operatives have long served communities that mainstream financial institutions could not reach, especially rural and underserved areas, by mobilising small savings, circulating credit and building trust within member communities.

 “With growth comes new challenges and new opportunities,” the minister stated, pointing to the sector’s E3.5 billion in assets.

“To continue thriving, we must strengthen how we manage liquidity, build professional skills and embrace digital tools. That is why the time is right to establish the Eswatini Co-operative Bank – one that is owned and led by the sector itself.”

He clarified that the proposed co-operative bank would not replace existing co-operative Financial Institutions (CFIs), SACCOs or savings groups.

“Let me be clear: this bank is not here to replace or compete with our co-operative Financial Institutions,” Khumalo said. “It will act as a central hub, providing liquidity when needed, offering wholesale banking services, modern digital systems and tailored training.”

This centralisation is expected to strengthen financial resilience across the co-operative network, improve governance capacity and allow co-operatives to participate in larger development finance markets.

 

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